Steel bar stress and strain measuring device
By using a rotating knob in the steel bar stress and strain measurement device to drive the threaded column and the inclined ring to move downward, the inclined block is driven to shrink and fix the steel bars inward, and adjust the height of the tensile plate by stepping on the plate, the problem of unstable fixation of the steel bars in traditional devices is solved, and the measurement accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420358965.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-27
AI Technical Summary
The traditional reinforcement stress and strain measurement device has instability when fixing the reinforcement, which causes the reinforcement to fall off during the stretching process, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the measurement.
A steel bar stress and strain measurement device is designed, using a rotating knob to drive the threaded column and the inclined ring to move downward, and drive the inclined block to shrink inward to fix the steel bars. By stepping on the plate, the clamp block moves back and forth in the clamp slot, and pushing the cylinder up and down movement to adjust the height of the tensile plate.
Through this design, the accuracy and working efficiency of the steel bar stress and strain measurement device are improved, and the steel bars are prevented from being deviated due to unstable fixation during the tensile process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222733967U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel bars, and more specifically, to a device for measuring stress and strain of steel bars. Background Art
[0002] As an essential steel material in buildings and roads, steel bars can greatly improve the tensile and compressive strength of buildings and roads. The tensile and compressive strengths of steel bars vary with their thickness, so stress-strain tests are often required for steel bars.
[0003] The traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device has the following shortcomings: when performing stress and strain measurement, the traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device first needs to fix the steel bar at both ends of the device for stretching, so as to measure the specific data of the pressure strain of the steel bar. However, the specifications of the steel bars are different, and there may be raised or recessed parts at both ends of the steel bar. When the two ends of the steel bar are fixed and stretched, these parts may cause unstable fixation, thereby causing the steel bar to fall off during the stretching process. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a steel bar stress and strain measuring device, which has the advantage of fixing the steel bars.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel bar stress and strain measuring device, comprising:
[0006] A measuring platform, wherein an adjusting slot is provided on the right side of the bottom of the measuring platform, and a discharge port is provided on the front side of the measuring platform;
[0007] A measuring mechanism, which is arranged inside the discharge port and includes a second stretching plate;
[0008] An adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged below the second stretching plate;
[0009] Among them, the second stretching plate is movably connected to the upper lower side of the discharge port, a placement groove second is opened above the second stretching plate, a circular ring block located outside the placement groove second is fixedly installed above the second stretching plate, an arc block is evenly fixedly installed above the circular ring block, a slope block is fixedly installed above the arc block, a sloped circular ring is movably installed above the sloped circular ring, a threaded column is fixedly installed above the sloped circular ring, and a rotating knob is fixedly installed above the threaded column.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder;
[0011] A cavity is provided inside the measuring table, the cylinder is fixedly connected under the second stretching plate and extends into the cavity, a long tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity, the cylinder is slidably connected inside the long tube, a vertical groove is provided on the right side of the long tube, and a slot is provided on the right side of the cylinder, and the slot corresponds to the cylinder.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cylinder located outside the circular ring block is fixedly installed above the second stretching plate, a screw groove is opened on the inner side of the cylinder, and the threaded column is threadedly sleeved inside the screw groove.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cylinder is fixedly installed above the measuring table, a telescopic rod extending to the inside of the discharge port is fixedly installed below the cylinder, a stretching plate 1 is fixedly installed below the telescopic rod, a placement groove 1 is opened below the stretching plate 1, and the placement groove 1 corresponds to the placement groove 2.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rectangular plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical groove, a circular shaft 3 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 2, a circular shaft 2 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the circular shaft 3, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the left side of the circular shaft 2 and extends to the inside of the clamping slot.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting block is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the second rectangular plate, and the limiting block is located below the clamping block.
