Ecological restoration device
By designing an ecological restoration device including chassis, side panels, cone covers and elastic support components, the problem of difficult survival in the seedling stage of vegetation in the high-steep canyon area is solved, effective water and nutrient retention and seedling protection are achieved, and plant rooting and growth are promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421534080.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The terrain of the high and steep canyon area is complex, with large slopes, thin and unstable soil. Traditional ecological restoration methods such as artificial tree planting and sowing grass seeds, etc., make vegetation difficult to survive and grow during the seedling stage.
An ecological restoration device is designed, including a chassis, semicircular annular side panels, conical covers and elastic support components. The conical covers are installed on the side panels through elastic support components to form a cavity to protect plant seedlings, and adapt to different types of plants through telescopic rods and splint adjustment devices.
The device protects seedlings from falling rocks by reducing moisture and nutrient loss, and relieves the constraints on the roots when the plant grows up, promotes plant rooting and improves the success rate of ecological restoration.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration device. Background Art
[0002] With the increase of human activities, such as mining, road construction and water conservancy development, the natural ecological balance in high and steep canyon areas is often broken. These activities lead to soil erosion, rock exposure and reduction of biodiversity, thus triggering natural disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows, which seriously affect local ecological security and human life.
[0003] Due to the complex terrain, steep slopes, thin and unstable soil in the high and steep canyon area, and easy loss of water and nutrients, it is difficult for vegetation to survive and grow in the seedling stage using traditional ecological restoration methods, such as artificial tree planting and sowing of grass seeds. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological restoration device to solve the problem in the prior art that the high and steep canyon areas have complex terrain, large slopes, thin and unstable soil, easy loss of water and nutrients, and traditional ecological restoration methods such as artificial tree planting and sowing of grass seeds make it difficult for vegetation to survive and grow in the seedling stage.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] An ecological restoration device comprises a chassis, wherein a plurality of first through holes are opened on the chassis, and semicircular side panels are symmetrically installed on the top. Cone covers are arranged on the tops of two side panels, and an elastic support component is connected between the cone cover and the side panel. The cone cover can be moved away from the top of the side panel under the thrust of the elastic support component.
[0007] Furthermore, the elastic support assembly includes multiple springs, and the multiple springs extend along the axial direction of the cone cover and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cone cover; both ends of the multiple springs are respectively connected to the bottom of the cone cover and the top of the side plate, and when the springs are in a natural state, the cone cover is away from the top of the side plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic rods are arranged between the cone cover and the side plate, both ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone cover and the top of the side plate, and the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of telescopic rods.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of second through holes are formed on the cone cover, and the cone cover is made of a transparent material.
[0010] Furthermore, the side plate is provided with third through holes, and the third through holes are evenly distributed on the side wall of the side plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of clamping plates are arranged on the side plate, the tops of the plurality of clamping plates are closed and the bottoms are open, and the plurality of clamping plates are evenly distributed and clamped on the side plate.
[0012] Furthermore, an annular plate is provided on the top of the plurality of clamps, and the tops of the plurality of clamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, and the limit blocks are evenly distributed on the inner and outer side walls of the chassis in a circumferential direction. The bottoms of the plurality of clamps are provided with limit grooves that are compatible with the limit blocks, and the plurality of clamps can be clamped together with the chassis through the limit grooves and the limit blocks.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The ecological restoration device forms a cavity for placing plant seedlings with the two side panels and the chassis, thereby reducing the loss of water and nutrients. The cone cover is installed on the two side panels through an elastic support component, and a certain distance is maintained so that the plant seedlings are exposed to light, and can also prevent falling rocks from hitting the seedlings in the high and steep canyon area. After the plant has passed the seedling stage, the cone cover, the elastic support component and the two side panels are removed from the chassis, and the ecological restoration device is released from the restraint of the plant roots, so that the plant can take root in the high and steep canyon area.
