A temperature-controllable experimental seed cultivation box
By designing a temperature-controllable experimental seed incubator, the motor and spray head are used to achieve uniform spraying of nutrient solution, and temperature uniformity is achieved through fans, heating rods and air outlets, the problems of uneven seed spraying and uneven temperature regulation in the prior art are solved, and the germination rate and growth environment of the seeds are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421455822.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed cultivation devices are uneven when spraying nutrient solution, resulting in excessive amounts in some places and too little in some places, affecting the germination rate of seeds; at the same time, uneven temperature regulation affects the growth environment of seeds.
A temperature-controllable experimental seed incubator was designed, and the combination of a motor and a spray head was used to achieve uniform spraying of nutrient solution to each box of seeds; through the coordination of a fan, heating rod and air outlet, the growth temperature in each group of incubator boxes was achieved.
The seeds are uniformly sprayed with nutrient solution, which improves the germination rate and growth environment of the seeds, and solves the problems of uneven artificial spraying and uneven temperature regulation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation equipment, in particular to a temperature-controllable experimental seed cultivation box. Background Art
[0002] Seeds are reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms. They are the reproductive system of seed plants and play an important role in the continuation of species. Seeds are closely related to human life. In addition to grain, oil, and cotton, which are necessary for daily life, some medicines, seasonings, and beverages come from seeds. When cultivating seeds, breeding devices are usually used to carry out the work. With the advancement of science and the improvement of seed cultivation technology, the breeding device needs to control its temperature during the process of cultivating seeds in order to increase the germination rate and survival rate of the seeds and ensure the breeding effect of the device;
[0003] The current cultivation device requires manual spraying of nutrient solution in the cultivation box during the cultivation process. However, the manual spraying of nutrient solution is not uniform, which may easily result in excessive nutrient solution in some places and too little nutrient solution in some places, affecting the germination rate of seeds. At the same time, the temperature control of seeds during cultivation is not uniform enough, making it difficult for the seeds in the box to have a good growth environment. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a controllable temperature experimental seed cultivation box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems that artificial spraying of nutrient solution is not uniform, which easily causes excessive amount in some places and too little in others, and the temperature control is not uniform when the seeds are cultivated, making it difficult for the seeds in the box to have a good growth environment; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature-controllable experimental seed cultivation box.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a temperature-controllable experimental seed incubation box, comprising a box body, a top plate fixedly connected between the side walls of the box body near the top center, a vertical plate fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the top plate, nozzles and installation boxes symmetrically fixedly connected at both side ends of the vertical plate near the bottom center, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom center of the box body, a top plate fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, two groups of incubation boxes symmetrically arranged near the center of the top plate, and the two groups of incubation boxes are cross-staggered, a plurality of leakage holes are opened inside the bottom end of the incubation box, a liquid storage box is detachably provided at the bottom end of the incubation box, a plurality of air outlets are opened inside the bottom end of the installation box, a fan is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation box, and a heating rod is fixedly connected between the side walls of the installation box near the center.
[0006] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the top plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, and the other end of the water outlet pipe passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0007] Preferably, a temperature and humidity controller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body near the top, and fill lights are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the box body symmetrically near the center.
[0008] Preferably, a groove wheel is fixedly connected to the center of the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body near the groove wheel.
[0009] Preferably, the motor output end is fixedly connected with a turntable, the outer ring of the turntable is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the protrusion cooperates with the groove wheel, the side end of the box body is fixedly connected with a main controller, and the front end of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. In the utility model, by running the motor and opening the nozzle, the turntable, the convex block and the groove wheel cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of uniform spraying of each box of experimental seeds, thereby solving the problem that manual spraying of nutrient solution is not uniform, which easily causes excessive amount in some places and too little in others;
[0012] 2. In the utility model, the motor is operated, and then the fan, the heating rod, the air outlet and the cultivation box cooperate with each other, so that the growth temperature in each group of cultivation boxes is uniform, thereby solving the problem that the temperature control is not uniform during the cultivation of seeds, making it difficult for the seeds in the box to have a good growth environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation box of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation box of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. main controller; 2. top plate; 21. water storage tank; 22. water inlet pipe; 23. temperature and humidity controller; 24. vertical plate; 25. nozzle; 26. water outlet pipe; 3. installation box; 31. fan; 32. heating rod; 33. air outlet; 4. rotating shaft; 41. top plate; 42. groove wheel; 43. motor; 44. turntable; 45. bump; 46. cultivation box; 47. leakage hole; 48. liquid storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a temperature-controllable experimental seed cultivation box, comprising a box body 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the box body 1 near the top center, a vertical plate 24 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the top plate 2, and a nozzle 25 and an installation box 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected at both side ends of the vertical plate 2 near the bottom center, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the box body 1, a top plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 4, two groups of cultivation boxes 46 are symmetrically arranged near the center of the top plate 41, and the two groups of cultivation boxes 46 are cross-staggered, a plurality of leakage holes 47 are opened inside the bottom end of the cultivation box 46, a liquid storage box 48 is detachably provided at the bottom end of the cultivation box 46, a plurality of air outlets 33 are opened inside the bottom end of the installation box 3, a fan 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 3, and a heating rod 32 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the installation box 3 near the center.
