A quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device, including a roller, an inner rotor motor is fixedly installed inside the roller, and both ends of the rotor of the inner rotor motor are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The utility model is provided with an electric wheel walking structure, and after holding the handrail, it can automatically and easily drive the storage box to walk in the field, and automatically control the fertilizer amount and fertilizer spacing according to the rotation speed of the baffle by the servo motor, which can ensure that each plot of land gets the right amount of fertilizer, improve the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization, and the automatic walking and control of the fertilization process of the machine reduces the need for manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and improves work efficiency. By providing a retractable sliding rod, the equipment can be suitable for people of different heights, and by providing a slidable feeding pipe, the horizontal fertilizer spacing can be adjusted, which enhances flexibility.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a quantitative agricultural machinery fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so as to select appropriate fertilizers, estimate the required amount of fertilizers, and determine the time and mode of fertilization.

[0003] Traditional agricultural fertilization equipment is large in size and heavy to move. It is difficult to operate in narrow fields or complex terrains, which limits the scope of operation. Due to its large size, traditional equipment requires more manpower to operate, carry and maintain, which increases labor costs and labor intensity. It takes longer to adjust the position and complete the fertilization operation of moving heavy equipment, resulting in low fertilization efficiency and affecting agricultural production benefits. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a quantifiable agricultural mechanical fertilization device, which solves the problems that traditional agricultural fertilization equipment is large in size and heavy when moving, and the fertilization equipment is difficult to operate in narrow fields or complex terrains, which limits the scope of operation. Due to its large size, traditional equipment requires more manpower to operate, carry and maintain, which increases labor costs and labor intensity. It takes longer to adjust the position and complete the fertilization operation when moving the heavy equipment, resulting in low fertilization efficiency and affecting the agricultural production benefits.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, comprising a roller, an inner rotor motor is fixedly installed inside the roller, both ends of the rotor of the inner rotor motor are fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a bracket, the interior of the bracket is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outer surface of the bracket is threadedly installed with a first positioning bolt, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a handrail, the center of the outer surface of the handrail is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, the surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to a storage box, both sides of the storage box are fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the outer surface of the feeding pipe is movably sleeved with a feeding pipe, the outer surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a baffle, the surface of the feeding pipe is threadedly installed with a second positioning bolt, the surface of the bracket is fixedly installed with a battery, and the surface of the handrail is fixedly installed with a control switch.

[0006] Preferably, both sides of the material storage box are provided with material discharge ports, and the outer surface of the material passing pipe is fixedly inserted into the inner part of the material discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected to the servo motor via a battery, the number of the fixed shaft and the number of the bracket are both two, and the number of the feeding pipe and the feeding pipe are both two.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the baffle is rotatably connected to the side of the feeding pipe, and one end of the second positioning bolt close to the feeding pipe abuts against the surface of the feeding pipe.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first positioning bolt close to the slide rod abuts against the surface of the slide rod, and the inner bottom end of the storage box is conical.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the sliding rods is two, and the anti-slip sleeve is a silicone tube.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device is provided with an electric wheel walking structure. After holding the handrail, it can automatically drive the storage box to walk in the field, and automatically control the amount of fertilizer and the fertilization spacing according to the rotation speed of the baffle by the servo motor, so as to ensure that each plot of land gets the right amount of fertilizer, improve the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization, and the automatic walking and control of the fertilization process of the machine reduces the need for manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and improves work efficiency.

[0014] 2. The quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device is provided with a retractable sliding rod so that the equipment can be used by people of different heights. The slidable feeding pipe is provided so that the horizontal fertilization spacing can be adjusted, thereby enhancing flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the material passing pipe and the material discharging pipe in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the slide rod and the bracket in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material storage box in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. roller; 2. inner rotor motor; 3. fixed shaft; 4. bracket; 41. first positioning bolt; 5. slide rod; 6. handrail; 7. anti-slip sleeve; 8. storage box; 81. discharge port; 9. feed pipe; 10. discharge pipe; 11. servo motor; 12. baffle; 13. second positioning bolt; 14. battery; 15. control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, including a roller 1, an inner rotor motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the roller 1, both ends of the rotor of the inner rotor motor 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 3, the surface of the fixed shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a bracket 4, the number of the fixed shaft 3 and the bracket 4 are both two, a sliding rod 5 is slidably connected inside the bracket 4, a first positioning bolt 41 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the bracket 4, one end of the first positioning bolt 41 close to the sliding rod 5 abuts against the surface of the sliding rod 5, the number of the sliding rod 5 is two, a handrail 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 5, and an anti-skid cover 7 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer surface of the handrail 6, and the anti-skid cover 7 is a silicone tube. By setting a retractable sliding rod 5, the device can be suitable for people of different heights;

