A classification and collection device for separating oil-tea camellia seed shells

Abstract

The utility model discloses a classification and collection device for separating oil tea seed shells, comprising a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a working box, the utility model drives a rotating rod to rotate by a first motor, the rotating rod drives a stirring blade to stir the raw material, a first cylinder extends out to control the position of a mounting plate and an electric heating plate, the two electric heating plates are fitted together, the electric heating plate heats the raw material, and the moisture in the shell is evaporated to facilitate the separation of the oil tea seeds and the shell, the pulp and impurities in the pulp fall on a sieve plate, the sieve plate screens the oil tea seeds on the upper end of the sieve plate, the second cylinder drives a movable plate to move, the movable plate moves on the bevel of the bevel plate, the angle of the sieve plate is controlled, the impurities fall into a collecting box, the collecting box is drawn out to clean the impurities, and the collecting box is placed in the working box, the second cylinder is retracted, and the sieve plate guides the pulp into the collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of classification and collection devices, in particular to a classification and collection device for separating oil-tea camellia seed shells. Background Art

[0002] Tea seed hull separation and classification collection usually refers to separating the hulls from the seeds produced during the processing of tea seeds so that they can be treated and utilized differently. This process can be achieved by manual screening or using specialized mechanical equipment. The separated tea seed hulls can be used as fuel, fertilizer or for other industrial purposes, while the separated seeds can be further processed into tea seed oil or other products.

[0003] The prior art provides a shell collecting device for processing tea seeds (Announcement No.: CN215656366U), which includes a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism includes a box body, a sieve plate, a supporting spring, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second motor, a discharge port and a closed door, the sieve plate is slidably connected to the inside of the box body, and supporting springs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the sieve plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting spring away from the sieve plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, and the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located below the sieve plate, and a cam is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the cam is in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate. In the utility model, the screening effect is achieved by the screening mechanism set up to prevent the waste of tea seeds, and the feeding mechanism set up can achieve the effect of gap feeding, avoid the blockage of the sieve plate, and improve the screening efficiency.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects:

[0005] When the device is in use, some of the tea fruits in the raw materials may contain moisture, and the tea seeds may not be able to shed their shells, which affects the separation and classification of the shells and tea seeds. Therefore, we need to propose a classification and collection device for separating tea seed shells. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a classification and collection device for separating oil-tea camellia seed shells, which can facilitate the oil-tea camellia seeds to be better separated from the shells by preheating the raw materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A classification and collection device for separating oil-tea camellia seed shells comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a working box, and the upper end of the working box is provided with a drying component for drying oil-tea camellia;

[0009] The drying assembly comprises a drying box fixedly mounted on the upper end of the working box, a sealing cover is bolted to the upper end of the drying box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box, one end of the rotating rod passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to a first motor, a plurality of stirring blades distributed in an annular manner are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, two symmetrically distributed guide blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, the lower ends of the two guide blocks are slidably connected to electric heating plates, the opposite sides of the two electric heating plates are fixedly connected to mounting plates, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the drying box;

[0010] The working box is provided with a screening component for separating the oil-tea camellia shell and pulp.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is made of a heat-insulating material, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, the screening assembly includes an elastic filter net fixedly installed inside the working box, the lower end of the elastic filter net abuts against a cam, the side wall of the cam is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the working box and is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the lower end of the elastic filter net is provided with a filtering assembly for filtering impurities inside the pulp.

[0013] Preferably, a closing plate is hinged on the front of the working box, and the height of the closing plate is higher than the height of the elastic filter net.

[0014] Preferably, the filter assembly includes two sieve plates hinged to the inside of the working box, the lower ends of the two sieve plates are fixedly connected to a bevel plate, the side walls of the bevel plate are abutted against a movable plate, and the side walls of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the aperture of the sieve plate is smaller than the aperture of the elastic filter mesh, and the aperture of the sieve plate is smaller than the diameter of the tea seed.