[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a long board 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the circular shaft 2, a connecting rod is movably installed inside the long board 2, a long board 1 is fixedly installed below the connecting rod, a pedal extending to the right side of the adjustment slot is fixedly installed on the right side of the long board 1, a right rectangular plate 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom end of the long cylinder, a circular shaft 1 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 1, and the circular shaft 1 is movably connected to the left end of the long board 1.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. The utility model rotates the knob to make the threaded column rotate around the screw groove and move downward, thereby driving the inclined ring to move downward. The inclined ring moves downward and contacts the inclined block, driving the inclined block to shrink inward to fix the steel bar. Compared with the traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device, the steel bar stress and strain measuring device fixes the steel bar by rotating the knob to make the inclined block shrink inward, preventing the steel bar from deviating due to unstable fixation during the stretching process, thereby improving the accuracy of the steel bar stress and strain measuring device.
[0019] 2. The utility model steps on the pedal to move the connecting rod downward to drive the circular axis 2 to rotate around the circular axis 3, so that the clamping block moves upward inside the clamping slot, pushes the cylinder to drive the stretching plate 2 to move upward, and limits the clamping block by the limit block. Compared with the traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device, the steel bar stress and strain measuring device moves the clamping block back and forth inside the clamping slot to push the cylinder up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the stretching plate 2, thereby improving the working efficiency of the steel bar stress and strain measuring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a transverse section of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the measuring mechanism of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. measuring table; 2. cylinder; 3. adjusting groove; 4. discharge port; 5. telescopic rod; 6. stretching plate 1; 7. placement groove 1; 8. stretching plate 2; 9. placement groove 2; 10. circular ring block; 11. arc block; 12. inclined block; 13. inclined circular ring; 14. threaded column; 15. knob; 16. cylinder; 17. screw groove; 18. cavity; 19. long cylinder; 20. cylinder; 21. slot; 22. vertical slot; 23. rectangular plate 1; 24. circular shaft 1; 25. long plate 1; 26. pedal; 27. connecting rod; 28. long plate 2; 29. circular shaft 2; 30. block; 31. rectangular plate 2; 32. circular shaft 3; 33. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model provides a steel bar stress and strain measuring device, comprising:
[0029] A measuring platform 1, an adjusting slot 3 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the measuring platform 1, and a discharge port 4 is provided on the front side of the measuring platform 1;
[0030] The measuring mechanism is arranged inside the discharge port 4 and includes a stretching plate 8;
[0031] An adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged below the stretching plate 2 8;
[0032] Among them, the stretching plate 28 is movably connected to the upper lower side of the discharge port 4, a placement groove 29 is opened above the stretching plate 28, a circular ring block 10 located on the outside of the placement groove 29 is fixedly installed above the stretching plate 28, an arc block 11 is evenly fixedly installed above the circular ring block 10, a slope block 12 is fixedly installed above the arc block 11, a sloped circular ring 13 is movably installed above the sloped circular ring 13, a threaded column 14 is fixedly installed above the sloped circular ring 13, and a knob 15 is fixedly installed above the threaded column 14.
[0033] When it is necessary to measure the stress and strain of the steel bar, one end of the steel bar is inserted into the interior of the placement groove 2 9, and then the knob 15 is rotated so that the knob 15 drives the threaded column 14 to rotate inside the cylinder 16, and the threaded column 14 is driven to move downward through the screw groove 17, and the threaded column 14 drives the inclined ring 13 to move downward, and the inclined ring 13 moves downward and contacts the inclined block 12, thereby driving the inclined block 12 to shrink inward, and the inclined block 12 drives the arc block 11 to shrink inward, thereby fixing the steel bar inside the placement groove 2 9.
[0034] By rotating the knob 15, the threaded column 14 rotates around the screw groove 17 and moves downward, thereby driving the inclined ring 13 to move downward. The inclined ring 13 moves downward and contacts the inclined block 12, driving the inclined block 12 to shrink inward to fix the steel bar. Compared with the traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device, this steel bar stress and strain measuring device fixes the steel bar by rotating the knob 15 to shrink the inclined block 12 inward, thereby preventing the steel bar from deviating due to unstable fixation during the stretching process, thereby improving the accuracy of the steel bar stress and strain measuring device.
