Removable lithium battery assembly frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, specifically, to a detachable lithium battery assembly frame, including a box body, the top and bottom ends of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with an upper cold liquid plate and a lower cold liquid plate, the four vertical outer walls of the box body are connected to a protective shell through a plurality of shock-absorbing springs, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the box body are welded with a plurality of equal and corresponding limit plates, the left and right inner walls of the box body are provided with mounting grooves between every two adjacent limit plates on the same side, the inside of the mounting groove is connected with the same clamping block through at least two telescopic rods, the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a mounting spring, and every four matrix-distributed limit plates in the box body are enclosed to form a partition for installing lithium batteries. In the utility model, the protective shell provides a certain anti-collision capability for the box body, and the telescopic rod, the clamping block and the spring fix the lithium battery while facilitating the disassembly of the lithium battery, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the user.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a detachable lithium battery assembly frame. Background Art

[0002] Lithium batteries are batteries made of lithium metal or lithium alloy and use wastewater electrolyte solutions. Lithium batteries have the advantages of light weight, green environmental protection, and high energy. They are widely used in electric vehicles, aerospace, mobile phones and other fields. Lithium batteries have the disadvantages of poor safety and low heat resistance, so lithium batteries need to be maintained frequently and faulty batteries need to be replaced in time.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN205921016U discloses a detachable lithium battery module structure, which includes: a rectangular bracket with two open sides for installing battery cells, a plurality of connection posts for connecting PCB boards are arranged at intervals in the width direction on the surface of the bracket, PCB boards are respectively connected to the two ends of the connection posts, and a battery cell group composed of multiple single battery cells installed on the inner side of the bracket, and a spring for shock absorption is connected between each single battery cell and the PCB board of the battery cell group. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, high working efficiency, low cost, etc.

[0004] Although the above utility model realizes the detachable function of lithium battery, the assembly process is cumbersome, which increases the daily maintenance cost, lacks heat dissipation and anti-collision functions, and fails to increase the service life and safety of lithium battery. In view of this, we propose a detachable lithium battery assembly frame. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable lithium battery assembly frame to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A detachable lithium battery assembly frame comprises a box body, wherein the top and bottom ends of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with an upper cooling liquid plate and a lower cooling liquid plate, the four vertical outer walls of the box body are connected with a protective shell through a plurality of shock-absorbing springs, a plurality of equal and corresponding limiting plates are welded to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the box body, and mounting grooves are provided between every two adjacent limiting plates on the same side of the left and right inner walls of the box body, the inside of the mounting groove is connected with the same clamping block through at least two telescopic rods, the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a mounting spring, and every four matrix-distributed limiting plates in the box body are enclosed to form a partition groove for installing lithium batteries.

[0008] Preferably, screws are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top and bottom surfaces of the box body, and through holes for accommodating the screws at corresponding positions are opened at the four corners of the upper cooling liquid plate and the lower cooling liquid plate. Matching nuts for fixing the upper cooling liquid plate or the lower cooling liquid plate are threadedly connected on the screws, and a handle is welded at the middle position of the top end of the upper cooling liquid plate to facilitate users to carry and transport it.

[0009] Preferably, a heat conducting plate is bonded to the bottom surface of the upper cold liquid plate and the top surface of the lower cold liquid plate. The upper cold liquid plate and the lower cold liquid plate are adapted to the shape and size of the cross section of the box body. The heat conducting plate absorbs the heat generated by the lithium battery to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

[0010] Preferably, the protective shell is adapted to the shape and size of the corresponding outer wall of the box body, the protective shell is made of plastic, one end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixed to the side wall of the protective shell by glue, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the box body by glue, thereby enhancing the anti-collision function of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the clamp is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and the side of the top away from the mounting groove is in the shape of an arc. When the telescopic rod is compressed to the shortest, its minimum length is less than the depth of the mounting groove. The longitudinal cross-sectional dimension of the clamp is less than or equal to the notch dimension of the mounting groove. The arc shape can facilitate the installation of the lithium battery into the box body and avoid the right-angled edges at the top of the clamp affecting the installation of the lithium battery.

[0012] Preferably, the partition groove is adapted to the outer shape and size of the lithium battery, the length of the lithium battery is smaller than the inner width of the box body, the height of the lithium battery is smaller than the inner height of the box body, and the bottom of the heat conductive plate located on the bottom surface of the upper cold liquid plate is in contact with the top of the lithium battery. The heat conductive plate is preferably made of non-metallic heat conductive material to enhance heat dissipation and is non-conductive, thereby avoiding safety hazards caused by lithium battery leakage.

