A solar-powered ocean environment monitoring float

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, and in particular to a solar-powered marine environment monitoring float, which includes a float, a monitoring instrument box and a sensor, wherein the monitoring instrument box is arranged above the float, a data monitoring module and a power supply are arranged in the monitoring instrument box, the float has a mounting groove running through the central axis, the sensor is arranged below the monitoring instrument box and is located in the mounting groove, the sensor is electrically connected to the data monitoring module, a solar panel is arranged above the monitoring instrument box, the solar panel is electrically connected to the power supply, and a mounting frame for mounting the solar panel is arranged on the float. The present application has the effect of improving the problem that the battery needs to be disassembled and charged, and improving the stability of the monitoring data transmission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, and in particular to a solar-powered marine environment monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] In marine engineering, it is usually necessary to monitor water quality data, marine meteorological data, wave and tidal data, etc. The monitoring device is carried on a buoy or other floating body. The monitoring device floats on the sea surface through the buoy, and the necessary indicators are monitored through the hydrological and water quality sensors. The data transmission module in the monitoring device transmits the monitoring data back to the monitoring station in real time.

[0003] Marine environment monitoring devices usually require long-lasting power support. In the existing technology, lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries are usually selected. Among them, nickel-metal hydride batteries have higher energy density and longer service life, and have higher safety performance than lithium batteries, so they are widely used in monitoring devices.

[0004] For marine environment monitoring devices, batteries need to be replenished in time when they are low on power, which involves repeated disassembly or replacement, a cumbersome process that will also affect the continuity and stability of the monitoring data transmission. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that batteries need to be disassembled and charged and to improve the stability of monitoring data transmission, the present application provides a solar-powered marine environment monitoring float.

[0006] The present application provides a solar-powered marine environment monitoring float, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A solar ocean environment monitoring float comprises a float, a monitoring instrument box and a sensor. The monitoring instrument box is arranged above the float, a data monitoring module and a power supply are arranged in the monitoring instrument box, the float is provided with a mounting groove for installing the sensor, the mounting groove runs through the central axis of the float, the sensor is arranged below the monitoring instrument box and extends into the water surface for monitoring the water environment, the sensor is electrically connected to the data monitoring module, a solar panel is arranged above the monitoring instrument box, the solar panel is electrically connected to the power supply, and a mounting frame for installing the solar panel is arranged on the float.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitoring instrument box is set above the float, so that the instrument part can be away from the water surface, reducing direct erosion by seawater. The mounting frame on the float provides a stable installation platform for the solar panel, ensuring that the solar panel fully receives sunlight and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The setting of the solar panel enables the marine environment monitoring float to use solar energy for autonomous power supply. The electrical connection between the solar panel and the power supply ensures a continuous power supply, so that the power supply has endurance, avoids repeated disassembly and assembly caused by replenishing electricity, and enables the float to monitor the marine environment for a long time and stably, improving the stability of the monitoring data transmission.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a first transverse rod, a second transverse rod and a longitudinal rod, the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are fixedly connected to the floating ring and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the monitoring instrument box, at least one longitudinal rod is vertically arranged on the first transverse rod, and at least two longitudinal rods are vertically arranged on the second transverse rod, and the solar panel is installed on one end of each longitudinal rod away from the floating ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting frame is composed of the first transverse rod, the second transverse rod and the longitudinal rod, and this structure provides a stable installation foundation for the solar panel. The first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the monitoring instrument box, so that the entire mounting frame is evenly stressed, and the longitudinal rods are respectively arranged on the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod, which increases the connection points for the solar panel and improves the stability of the floating ring in the marine environment.

[0011] Furthermore, the longitudinal rod on the second transverse rod is rotatably connected to the solar panel so as to allow the solar panel to flip, and the longitudinal rod on the first transverse rod is in contact with the solar panel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotational connection is achieved between the longitudinal rod on the second transverse rod and the solar panel, so that the solar panel can be flipped open, so that the opening and closing of the monitoring instrument box will not be interfered with. The longitudinal rod on the first transverse rod abuts against the solar panel to provide support for the solar panel, which helps to prevent the solar panel from shaking, improves stability, ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the solar panel in the marine environment, and reduces the risk of power supply interruption caused by external factors.