[0021] A water tank 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the top plate 2 , and a water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank 21 .
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a water tank 21 is provided to inject the nutrient solution required for the seeds, and cooperate with the nozzle 25 to realize the spraying work.
[0023] A water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle 25 , and the other end of the water outlet pipe 26 passes through the top plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 21 .
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a water outlet pipe 26 is provided to transport the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 21 to the nozzle 25 .
[0025] A temperature and humidity controller 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 near the top, and fill lights are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the box body 1 symmetrically near the center.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a temperature and humidity controller 23 is provided to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 in real time, and the model of the temperature and humidity controller 23 can be DS11 / WSK-ZDB.
[0027] A groove wheel 42 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer ring of the rotating shaft 4.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the groove wheel 42 is provided to cooperate with the protrusion 45 and the rotating disk 44 to achieve the effect of intermittent rotation.
[0029] A motor 43 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1 near the groove wheel 42.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 43 is operated, so that the fixedly connected turntable 44 is rotated.
[0031] A rotating disk 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 43 , a convex block 45 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating disk 44 , and the convex block 45 matches with the groove wheel 42 .
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the turntable 44 rotates under the action of the motor 43 and cooperates with the protrusion 45 to achieve the effect of intermittent rotation of the groove wheel 42.
[0033] A main controller 11 is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body 1, and a box door is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body 1.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, a master controller 11 is provided to facilitate the control of the device to work.
[0035] Working principle: When the device is used, the experimental seeds to be cultivated are first planted inside a plurality of cultivation boxes 46, and then a proper amount of nutrient solution is added to the water storage tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 22. When the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed on the seeds, the motor 43 can be operated and the nozzle 25 can be opened, so that the fixedly connected rotating disk 44 drives the protrusion 45 to rotate, thereby making the groove wheel 42 used in conjunction to rotate intermittently, so that the top plate 41 drives the plurality of boxes of experimental seeds to rotate intermittently, and under the action of the nozzle 25, each box of experimental seeds is sprayed evenly, thereby solving the problem that the nutrient solution is not sprayed evenly by hand, which easily causes excessive amounts in some places and too little amounts in others.
[0036] When the temperature and humidity controller 23 detects that the temperature inside the box 1 is low, the motor 43 is operated to make each box of experimental seeds rotate intermittently, and then the fan 31 and the heating rod 32 are operated. Then, under the action of multiple air outlets 33, hot air is blown evenly above each box of experimental seeds through the multiple air outlets 33, so that the growth temperature in each group of cultivation boxes 46 is uniform, thereby solving the problem that the temperature control is not uniform during the cultivation of seeds, making it difficult for the seeds in the box to have a good growth environment.
[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A temperature-controllable experimental seed cultivation box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the box body (1) near the top center, a vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the top plate (2), a nozzle (25) and an installation box (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected at both side ends of the vertical plate (24) near the bottom center, a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the box body (1), a top plate (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (4), two groups of cultivation boxes (46) are symmetrically arranged near the center of the top plate (41), and the two groups of cultivation boxes (46) are arranged in a cross-staggered manner, a plurality of leakage holes (47) are opened inside the bottom of the cultivation box (46), a liquid storage box (48) is detachably provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (46), a plurality of air outlets (33) are opened inside the bottom of the installation box (3), a fan (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (3), and a heating rod (32) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the installation box (3) near the center.
2. A temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the top plate (2), and a water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the water storage tank (21).
3. A temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the spray head (25), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (26) passes through the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (21).
4. A temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity controller (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1) near the top, and fill-in lights are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the box body (1) near the center.
5. The temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove wheel (42) is fixedly connected at the center of the outer ring of the rotating shaft (4).
6. A temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (43) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body (1) near the groove wheel (42).
7. A temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (44), the outer ring of the rotating disk (44) is fixedly connected to a convex block (45), and the convex block (45) matches the groove wheel (42).
8. The temperature-controlled experimental seed incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main controller (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body (1), and a box door is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body (1).