[0016] Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected to the upper end of the base, and the collection box is slidably connected to the inside of the working box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model drives the rotating rod to rotate by the first motor, and the rotating rod drives the stirring blade to stir the raw materials. The first cylinder extends to control the position of the mounting plate and the electric heating plate. The two electric heating plates are attached together, and the electric heating plates heat the raw materials and evaporate the moisture in the fruit shells, so as to facilitate the separation of tea seeds and fruit shells.

[0019] 2. The utility model allows pulp and impurities in the pulp to fall onto the sieve plate, which screens the tea seeds on the upper end of the sieve plate. The second cylinder drives a movable plate to move, and the movable plate moves on the bevel of the bevel plate to control the angle of the sieve plate. The impurities fall into a collection box, which is then drawn out to clean the impurities. The collection box is then placed into a working box, the second cylinder is retracted, and the sieve plate guides the pulp into the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Practical Figure 3 Magnified view of area A in .

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. working box; 3. drying assembly; 31. drying box; 32. sealing cover; 33. rotating rod; 34. first motor; 35. stirring blade; 36. guide block; 37. electric heating plate; 38. mounting plate; 39. first cylinder; 4. elastic filter; 5. cam; 6. connecting rod; 7. second motor; 8. closing plate; 9. filtering assembly; 91. sieve plate; 92. bevel plate; 93. moving plate; 94. second cylinder; 10. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A classification and collection device for separating oil-tea camellia seed shells comprises a base 1, a working box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and a drying component 3 for drying oil-tea is arranged on the upper end of the working box 2;

[0028] The drying assembly 3 includes a drying box 31 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the working box 2, a sealing cover 32 is bolted to the upper end of the drying box 31, a rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box 31, one end of the rotating rod 33 passes through the drying box 31 and is fixedly connected to a first motor 34, a plurality of stirring blades 35 distributed in an annular manner are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 33, two symmetrically distributed guide blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying box 31, the lower ends of the two guide blocks 36 are slidably connected to electric heating plates 37, the opposite sides of the two electric heating plates 37 are fixedly connected to mounting plates 38, the side wall of the mounting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 39, and the first cylinder 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the drying box 31;

[0029] The working box 2 is provided with a screening component for separating the oil-tea camellia shell and pulp.

[0030] The mounting plate 38 is made of a heat-insulating material and is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide plate.

[0031] Exemplarily, the mounting plate 38 mounts the electric heating plate 37 , and the mounting plate 38 prevents the heat of the electric heating plate 37 from being transferred to the first cylinder 39 .

[0032] The screening assembly includes an elastic filter screen 4 fixedly installed inside the working box 2, the lower end of the elastic filter screen 4 abuts against a cam 5, the side wall of the cam 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 6, one end of the connecting rod 6 passes through the working box 2 and is fixedly connected to a second motor 7, and the lower end of the elastic filter screen 4 is provided with a filtering assembly 9 for filtering impurities inside the pulp.

[0033] Furthermore, the second motor 7 is a low-speed motor, the second motor 7 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate, the connecting rod 6 drives the cam 5 to rotate, and the cam 5 vibrates the elastic filter 4 to facilitate the screening of the fruit shells.

[0034] A closing plate 8 is hinged on the front of the working box 2 , and the height of the closing plate 8 is higher than the height of the elastic filter screen 4 .

[0035] Specifically, the closing plate 8 seals the working box 2 and facilitates the collection of the fruit shells on the elastic filter net 4 .

[0036] The filter assembly 9 includes two sieve plates 91 hinged to the inside of the working box 2. The lower ends of the two sieve plates 91 are fixedly connected to a bevel plate 92. The side walls of the bevel plate 92 are abutted against a movable plate 93. The side walls of the movable plate 93 are fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 94.

[0037] In this embodiment, the second cylinder 94 drives the moving plate 93 to move, and the moving plate 93 moves on the bevel of the bevel plate 92 to control the angle of the sieve plate 91 .