[0035] Wherein, the adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder 20;
[0036] A cavity 18 is provided inside the measuring table 1, and a cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stretching plate 8 and extends to the inside of the cavity 18. A long cylinder 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity 18, and the cylinder 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the long cylinder 19. A vertical groove 22 is provided on the right side of the long cylinder 19, and a slot 21 is provided on the right side of the cylinder 20, and the slot 21 corresponds to the cylinder 20.
[0037] By stepping on the pedal 26, the pedal 26 moves downward, driving the long plate 25 to rotate around the circular axis 24, thereby driving the connecting rod 27 to move downward, and the connecting rod 27 drives the long plate 28 to deviate, so that the circular axis 29 drives the clamping block 30 to move upward, and the clamping block 30 moves upward inside the cylinder 20, thereby pushing the cylinder 20 to move upward, and the cylinder 20 drives the stretching plate 28 to move upward, and the clamping block 30 is limited by the limit block 33.
[0038] By stepping on the pedal 26, the connecting rod 27 moves downward and drives the circular axis 29 to rotate around the circular axis 32, so that the block 30 moves upward inside the slot 21, pushing the cylinder 20 to drive the stretching plate 28 to move upward, and the block 30 is limited by the limit block 33. Compared with the traditional steel bar stress and strain measuring device, this steel bar stress and strain measuring device moves the block 30 back and forth inside the slot 21 to push the cylinder 20 up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the stretching plate 28, thereby improving the working efficiency of the steel bar stress and strain measuring device.
[0039] A cylinder 16 located outside the circular ring block 10 is fixedly installed above the second stretching plate 8 , a screw groove 17 is opened inside the cylinder 16 , and the threaded column 14 is threadedly sleeved inside the screw groove 17 .
[0040] The knob 15 is rotated to make the threaded column 14 rotate downward around the thread groove 17, thereby driving the inclined ring 13 to move downward. The inclined ring 13 moves downward and contacts the inclined block 12, driving the inclined block 12 to contract inward to fix the steel bar.
[0041] Among them, a cylinder 2 is fixedly installed above the measuring table 1, a telescopic rod 5 extending to the inside of the discharge port 4 is fixedly installed below the cylinder 2, a stretching plate 6 is fixedly installed below the telescopic rod 5, and a placement groove 7 is opened below the stretching plate 6, and the placement groove 7 corresponds to the placement groove 2 9.
[0042] The cylinder 2 drives the telescopic rod 5 to move downward, and the telescopic rod 5 drives the stretching plate 6 to move downward, inserting the steel bar into the placement groove 7, and then moving the stretching plate 6 to measure the steel bar.
[0043] Among them, a rectangular plate 2 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical slot 22, a circular shaft 32 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 21, a circular shaft 29 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the circular shaft 32, and a clamping block 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the circular shaft 29 and extends to the inside of the clamping slot 21.
[0044] The clamping block 30 moves upward inside the cylinder 20, thereby pushing the cylinder 20 to move upward, and the cylinder 20 drives the stretching plate 2 8 to move upward.
[0045] A limiting block 33 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the second rectangular plate 31 , and the limiting block 33 is located below the clamping block 30 .
[0046] When the clamping block 30 reaches the next clamping slot 21 , the clamping block 30 descends and contacts the limiting block 33 , so that the limiting block 33 is used to limit the clamping block 30 .
[0047] Among them, a long plate 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the circular shaft 29, a connecting rod 27 is movably installed inside the long plate 28, a long plate 25 is fixedly installed below the connecting rod 27, a pedal 26 extending to the right side of the adjustment slot 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the long plate 25, a right rectangular plate 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom end of the long tube 19, a circular shaft 24 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 23, and the circular shaft 24 is movably connected to the left end of the long plate 25.
[0048] By stepping on the pedal 26, the pedal 26 moves downward to drive the long board 1 25 to rotate around the circular axis 1 24, thereby driving the connecting rod 27 to move downward, and the connecting rod 27 drives the long board 2 28 to deflect.