[0022] A storage box 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 4, the inner bottom end of the storage box 8 is tapered, and both sides of the storage box 8 are fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 9, and both sides of the storage box 8 are provided with a feeding port 81. The outer surface of the feeding pipe 9 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the feeding port 81, and the outer surface of the feeding pipe 9 is movably sleeved with a feeding pipe 10. By providing a slidable feeding pipe 10, the lateral fertilization spacing can be adjusted, which enhances flexibility;

[0023] There are two feeding pipes 9 and two feeding pipes 10. A servo motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the feeding pipe 10. A baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 11. The surface of the baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the feeding pipe 10. A second positioning bolt 13 is threadedly installed on the surface of the feeding pipe 10. One end of the second positioning bolt 13 close to the feeding pipe 9 rests on the surface of the feeding pipe 9. A battery 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bracket 4. A control switch 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the handrail 6. The control switch 15 is electrically connected to the servo motor 11 through the battery 14. By setting an electric wheel walking structure, after holding the handrail 6, the storage box 8 can be automatically driven to walk in the field, and the amount of fertilizer and the fertilization spacing can be automatically controlled according to the rotation speed of the baffle 12 by the servo motor 11, which can ensure that each plot of land gets an appropriate amount of fertilizer, improve the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization, and the machine automatically walks and controls the fertilization process, reduces the need for manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and improves work efficiency.

[0024] When in use, the height of the handrail 6 is adjusted according to the user's height. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the first positioning bolt 41 can be tightened, and then the horizontal fertilization spacing is adjusted by sliding the discharge pipe 10. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the second positioning bolt 13 is tightened, and then the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 8. The inner rotor motor 2 is started by the control switch 15 to drive the roller 1 to rotate, so that the roller 1 drives the entire equipment to travel in the field, and then the servo motor 11 is started by the control switch 15 to drive the baffle 12 to rotate, and the fertilization amount and fertilization spacing are automatically controlled according to the rotation speed of the baffle 12 by the servo motor 11, which can ensure that each plot of land gets the right amount of fertilizer, improve the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization, and the machine automatically moves and controls the fertilization process, which reduces the need for manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and improves work efficiency.

[0025] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device, comprising a roller (1), characterized in that: An inner rotor motor (2) is fixedly installed inside the roller (1), and both ends of the rotor of the inner rotor motor (2) are fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (3), and the surface of the fixed shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a bracket (4), and the inside of the bracket (4) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (5), and the outer surface of the bracket (4) is threadedly installed with a first positioning bolt (41), and the surface of the sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected to a support rod (6), and the center of the outer surface of the support rod (6) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (7), and the surface of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to A material storage box (8), wherein both sides of the material storage box (8) are fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (9), the outer surface of the feeding pipe (9) is movably sleeved with a feeding pipe (10), the outer surface of the feeding pipe (10) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (11), the output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected with a baffle (12), the surface of the feeding pipe (10) is threadedly mounted with a second positioning bolt (13), the surface of the bracket (4) is fixedly mounted with a battery (14), and the surface of the handrail (6) is fixedly mounted with a control switch (15).

2. A quantitative agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the material storage box (8) are provided with material discharge openings (81), and the outer surface of the material passing pipe (9) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the material discharge openings (81).

3. The quantifiable agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control switch (15) is electrically connected to the servo motor (11) via a storage battery (14); the number of the fixed shaft (3) and the number of the bracket (4) are both two; the number of the feeding pipe (9) and the feeding pipe (10) are both two.

4. The quantifiable agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the feed pipe (10), and one end of the second positioning bolt (13) close to the feed pipe (9) abuts against the surface of the feed pipe (9).

5. The quantifiable agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first positioning bolt (41) close to the slide rod (5) abuts against the surface of the slide rod (5), and the inner bottom end of the material storage box (8) is conical.

6. The quantifiable agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliding rods (5) is two, and the anti-slip sleeve (7) is a silicone tube.

Images