Intelligent flower trough and irrigation system
Through the design of intelligent flower tanks and irrigation systems, the existing irrigation methods are solved, and the automatic distribution and stable irrigation of clean water are realized, which is suitable for household and municipal greening systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420547757.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing flower pot irrigation methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can easily cause waste of water resources, and the irrigation quality is difficult to stabilize and control, which can easily cause the plant roots to rot or dry up, and thus cause plant death.
An intelligent flower tank and irrigation system is designed, including a wall-mounted flower tank and a water overflow pipe. Automatic distribution of clean water and drip irrigation are achieved through the water tank and the water overflow pipe, and timed or quantitative irrigation is achieved through the water level detector and electronic water injection valve.
It realizes efficient allocation of clean water and automatic irrigation, reduces water resource waste, ensures stability of irrigation quality, reduces manual management needs, and is suitable for household and municipal greening systems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736740U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flower pots and irrigation systems, in particular to an intelligent flower trough and irrigation system. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, more and more potted flowers or fruits and vegetables have entered people's homes to beautify the environment, purify the air, and cultivate them by themselves. The management and maintenance of flowers or fruits and vegetables is very important, which is directly related to the survival and growth of flowers or fruits and vegetables, as well as flowering and fruiting. However, since most growers are not full-time growers, they have little time to take care of the plants and water them on weekdays. Or, in the municipal greening system, maintenance personnel need to manage a large number of potted plants at the same time, but when people irrigate, they can only water the plants one by one. The ordinary watering method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to waste water resources. In addition, the quality of irrigation cannot be stably controlled. When the soil humidity in the potted plants is too high, it is easy to cause the root system of the plants to rot. If the humidity is too low, the plants will dry up and eventually die. Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent flower trough and irrigation system to solve the above-mentioned existing problems for consumers to choose and use. Summary of the invention
[0003] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent flower trough and irrigation system with simple and reasonable structure, convenient installation and stable structure.
[0004] An intelligent flower trough comprises a wall-hanging flower trough, wherein a watering trough is arranged on the upper part of the wall-hanging flower trough, a plurality of watering holes are opened at the bottom of the watering trough, the left and right ends on the opposite sides of the watering trough are respectively connected with a clean water injection interface and a clean water discharge interface, and an overflow pipe is connected to the watering trough, the lower part of the overflow pipe extends out of the watering trough and extends to the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough, the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough is also connected with a sewage trough, the left and right ends on the opposite sides of the sewage trough are respectively connected with a sewage discharge inlet interface and a sewage discharge interface, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened at the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough corresponding to the sewage trough.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can also be solved by the following technical measures:
[0006] As a more specific solution, the bottom of the wall-hanging flower groove is provided with a strip-shaped boss stretched upward along its width direction, and a plurality of drainage holes are evenly spaced along its length direction on the strip-shaped boss.
[0007] As a further solution, at least part of the upper portion of the overflow pipe extends into the interior of the watering trough, and the extending height is less than the internal depth of the watering trough; the overflow pipe cavity constitutes an overflow channel, and its upper and lower ports constitute an overflow port and a drainage port respectively.
[0008] As a further solution, the wall-hanging flower trough includes a rear wall for being close to the wall and a front wall inclined outward relative to the rear wall, and a wall-hanging flower trough with a wide groove opening and a narrow groove bottom is defined between the front wall and the rear wall.
[0009] As a further solution, upper pipe holes are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the watering trough, and lower pipe holes are opened on the bottom of the wall flower trough corresponding to the upper pipe holes. Any one group of upper pipe holes and lower pipe holes of the overflow pipe passes through the watering trough and the wall flower trough to extend to the bottom of the wall flower trough, and the other group of upper pipe holes and lower pipe holes are connected with a sealing head.
[0010] As a further solution, the clean water injection interface, the clean water discharge interface, the sewage discharge interface and the sewage discharge interface are installed with sealing members for blocking the interfaces when they are idle.
