A water surface garbage classification and collection device
By designing scraping components in the water surface garbage collection device, the problem of paper adhering to the perforated belt and baffle after absorbing water is solved, and the effective collection and salvage efficiency of wet paper is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421434150.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
When salvaging garbage on the water surface, the paper easily adheres to the perforated belt and baffle after absorbing water, resulting in the paper being unable to fall into the collection box through its own weight, affecting the salvage efficiency.
A water surface waste sorting and collection device is designed, including scraping components. The scraping assembly consists of a rotary shaft, bristles and hooks rotating on the side of the floating plate. The rotary shaft is rotated by starting the motor. The hooks on the bristles hook up wet paper attached to the perforated belt and baffle, and are thrown into the collection box by centrifugal force.
It effectively solves the problem of wet paper adhering to the perforated belt and baffle, ensuring that the paper can be collected into the box, and improving salvage efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222730495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of collection devices, in particular to a water surface garbage classification collection device. Background Art
[0002] The collecting device is used to salvage garbage floating on the water surface. The collecting device consists of a floating plate, a water-rowing wheel, a rotating roller, a perforated belt, a baffle, a collecting box, a collecting plate, a plastic area, and a paper area. When salvaging garbage on the water surface, the collecting device is placed in the water and floats on the water surface through the floating plate. The water-rowing wheel is rotated by a power mechanism, thereby moving the floating plate, starting a motor that controls the rotation of the rotating roller, causing the rotating roller to rotate, thereby causing the perforated belt to rotate. Since the perforated belt partially penetrates into the water surface, with the cooperation of the collecting plate, the garbage on the water surface is salvaged by the baffle, and the baffle moves to the end of the perforated belt. The garbage falls into the collecting box due to its own weight, and then the garbage in the collecting box is manually sorted, with paper thrown into the paper area and plastic thrown into the plastic area.
[0003] The inventor found in his daily work that when the collecting device is in use, when salvaging paper, the paper easily adheres to the perforated belt and the baffle after absorbing water, making it impossible for the attached paper to fall into the collection box by its own weight. As a result, the paper continues to rotate into the water as the perforated belt rotates, thereby affecting the efficiency of salvaging. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that in actual use, when salvaging paper, the paper easily adheres to the perforated belt and the baffle plate after absorbing water, so that the attached paper cannot fall into the collection box by its own weight, so that the paper continues to rotate into the water with the rotation of the perforated belt, thereby affecting the salvage efficiency. A surface garbage classification and collection device is proposed to solve the problem that in actual use, the paper easily adheres to the perforated belt and the baffle plate after absorbing water, so that the attached paper cannot fall into the collection box by its own weight, so that the paper continues to rotate into the water with the rotation of the perforated belt, thereby affecting the salvage efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water surface garbage classification and collection device, comprising a floating plate, water-rowing wheels are installed on both sides of the floating plate, collecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate, a rotating roller is installed between the two collecting plates, a perforated belt is arranged between the two rotating rollers, a plurality of evenly distributed baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the perforated belt, the upper end of the floating plate is detachably connected to a collecting box, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a plastic area and a paper area, a dewatering component is provided on one side of the collecting box, a scraping component is provided on one side of the perforated belt, the scraping component comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to bristles, the other end of the bristles is fixedly connected to a hook, a second motor is installed on the back of the floating plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to the rotating shaft.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the scraping assembly, when it is necessary to scrape the wet paper attached to the perforated belt and the baffle, start the second motor to rotate the shaft, thereby rotating the bristles, so that the hooks on the bristles contact the wet paper on the perforated belt and the baffle, thereby hooking up the wet paper and throwing it into the collection box through centrifugal force, thereby achieving the effect of scraping the wet paper attached to the perforated belt and the baffle.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed scraping rods are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box, and the scraping rods are located between two of the bristles.
[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the scraping rod, the bristles rotate, and the scraping rod scrapes the wet paper on the bristles.
[0009] Preferably, telescopic rods and springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper rod, and the other ends of the telescopic rods and springs are fixedly connected to sponges.
[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the sponge, the telescopic rod and the spring, the broken wet paper attached to the bristles can be scraped off.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding opening is provided on one side of the upper end of the sponge.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the auxiliary bristles are inserted between the two sponges by setting the sliding opening.
[0013] Preferably, the dewatering assembly includes a squeezing roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the paper area, a plurality of the squeezing rollers are provided, and the squeezing rollers are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the paper area, a perforated filter plate is slidably inserted on the front of the collecting box, and a water outlet hole is opened on the inner wall of the collecting box.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when dewatering the wet paper in the paper-facing area, the squeezing roller is rotated by the driving mechanism, and the wet paper enters between the two squeezing rollers, so that the water in the wet paper is squeezed out, and the water passes through the perforated filter plate and the water outlet hole, and then flows out from the hole on the floating plate, so as to achieve the dewatering of the wet paper in the paper-facing area.