[0013] Preferably, two poles are provided at the bottom of the lithium battery, and a series terminal block is clamped in the bottom of the box body. The top surface of the series terminal block is provided with a plurality of docking holes for accommodating the insertion of the poles at corresponding positions. A plurality of decompression springs are provided at the left and right edges of the top of the series terminal block. The number of the decompression springs is equal to the number of the mounting grooves and the positions correspond one to one. The series terminal block connects a plurality of lithium batteries in series, and the decompression springs arranged at the top of the series terminal block can prevent the poles from being crushed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the upper cooling liquid plate, the lower cooling liquid plate and the heat conducting plate are used to enhance the heat dissipation effect; the protective shell can provide a certain anti-collision ability for the box body; the limit plate can limit the position of the lithium battery; the series terminal row connects several lithium batteries in series; the decompression spring arranged at the top of the series terminal row can prevent the pole from being crushed; the top of the lithium battery contacts the heat conducting plate and the heat conducting plate to prevent the lithium battery from being ejected from the box body due to the elastic force of the decompression spring; the telescopic rod, the clamp block and the spring can fix the lithium battery; when disassembling the lithium battery, it is only necessary to use a tool to separate the upper cooling liquid plate from the screw rod and then pull the lithium battery out of the box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section structure of the box body in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a part of the protective housing structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the box body in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lithium battery structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the series terminal block in the utility model;

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Box body; 11. Screw; 12. Shock-absorbing spring; 13. Limit plate; 14. Mounting slot; 141. Telescopic rod; 142. Clamp block; 143. Mounting spring; 15. Series terminal block; 151. Pressure relief spring; 2. Upper cooling plate; 21. Handle; 3. Lower cooling plate; 4. Protective shell; 5. Heat-conducting plate; 6. Lithium battery; 61. Pole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0027] A detachable lithium battery assembly frame includes a box body 1, the top and bottom ends of the box body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper cooling liquid plate 2 and a lower cooling liquid plate 3, the four vertical outer walls of the box body 1 are connected to a protective shell 4 through a plurality of shock-absorbing springs 12, a plurality of equal and corresponding limiting plates 13 are welded to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the box body 1, and an installation groove 14 is opened between every two adjacent limiting plates 13 on the same side of the left and right inner walls of the box body 1, and the inside of the installation groove 14 is connected to the same clamping block 142 through at least two telescopic rods 141, and an installation spring 143 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 141, and every four matrix-distributed limiting plates 13 in the box body 1 are surrounded to form a partition groove for installing a lithium battery 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, screws 11 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top and bottom surfaces of the box body 1, and through holes for accommodating the screws 11 at the corresponding positions are opened at the four corners of the upper cooling liquid plate 2 and the lower cooling liquid plate 3. The screws 11 are threadedly connected with matching nuts for fixing the upper cooling liquid plate 2 or the lower cooling liquid plate 3. A handle 21 is welded at the middle position of the top of the upper cooling liquid plate 2 to facilitate users to carry and transport.

[0029] In this embodiment, a heat conducting plate 5 is bonded to the bottom surface of the upper cold liquid plate 2 and the top surface of the lower cold liquid plate 3. The upper cold liquid plate 2 and the lower cold liquid plate 3 are both adapted to the shape and size of the cross section of the box body 1. The heat conducting plate 5 absorbs the heat generated by the lithium battery 6 to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