[0013] Furthermore, a support block and a support plate are provided on the longitudinal rod connected to the first transverse rod, the support block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the longitudinal rod and is located at the end of the longitudinal rod away from the first transverse rod, the support plate is integrally connected to the side of the support block away from the longitudinal rod, and the support plate and the longitudinal rod are perpendicular to each other for supporting the solar panel.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a support block and a supporting plate are arranged on the longitudinal rod connected to the first transverse rod, thereby providing an additional support point for the solar panel. The support block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the longitudinal rod to ensure its stability. The supporting plate is integrally connected to the side of the support block away from the longitudinal rod and is perpendicular to the longitudinal rod to form a stable supporting surface, which effectively supports the solar panel and enhances the supporting stability of the solar panel.

[0015] Furthermore, the monitoring instrument box includes a box body and a flap for covering the box body, the flap is rotatably connected to the box body on one side close to the second transverse rod, and a buckle for locking the flap is provided on the outer wall of the box body on one side close to the first transverse rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the flap of the monitoring instrument box makes it easy and quick to open and close the box, so that it is convenient for the staff to maintain and repair the data monitoring module, power supply and other components in the box, and improve the convenience of equipment maintenance. The flap and the box are connected by rotation to ensure that the flap fits tightly to the box when closed, preventing corrosive substances such as seawater and salt from entering the box, and protecting the equipment from damage. At the same time, the buckle set on the outer wall of the box close to the first transverse rod can effectively lock the flap, further enhancing the sealing and safety of the box.

[0017] Furthermore, the data monitoring module and the power supply are both arranged in the box, and a data transmission module is also arranged in the box. An antenna for transmitting data signals is arranged on the solar panel, and the antenna is electrically connected to the data transmission module.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a data transmission module is set in the box and electrically connected to the antenna on the solar panel, so that the floating ring can transmit the monitoring data to the remote data center in real time by wireless means, eliminating the limitations of traditional wired transmission, so that the floating ring can be freely deployed in the vast ocean environment and realize remote marine environment monitoring.

[0019] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided between the monitoring instrument box and the floating ring, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring instrument box and the floating ring. A mounting plate is provided in the mounting groove, and a connecting rod is vertically passed through the central axis of the mounting plate. One end of the connecting rod away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the sensor is installed on a side of the mounting plate away from the connecting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitoring instrument box is fixedly connected to the float ring through the connecting plate, ensuring the stability of the entire structure. This design allows the monitoring instrument box to remain stable when the float ring is subjected to external forces such as wind and waves, and is not prone to shaking or shifting, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring data. The mounting plate set in the mounting groove and the vertically inserted connecting rod provide a platform for the installation of the sensor, allowing the sensor to penetrate the water surface for monitoring operations.

[0021] Furthermore, a protective tube is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate away from the monitoring instrument box. The protective tube is wrapped around the outside of the mounting plate to protect the sensor. The protective tube is provided with a plurality of water holes for water to pass through.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the protective tube can protect the sensor on the mounting plate from seawater erosion, impact and marine organism attachment. The water holes opened on the protective tube allow seawater to flow through, keeping the water flow environment around the sensor unobstructed, and the protective tube can ensure the long-term stable operation of the sensor.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a maintenance base for placing the monitoring float ring, the maintenance base is provided with a placement groove for the sensor and the protective tube to pass through, and the float ring and the maintenance base are in contact with each other.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the maintenance base provides a stable placement platform for the float ring, so that the staff can place the float ring on the base when performing maintenance and repair of the float ring, which is convenient for various operations. The placement groove opened on the maintenance base allows the sensor and the protective tube to pass through, so that the float ring will not be subjected to additional pressure or compression when placed, thereby protecting the integrity and accuracy of the sensor and helping to prevent the sensor from being accidentally damaged during the maintenance process.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. The solar panels on the floating ring can continuously provide power for the monitoring instruments, ensuring that the monitoring equipment can operate stably for a long time. The data monitoring module installed on the floating ring can collect marine environmental data in real time, and transmit the data to the remote data center or user equipment through the data transmission module, so that the staff can understand the changes in the marine environment in a timely manner, eliminating the limitations of traditional wired transmission, improving the efficiency and convenience of data transmission, and making the marine environment monitoring work more efficient and flexible;

