A dust removal device for the tap hole of ferroalloy ore furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device for an iron outlet of an ferroalloy ore furnace, and relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, including a support platform, a cyclone dust collector is installed on the top of the support platform, a connecting pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the cyclone dust collector, a cooling assembly is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and the cooling assembly is used to cool the gas entering the cyclone dust collector, and the cooling assembly includes a cooling element, a cooling air duct and a cooling liquid channel, and the cooling element is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and the cooling air duct and the cooling liquid channel are opened inside the cooling element, and the cooling liquid channel is located outside the cooling air duct. In the utility model, the cooling liquid channel through which the coolant is introduced can just cool the high-temperature gas, and the coolant enters the liquid outlet through the liquid inlet to take out the heat, so that the gas is cooled to prevent the high-temperature gas from entering the inside of the cyclone dust collector and causing damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a dust removal device at a tap hole of a ferroalloy ore-fired furnace. Background Art

[0002] Ferroalloy refers to a product that is added to molten iron as a deoxidizer, element additive, etc. during steelmaking to give the steel certain properties or meet certain requirements. Ferroalloys need to be processed in an electric arc furnace when heated. The electric arc furnace is also called an arc furnace or a resistance furnace. It is mainly used for reducing and smelting raw materials such as ores, carbonaceous reducing agents and solvents. During processing, dust removal equipment is required to treat the exhaust gas.

[0003] Patent document CN220942271U discloses a dust removal mechanism, a dust removal device and a processing device. "The dust removal device in the patent document sucks in dust-laden gas through a conduit for filtering. If the temperature of the dust-laden gas sucked in is too high, the dust removal device will be damaged, thus requiring a dust removal structure with a cooling component. Utility Model Content

[0004] One purpose of the present application is to provide a dust removal device for an iron outlet of an ferroalloy ore furnace, so as to solve the technical problem that the dust removal device proposed in the prior art sucks in the gas containing dust through a duct for filtering treatment, and if the temperature of the gas sucked in for dust removal is too high, the dust removal device may be damaged.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust removal device for an iron outlet of an ferroalloy ore-fired furnace, comprising a support platform, a cyclone dust collector is installed on the top of the support platform, a connecting pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the cyclone dust collector, a cooling assembly is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, the cooling assembly is used to cool the gas entering the cyclone dust collector, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling element, a cooling air duct and a cooling liquid channel, the cooling element is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the cooling air duct and the cooling liquid channel are opened inside the cooling element, and the cooling liquid channel is located on the outside of the cooling air duct.

[0006] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the top of the cooling element, the discharge port is connected to the cooling air duct, a connector is installed at the bottom of the cooling element, and the connector is connected to the bottom of the cooling air duct, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively installed on one side of the cooling element, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected to both ends of the cooling liquid channel.

[0007] Preferably, a first transmission tube is installed at the bottom of the connector, a first connection port is installed at one end of the first transmission tube, and a first detection component is installed on the front of the first transmission tube.

[0008] Preferably, a second transmission tube is connected to one side of the first transmission tube, and a second connecting port is installed at one end of the second transmission tube.

[0009] Preferably, a second detection component is installed on the front side of the second transmission tube. The second detection component has the same structure as the first detection component. The second detection component includes a mounting seat, a flow detector and a flow detection head. The mounting seat is fixed on the front side of the second transmission tube, the flow detector is installed on the front side of the mounting seat, the flow detection head is installed at the detection end of the flow detector, and the flow detection head passes through the interior of the second transmission tube.