[0011] An irrigation system comprises a plurality of intelligent flower troughs of the above-mentioned structure, wherein the plurality of intelligent flower troughs are arranged in a matrix on the same vertical plane, wherein two adjacent intelligent flower troughs are connected in one direction through an overflow pipe, and the watering troughs and / or sewage troughs between two adjacent intelligent flower troughs are connected in series.
[0012] As a further solution, the clean water discharge interface of the topmost smart flower trough is connected to the clean water injection interface of the adjacent smart flower trough on the same layer through a first connecting pipe; the sewage discharge interface of each layer of smart flower trough is connected to the sewage discharge interface of the adjacent smart flower trough on the same layer through a second connecting pipe.
[0013] As a further solution, the clean water injection interface of a smart flower bed in the top layer is connected to the municipal water supply source through a water injection pipe, and the sewage discharge interface of the last smart flower bed on each layer is connected to the municipal sewage system.
[0014] As a further solution, the overflow pipes between adjacent ones of the smart flower troughs in the same row are staggered left and right.
[0015] As a further solution, it also includes a floor-standing flower trough, which is arranged below the lowest layer of wall-mounted flower troughs. A watering trough is arranged on the upper part of the floor-standing flower trough, and a plurality of watering holes are opened at the bottom of the watering trough. The left and right ends on the opposite sides of the watering trough are respectively connected with a clean water injection interface and a clean water discharge interface.
[0016] As a further solution, a water level detector electrically connected to the control system is provided in the last watering trough, and an electronic water injection valve electrically connected to the control system is provided between the clean water injection interface on the smart flower trough and the municipal water supply source.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. This irrigation system is composed of multiple intelligent flower troughs of the same structure arranged in series. The irrigation system uses watering troughs and overflow pipes to automatically distribute clean water evenly to the watering troughs in each intelligent flower trough after water is injected from a single water injection point, and automatically drips the flower pots through the watering holes to avoid water spraying out of the pots and causing waste of clean water, and can keep the surrounding environment clean.
[0019] 2. This irrigation system sets an electronic water filling valve or a mechanical timer at the water filling point of the first smart flower trough. It can perform timed or quantitative irrigation according to the needs of the manager, and use the water level detector to detect the last watering trough to determine that all watering troughs are filled with clean water, then stop the electronic water filling valve from continuing to fill water. No manual control is required, which greatly reduces the workload. It is especially suitable for families who often go out or municipal greening systems.
[0020] 3. In this irrigation system, a sewage trough is set at the bottom of each smart flower trough, which can effectively collect the sewage discharged from the soil during the automatic irrigation process, and can discharge the sewage through a special interface to prevent the sewage from flowing everywhere and affecting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-mounted flower trough in the utility model from another angle.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation system in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown: an intelligent flower trough, including a wall-mounted flower trough 1, a watering trough 2 of the same width is arranged on the upper part of the wall-mounted flower trough 1, and a plurality of watering holes 3 are opened at the bottom of the watering trough 2, and the left and right ends of the opposite sides of the watering trough 2 are respectively connected with a clean water injection interface 21 and a clean water discharge interface 22, and an overflow pipe 4 is connected to the watering trough 2, and the lower part of the overflow pipe 4 extends out of the watering trough 2 and extends to the bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough 1, and the bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough 1 is also connected with a sewage trough 5, and the left and right ends of the opposite sides of the sewage trough 5 are respectively connected with a sewage discharge interface 51 and a sewage discharge interface 52, and the bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough 1 is opened with a plurality of drainage holes 6 corresponding to the sewage trough 5; this intelligent flower trough disperses water through the watering trough 2, and then uses the watering holes to automatically drip and irrigate the flower trough, so as to avoid water spraying out of the basin, causing waste of clean water, and can keep the surrounding environment clean.
[0027] The bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough 1 is provided with a strip boss 61 stretched upward along its width direction, and a plurality of drainage holes 6 are evenly spaced along its length direction on the strip boss 61; the strip boss 61 enables the drainage holes 6 to be slightly higher than the bottom wall of the wall-hanging flower trough 1, so that a small amount of water can be retained at the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough 1 for slow absorption by the plants, thereby shortening the interval of automatic irrigation.
