A horizontal explosion-proof motor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal explosion-proof motor, comprising a motor body, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged on the motor body, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a base, a fixing plate, a spring, a fixing bolt, a connecting mechanism, a contact sleeve, an annular sleeve and a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the base is mounted on the motor body, a plurality of the fixing plates are arranged, and the plurality of the fixing plates are respectively and equidistantly connected to the base and external equipment, and the fixing mechanism realizes flexible fixing and vibration suppression of the motor body and the external equipment through the cooperation of the base, the fixing plate, the spring, the fixing bolt, the contact sleeve and the annular sleeve, and such a design utilizes a combination of an elastic element and a damping element to realize flexible support and vibration control of the motor, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the motor and improving the vibration insulation performance of the motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal explosion-proof motors, and more specifically, to a horizontal explosion-proof motor. Background Art

[0002] Horizontal explosion-proof motor is a special motor widely used in flammable and explosive industries such as petroleum, chemical industry, coal, etc. It has the characteristics of explosion-proof, corrosion-resistant, waterproof, dust-proof, etc., and can operate safely and reliably in harsh working environments. Horizontal explosion-proof motors are usually composed of motor body, junction box, bearing box and other components. The motor body is the core component, which is equipped with stator winding and rotor inside, and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction. In order to connect the motor body with external power supply, control, sensor and other equipment, it is necessary to lead out the power line and control line of the motor through the junction box. The junction box is generally made of cast steel or aluminum alloy, and is filled with explosion-proof clay to ensure the insulation and explosion-proof properties of electrical components. At the same time, in order to ensure the rotation accuracy and service life of the motor shaft, it is necessary to set bearing boxes at both ends of the shaft, with rolling bearings or sliding bearings inside, and grease or lubricating oil to reduce bearing wear and noise. Horizontal explosion-proof motors are usually rigidly connected during installation to ensure the horizontality and stability of the motor. However, this rigid connection method is prone to cause resonance problems, especially when the motor load changes or the external vibration frequency is close to the motor's natural frequency. Resonance can cause problems such as increased motor vibration, increased noise, and accelerated bearing wear, seriously affecting the motor's performance and life. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal explosion-proof motor to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a horizontal explosion-proof motor, comprising a motor body, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the motor body, the fixing mechanism comprises a base, a fixing plate, a spring, a fixing bolt, a connecting mechanism, a contact sleeve, an annular sleeve and a reinforcement mechanism, the base is installed on the motor body, a plurality of the fixing plates are arranged, and the plurality of the fixing plates are respectively connected to the base and the external equipment at equal distances, the springs are respectively connected to the plurality of the fixing plates, the fixing bolts are screwed to the plurality of the fixing plates, an annular sleeve is installed between the two contact sleeves, the contact sleeve is fitted between the two fixing plates, the connecting mechanism is cooperatively connected to the contact sleeve and the fixing plate, and the reinforcement mechanism is installed on the motor body.

[0005] The utility model is further configured such that the connection mechanism includes a positioning rod and an intermediate rod, each of the abutment sleeves is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning rod is clamped and installed in the positioning groove, and the intermediate rod is installed in the middle of the positioning rod. The design of the connection mechanism ensures the stability of the connection.

[0006] The utility model is further configured such that a plurality of the fixing plates are each provided with a slot, the middle rod is fitted in the slot, the inner thread of the middle rod is provided with a fixing nut, the fixing nut is fitted on the fixing plate, and the design of the slot ensures the fixation of the middle rod.

[0007] The utility model is further configured that two ends of the intermediate rod are respectively provided with hexagonal sections, and the hexagonal sections and the intermediate rod are coaxially arranged, and the design of the hexagonal sections ensures the stable connection of the fixing nut.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of the connecting mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of the connecting mechanisms are respectively installed between the plurality of the fixing plates, and the design of the plurality of connecting mechanisms ensures the fixing effect.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the reinforcement mechanism includes a fixing rod and an internal bolt, wherein a plurality of the fixing rods are provided, and one end of the plurality of fixing rods is fixedly connected to the motor body, and the other end of the fixing rod passes through the motor body and is threadedly connected to the internal bolt, and the internal bolt fits on the motor body. The design of the reinforcement mechanism ensures the stability of the motor.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing plate is fitted on the motor body, a plurality of internal grooves are equidistantly provided on the fixing plate, and the plurality of internal grooves are respectively clamped in the internal bolts. The design of the fixing plate ensures the stability of the internal bolts.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that the plurality of fixing rods are respectively threadedly provided with external bolts, the external bolts abut against the fixing plate, and the design of the external bolts ensures the stability of the fixing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal explosion-proof motor, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The fixing mechanism realizes the flexible fixation and vibration suppression between the motor body and the external equipment through the cooperation of the base, fixing plate, spring, fixing bolt, contact sleeve and annular sleeve. This design utilizes the combination of elastic elements and damping elements to realize the flexible support and vibration control of the motor, which not only ensures the installation stability of the motor, but also improves the vibration insulation performance of the motor.