[0027] 2. The use of connecting plates to fix the monitoring instrument box and the float, and the installation plates and connecting rods to install sensors, etc., enhances the overall structural stability of the float. The protective tube can protect the sensor from erosion and impact by marine floating objects, thereby improving the service life and measurement accuracy of the sensor. The inspection base provides convenience for the inspection and maintenance of the float, allowing staff to easily perform various operations and reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solar ocean environment monitoring float according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a solar ocean environment monitoring float in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the floating ring and the protective tube in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the T-shaped slide in the middle A part.

[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Floating ring; 11. Mounting groove; 2. Monitoring instrument box; 21. Box body; 211. Buckle; 22. Flip cover; 23. Data monitoring module; 24. Power supply; 25. Data transmission module; 3. Sensor; 4. Solar panel; 41. Antenna; 5. Mounting frame; 51. First transverse rod; 52. Second transverse rod; 53. Longitudinal rod; 531. T-shaped slide groove; 532. Hinge; 54. Support block; 55. Support plate; 56. Connecting bolt; 6. Connecting plate; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Connecting rod; 7. Protective tube; 71. Water hole; 8. Inspection base; 81. Placement groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clear, the following Figure 1-5 And embodiments, the present application is further described in detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a solar ocean environment monitoring float 1. The words such as "upper" and "lower" used to express the positional relationship in the embodiment are determined with reference to the placement and installation position of the solar ocean environment monitoring float 1 when it is in a normal use state. For example, the solar panel 4 is located above the monitoring instrument box 2, and the sensor 3 is located below the float 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The marine environment monitoring float 1 includes a float 1, a monitoring instrument box 2, a sensor 3 and a solar panel 4. The float 1 floats on the water surface, and a mounting groove 11 for installing other components is provided through the central axis of the float 1. The monitoring instrument box 2 is arranged above the float 1, and the sensor 3 is arranged below the monitoring instrument and located in the mounting groove 11 of the float 1 for extending into the water surface for monitoring. The solar panel 4 is arranged above the monitoring instrument box 2, and a mounting frame 5 for installing the solar panel 4 is arranged on the buoy.

[0037] The monitoring instrument box 2 includes a box body 21 and a flip cover 22. The flip cover 22 is snapped onto the top of the box body 21. One side of the flip cover 22 is rotationally connected to the box body 21. A buckle 211 for locking the flip cover 22 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 21 away from the side rotationally connected to the flip cover 22. In this embodiment, the number of the buckles 211 is preferably two, and the two buckles 211 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 21.

[0038] The data monitoring module 23, the power supply 24 and the data transmission module 25 are installed inside the box 21. The solar panel 4 is electrically connected to the power supply 24 to provide the power supply 24 with endurance, so that the power supply 24 can continuously provide power to the data monitoring module 23 and the data transmission module 25. An antenna 41 is vertically fixedly connected at one of the corner positions on the solar panel 4, and the antenna 41 is electrically connected to the data transmission module 25.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A connecting plate 6 for mounting the sensor 3 is provided above the buoy, and the connecting plate 6 is located between the buoy and the box 21 and is fixedly connected to both. A mounting plate 61 is provided in the mounting groove 11 of the buoy and is parallel to the connecting plate 6. The mounting plate 61 in this embodiment is preferably a circular metal plate, and a connecting rod 62 is vertically penetrated and fixedly connected at the center of the mounting plate 61, and the connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 6 and the mounting plate 61.