[0028] At least part of the upper part of the overflow pipe 4 extends into the interior of the watering trough 2, and the extending height is less than the internal depth of the watering trough 2; the tube cavity of the overflow pipe 4 constitutes an overflow channel 401, and its upper and lower ports respectively constitute an overflow port 402 and a drainage port 403; the height of the upper part of the overflow pipe 4 extending into the watering trough 2 determines the highest water level of the watering trough 2, and the overflow pipe 4 enables the upper and lower wall-mounted flower troughs 1 to be connected, and the water in the upper watering trough 4 passes through the overflow port 702, the overflow channel 701, and finally flows into the watering trough 5 of the lower intelligent flower trough through the drainage port 703.
[0029] The wall-mounted flower trough 1 includes a rear wall 101 for being close to the wall and a front wall 102 inclined outwardly relative to the rear wall 101, and a wall-mounted flower trough 1 with a wide groove opening and a narrow groove bottom is defined between the front wall 102 and the rear wall 101; the sewage that moistens the soil has a flow-gathering effect when flowing downward, making it easier for the sewage to be discharged through the drainage hole 6, thereby reducing the number of openings of the drainage hole 6.
[0030] The left and right sides of the bottom of the watering trough 2 are provided with upper pipe holes 201, and the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough 1 is provided with lower pipe holes 103 corresponding to the upper pipe holes 201. The overflow pipe 4 optionally selects one group of upper pipe holes 201 and lower pipe holes 103 to pass through the watering trough 2 and the wall-hanging flower trough 1 to extend to the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough 1, and the other group of upper pipe holes 201 and lower pipe holes 103 are connected with a sealing head 7; the overflow pipe 4 can be adjusted according to the installation position of the lower wall-hanging flower trough 1 to be connected to the left or right side of the watering trough 2, and the unused upper pipe holes 201 and lower pipe holes 103 are sealed with the sealing head 7.
[0031] The clean water injection interface 21, the clean water discharge interface 22, the sewage discharge interface 51 and the sewage discharge interface 52 are installed with sealing members 8 for blocking the interfaces when idle; when the smart flower trough is used alone or connected in series to form an irrigation system, some of the above four interfaces may not be needed, so the interfaces can be blocked by sealing members 8 such as sealing covers or sealing plugs to prevent clean water or sewage from flowing out.
[0032] An irrigation system that Figure 4 As shown: it includes a plurality of intelligent flower troughs A of the above structure, and the plurality of intelligent flower troughs A are arranged in a matrix on the same vertical plane, wherein two adjacent intelligent flower troughs A are connected in one direction through an overflow pipe 4, and the watering troughs 2 and / or sewage troughs 5 between two adjacent intelligent flower troughs A are connected in series with each other; this irrigation system is composed of a plurality of intelligent flower troughs A of the same structure arranged in series, and the watering troughs 2 and the overflow pipe 4 are used to enable the irrigation system to automatically distribute clean water evenly to the watering troughs 2 in each intelligent flower trough after water is injected from a single water injection point, and automatically drip irrigation is performed on the flower troughs through the watering holes 3.
[0033] In this embodiment, the clean water discharge interface 22 of the topmost smart flower trough A is connected to the clean water injection interface 21 of the adjacent smart flower trough A on the same layer through the first connecting pipe 91; the sewage discharge interface 52 of each layer of smart flower trough A is connected to the sewage discharge interface 51 of the adjacent smart flower trough A on the same layer through the second connecting pipe 9.
[0034] The clean water injection interface 21 of a smart flower trough A in the top layer is connected to the municipal water supply source B through a water injection pipe, and the sewage discharge interface 52 of the last smart flower trough A on each layer is connected to the municipal sewage system C; the municipal water supply source B can continuously increase the clean water, reduce the management of maintenance personnel, and discharge all sewage into the municipal sewage system C to prevent sewage from flowing everywhere and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0035] The overflow pipes 4 between adjacent ones of the smart flower troughs A in the same row are staggered left and right; when the smart flower troughs A in the same row are arranged in a vertical direction, overlapping of the overflow pipes 4 can be avoided.