[0014] 2. The connecting mechanism includes a positioning rod, an intermediate rod and a fixing nut. Through their cooperation, reliable connection and position adjustment of the contact sleeve and the fixing plate are achieved, and a controllable connection between the contact sleeve and the fixing plate is achieved, which not only facilitates installation and maintenance, but also improves the flexibility and adaptability of the connection.

[0015] 3. The reinforcement mechanism realizes the internal and external reinforcement and protection of the motor body through the cooperation of the fixing rod, internal bolts, fixing plate and external bolts. The external bolts are threadedly connected to the fixing rod and abut against the fixing plate, which plays the role of external compression and anti-loosening. The dual role of the internal and external bolts can effectively improve the mechanical strength and rigidity of the motor body to prevent the motor from deformation, breakage and other faults during operation. At the same time, the setting of the fixing plate can evenly distribute the reinforcement force on the motor body to avoid stress concentration and local damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horizontal explosion-proof motor in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the reinforcement mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed disk in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Motor body; 2. Base; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Spring; 5. Fixing bolt; 6. Resistance sleeve; 7. Annular sleeve; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Intermediate rod; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Slot; 12. Fixing nut; 13. Hexagonal section; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Internal bolt; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Internal groove; 18. External bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 A horizontal explosion-proof motor comprises a motor body 1, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the motor body 1, the fixing mechanism comprises a base 2, a fixing plate 3, a spring 4, a fixing bolt 5, a connecting mechanism, a contact sleeve 6, an annular sleeve 7 and a reinforcing mechanism, the base 2 is mounted on the motor body 1, a plurality of fixing plates 3 are arranged, and the plurality of fixing plates 3 are respectively connected to the base 2 and external equipment at equal distances, the spring 4 is respectively connected to the plurality of fixing plates 3, the fixing bolt 5 is screwed to the plurality of fixing plates 3, an annular sleeve 7 is installed between the two contact sleeves 6, the contact sleeve 6 is fitted between the two fixing plates 3, and the connecting mechanism is cooperatively connected between the contact sleeve 6 and the fixing The plate 3 is provided with a reinforcement mechanism on the motor body 1, and the connecting mechanism includes a positioning rod 8 and an intermediate rod 9. A positioning groove 10 is provided in each abutting sleeve 6, and the positioning rod 8 is clamped and installed in the positioning groove 10. The intermediate rod 9 is installed in the middle of the positioning rod 8. A plurality of fixing plates 3 are provided with a clamping groove 11, and the intermediate rod 9 is fitted in the clamping groove 11. The intermediate rod 9 is provided with a fixing nut 12 on the internal thread of the intermediate rod 9, and the fixing nut 12 is fitted on the fixing plate 3. Hexagonal sections 13 are respectively provided at both ends of the intermediate rod 9, and the hexagonal section 13 and the intermediate rod 9 are coaxially arranged. A plurality of connecting mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of connecting mechanisms are respectively installed between the plurality of fixing plates 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the fixing conditions between multiple fixing plates 3 according to different situations, first, the corresponding interference sleeve 6 is fitted between the two fixing plates 3, and then the intermediate rod 9 is passed through the fixing plate 3, and the positioning rod 8 is stuck in the positioning groove 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the interference sleeve 6, and then the fixation between the multiple fixing plates 3 is ensured by fixing the fixing nut 12 and the intermediate rod 9, and according to the corresponding situation, fixing bolts 5 of different lengths are selected and threadedly connected to the corresponding number of fixing plates 3. Therefore, the method of suppressing resonance can be selected according to different situations, thereby ensuring the stability of use.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As an implementation method of a horizontal explosion-proof motor for a reinforcement mechanism: the reinforcement mechanism includes a fixing rod 14 and an internal bolt 15, a plurality of fixing rods 14 are provided, and one end of the plurality of fixing rods 14 is fixedly connected to the motor body 1, and the other end of the fixing rod 14 passes through the motor body 1 and is threadedly connected to the internal bolt 15, the internal bolt 15 is fitted on the motor body 1, a fixing plate 16 is fitted on the motor body 1, a plurality of internal grooves 17 are equidistantly provided on the fixing plate 16, the plurality of internal grooves 17 are respectively stuck in the internal bolt 15, and external bolts 18 are respectively threadedly provided on the plurality of fixing rods 14, and the external bolts 18 abut against the fixing plate 16.