[0038] The aperture of the sieve plate 91 is smaller than the aperture of the elastic filter screen 4, and the aperture of the sieve plate 91 is smaller than the diameter of the tea seed.

[0039] On the other hand, the sieve plate 91 screens the tea seeds at the upper end of the sieve plate 91 .

[0040] The upper end of the base 1 is slidably connected to a collecting box 10 , and the collecting box 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the working box 2 .

[0041] In some other embodiments, the collecting box 10 collects the impurities and tea seeds in batches.

[0042] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the sealing cover 32 is opened, and the raw materials are placed in the drying box 31. The first motor 34 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 drives the stirring blade 35 to stir the raw materials. The first cylinder 39 extends to control the position of the mounting plate 38 and the electric heating plate 37. The two electric heating plates 37 are attached together, and the electric heating plate 37 heats the raw materials to evaporate the moisture in the fruit shells. The second motor 7 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate, and the connecting rod 6 drives the cam 5 to rotate. The cam 5 vibrates the elastic filter 4 to facilitate the screening of the fruit shells. The closing plate 8 seals the working box 2 and facilitates the collection of the fruit shells on the elastic filter 4.

[0043] The pulp and impurities in the pulp fall on the sieve plate 91, and the sieve plate 91 screens the tea seeds on the upper end of the sieve plate 91. The second cylinder 94 drives the movable plate 93 to move, and the movable plate 93 moves on the bevel of the bevel plate 92 to control the angle of the sieve plate 91. The second cylinder 94 reciprocates and telescopes a small distance to vibrate the sieve plate 91, and the impurities fall into the collection box 10. The collection box 10 is pulled out to clean the impurities. After the collection box 10 is placed in the working box 2, the second cylinder 94 is retracted, and the sieve plate 91 guides the pulp into the collection box 10.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a working box (2), and the upper end of the working box (2) is provided with a drying assembly (3) for drying oil tea; the drying assembly (3) comprises a drying box (31) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the working box (2), a sealing cover (32) bolted to the upper end of the drying box (31), the interior of the drying box (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (33), one end of the rotating rod (33) passes through the drying box (31) and is fixedly connected to a first motor (34), and the outer side of the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to an annular distribution The drying box (31) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (35) arranged on the cloth, the inner side wall of the drying box (31) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed guide blocks (36), the lower ends of the two guide blocks (36) are slidably connected with electric heating plates (37), the opposite sides of the two electric heating plates (37) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (38), the side wall of the mounting plate (38) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first cylinder (39), and the first cylinder (39) is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall of the drying box (31); and a screening component for separating the oil tea fruit shell and the pulp is arranged on the working box (2).

2. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (38) is made of a heat-insulating material, and the mounting plate (38) is slidably connected to the lower end of the guide plate.

3. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises an elastic filter screen (4) fixedly mounted inside the working box (2); the lower end of the elastic filter screen (4) abuts against a cam (5); the side wall of the cam (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6); one end of the connecting rod (6) passes through the working box (2) and is fixedly connected to a second motor (7); and a filtering assembly (9) for filtering impurities inside the pulp is provided at the lower end of the elastic filter screen (4).

4. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing plate (8) is hingedly connected to the front of the working box (2); the height of the closing plate (8) is higher than the height of the elastic filter screen (4).

5. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) comprises two sieve plates (91) hingedly connected to the inside of the working box (2), the lower ends of the two sieve plates (91) are fixedly connected to a bevel plate (92), the side walls of the bevel plates (92) are abutted against a movable plate (93), and the side walls of the movable plate (93) are fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (94).

6. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pore size of the sieve plate (91) is smaller than the pore size of the elastic filter screen (4), and the pore size of the sieve plate (91) is smaller than the fruit diameter of the tea seed.

7. The classification and collection device for separating camellia oleifera seed shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is slidably connected to a collection box (10), and the collection box (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the working box (2).

Images