[0040] The sensor 3 is vertically fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 61 away from the connecting plate 6. The number of sensors 3 in this embodiment is preferably two, and the two sensors 3 are parallel to each other and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 62. A protective tube 7 for protecting the sensor 3 is also arranged in the mounting groove 11 of the buoy. A plurality of water holes 71 are evenly opened on the protective tube 7. The diameter of the protective tube 7 matches the diameter of the mounting plate 61 so as to be sleeved on the outside of the mounting plate 61.

[0041] Reference Figure 2The solar ocean environment monitoring float 1 also includes a maintenance base 8. The maintenance base 8 in this embodiment is preferably a plastic ring of the same size as the float 1. A placement groove 81 for the sensor 3 and the protective tube 7 to pass through is opened at the central axis position of the maintenance base 8.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The mounting frame 5 includes a first transverse rod 51, a second transverse rod 52 and a longitudinal rod 53. The first transverse rod 51 is fixedly connected above the buoy and is located at an adjacent position of the box body 21. The first transverse rod 51 is located at a side where the box body 21 is rotatably connected to the flip cover 22. The second transverse rod 52 is fixedly connected above the buoy. The first transverse rod 51 and the second transverse rod 52 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 21. The number of longitudinal rods 53 in this embodiment is preferably three. A longitudinal rod 53 is vertically fixedly connected at the middle position of the first transverse rod 51. Two longitudinal rods 53 are vertically fixedly connected at positions close to both ends of the second transverse rod 52, and each longitudinal rod 53 is parallel to each other.

[0043] The two longitudinal bars 53 on the second transverse bar 52 are respectively provided with hinges 532 for mounting the solar panel 4 . One side of the solar panel 4 is rotatably connected to the two longitudinal bars 53 through the hinge 532 , thereby achieving a flipping effect.

[0044] Support blocks 54 and supporting plates 55 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal rod 53 on the first transverse rod 51. The supporting plates 55 and the support blocks 54 are integrally connected. The support blocks 54 are fixedly connected to one end of the longitudinal rod 53 away from the buoy, and the supporting plates 55 and the longitudinal rod 53 are perpendicular to each other.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A T-shaped slot 531 is provided on the side of each longitudinal rod 53 along the length direction, and a connecting bolt 56 for fixing is provided on the longitudinal rod 53. The connecting bolt 56 slides into the end of the longitudinal rod 53 through the T-shaped slot 531 and realizes the clamping connection with the longitudinal rod 53. The end of the connecting bolt 56 away from the clamping connection with the longitudinal rod 53 is penetrated on the support block 54. The connecting bolt 56 is fixed relative to the longitudinal rod 53 by a nut and the support block 54 is locked and fixed. The connecting bolt 56 is located below the supporting plate 55 and is perpendicular to the supporting plate 55.

[0046] The implementation principle of a solar ocean environment monitoring float 1 in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the float 1 floats on the water surface to provide buoyancy for the entire monitoring float 1, so that it can float stably on the sea surface. The monitoring instrument box 2 is arranged above the float 1, and the internal data monitoring module 23 is responsible for collecting ocean environment data. The power supply 24 provides power to the data monitoring module 23 and the data transmission module 25 to ensure that they can work continuously. The solar panel 4 is arranged above the monitoring instrument box 2, and absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide endurance for the power supply 24, thereby realizing continuous monitoring of the ocean environment. The sensor 3 is arranged below the monitoring instrument and is located in the mounting groove 11 of the float 1, and can extend into the water surface for monitoring and collect more accurate ocean environment data. The mounting frame 5 enables the solar panel 4 to be stably installed on the float 1, and can achieve a flipping effect, so that the solar panel 4 can be flipped up conveniently without interfering with the opening and closing of the monitoring instrument box 2. Through the design of the T-shaped slide 531 and the connecting bolt 56, the position of the supporting plate 55 can be easily adjusted to support the solar panel 4. The inspection base 8 can facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the monitoring instrument box 2, and the inspection personnel can carry out the inspection work on a stable platform, thereby improving the work efficiency and safety.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Since the embodiments disclosed in the present application can be set in different directions, these terms indicating directions are only used as explanations and should not be regarded as limitations. For example, "up" and "down" are not necessarily limited to directions opposite to or consistent with the direction of gravity. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