[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the chassis and the limit block of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the clamping plate and the annular plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. chassis; 2. first through hole; 3. side plate; 4. cone cover; 5. spring; 6. telescopic rod; 7. second through hole; 8. third through hole; 9. clamping plate; 10. annular plate; 11. limit block; 12. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0027] In the above description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological restoration device, including a chassis 1, a plurality of first through holes 2 are opened on the chassis 1, and semicircular side panels 3 are symmetrically installed on the top, and cone covers 4 are arranged on the tops of the two side panels 3. An elastic support component is connected between the cone cover 4 and the side panel 3, and the cone cover 4 can be away from the top of the side panel 3 under the thrust of the elastic support component.
[0030] In this solution: multiple first through holes 2 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the chassis 1, so that excess water in the chassis 1 can seep out and the soil moisture in the chassis 1 is kept in an appropriate range. The two side panels 3 are fitted together in a cylindrical shape and are installed together with the chassis 1 in a detachable connection, which can fix the soil in the cavity surrounded by the two side panels 3 and the chassis 1 to reduce the loss of water and nutrients. The cone cover 4 can resist falling rocks in the steep canyon area from hitting the seedlings, and shake off the falling rocks through the elastic support component to protect the plants through the seedling stage.
[0031] Working principle and usage:
[0032] Step 1: The chassis 1 is fixedly installed in a high and steep canyon area that requires ecological restoration, and the two side panels 3 and the chassis 1 are surrounded to form a cavity for placing plant seedlings to reduce water and nutrient loss.
[0033] Step 2: Place plant seedlings and fill the cavity enclosed by the two side panels 3 and the bottom plate 1 with soil and fertilizer.
[0034] Step 3: Install the cone cover 4 on the two side panels 3 through an elastic support assembly, and maintain a certain distance so that the plant seedlings can be exposed to light and can also prevent falling rocks in the steep canyon area from hitting the seedlings.
[0035] Step 4: After the plants have passed the seedling stage, the cone cover 4, the elastic support assembly and the two side panels 3 are removed from the chassis 1 to release the restraint of the ecological restoration device on the plant roots, so that the plants can take root in the high and steep canyon area.
[0036] In this embodiment: the elastic support assembly includes multiple springs 5, and the multiple springs 5 extend along the axial direction of the cone cover 4 and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cone cover 4; both ends of the multiple springs 5 are respectively connected to the bottom of the cone cover 4 and the top of the side plate 3, and when the springs 5 are in a natural state, the cone cover 4 is away from the top of the side plate 3.
[0037] In this solution, there are four springs 5, which are evenly distributed at four positions of the cone cover 4, and can provide strong support for the cone cover 4. When rocks fall in the steep canyon area and hit the cone cover 4, the four springs 5 are compressed and then stretched under the gravity of the rocks, so that the rocks roll off the cone cover 4, protecting the plants from the seedling stage. When the four springs 5 are in a natural state, the cone cover 4 is supported by the four springs 5 and is away from the top of the side plate 3, so that the plant seedlings are exposed to light.
[0038] In this embodiment: a plurality of telescopic rods 6 are arranged between the cone cover 4 and the side plate 3, both ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone cover 4 and the top of the side plate 3, and the plurality of springs 5 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of telescopic rods 6.
[0039] In this solution, four telescopic rods 6 are arranged between the cone cover 4 and the side plate 3, and both ends of the four telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone cover 4 and the top of the side plate 3, and the four springs 5 are respectively sleeved on the four telescopic rods 6, and the four telescopic rods 6 provide a guide for the four springs 5.
[0040] In this embodiment: a plurality of second through holes 7 are formed on the cone cover 4, and the cone cover 4 is made of a transparent material.
[0041] In this solution, multiple second through holes 7 are formed on the cone cover 4, and the multiple second through holes 7 are evenly distributed on the top of the cone cover 4, so that rainwater can fall on the plant seedlings through the second through holes 7, so that the plant seedlings can absorb sufficient water. By setting the cone cover 4 to a transparent material, the plant seedlings can receive sufficient light.
[0042] In this embodiment: the side plate 3 is provided with third through holes 8 , and the second through holes 7 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the side plate 3 .
