A material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle

By designing a guide groove with adjustable height and groove angle, the excessive friction and uneven blanking problems caused by inappropriate angle of the barrier plate or limited adjustable angle of the belt conveyor are solved, and the service life of the guide groove and tape is improved.

CN222728773UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08TAI YUAN XIANG MING JI XIE ZHI ZAO YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421573389.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During operation, the belt conveyor is not suitable for the angle of the retaining plate or the adjustable angle is limited, resulting in excessive friction of the anti-spill skirt plate on the tape, uneven blanking, belt deviation and tape damage.

Method used

A material guide groove with adjustable height and groove angle is designed. The height and angle of the material guide groove are adjusted through the two rows of adjustable legs and the adjustment screw group to reduce the impact of the blanking on the tape.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the height and angle of the guide groove, excessive friction on the tape by the anti-spill skirt plate is reduced, uneven blanking and belt deviation are prevented, the service life of the tape is extended, and the scope of use of the guide groove is expanded.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle, belonging to the technical field of belt conveyor; it comprises two rows of left and right adjustable legs, the upper ends of the adjustable legs are provided with outer cross beams, the outer cross beams are provided with connecting longitudinal beams, a plurality of connecting cross beams are fixedly provided between the left and right connecting longitudinal beams, a vertical upper material baffle plate is fixedly provided on the connecting longitudinal beams, a vertical lower material baffle plate is rotatably provided at the lower end of the upper material baffle plate, an adjusting plate is respectively provided on the end faces of one side away from each other of the two lower material baffle plates, an anti-overflow skirt plate is provided at the lower end of the end face of the side away from the lower material baffle plate, the anti-overflow skirt plate is fixed to the adjusting plate by a pressing piece group, and a retractable adjusting screw group is provided between the sliding cylinder of the adjustable leg and the adjusting plate; it solves the problem of excessive friction of the anti-overflow skirt plate on the adhesive belt caused by inappropriate angle of the baffle plate or limited adjustable angle during operation of the current belt conveyor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of belt conveyors, and in particular relates to a material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of belt conveyor technology, its application scope has gradually expanded to ports, power, mining and other enterprises. As the main component of belt conveyor, the guide trough is also experiencing equipment updates and technological development. The disadvantages of its traditional fixed guide trough continue to emerge. During the operation of the belt conveyor, the anti-overflow skirt plate causes excessive friction on the belt due to the inappropriate angle of the baffle plate or the limited adjustable angle. The uneven material falling causes the belt to deviate. The impact force of the falling material on the belt is too large, causing deviation and damage to the belt. In summary, excessive friction, impact and belt deviation cause great damage to the belt, reducing the service life of the belt. At the same time, the scope of use of the guide trough is severely limited. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle; it solves the problem of excessive friction of the anti-overflow skirt plate on the belt caused by inappropriate angle of the baffle plate or limited adjustable angle during operation of the current belt conveyor.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0005] The cam is configured to move the two members together so that the two members can move relative to each other and to move the two members together so that the two members can move relative to each other and vice versa.

[0006] Furthermore, the row of adjustable legs on the left side corresponds one to one with the row of adjustable legs on the right side.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed cylinder is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, and the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam of the belt conveyor; the sliding cylinder is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end, and the lower end opening of the sliding cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed cylinder; a horizontal sliding rod is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder, and a vertical sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding cylinder, and the sliding rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove; a vertical rotating screw is rotatably inserted into the inside of the sliding cylinder, the upper end of the rotating screw extends to the outer side of the upper end of the sliding cylinder, and a handwheel is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating screw; the lower end of the rotating screw is screwed to the inside of the upper end opening of the fixed cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer cross beam is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, one end of the outer cross beam is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the outer cross beam extends toward the adjustable leg on the other side.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting longitudinal beam is horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction, and the connecting longitudinal beam is fixedly connected to the outer side cross beam on a row of adjustable legs on the same side.