[0030] In this embodiment, the protective shell 4 is adapted to the shape and size of the corresponding outer wall of the box body 1. The protective shell 4 is made of plastic. One end of the shock-absorbing spring 12 is fixed to the side wall of the protective shell 4 by glue, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1 by glue, thereby enhancing the anti-collision function of the box body 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the clamp block 142 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and the side of the top away from the mounting groove 14 is in the shape of an arc. When the telescopic rod 141 is compressed to the shortest, its minimum length is less than the depth of the mounting groove 14. The longitudinal cross-sectional dimension of the clamp block 142 is less than or equal to the slot dimension of the mounting groove 14, so that when the lithium battery 6 is installed, the clamp block 142 can be pressed into the corresponding mounting groove 14. At the same time, the arc shape can facilitate the installation of the lithium battery 6 into the box body 1, and avoid the right-angled edges at the top of the clamp block 142 affecting the installation of the lithium battery 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the partition groove is adapted to the outer shape and size of the lithium battery 6, the length of the lithium battery 6 is smaller than the inner width of the box body 1, and the height of the lithium battery 6 is smaller than the inner height of the box body 1. The bottom of the heat conducting plate 5 located on the bottom surface of the upper cold liquid plate 2 is in contact with the top of the lithium battery 6. The heat conducting plate 5 is preferably made of non-metallic thermally conductive material (such as aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, graphite, etc.) to enhance heat dissipation and is non-conductive, thereby avoiding safety hazards caused by leakage of the lithium battery 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, two poles 61 are provided at the bottom of the lithium battery 6, and a series terminal row 15 is clamped in the bottom of the box body 1. The top surface of the series terminal row 15 is provided with a plurality of docking holes for accommodating the insertion of the poles 61 at corresponding positions. A plurality of decompression springs 151 are provided at the left and right edges of the top of the series terminal row 15. The number of the decompression springs 151 is equal to the number of the mounting grooves 14 and the positions correspond one to one. The decompression springs 151 arranged at the top of the series terminal row 15 can prevent the poles from being crushed.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the series terminal block 15, upper cooling liquid plate 2, lower cooling liquid plate 3, lithium battery 6, etc. involved in the present invention are all universal standard parts or parts known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0035] When installing the detachable lithium battery assembly frame of the present invention, a tool is first used to separate the upper cooling liquid plate 2 from the screw rod 11, and the pole 61 of the lithium battery 6 is pressed down against the groove at the top end of the series terminal row 15. After the clamping block 142 contacts the lithium battery 6, the force affects the telescopic rod 141 and the installation spring 143 to shrink. After the lithium battery 6 is fixed on the series terminal row 15, the decompression spring 151 can prevent the pole from being crushed. The clamping block 142 rebounds under the influence of the restoring force of the installation spring 143. After the lithium battery 6 is fixed in the box body 1, the upper cooling liquid plate 2 is fixed to the screw rod 11 again using a tool, and the bottom end of the heat conducting plate 5 bonded to the bottom of the upper cooling liquid plate 2 contacts the top of the lithium battery 6 to prevent the lithium battery 6 from being ejected out of the box body 1 due to the elastic force of the decompression spring 151. When disassembling, after the upper cooling liquid plate 2 is separated from the screw rod 11 using a tool, the lithium battery 6 is directly pulled out of the box body 1.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the embodiment may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A removable lithium battery assembly frame, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein the top and bottom ends of the box body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper cooling liquid plate (2) and a lower cooling liquid plate (3), the four vertical outer walls of the box body (1) are connected with a protective shell (4) via a plurality of shock-absorbing springs (12), the inner walls on the left and right sides of the box body (1) are welded with a plurality of equal number of limiting plates (13) with corresponding positions, the left and right inner walls of the box body (1) are provided with a mounting groove (14) between every two adjacent limiting plates (13) on the same side, the inside of the mounting groove (14) is connected with a same clamping block (142) via at least two telescopic rods (141), the outer side of the telescopic rod (141) is sleeved with a mounting spring (143), and the four limiting plates (13) distributed in a matrix in the box body (1) are surrounded to form a partition for installing a lithium battery (6).

2. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Screws (11) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top and bottom surfaces of the box body (1); through holes capable of accommodating the screws (11) at corresponding positions are provided at the four corners of the upper cooling plate (2) and the lower cooling plate (3); matching nuts for fixing the upper cooling plate (2) or the lower cooling plate (3) are threadedly connected to the screws (11); and a handle (21) is welded at the middle position of the top end of the upper cooling plate (2).

3. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the upper cooling liquid plate (2) and the top surface of the lower cooling liquid plate (3) are both bonded with heat conducting plates (5), and the upper cooling liquid plate (2) and the lower cooling liquid plate (3) are both compatible with the shape and size of the cross section of the box body (1).

4. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (4) is adapted to the shape and size of the corresponding outer wall of the box body (1); the protective shell (4) is made of plastic; one end of the shock-absorbing spring (12) is fixed to the side wall of the protective shell (4) by glue, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the box body (1) by glue.

5. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (142) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and the side of the top end away from the mounting groove (14) is in the shape of an arc; when the telescopic rod (141) is compressed to the shortest, its minimum length is less than the depth of the mounting groove (14); and the longitudinal cross-sectional dimension of the clamping block (142) is less than or equal to the notch dimension of the mounting groove (14).

6. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The partition groove is adapted to the outer shape and size of the lithium battery (6); the length of the lithium battery (6) is smaller than the inner width of the box body (1); the height of the lithium battery (6) is smaller than the inner height of the box body (1); and the bottom of the heat conducting plate (5) located on the bottom surface of the upper cold liquid plate (2) is in contact with the top of the lithium battery (6).

7. The detachable lithium battery assembly frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two poles (61) are provided at the bottom of the lithium battery (6); a series terminal block (15) is clamped in the bottom of the box body (1); a plurality of docking holes for accommodating the poles (61) at corresponding positions are provided on the top surface of the series terminal block (15); a plurality of pressure relief springs (151) are provided at the left and right edges of the top of the series terminal block (15); the number of the pressure relief springs (151) is equal to the number of the mounting slots (14) and the positions correspond one to one.

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