[0010] Preferably, a bag dust collector is installed on the top of the support platform, the input end of the bag dust collector is connected to the cyclone dust collector, a fan is installed on the discharge end of the bag dust collector, and a chimney is installed on the top of the support platform, and the chimney is connected to the output end of the fan.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In order to prevent the inhaled gas from being damaged by the rotary cyclone dust collector due to its excessively high temperature, the high-temperature gas enters the cooling air duct through the connector. Since the cooling air duct is bent, the gas can stay in the cooling element for a longer time, so that the coolant channel through which the coolant is introduced can just cool the high-temperature gas. The coolant enters the liquid outlet through the liquid inlet to take out the heat, so that the gas is cooled to avoid the high-temperature gas from entering the interior of the cyclone dust collector and causing damage.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the gas flow in the first transmission pipe is detected by the first detection component, and the gas flow in the second transmission pipe is detected by the second detection component. The flow detector used for detection is fixed by a mounting base, and the gas flow is detected by a flow detection head, which is convenient for the staff to understand the gas flow in the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling element structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission tube of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow detector of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 11. support platform; 2. bag filter; 3. fan; 4. chimney; 5. cyclone dust collector; 6. connecting pipe; 7. cooling element; 8. exhaust port; 9. cooling air duct; 10. connecting head; 11. coolant channel; 12. liquid inlet; 13. liquid outlet; 14. first transmission pipe; 15. first connecting port; 16. first detection component; 17. second transmission pipe; 18. second detection component; 19. mounting seat; 20. flow detector; 21. flow detection head; 22. second connecting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: a dust removal device for a tap hole of a ferroalloy ore-fired furnace;

[0023] It includes a support platform 1 and a cooling component. A cyclone dust collector 5 is installed on the top of the support platform 1. A connecting pipe 6 is installed at the air inlet end of the cyclone dust collector 5. A cooling component is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 6. The cooling component is used to cool the gas entering the cyclone dust collector 5. The cooling component includes a cooling member 7, a cooling air duct 9 and a coolant channel 11. The cooling member 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 6. The cooling air duct 9 and the coolant channel 11 are opened inside the cooling member 7, and the coolant channel 11 is located on the outside of the cooling air duct 9. A discharge port 8 is opened on the top of the cooling member 7, and the discharge port 8 is connected to the cooling air duct 9. A connector 10 is installed at the bottom of the cooling member 7, and the connector 10 is connected to the bottom of the cooling air duct 9. A liquid inlet 12 and a liquid outlet 13 are respectively installed on one side of the cooling member 7, and the liquid inlet 12 and the liquid outlet 13 are connected to the two ends of the coolant channel 11.

[0024] The support platform 1 provides a location for the installation of the cyclone dust collector 5 and the bag dust collector 2 on the top. The cyclone dust collector 5 rotates the dust-containing airflow, separates the dust from the gas by centrifugal force, and then causes the dust to fall by gravity, thereby processing the dust-containing gas. The cooling member 7 provides space for the opening of the cooling air duct 9 and the coolant channel 11. The gas to be dusted enters the cyclone dust collector 5 through the first transmission pipe 14 and the second transmission pipe 17. In order to prevent the high temperature of the inhaled gas from damaging the rotating cyclone dust collector 5, the high-temperature gas enters the cooling air duct 9 through the connector 10. Since the cooling air duct 9 is bent, the gas can stay longer in the cooling member 7, so that the coolant channel 11 through which the coolant is passed can just cool the high-temperature gas. The coolant enters the liquid outlet 13 through the liquid inlet 12 to take out the heat, so that the gas is cooled to prevent the high-temperature gas from entering the interior of the cyclone dust collector 5 and causing damage.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: a dust removal device for a tap hole of a ferroalloy ore-fired furnace;

[0026] The first transmission pipe 14, the second transmission pipe 17 and the bag filter 2 are included. The first transmission pipe 14 is installed at the bottom of the connector 10, a first connection port 15 is installed at one end of the first transmission pipe 14, a first detection component 16 is installed on the front of the first transmission pipe 14, a second transmission pipe 17 is connected to one side of the first transmission pipe 14, a second connection port 22 is installed at one end of the second transmission pipe 17, a second detection component 18 is installed on the front of the second transmission pipe 17, and the second detection component 18 has the same structure as the first detection component 16. The second detection component 18 includes an installation The mounting base 19, the flow detector 20 and the flow detection head 21, the mounting base 19 is fixed on the front of the second transmission pipe 17, the flow detector 20 is installed on the front of the mounting base 19, the flow detection head 21 is installed at the detection end of the flow detector 20, and the flow detection head 21 penetrates into the interior of the second transmission pipe 17, a bag filter 2 is installed on the top of the support platform 1, the input end of the bag filter 2 is connected to the cyclone dust collector 5, the discharge end of the bag filter 2 is installed with a fan 3, and a chimney 4 is installed on the top of the support platform 1, and the chimney 4 is connected to the output end of the fan 3;