[0010] Furthermore, a lower connecting plate is fixedly provided on the upper end of the end surface of one side of the adjustment plate away from the lower material baffle plate, and an upper connecting plate is fixedly provided at the upper edge of the end surface of one side of the lower material baffle plate away from the other side, and the upper connecting plate is located above the lower connecting plate; a bolt through hole is respectively provided on the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and an adjusting bolt is inserted into the bolt through holes of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and an adjusting nut is screwed on the lower end of the adjusting bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, a wear-resistant lining plate is fixedly arranged on each of the end surfaces of the two lower material blocking plates which are close to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressure piece group includes an L-shaped plate and a pressure piece block, the L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, one end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, the other end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, and a pressure piece block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the vertical plate, the anti-overflow skirt plate is located inside the L-shaped plate, and the pressure piece block is in close contact with the anti-overflow skirt plate; a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate, the fixing rod is located above the anti-overflow skirt plate, and the fixing rod is perpendicular to the adjusting plate; the end of the fixing rod away from the adjusting plate passes through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, and a plug-in hole that passes through the upper and lower parts is arranged at the end of the fixing rod away from the adjusting plate, the plug-in hole is located at the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, a wedge-shaped block that is thick on the top and thin on the bottom is plugged into the plug-in hole, and the upper end of the wedge block is connected to the lower baffle plate through a connecting chain.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjusting screw group includes two hinged seats, two adjusting screws, and an adjusting cylinder; the two hinged seats are respectively fixed on the sliding cylinder of the adjustable leg and the adjusting plate, and an adjusting screw is hinged on each of the two hinged seats; the adjusting cylinder is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder; one end of the two adjusting screws is hinged on the corresponding hinged seats, and the other ends of the two adjusting screws are respectively screwed to the inside of the openings at both ends of the adjusting cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, a horizontal cover plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the plurality of connecting beams, and the upper cover plate and the upper baffle plates, the lower baffle plates, the adjustment plates and the anti-overflow skirt plates on both sides form a material guide trough.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0016] The utility model provides a material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle. The material guide trough achieves adjustable trough angle and height adjustment by changing its own structure, does not need additional mechanism, saves cost, and adds replaceable wear-resistant lining plate to reduce the wear of material on material baffle plate; the height is adjusted by the screw group of adjustable legs, and the angle of the lower material baffle plate is adjusted by adjusting the screw group, so as to realize wide range of angle adjustment, thereby solving the excessive friction of the anti-overflow skirt plate on the belt conveyor caused by inappropriate height and angle or limited adjustable angle during operation of the belt conveyor. At the same time, when the material dropping point is not used for a short time, the material guide trough can be raised or the lower material baffle plate can be placed horizontally, or it can be removed without stopping the machine without affecting the normal operation of the belt conveyor, and the position of the material dropping point can be adjusted to prevent uneven material dropping and belt deviation. The impact force of the material dropping on the belt can be reduced by adjusting the height and angle, which can be suitable for conveying needs at different angles, reduces the damage to the belt caused by excessive friction, impact and belt deviation, and improves the use range of the material guide trough and the service life of the belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model at the pressing piece group;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model at the adjusting screw assembly;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4The structural diagram of the middle adjusting screw group;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0024] Among them, 1 is an adjustable leg, 2 is a fixed cylinder, 3 is a sliding cylinder, 4 is a rotating screw, 5 is a hand wheel, 6 is an outer crossbeam, 7 is a connecting longitudinal beam, 8 is a connecting crossbeam, 9 is a cover plate, 10 is an upper baffle plate, 11 is a lower baffle plate, 12 is a hinge, 13 is an adjustment plate, 14 is a lower connecting plate, 15 is an upper connecting plate, 16 is an adjusting bolt, 17 is an adjusting nut, 18 is a wear-resistant lining plate, 19 is an anti-overflow skirt plate, 20 is a pressure piece group, 21 is an L-shaped plate, 22 is a pressure piece block, 23 is a fixed rod, 24 is a wedge block, 25 is an adjusting screw group, 26 is a hinge seat, 27 is an adjusting screw, and 28 is an adjusting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail in combination with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in combination with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 6 , the utility model provides a material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle, including two rows of adjustable legs 1 on the left and right, and the row of adjustable legs 1 on the left corresponds to the row of adjustable legs 1 on the right. The adjustable legs 1 include a fixed cylinder 2 on the lower side and a sliding cylinder 3 on the upper side, the fixed cylinder 2 is a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, and the lower end of the fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam of the belt conveyor; the sliding cylinder 3 is a cylindrical structure with an open lower end, and the lower end opening of the sliding cylinder 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed cylinder 2. A horizontal sliding rod is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 2, and a vertical sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding cylinder 3, and the sliding rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove. A vertical rotating screw 4 is rotatably inserted inside the sliding cylinder 3, and the upper end of the rotating screw 4 extends to the outside of the upper end of the sliding cylinder 3, and a hand wheel 5 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating screw 4, and the rotating screw 4 is controlled to rotate inside the sliding cylinder 3 by the hand wheel 5; the lower end of the rotating screw 4 is screwed to the inside of the upper end opening of the fixed cylinder 2.