[0028] More specifically, when the motor needs to be reinforced, first, multiple internal bolts 15 are threadedly connected to the fixing rod 14, and then the fixing plate 16 is sleeved on the fixing rod 14, and the internal groove 17 is stuck on the internal bolts 15. The stability of the internal bolts 15 can be guaranteed by the action of the fixing plate 16, and then the external bolts 18 are threadedly connected to the fixing rod 14, so that the external bolts 18 are in contact with the fixing plate 16, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixing plate 16. The reinforcement effect of the motor is guaranteed by the joint action of the internal bolts 15 and the external bolts 18.

[0029] In summary, when the overall device is in use or running: when it is necessary to adjust the fixing conditions between the multiple fixing plates 3 according to different situations, first fit the corresponding interference sleeve 6 between the two fixing plates 3, then pass the intermediate rod 9 through the fixing plate 3, and make the positioning rod 8 stuck in the positioning groove 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the interference sleeve 6, and then ensure the fixation between the multiple fixing plates 3 by fixing the fixing nut 12 and the intermediate rod 9, and select different lengths of fixing bolts 5 according to the corresponding situation and thread them on the corresponding number of fixing plates 3, so that the method of suppressing resonance can be selected according to different situations, thereby ensuring the stability of use.

[0030] When the motor needs to be reinforced, first, multiple internal bolts 15 are threadedly connected to the fixing rod 14, and then the fixing plate 16 is sleeved on the fixing rod 14, and the internal groove 17 is stuck on the internal bolts 15. The stability of the internal bolts 15 can be guaranteed under the action of the fixing plate 16, and then the external bolts 18 are threadedly connected to the fixing rod 14, so that the external bolts 18 are in contact with the fixing plate 16, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixing plate 16. The reinforcement effect of the motor is guaranteed by the joint action of the internal bolts 15 and the external bolts 18.

[0031] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal explosion-proof motor, comprising a motor body (1), characterized in that: The motor body (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprising a base (2), a fixing plate (3), a spring (4), a fixing bolt (5), a connecting mechanism, a contact sleeve (6), an annular sleeve (7) and a reinforcing mechanism, the base (2) is mounted on the motor body (1), a plurality of fixing plates (3) are provided, and the plurality of fixing plates (3) are respectively connected to the base (2) and external equipment at equal distances, the spring (4) is respectively connected to the plurality of fixing plates (3), the fixing bolt (5) is screwed to the plurality of fixing plates (3), an annular sleeve (7) is installed between two of the contact sleeves (6), the contact sleeve (6) is fitted between the two fixing plates (3), the connecting mechanism is cooperatively connected to the contact sleeve (6) and the fixing plate (3), and the reinforcing mechanism is mounted on the motor body (1).

2. A horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a positioning rod (8) and an intermediate rod (9), each of the abutment sleeves (6) is provided with a positioning groove (10), the positioning rod (8) is clamped and installed in the positioning groove (10), and the intermediate rod (9) is installed in the middle of the positioning rod (8).

3. A horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixing plates (3) are each provided with a slot (11), the intermediate rod (9) fits in the slot (11), the intermediate rod (9) is internally threaded with a fixing nut (12), and the fixing nut (12) fits on the fixing plate (3).

4. A horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the intermediate rod (9) are respectively provided with a hexagonal section (13), and the hexagonal section (13) and the intermediate rod (9) are coaxially arranged.

5. A horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the connecting mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of connecting mechanisms are respectively installed between the plurality of fixing plates (3).

6. The horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism comprises a fixing rod (14) and an internal bolt (15), wherein a plurality of fixing rods (14) are provided, and one end of the plurality of fixing rods (14) is fixedly connected to the motor body (1), and the other end of the fixing rod (14) passes through the motor body (1) and is threadedly connected to the internal bolt (15), and the internal bolt (15) is fitted on the motor body (1).

7. The horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is fitted on the motor body (1), and a plurality of internal grooves (17) are equidistantly provided on the fixing plate (16), and the plurality of internal grooves (17) are respectively clamped in the internal bolts (15).

8. The horizontal explosion-proof motor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: External bolts (18) are respectively threadedly provided on the plurality of fixing rods (14), and the external bolts (18) abut against the fixing plate (16).

Images