[0036] It also includes a floor-standing flower trough 10, which is arranged below the lowest wall-mounted flower trough 1. A watering trough 2 is arranged on the upper part of the floor-standing flower trough 10, and a plurality of watering holes 3 are opened at the bottom of the watering trough 2. The left and right ends of the opposite sides of the watering trough 2 are respectively connected with a clean water injection interface 21 and a clean water discharge interface 22. The structure of the floor-standing flower trough 10 is similar to that of the wall-mounted flower trough 1, and it also has a watering trough 2, a clean water injection interface 21 and a clean water discharge interface 22. The difference is that it is placed on the ground for use and no sewage trough is arranged.
[0037] It also includes a control system 11. The last watering trough 2 is provided with a water level detector 12 electrically connected to the control system 11. An electronic water injection valve 13 electrically connected to the control system 11 is provided between the clean water injection interface 21 on the smart flower trough A and the municipal water supply source B.
[0038] This irrigation system is equipped with an electronic water filling valve 13 or a mechanical timer at the water filling point (clean water filling interface 21) of the first smart flower trough A on the top layer, which can perform timed or quantitative irrigation according to the needs of the manager, and uses the water level detector 12 to detect the last watering trough 2 to determine that all watering troughs are filled with clean water, and then stops the electronic water filling valve 13 from continuing to fill water. No manual control is required, which greatly reduces the workload. It is particularly suitable for greening systems for families who often go out or municipalities.
[0039] Based on the above structure, the use principle of the irrigation system is as follows: after the watering trough 2 at the top layer connected to the municipal water supply source B is injected with clean water, the clean water is dispersed along the length direction of the watering trough 2, and the clean water is evenly irrigated into the wall-mounted flower trough 1 through the watering hole 3, so that the wall-mounted flower trough 1 can be evenly watered. At the same time, when the watering speed of the watering hole 3 is lower than the water filling speed of the watering trough 2, the water level of the watering trough 2 gradually rises, and is automatically distributed to the watering troughs 2 of the adjacent intelligent flower troughs on the same layer through the clean water discharge interface 22, the first connecting pipe 91 and the clean water filling interface 21 according to the communicating vessel principle. After each watering trough 2 of the upper wall-mounted flower trough 1 is full of water, the watering trough 2 uses the overflow pipe 4 to flow the excess clean water into the watering trough 2 of the lower wall-mounted flower trough 1. The lower watering trough 2 also irrigates clean water evenly into the wall-mounted flower trough 1 or the floor-standing flower trough 10 of the lower layer through the watering holes 3. When the soil in the wall-mounted flower trough 1 is saturated with water, the excess water passes through the soil to produce sewage, and finally drips into the sewage trough 5 through the drainage holes 6 for collection. After the sewage trough 5 of each layer of intelligent flower trough A collects sewage, it also uses the principle of the communicating vessel to discharge the sewage into the sewage trough 5 of the next intelligent flower trough through the sewage discharge interface 52, the second connecting pipe 9 and the sewage discharge interface 51, and then all sewage is discharged into the municipal sewage system C through the sewage discharge interface 52 of the last intelligent flower trough on each layer.
[0040] The above is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. The utility model may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected, and the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent flower trough, comprising a wall-mounted flower trough (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the wall-mounted flower trough (1) is provided with a watering trough (2), and the bottom of the watering trough (2) is provided with a plurality of watering holes (3). The left and right ends of the opposite sides of the watering trough (2) are respectively connected to a clean water injection interface (21) and a clean water discharge interface (22), and the watering trough (2) is connected to an overflow pipe (4), and the lower part of the overflow pipe (4) extends out of the watering trough (2) and extends to the bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough (1). The bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough (1) is also connected to a sewage trough (5), and the left and right ends of the opposite sides of the sewage trough (5) are respectively connected to a sewage discharge inlet interface (51) and a sewage discharge interface (52), and the bottom of the wall-mounted flower trough (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (6) corresponding to the sewage trough (5).