[0027] An outer cross beam 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the end surface of the sliding cylinder 3 of the two corresponding left and right adjustable legs 1 on one side close to each other. The outer cross beam 6 is arranged horizontally along the left-right direction. One end of the outer cross beam 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 3, and the other end of the outer cross beam 6 extends toward the adjustable leg 1 on the other side. A connecting longitudinal beam 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer cross beam 6 facing the adjustable leg 1 on the other side. The connecting longitudinal beam 7 is horizontally arranged along the front-back direction, and the connecting longitudinal beam 7 is fixedly connected to the outer cross beam 6 on the row of adjustable legs 1 on the same side.

[0028] A plurality of connecting cross beams 8 are fixedly arranged between the left and right connecting longitudinal beams 7. The plurality of connecting cross beams 8 are equidistantly arranged along the front-to-back direction. The connecting cross beams 8 are horizontally arranged along the left-to-right direction. The lower end surfaces of the left and right ends of the connecting cross beams 8 are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two connecting longitudinal beams 7 respectively.

[0029] A horizontal cover plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of connecting beams 8 .

[0030] A vertical upper baffle plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the end faces of the left and right connecting longitudinal beams 7 that are close to each other, and the upper end of the upper baffle plate 10 is fixedly pressed between the connecting cross beam 8 and the connecting longitudinal beam 7. A vertical lower baffle plate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the upper baffle plate 10, and the upper edge of the lower baffle plate 11 is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the upper baffle plate 10 through a hinge 12, so that the lower baffle plate 11 can rotate around the lower edge of the upper baffle plate 10.

[0031] An adjusting plate 13 is respectively arranged on the end surfaces of one side away from each other of the two lower baffle plates 11, and the adjusting plate 13 contacts the lower baffle plate 11, and a lower connecting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the end surface of one side away from the lower baffle plate 11 of the adjusting plate 13, and an upper connecting plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper edge of the end surface of one side away from the lower baffle plate 11 on the other side, and the upper connecting plate 15 is located above the lower connecting plate 14; a bolt through hole is respectively arranged on the upper connecting plate 15 and the lower connecting plate 14, and an adjusting bolt 16 is inserted in the bolt through hole of the upper connecting plate 15 and the lower connecting plate 14, and an adjusting nut 17 is screwed on the lower end of the adjusting bolt 16, and the spacing between the upper connecting plate 15 and the lower connecting plate 14 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 17, so as to adjust the height of the adjusting plate 13.

[0032] A wear-resistant lining plate 18 is fixedly disposed on the end surfaces of the two lower material baffle plates 11 that are close to each other. The replaceable wear-resistant lining plate 18 is installed to reduce the wear of the lower material baffle plates 11 by the materials.

[0033] An anti-overflow skirt plate 19 is provided at the lower end of the end surface of the adjusting plate 13 away from the lower side material blocking plate 11. The lower end of the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 is located below the lower end of the adjusting plate 13 and contacts the left and right ends of the upper end surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.