Claims

1. A solar-powered marine environment monitoring float (1), characterized in that: The invention comprises a floating ring (1), a monitoring instrument box (2) and a sensor (3), wherein the monitoring instrument box (2) is arranged above the floating ring (1), a data monitoring module (23) and a power supply (24) are arranged in the monitoring instrument box (2), the floating ring (1) has a mounting groove (11) penetrating the central axis, the sensor (3) is arranged below the monitoring instrument box (2) and located in the mounting groove (11), the sensor (3) and the data monitoring module (23) are electrically connected, a solar panel (4) is arranged above the monitoring instrument box (2), the solar panel (4) and the power supply (24) are electrically connected, and a mounting frame (5) for mounting the solar panel (4) is arranged on the floating ring (1).

2. The marine environment monitoring float (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (5) comprises a first transverse rod (51), a second transverse rod (52) and a longitudinal rod (53); the first transverse rod (51) and the second transverse rod (52) are both fixedly connected to the floating ring (1) and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the monitoring instrument box (2); at least one longitudinal rod (53) is vertically arranged on the first transverse rod (51); at least two longitudinal rods (53) are vertically arranged on the second transverse rod (52); and the solar panel (4) is mounted on one end of each longitudinal rod (53) away from the floating ring (1).

3. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The longitudinal rod (53) on the second transverse rod (52) is rotatably connected to the solar panel (4) so ​​as to allow the solar panel (4) to flip, and the longitudinal rod (53) on the first transverse rod (51) and the solar panel (4) are in contact with each other.

4. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 3 is characterized by: A support block (54) and a support plate (55) are provided on the longitudinal rod (53) connected to the first transverse rod (51); the support block (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the longitudinal rod (53) and is located at an end of the longitudinal rod (53) away from the first transverse rod (51); the support plate (55) is integrally connected to a side of the support block (54) away from the longitudinal rod (53); the support plate (55) and the longitudinal rod (53) are perpendicular to each other and are used to support the solar panel (4).

5. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring instrument box (2) comprises a box body (21) and a flip cover (22) for covering the box body (21); the flip cover (22) is rotatably connected to the box body (21) on a side close to the second transverse rod (52); and a buckle (211) for locking the flip cover (22) is provided on an outer wall of the box body (21) on a side close to the first transverse rod (51).

6. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that: The data monitoring module (23) and the power supply (24) are both arranged in the box (21), and a data transmission module (25) is also arranged in the box (21). An antenna (41) for transmitting data signals is arranged on the solar panel (4), and the antenna (41) is electrically connected to the data transmission module (25).

7. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (6) is provided between the monitoring instrument box (2) and the floating ring (1); the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring instrument box (2) and the floating ring (1); a mounting plate (61) is provided in the mounting groove (11); a connecting rod (62) is vertically penetrated at the center axis position of the mounting plate (61); one end of the connecting rod (62) away from the mounting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6); and the sensor (3) is installed on a side of the mounting plate (61) away from the connecting plate (6).

8. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective tube (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (6) away from the monitoring instrument box (2); the protective tube (7) is arranged around the outside of the mounting plate (61) to protect the sensor (3); and a plurality of water holes (71) are provided on the protective tube (7) for water to pass through.

9. The marine environment monitoring buoy (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an inspection base (8) for placing the monitoring float (1), the inspection base (8) is provided with a placement groove (81) for the sensor (3) and the protective tube (7) to pass through, and the float (1) and the inspection base (8) are in contact with each other.

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