2. The intelligent flower trough according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom of the wall-mounted flower groove (1) is provided with a strip-shaped boss (61) stretched upward along its width direction, and a plurality of drainage holes (6) are evenly spaced along its length direction on the strip-shaped boss (61).
3. The intelligent flower trough according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper portion of the overflow pipe (4) at least partially extends into the interior of the watering trough (2), and the extending height is less than the internal depth of the watering trough (2); the lumen of the overflow pipe (4) constitutes an overflow channel (401), and the upper and lower ports thereof respectively constitute an overflow port (402) and a drainage port (403).
4. The intelligent flower trough according to claim 1, characterized in that The wall-mounted flower trough (1) comprises a rear wall (101) for being closely attached to the wall, and a front wall (102) arranged to be inclined outwardly relative to the rear wall (101), and a wall-mounted flower trough (1) having a wide notch and a narrow notch bottom is defined between the front wall (102) and the rear wall (101).
5. The intelligent flower trough according to claim 3, characterized in that The watering trough (2) is provided with upper pipe holes (201) on both sides of the bottom, and the wall-hanging flower trough (1) is provided with lower pipe holes (103) on the bottom corresponding to the upper pipe holes (201). The overflow pipe (4) optionally selects one group of upper pipe holes (201) and lower pipe holes (103) to pass through the watering trough (2) and the wall-hanging flower trough (1) to extend to the bottom of the wall-hanging flower trough (1), and the other group of upper pipe holes (201) and lower pipe holes (103) are connected with a sealing head (7).
6. The intelligent flower trough according to claim 1, characterized in that The clean water injection interface (21), the clean water discharge interface (22), the sewage discharge interface (51) and the sewage discharge interface (52) are installed with sealing members (8) for blocking the interfaces when not in use.
7. An irrigation system, characterized in that : It comprises a plurality of intelligent flower troughs (A) as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of intelligent flower troughs (A) are arranged in a matrix on the same vertical plane, wherein two vertically adjacent intelligent flower troughs (A) are unidirectionally connected via an overflow pipe (4), and the watering troughs (2) and / or sewage troughs (5) between two horizontally adjacent intelligent flower troughs (A) are connected in series.
8. An irrigation system according to claim 7, characterized in that : The clean water discharge interface (22) of the topmost intelligent flower trough (A) is connected to the clean water injection interface (21) of the adjacent intelligent flower trough (A) on the same layer through a first connecting pipe (91); the sewage discharge interface (52) of each layer of intelligent flower trough (A) is connected to the sewage discharge interface (51) of the adjacent intelligent flower trough (A) on the same layer through a second connecting pipe (9).
9. An irrigation system according to claim 8, characterized in that : The clean water injection interface (21) of a smart flower trough (A) in the top layer is connected to the municipal water supply source (B) through a water injection pipe, and the sewage discharge interface (52) of the last smart flower trough (A) in each layer is connected to the municipal sewage system (C).
10. An irrigation system according to claim 7, characterized in that The overflow pipes (4) between adjacent intelligent flower troughs (A) in the same row are arranged in a left-right staggered manner.
11. An irrigation system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that The invention also comprises a floor-standing flower trough (10), wherein the floor-standing flower trough (10) is arranged below the wall-mounted flower trough (1) at the lowest layer, a watering trough (2) is arranged on the upper part of the floor-standing flower trough (10), a plurality of watering holes (3) are opened at the bottom of the watering trough (2), and the left and right ends on the opposite sides of the watering trough (2) are respectively connected to a clean water injection interface (21) and a clean water discharge interface (22).
12. An irrigation system according to claim 9, characterized in that : It also includes a control system (11), a water level detector (12) electrically connected to the control system (11) is arranged in the last watering trough (2), and an electronic water injection valve (13) electrically connected to the control system (11) is arranged between the clean water injection interface (21) on the smart flower trough (A) and the municipal water supply source (B).