A peanut harvester with soil crushing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism, comprising: a storage component, the storage component is used for storing peanut shells, a conduction component for guiding and transmitting the peanut shells is arranged in the storage component, and flushing and cleaning components for separating clay from the peanut shells and installed on the storage component are arranged on both sides of the conduction component, so that the peanut shells can be rotated and replaced when being smoothly transported, so that the raw water flushing, soil crushing and cleaning effect of the peanut harvester is better, which effectively avoids the situation that some peanut planting sites are located in areas with high viscosity of loess and black soil in the past, which leads to a large amount of clay adhering to the surface of the shells when the peanut plants are collected. If the clay is not cleaned in time, the peanut shells need to be manually cleaned separately after being harvested, which effectively improves the cleaning effect of the peanut shell surface when the peanut harvester is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut harvesters, in particular to a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Peanut harvester refers to a crop harvesting machine that completes the operations of digging, separating soil, laying strips, picking, picking, and cleaning during the peanut harvesting process. In actual production, it is necessary to select appropriate machines according to your needs and the characteristics of the peanut harvester, which can complete the operations of digging, removing soil, picking, cleaning, and collecting peanuts at one time.

[0003] When using the existing peanut harvester, the peanut plants are first dug by the fruit digging machine. After the digging is completed, the peanut plants in the ridge are collected by the picking machine to separate the branches and fruits. However, some peanut planting areas are in areas with high viscosity of loess and black soil. As a result, a large amount of clay will adhere to the surface of the peanut shells when the peanut plants are collected. If the clay is not cleaned in time, the peanut shells need to be cleaned manually after harvesting. To this end, we propose a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism, comprising: a storage component, the storage component is used to store peanut shells, a conduction component for guiding and transmitting peanut shells is arranged in the storage component, and flushing components for separating clay from peanut shells and installed on the storage component are arranged on both sides of the conduction component.

[0006] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a fixing frame for storing peanut shells, side panels are installed on opposite inner surfaces of the fixing frame, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to opposite back surfaces of the side panels, and side brushes are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the side panels.

[0007] Preferably, the cross section of the fixing frame is U-shaped, the inner opposite surfaces of the fixing frame are designed by combining inclined surfaces and straight surfaces, the side panels are designed in an arc shape, and the side brushes are placed at an angle.

[0008] Preferably, the conduction component includes a conduction rod rotatably connected to the fixing frame, one end of the conduction rod extends to the outside of the fixing frame and is connected to a transmission wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the conduction rod adopts spiral blades, and the distance between the spiral blades is preset to 3-5 cm.

[0010] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a main pipe fixedly mounted on a fixing frame, a cluster nozzle fixedly connected to the water outlet of the main pipe, a side pipe fixedly mounted at the side water outlet of the main pipe, and a built-in pipe preset in the fixing frame fixedly mounted at the water outlet of the side pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet trough matching the built-in pipe is provided on the fixing frame, and both the water outlet trough and the built-in pipe are designed to be inclined.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, when the user uses the peanut harvester, firstly, the peanut plants are transferred into the branch-fruit separation device through the picking device for branch-fruit separation. After the branch-fruit separation, the peanut shells with clay are then made to enter the soil crushing mechanism through the introduction device. When the peanut shells are introduced into the soil crushing mechanism, they first fall into the fixed frame through the discharge port of the introduction device, and then the peanut shells are smoothly transported by rotating the conduction rod. When the peanut shells are smoothly transported, the main pipe and the built-in pipe both start to work, so that the oblique opening of the side plate and the cluster nozzle both spray raw water outward, so that the raw water starts to clean and crush the peanut shells with clay. The side plate is placed at an angle, and the side brush is also arranged from the inlet to the outlet. The mouth is installed at an angle, so that when the peanut harvester is crushing the soil with raw water, the side brush can clean the surface of the peanut shells that are being transported smoothly. Combined with the spiral blade design on the outside of the conduction rod, the peanut shells can be rotated and replaced during smooth transportation, so that the raw water flushing, crushing and cleaning effect of the peanut harvester is better. This effectively avoids the situation in which some peanut planting areas in the past are located in areas with high viscosity of loess and black soil, which results in a large amount of clay attached to the surface of the shells when the peanut plants are collected. If the clay is not cleaned in time, the peanut shells will need to be manually cleaned separately after harvesting. This effectively improves the cleaning effect of the peanut shell surface when the peanut harvester is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear view structure;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Partial cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the side panel;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 The left side view shows the structure of the part;