[0034] A pressing piece group 20 is arranged at the upper end of the end surface of the adjustment plate 13 away from the lower side material blocking plate 11, and the pressing piece group 20 includes an L-shaped plate 21 and a pressing piece block 22. The L-shaped plate 21 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. One end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 13, and the other end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate. A pressing piece block 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the vertical plate. The anti-overflow skirt plate 19 is located inside the L-shaped plate 21, and the pressing piece block 22 is in close contact with the anti-overflow skirt plate 19. A fixing rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate 13, and the fixing rod 23 is located above the anti-overflow skirt plate 19, and the fixing rod 23 is perpendicular to the adjustment plate 13. The end of the fixing rod 23 away from the adjustment plate 13 passes through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 21, and a plug hole is provided at the end of the fixing rod 23 away from the adjustment plate 13, and the plug hole is located at the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 21. A wedge block 24 with a thick top and a thin bottom is inserted into the plug hole, and the upper end of the wedge block 24 is connected to the lower side blocking plate 11 through a connecting chain. By inserting the wedge block 24 downward, the lower end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 21 is moved closer to the side of the adjustment plate 13, so that the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 is tightly pressed against the adjustment plate 13 by the pressing piece block 22, and then the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 is fixed.

[0035] An adjusting screw group 25 is arranged between the sliding cylinder 3 of the adjustable leg 1 and the adjusting plate 13, and the adjusting screw group 25 includes two hinged seats 26, two adjusting screws 27, and an adjusting cylinder 28; the two hinged seats 26 are respectively fixedly arranged on the sliding cylinder 3 of the adjustable leg 1 and the adjusting plate 13, and an adjusting screw 27 is respectively hinged on the two hinged seats 26; the adjusting cylinder 28 is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder 28; one end of the two adjusting screws 27 is hinged on the corresponding hinged seats 26, and the other ends of the two adjusting screws 27 are respectively screwed into the openings at both ends of the adjusting cylinder 28. By rotating the adjusting cylinder 28, the length of the two adjusting screws 27 screwed into the adjusting cylinder 28 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the overall length of the adjusting screw group 25, and then adjusting the angle of the lower baffle plate 11.

[0036] The cover plate 9 on the top and the upper baffle plate 10, the lower baffle plate 11, the wear-resistant lining plate 18, the adjustment plate 13, and the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 on both sides form a material guide trough. By turning the handwheels 5 on both sides, the rotating screw 4 can be controlled to rotate. Since the rotating screw 4 is screwed to the upper opening of the fixed cylinder 2, the sliding cylinder 3 can be controlled to rise and fall on the upper end of the fixed cylinder 2, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the material guide trough as a whole. When it is necessary to adjust the groove angle of the material guide trough, it is only necessary to rotate the adjustment cylinders 28 on both sides and adjust the overall length of the adjustment screw group 25, so that the angle of the lower baffle plate 11 can be adjusted. When the adjustment nut 17 is turned, the spacing between the upper connecting plate 15 and the lower connecting plate 14 can be adjusted, and then the height of the adjustment plate 13 can be adjusted, so that the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 can be fine-tuned, thereby solving the problem of excessive friction of the anti-overflow skirt plate 19 on the belt conveyor caused by inappropriate groove angle or limited adjustable angle during operation. At the same time, when the material drop point is not used for a short time, the guide trough can be raised or the lower baffle plate 11 can be placed horizontally outward to avoid friction resistance between the guide trough and the conveyor belt. It can also be removed without stopping the machine, without affecting the normal operation of the belt conveyor. When adjusting the position of the drop point, it is prevented that the belt deviates due to uneven material drop. The impact force of the drop on the belt can be reduced by adjusting the angle and height. It can be suitable for conveying at different angles, reduce the damage to the belt caused by excessive friction, impact and belt deviation, increase the use range of the guide trough, and increase the service life of the machine body and the belt.

[0037] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle, characterized in that: The adjustable legs (1) include two rows of left and right adjustable legs (1), wherein the adjustable legs (1) include a fixed cylinder (2) at the bottom and a sliding cylinder (3) at the top. An outer cross beam (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the end surfaces of the sliding cylinders (3) of the two corresponding left and right adjustable legs (1) on the side close to each other. A connecting longitudinal beam (7) is fixedly arranged on one end of the outer cross beam (6) facing the other adjustable leg (1). A plurality of connecting cross beams (8) are fixedly arranged between the two connecting longitudinal beams (7). A piece of A vertical upper baffle plate (10) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the upper baffle plate (10), an adjustment plate (13) is respectively provided on the end surfaces of the two lower baffle plates (11) away from each other, an anti-overflow skirt plate (19) is provided at the lower end of the end surface of the adjustment plate (13) away from the lower baffle plate (11), the anti-overflow skirt plate (19) is fixed to the adjustment plate (13) by a pressing piece group (20), and a retractable adjustment screw group (25) is provided between the sliding cylinder (3) of the adjustable leg (1) and the adjustment plate (13).