[0015] Preferably, a gear is provided on the front of the collecting box, the gear is fixed to the squeezing roller, and a plurality of the gears are meshed with each other.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: the gear rotates, driving the squeezing roller to rotate.
[0017] Preferably, a motor three is installed on the front of the leftmost gear, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box, and the L-shaped plate is fixed to the motor three.
[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: starting the motor three on the L-shaped plate causes the gear to rotate.
[0019] Preferably, an electric heating wire is provided inside the perforated filter plate.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the electric heating wire and starting the electric heating wire, the temperature of the perforated filter plate is increased, thereby drying the wet paper.
[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] In the utility model, by arranging a scraping assembly, when it is necessary to scrape the wet paper attached to the belt with holes and the baffle, the second motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft, thereby rotating the bristles, so that the hooks on the bristles contact the wet paper on the belt with holes and the baffle, thereby hooking up the wet paper, and throwing it into the collection box through centrifugal force, so as to achieve the effect of scraping the wet paper attached to the belt with holes and the baffle, and solve the problem that when salvaging paper, the paper is easily attached to the belt with holes and the baffle after absorbing water, so that the attached paper cannot fall into the collection box by its own weight, so that the paper continues to rotate into the water with the rotation of the belt with holes, thereby affecting the efficiency of salvaging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scraping component part of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water removal component of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the water removal component of the utility model.
[0028] Legend: 1. Floating plate; 2. Scraping assembly; 3. Water removal assembly; 4. Water-rowing wheel; 5. Collecting plate; 6. Rotating roller; 7. Belt with holes; 8. Baffle; 9. Motor 2; 10. Collecting box; 11. Plastic area; 12. Paper area; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Bristles; 23. Hook; 24. Scraping rod; 25. Sponge; 26. Telescopic rod; 27. Spring; 28. Slide; 31. Squeezing roller; 32. Gear; 33. Motor 3; 34. L-shaped plate; 35. Filter plate with holes; 36. Water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a water surface garbage classification and collection device includes a floating plate 1, water-rowing wheels 4 are installed on both sides of the floating plate 1, collecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate 1, a rotating roller 6 is installed between the two collecting plates 5, a perforated belt 7 is arranged between the two rotating rollers 6, a plurality of evenly distributed baffles 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the perforated belt 7, the upper end of the floating plate 1 is detachably connected to a collecting box 10, the inner wall of the collecting box 10 is provided with a plastic area 11 and a paper area 12, a dewatering component 3 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 10, and a scraping component 2 is arranged on one side of the perforated belt 7.
[0030] The specific configuration and functions of the scraping component 2 and the water removal component 3 are described in detail below.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the scraping component 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate 1, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with bristles 22, the other end of the bristles 22 is fixedly connected with a hook 23, the back of the floating plate 1 is installed with a motor 29, the output end of the motor 29 is fixed to the rotating shaft 21, and by setting the scraping component 2, when it is necessary to scrape the wet paper attached to the perforated belt 7 and the baffle 8, the motor 29 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 21, thereby rotating the bristles 22, so that the hook 23 on the bristles 22 contacts the wet paper on the perforated belt 7 and the baffle 8, thereby hooking up the wet paper and throwing it into the collection box 10 through centrifugal force, so as to scrape the wet paper attached to the belt In order to remove the wet paper on the hole belt 7 and the baffle 8, a plurality of evenly distributed scraper rods 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box 10. The scraper rod 24 is located between the two bristles 22. By setting the scraper rod 24, the bristles 22 rotate, and the scraper rod 24 scrapes the wet paper on the bristles 22. Telescopic rods 26 and springs 27 are fixedly connected on both sides of the scraper rod 24. The other ends of the telescopic rods 26 and the springs 27 are fixedly connected with sponges 25. By setting the sponge 25, the telescopic rod 26 and the spring 27, the broken wet paper attached to the bristles 22 can be scraped off. A sliding opening 28 is opened on one side of the upper end of the sponge 25. By setting the sliding opening 28, the bristles 22 are auxiliaryly inserted between the two sponges 25.