[0027] The first connection port 15 is connected to the iron outlet, and the second connection port 22 is connected to the casting pool. The gas enters the cooling member 7 through the first transmission pipe 14 and the second transmission pipe 17 respectively. At the same time, gas flow detection components are installed on the first transmission pipe 14 and the second transmission pipe 17 respectively. The gas flow in the first transmission pipe 14 is detected by the first detection component 16, and the gas flow in the second transmission pipe 17 is detected by the second detection component 18. The flow detector 20 used for detection is fixed by the mounting seat 19, and the gas flow is detected by the flow detection head 21, so that the staff can understand the gas flow in the pipeline. The gas enters the bag dust collector 2 through the cyclone dust collector 5, and then the bag dust collector 2 is used to remove dust from the gas, and finally the gas is transmitted to the chimney 4 through the fan 3 for discharge.

[0028] Working principle: Before using the dust removal device at the iron outlet of the ferroalloy ore furnace, you should first check whether there are any problems that affect the use of the dust removal device at the iron outlet of the ferroalloy ore furnace. First, arrange the dust removal device at the position where it needs to be used, and connect the iron outlet and the casting pool respectively through the first connecting port 15 and the second connecting port 22, so that the dust-containing gas generated by the iron outlet and the casting pool can be processed by the dust removal device. First, the gas is cooled by the cooling member 7, and then the gas is dedusted by the cyclone dust collector 5 and the bag dust collector 2 respectively, and finally discharged through the chimney 4.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a ferroalloy ore furnace tapping hole, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: A cyclone dust collector (5) is installed on the top of the support platform (1), a connecting pipe (6) is installed on the air inlet end of the cyclone dust collector (5), a cooling component is installed on one end of the connecting pipe (6), and the cooling component is used to cool the gas entering the cyclone dust collector (5). The cooling component includes a cooling element (7), a cooling air duct (9) and a cooling liquid channel (11). The cooling element (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (6), the cooling air duct (9) and the cooling liquid channel (11) are opened inside the cooling element (7), and the cooling liquid channel (11) is located on the outside of the cooling air duct (9).

2. The ferroalloy ore furnace tap hole dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling element (7) is provided with an exhaust port (8) at the top, and the exhaust port (8) is connected to the cooling air duct (9). A connector (10) is installed at the bottom of the cooling element (7), and the connector (10) is connected to the bottom of the cooling air duct (9). A liquid inlet (12) and a liquid outlet (13) are respectively installed on one side of the cooling element (7), and the liquid inlet (12) and the liquid outlet (13) are connected to the two ends of the cooling liquid channel (11).

3. The dust removal device for the tap hole of an ferroalloy ore furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first transmission tube (14) is installed at the bottom of the connector (10), a first connection port (15) is installed at one end of the first transmission tube (14), and a first detection component (16) is installed at the front of the first transmission tube (14).

4. The dust removal device for the tap hole of an ferroalloy ore furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the first transmission tube (14) is connected to a second transmission tube (17), and one end of the second transmission tube (17) is provided with a second connection port (22).

5. The dust removal device for the tap hole of an ferroalloy ore furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second detection assembly (18) is installed on the front side of the second transmission tube (17). The second detection assembly (18) has the same structure as the first detection assembly (16). The second detection assembly (18) comprises a mounting seat (19), a flow detector (20) and a flow detection head (21). The mounting seat (19) is fixed on the front side of the second transmission tube (17), the flow detector (20) is installed on the front side of the mounting seat (19), the flow detection head (21) is installed at the detection end of the flow detector (20), and the flow detection head (21) penetrates into the interior of the second transmission tube (17).

6. The dust removal device for the tap hole of an ferroalloy ore furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bag dust collector (2) is installed on the top of the support platform (1), the input end of the bag dust collector (2) is connected to the cyclone dust collector (5), a fan (3) is installed on the discharge end of the bag dust collector (2), and a chimney (4) is installed on the top of the support platform (1), and the chimney (4) is connected to the output end of the fan (3).

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