[0019] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the expanded part of the side panel.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Storage component; 2. Conducting component; 21. Conducting rod; 22. Driving wheel; 3. Flushing component; 31. Main pipe; 32. Cluster nozzle; 33. Side pipe; 34. Internal pipe; 4. Fixing frame; 41. Side panel; 42. Positioning block; 43. Side brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism, comprising: a storage component 1, the storage component 1 is used for storing peanut shells, a conduction component 2 for guiding and transmitting peanut shells is arranged in the storage component 1, and both sides of the conduction component 2 are provided with a flushing component 3 for separating clay from peanut shells installed on the storage component 1. When the user uses the peanut harvester, firstly, the peanut plants are transmitted to the branch-fruit separation device through the picking device for branch-fruit separation, and then the peanut shells with clay are made to enter the soil crushing mechanism through the introduction device. When the peanut shells are introduced into the soil crushing mechanism, they first fall into the fixed frame 4 through the discharge port of the introduction device, and then the peanut shells are smoothly transported by rotating the conduction rod 21. When the peanut shells are smoothly transported, the main pipe 31 and the built-in pipe 34 start to work, so that the oblique mouth of the side plate 41 and the clustering nozzle 32 are both The raw water is sprayed outward, so that the raw water starts to clean and crush the peanut shells with clay. The side plate 41 is placed at an angle, and the side brush 43 is also installed at an angle from the inlet to the outlet. In this way, when the peanut harvester crushes the soil with raw water, the side brush 43 cleans the surface of the peanut shells that are transported smoothly. In combination with the spiral blade design on the outer side of the conduction rod 21, the peanut shells can be rotated and replaced during smooth transportation, so that the raw water flushing and crushing cleaning effect of the peanut harvester is better. This effectively avoids the situation in which some peanut planting sites are located in areas with high viscosity of loess and black soil in the past, which results in a large amount of clay attached to the surface of the peanut shells when the peanut plants are collected. If the clay is not cleaned in time, the peanut shells need to be manually cleaned separately after harvesting, which effectively improves the cleaning effect of the peanut shell surface when the peanut harvester is used.

[0023] The storage assembly 1 includes a fixing frame 4 for storing peanut shells, and side panels 41 are installed on the inner opposite surfaces of the fixing frame 4, and positioning blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the opposite back surfaces of the side panels 41, and side brushes 43 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the side panels 41, wherein a positioning groove matching the positioning block 42 is provided on the fixing frame 4, wherein a groove is provided in the positioning groove matching the protrusion of the positioning block 42, so that the positioning effect of the side panel 41 is better after installation, wherein the positioning block 42 is made of hard rubber material, so that the side panel 41 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the side panel 41 can be effectively sealed after installation, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of gaps at the connection of the side panel 41 causing side leakage of raw water.

[0024] The cross section of the fixing frame 4 is U-shaped, and the inner opposite surfaces of the fixing frame 4 are designed by combining inclined surfaces and straight surfaces. The side panels 41 are designed in an arc shape, and the side brushes 43 are placed at an angle. Since the width of peanuts is generally about 1 cm, the relative distance of the bottom straight surfaces of the fixing frame 4 should be slightly larger than the width of the peanuts. In this way, the peanuts are always ensured to be placed vertically for transportation. The oblique mouth of the side panel 41 and the clustering nozzle 32 both spray raw water outward, thereby making the peanut harvester have a better soil crushing effect.