2. A material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The row of adjustable legs (1) on the left side corresponds to the row of adjustable legs (1) on the right side.

3. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (2) is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, and the lower end of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam of the belt conveyor; the sliding cylinder (3) is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end, and the lower end opening of the sliding cylinder (3) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed cylinder (2); a horizontal sliding rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (2), and a vertical sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the sliding cylinder (3), and the sliding rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove; a vertical rotating screw rod (4) is rotatably inserted into the inside of the sliding cylinder (3), the upper end of the rotating screw rod (4) extends to the outer side of the upper end of the sliding cylinder (3), and a hand wheel (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating screw rod (4); the lower end of the rotating screw rod (4) is screwed into the inside of the upper end opening of the fixed cylinder (2).

4. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cross beam (6) is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, one end of the outer cross beam (6) is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder (3), and the other end of the outer cross beam (6) extends toward the adjustable leg (1) on the other side.

5. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting longitudinal beam (7) is horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction, and the connecting longitudinal beam (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side cross beam (6) on a row of adjustable legs (1) on the same side.

6. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower connecting plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the end surface of one side of the adjusting plate (13) away from the lower material baffle plate (11), and an upper connecting plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper edge of the end surface of one side of the lower material baffle plate (11) away from the other side of the lower material baffle plate (11), and the upper connecting plate (15) is located above the lower connecting plate (14); a bolt through hole is respectively provided on the upper connecting plate (15) and the lower connecting plate (14), and an adjusting bolt (16) is inserted into the bolt through holes of the upper connecting plate (15) and the lower connecting plate (14), and an adjusting nut (17) is screwed to the lower end of the adjusting bolt (16).

7. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wear-resistant lining plate (18) is fixedly disposed on each of the end surfaces of the two lower material blocking plates (11) that are close to each other.

8. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure piece group (20) comprises an L-shaped plate (21) and a pressure piece block (22), wherein the L-shaped plate (21) comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, wherein one end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (13), and the other end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, and a pressure piece block (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the vertical plate, and the overflow prevention skirt plate (19) is located inside the L-shaped plate (21), and the pressure piece block (22) is in close contact with the overflow prevention skirt plate (19); a fixing rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate (13), and the fixing rod (23) is located above the overflow prevention skirt plate (19), and the fixing rod (23) is perpendicular to the adjustment plate (13); the end of the fixing rod (23) away from the adjustment plate (13) passes through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (21), and a plug-in hole that passes through the upper and lower parts is provided at the end of the fixing rod (23) away from the adjustment plate (13), and the plug-in hole is located at the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (21), and a wedge-shaped block (24) with a thick upper part and a thin lower part is plugged into the plug-in hole, and the upper end of the wedge-shaped block (24) is connected to the lower side baffle plate (11) through a connecting chain.

9. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting screw assembly (25) comprises two hinged seats (26), two adjusting screws (27), and an adjusting cylinder (28); the two hinged seats (26) are respectively fixedly arranged on the sliding cylinder (3) of the adjustable leg (1) and the adjusting plate (13); an adjusting screw (27) is respectively hingedly connected to the two hinged seats (26); the adjusting cylinder (28) is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder (28); one end of the two adjusting screws (27) is hingedly connected to the corresponding hinged seats (26), and the other ends of the two adjusting screws (27) are respectively screwed to the inside of the openings at both ends of the adjusting cylinder (28).

10. The material guide trough with adjustable height and trough angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal cover plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of connecting cross beams (8), and the upper cover plate (9) and upper material baffle plates (10), lower material baffle plates (11), adjustment plates (13), and overflow prevention skirt plates (19) on both sides form a material guide trough.