[0043] In this solution, the third through holes 8 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the side plate 3 by opening the third through holes 8 on the side plate 3. When there is a lot of accumulated water on rainy days, it can be discharged in time through the third through holes 8 to prevent the plant seedlings from being soaked for a long time.
[0044] In this embodiment: a plurality of clamping plates 9 are arranged on the side plate 3 , the tops of the plurality of clamping plates 9 are closed and the bottoms are open, and the plurality of clamping plates 9 are evenly distributed and clamped on the side plate 3 .
[0045] In this solution, multiple clamping plates 9 are arranged on the side plate 3, the tops of the multiple clamping plates 9 are closed, and the bottoms are open, and the multiple clamping plates 9 are evenly distributed and clamped on the side plate 3. The two side plates 3 can be clamped and fixed together. By adjusting the positions of the multiple clamping plates 9, the clamping plates 9 cover part of the area of the third through hole 8, so that the size of the third through hole 8 can be adjusted to suit different types of plants.
[0046] In this embodiment, an annular plate 10 is disposed on the top of the plurality of clamping plates 9 , and the tops of the plurality of clamping plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 10 .
[0047] In this solution, an annular plate 10 is arranged on the top of the plurality of clamping plates 9, and the tops of the plurality of clamping plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the annular plate 10. Rotating the annular plate 10 can drive the plurality of clamping plates 9 to rotate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the third through hole 8.
[0048] In this embodiment: a plurality of limit blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 1, and the plurality of limit blocks 11 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the inner and outer side walls of the chassis 1, and a plurality of clamps 9 are provided at the bottom with limit grooves 12 adapted to the limit blocks 11, and the plurality of clamps 9 can be clamped together with the chassis 1 through the limit grooves 12 and the limit blocks 11.
[0049] In this scheme: by fixing a plurality of limit blocks 11 on the top of the chassis 1, the plurality of limit blocks 11 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the inner and outer side walls of the chassis 1, and the bottoms of the plurality of clamps 9 are provided with limit grooves 12 adapted to the limit blocks 11, the plurality of clamps 9 are clamped on the two side panels 3 and the bottoms extend to the top of the chassis 1, and the annular plate 10 is rotated to clamp the plurality of limit blocks 11 in the limit grooves 12, thereby realizing a stable connection between the two side panels 3 and the chassis 1.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological restoration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chassis (1), wherein a plurality of first through holes (2) are provided on the chassis (1), and a semicircular side plate (3) is symmetrically mounted on the top, and a cone cover (4) is arranged on the top of two side plates (3), and an elastic support component is connected between the cone cover (4) and the side plate (3), and the cone cover (4) can be moved away from the top of the side plate (3) under the thrust of the elastic support component.
2. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly comprises a plurality of springs (5), wherein the plurality of springs (5) extend along the axial direction of the cone cover (4) and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cone cover (4); both ends of the plurality of springs (5) are respectively connected to the bottom of the cone cover (4) and the top of the side plate (3); and when the springs (5) are in a natural state, the cone cover (4) is away from the top of the side plate (3).
3. The ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic rods (6) are arranged between the cone cover (4) and the side plate (3), and both ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone cover (4) and the top of the side plate (3), and the plurality of springs (5) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of telescopic rods (6).
4. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone cover (4) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (7), and the cone cover (4) is made of a transparent material.
5. The ecological restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate (3) is provided with third through holes (8), and the third through holes (8) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the side plate (3).
6. The ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping plates (9) are arranged on the side plate (3); the tops of the plurality of clamping plates (9) are closed and the bottoms are open; the plurality of clamping plates (9) are evenly distributed and clamped on the side plate (3).
7. The ecological restoration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular plate (10) is provided on the top of the plurality of clamping plates (9), and the tops of the plurality of clamping plates (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate (10).
8. The ecological restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of limit blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (1); the limit blocks (11) are evenly distributed on the inner and outer side walls of the chassis (1) in a circumferential direction; the bottoms of the plurality of clamping plates (9) are provided with limit grooves (12) adapted to the limit blocks (11); the plurality of clamping plates (9) can be clamped together with the chassis (1) through the limit grooves (12) and the limit blocks (11).