[0032] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment: the dewatering component 3 includes a squeezing roller 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the paper area 12, a plurality of squeezing rollers 31 are provided, and the squeezing rollers 31 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the paper area 12, a filter plate 35 with holes is slidably inserted on the front of the collecting box 10, and a water outlet hole 36 is opened on the inner wall of the collecting box 10. When the wet paper in the paper area 12 is dewatered, the squeezing roller 31 is rotated by the driving mechanism, and the wet paper enters between the two squeezing rollers 31, so that the water in the wet paper is squeezed out, and the water passes through the filter plate 35 with holes and the water outlet hole 36, and then flows out from the hole on the floating plate 1 to reach the paper area 12. In order to remove water from the wet paper in the collecting box 10, a gear 32 is provided on the front of the collecting box 10, the gear 32 and the squeezing roller 31 are fixed, and the multiple gears 32 are meshed with each other, and the gear 32 rotates to drive the squeezing roller 31 to rotate, and a motor 33 is installed on the front of the leftmost gear 32. An L-shaped plate 34 is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box 10, and the L-shaped plate 34 and the motor 33 are fixed. The motor 33 on the L-shaped plate 34 is started to rotate the gear 32, and an electric heating wire is provided inside the perforated filter plate 35. By setting the electric heating wire and starting the electric heating wire, the temperature of the perforated filter plate 35 is increased, thereby drying the wet paper.
[0033] Working principle:
[0034] When salvaging garbage on the water surface, the collecting device is placed in the water, floated on the water surface by the floating plate 1, and the water rowing wheel 4 is rotated by the power mechanism, thereby moving the floating plate 1, and starting the motor 1 for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller 6, so that the rotating roller 6 rotates, thereby rotating the perforated belt 7. Since the perforated belt 7 partially penetrates the water surface, with the cooperation of the collecting plate 5, the garbage on the water surface is salvaged by the baffle 8, and the baffle 8 moves to the end of the perforated belt 7. The garbage falls into the collecting box 10 due to its own weight, and then the garbage in the collecting box 10 is manually sorted, and paper is thrown into the paper area 12, and plastic is thrown into the plastic area 11. When it is necessary to scrape off the wet paper attached to the perforated belt 7 and the baffle 8, start the motor 2 9 to rotate the rotating shaft 21, thereby rotating the bristles 22, so that the hooks 23 on the bristles 22 contact the wet paper on the perforated belt 7 and the baffle 8, thereby hooking up the wet paper and throwing it out to the collecting box 1 by centrifugal force. 0, so as to scrape off the wet paper attached to the perforated belt 7 and the baffle 8. By setting the scraper rod 24, the bristles 22 rotate, and the scraper rod 24 scrapes the wet paper on the bristles 22. By setting the sponge 25, the telescopic rod 26 and the spring 27, the broken wet paper attached to the bristles 22 is scraped off. By setting the sliding mouth 28, the auxiliary bristles 22 are stuck between the two sponges 25. When the wet paper in the paper area 12 is dehydrated, the motor 33 on the L-shaped plate 34 is started to rotate the gear 32. The gear 32 rotates, driving the squeezing roller 31 to rotate, so that the squeezing roller 31 rotates, and the wet paper enters between the two squeezing rollers 31, so that the water in the wet paper is squeezed out, and the water passes through the perforated filter plate 35 and the water outlet 36, and then flows out from the hole on the floating plate 1, so as to dehydrate the wet paper in the paper area 12. By setting the electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is started to increase the temperature of the perforated filter plate 35, so as to dry the wet paper.
[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A water surface garbage classification and collection device, comprising a floating plate (1), characterized in that: Water-rowing wheels (4) are installed on both sides of the floating plate (1), and collecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate (1). A rotating roller (6) is installed between the two collecting plates (5), and a belt with holes (7) is arranged between the two rotating rollers (6). A plurality of evenly distributed baffles (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the belt with holes (7). The upper end of the floating plate (1) is detachably connected to a collecting box (10), and the inner wall of the collecting box (10) is provided with a plastic area (11) and a paper area (12). ), a water removal component (3) is arranged on one side of the collection box (10), a scraping component (2) is arranged on one side of the perforated belt (7), the scraping component (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate (1), bristles (22) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (21), and the other end of the bristles (22) is fixedly connected to a hook (23), and a motor 2 (9) is installed on the back of the floating plate (1), and the output end of the motor 2 (9) is fixed to the rotating shaft (21).
2. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed scraping rods (24) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the collection box (10), and the scraping rods (24) are located between two of the bristles (22).
3. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (26) and a spring (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper rod (24), and a sponge (25) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rod (26) and the spring (27).
4. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding opening (28) is provided on one side of the upper end of the sponge (25).
5. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dewatering assembly (3) comprises a squeezing roller (31) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the paper area (12), a plurality of the squeezing rollers (31) are provided, and the squeezing rollers (31) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the paper area (12), a filter plate (35) with holes is slidably inserted on the front of the collection box (10), and a water outlet hole (36) is opened on the inner wall of the collection box (10).
6. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (32) is provided on the front of the collection box (10); the gear (32) and the squeezing roller (31) are fixed, and a plurality of the gears (32) are meshed with each other.
7. A water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor three (33) is installed on the front of the leftmost gear (32), and an L-shaped plate (34) is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box (10), and the L-shaped plate (34) and the motor three (33) are fixed.
8. The water surface garbage classification and collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric heating wire is arranged inside the perforated filter plate (35).