[0049] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0050] When it is necessary to measure the stress and strain of the steel bar, one end of the steel bar is inserted into the interior of the placement groove 2 9, and then the knob 15 is rotated so that the knob 15 drives the threaded column 14 to rotate inside the cylinder 16, and the threaded column 14 is driven to move downward through the screw groove 17, and the threaded column 14 drives the inclined ring 13 to move downward, and the inclined ring 13 moves downward and contacts the inclined block 12, thereby driving the inclined block 12 to shrink inward, and the inclined block 12 drives the arc block 11 to shrink inward, thereby fixing the steel bar inside the placement groove 2 9.
[0051] By stepping on the pedal 26, the pedal 26 moves downward, driving the long plate 25 to rotate around the circular axis 24, thereby driving the connecting rod 27 to move downward, and the connecting rod 27 drives the long plate 28 to deviate, so that the circular axis 29 drives the clamping block 30 to move upward, and the clamping block 30 moves upward inside the cylinder 20, thereby pushing the cylinder 20 to move upward, and the cylinder 20 drives the stretching plate 28 to move upward, and the clamping block 30 is limited by the limit block 33.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel bar stress and strain measuring device, characterized in that: Included are: A measuring platform (1), wherein an adjustment slot (3) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the measuring platform (1), and a discharge port (4) is provided on the front side of the measuring platform (1); A measuring mechanism, the measuring mechanism is arranged inside the discharge port (4), and comprises a second stretching plate (8); An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism being arranged below the second stretching plate (8); The second stretching plate (8) is movably connected to the upper lower side of the discharge port (4); a second placement groove (9) is provided above the second stretching plate (8); a circular ring block (10) located outside the second placement groove (9) is fixedly installed above the second stretching plate (8); an arc block (11) is evenly fixedly installed above the circular ring block (10); a slope block (12) is fixedly installed above the arc block (11); a sloped circular ring (13) is movably installed above the sloped circular ring (13); a threaded column (14) is fixedly installed above the threaded column (14); a rotating knob (15) is fixedly installed above the threaded column (14).
2. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a cylinder (20); The measuring platform (1) has a cavity (18) formed inside, the cylinder (20) is fixedly connected below the second stretching plate (8) and extends into the cavity (18), a long tube (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity (18), the cylinder (20) is slidably connected inside the long tube (19), a vertical groove (22) is formed on the right side of the long tube (19), and a slot (21) is formed on the right side of the cylinder (20), and the slot (21) corresponds to the cylinder (20).
3. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (16) located outside the circular ring block (10) is fixedly installed above the second stretching plate (8), a screw groove (17) is provided inside the cylinder (16), and the threaded column (14) is threadedly sleeved inside the screw groove (17).
4. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted above the measuring table (1), a telescopic rod (5) extending to the inside of the discharge port (4) is fixedly mounted below the cylinder (2), a stretching plate (6) is fixedly mounted below the telescopic rod (5), a placement groove (7) is provided below the stretching plate (6), and the placement groove (7) corresponds to the placement groove (9).
5. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular plate 2 (31) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical slot (22), a circular shaft 3 (32) is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 2 (31), a circular shaft 2 (29) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the circular shaft 3 (32), and a clamping block (30) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the circular shaft 2 (29) and extends into the interior of the clamping slot (21).
6. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit block (33) is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the second rectangular plate (31), and the limit block (33) is located below the clamping block (30).
7. The steel bar stress and strain measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A long plate 2 (28) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the circular shaft 2 (29), a connecting rod (27) is movably mounted inside the long plate 2 (28), a long plate 1 (25) is fixedly mounted below the connecting rod (27), a pedal (26) extending to the right side of the adjustment slot (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the long plate 1 (25), a right rectangular plate 1 (23) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the long cylinder (19), a circular shaft 1 (24) is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the rectangular plate 1 (23), and the circular shaft 1 (24) is movably connected to the left end of the long plate 1 (25).