[0025] The conduction assembly 2 includes a conduction rod 21 rotatably connected to a fixed frame 4, one end of the conduction rod 21 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 4 and is connected to a transmission wheel 22. When the soil crushing mechanism is connected to the peanut harvester, side blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 4 on the soil crushing mechanism to connect with the body of the peanut harvester, and the side blocks are designed with vertical grooves, which is convenient for users to adjust the alignment during installation. After the installation and alignment are completed, the transmission wheel 22 can be connected to the power parts of the peanut harvester through external transmission components, so that when the peanut harvester is working, the conduction rod 21 starts to work. Embodiment 2

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 3, in the second embodiment, other structures remain unchanged.

[0027] The outer side of the conducting rod 21 adopts spiral blades, and the distance between the spiral blades is preset to 3-5 cm. Since the length of peanuts is generally 2-3 cm, the distance between the spiral blades should be adjusted according to the actual size to ensure that one peanut is crushed at a time, thereby achieving a better soil crushing effect.

[0028] The flushing component 3 includes a main pipe 31 fixedly installed on a fixed frame 4, a cluster nozzle 32 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the main pipe 31, a side pipe 33 is fixedly installed at the side water outlet of the main pipe 31, and a built-in pipe 34 preset in the fixed frame 4 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the side pipe 33, wherein the water inlet of the main pipe 31 is connected to the water outlet of the working water tank of the peanut harvester, so that when the peanut harvester is working, the cluster nozzle 32 and the water outlet trough can effectively spray raw water, so that the surface of the peanut shell can be crushed and cleaned.

[0029] The fixing frame 4 is provided with a water outlet trough matched with the built-in pipe 34. The water outlet trough and the built-in pipe 34 are both inclined in design, wherein the height of the water outlet trough is slightly higher than the top height of the side plate 41 after installation, so that when the peanut shell with clay adheres to the side plate 41, it can be washed to the conductive rod 21 for transportation through the raw water of the water outlet trough, and the surface of the side plate 41 can be cleaned to avoid excessive clay residue. The built-in pipe 34 and the main pipe 31 both use the cluster nozzle 32 to pressurize and spray the raw water, thus ensuring the work of crushing the soil on the surface of the peanut shell.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism, comprising: A storage component (1), characterized in that: the storage component (1) is used for storing peanut shells, a conducting component (2) for guiding and transmitting the peanut shells is arranged inside the storage component (1), and flushing components (3) for separating the peanut shells from clay and installed on the storage component (1) are arranged on both sides of the conducting component (2); The transmission assembly (2) comprises a transmission rod (21) rotatably connected to the fixed frame (4), one end of the transmission rod (21) extends to the outside of the fixed frame (4) and is connected to a transmission wheel (22); The flushing assembly (3) comprises a main pipe (31) fixedly mounted on a fixing frame (4); a clustering nozzle (32) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the main pipe (31); a side pipe (33) is fixedly mounted at the side water outlet of the main pipe (31); and a built-in pipe (34) preset in the fixing frame (4) is fixedly mounted at the water outlet of the side pipe (33).

2. A peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (1) comprises a fixing frame (4) for storing peanut shells, side panels (41) are installed on opposite inner surfaces of the fixing frame (4), positioning blocks (42) are fixedly connected to opposite back surfaces of the side panels (41), and side brushes (43) are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the side panels (41).

3. A peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the fixing frame (4) is U-shaped, the inner opposite surfaces of the fixing frame (4) are designed by combining an inclined surface with a straight surface, the side panels (41) are designed by arc, and the side brushes (43) are placed at an angle.

4. The peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the conducting rod (21) is provided with spiral blades, and the distance between the spiral blades is preset to be 3-5 cm.

5. The peanut harvester with a soil crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (4) is provided with a water outlet groove matched with the built-in pipe (34), and both the water outlet groove and the built-in pipe (34) are designed to be inclined.

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