Adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of adult fish catching devices, and specifically to an adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages, which is used for catching adult fish in aquaculture cage body, comprising a supporting through slot, a supporting frame, a screen cylinder, a supporting shell and a catching mechanism. A plurality of supporting through slots are provided on the aquaculture cage body, the supporting frame is arranged at one side of the aquaculture cage body, the supporting frame can slide into the supporting through slots, the screen cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the screen cylinder is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the aquaculture cage, the supporting shell is fixedly arranged on the screen cylinder, and the catching mechanism is arranged on the supporting shell for catching adult fish. Through the above technical scheme, it is convenient to seal the screen cylinder and collect adult fish into the screen cylinder by moving the screen, and then the screen cylinder is taken out of the aquaculture cage body to achieve the catching of adult fish, thereby solving the problem of low catching efficiency when catching fish in aquaculture cages in the related technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adult fish catching devices, in particular to an adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages. Background Art

[0002] Cage aquaculture originated in Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia in the late 19th century, and then spread to all parts of the world. In the 1970s, my country began cage aquaculture. Because cage aquaculture has the characteristics of low investment, high yield, mobility, and quick results, it has flourished in lakes and reservoirs across the country in just a few decades. It can save land and labor required for digging fish ponds, and the investment will pay off quickly. Generally, all costs can be recovered in the same year of fish farming, and under normal circumstances, the cage can be used continuously for 2-3 years; cage fish farming can make full use of water bodies and feed organisms, implement mixed breeding, dense breeding, and high survival rate, which can achieve the purpose of high yield; short breeding cycle, convenient management, flexibility, and easy operation. The cage can be moved at any time according to the changes in the environmental conditions of the water area. In case of flooding, the water can rise and the net can be raised without being affected. In case of drought, the net position can be moved without loss, which can achieve drought and flood guarantee and achieve the purpose of high and stable yield; it is easy to catch. No special fishing tools are needed when harvesting. The fish can be put on the market at once or caught in batches according to market needs. This is convenient for transporting and storing live fish and is conducive to market regulation. People call it "live fish" on the water. It has strong adaptability and is easy to promote. Cage fish farming occupies a small area of ​​water. As long as there is a certain water level and flow, it can be raised in rural areas, factories and mines.

[0003] However, when fishing in aquaculture cages, people usually use handheld net basket tools to fish, which undoubtedly increases the workload of the staff and reduces the efficiency of fishing. The existing aquaculture cage fishing method also includes placing a fishing net on the bottom of the aquaculture cage and lifting the fishing net through an external lifting device to achieve the purpose of rapid fishing. However, this fishing method catches all the fish in the aquaculture cage, and the staff needs to further screen and put the small fish back into the aquaculture cage for breeding, which increases the workload of the staff and increases the fishing cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture net cages, which solves the problem of low catching efficiency when catching fish in aquaculture net cages in the related art.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture net cages, used for catching adult fish in aquaculture net cage body, comprising a supporting slot, a supporting frame, a sieve cylinder, a supporting shell and a catching mechanism;

[0006] The breeding cage body is provided with a plurality of supporting slots;

[0007] The support frame is arranged on one side of the breeding cage body, and the support frame can slide into the support slot;

[0008] The sieve cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the sieve cylinder is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the breeding cage;

[0009] The support shell is fixedly arranged on the screen drum;

[0010] The fishing mechanism is arranged on the supporting shell and is used for fishing adult fish.

[0011] Preferably, the fishing mechanism comprises:

[0012] A support opening, the support opening being opened on the inner bottom wall of the support shell;

[0013] A support ring, the support ring being slidably disposed in the support shell;

[0014] A screen, wherein the screen is fixedly arranged on the support ring, and one end of the screen away from the support ring passes through the support opening and extends out of the support shell;

[0015] A closing mechanism is provided on the screen and is used for closing the screen.

[0016] Furthermore, a support spring is included, and the support spring is fixedly arranged between the support ring and the inner top wall of the support shell.

[0017] Furthermore, the closing mechanism includes:

[0018] A support tube, wherein the support tube is fixedly arranged on the support frame;

[0019] A fixing seat, the fixing seat is slidably arranged in the supporting tube, and a fixing groove is provided on the fixing seat;

[0020] Closing ropes, a plurality of closing ropes are fixedly arranged on the fixing seat, and the closing ropes penetrate the screen;

[0021] A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged in the supporting tube and is used to adjust the position of the fixing seat;

[0022] A disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the fixing seat and is used for installing and disassembling the closing rope.

[0023] Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises:

[0024] A threaded pipe, wherein the threaded pipe is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat;

[0025] A threaded column, the threaded column is rotatably disposed on the support frame;

[0026] Wherein, the threaded column extends into the threaded tube through threaded engagement;

[0027] A first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly disposed on the support frame, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded column.

[0028] On the basis of the above scheme, the disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises:

[0029] A disassembly slot, wherein a plurality of disassembly slots are provided on the side wall of the fixed slot;

[0030] Wherein, the two ends of the same closing rope are placed in the fixing groove through the disassembly and assembly through-groove, and the two ends of the same closing rope are knotted;

[0031] A fixed housing, the fixed housing extending into the fixed groove through threaded engagement;

[0032] A positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell and is used to position the relative angle between the fixed shell and the fixed groove.

[0033] On the basis of the above scheme, the positioning mechanism includes:

[0034] Positioning grooves, two positioning grooves are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the fixed housing, and the positioning grooves are connected to the disassembly and assembly through grooves;

[0035] A positioning block, the positioning block is slidably disposed in the positioning groove;

[0036] A relative movement mechanism is arranged in the fixed housing and is used to control the two positioning blocks to move relative to each other.

[0037] On the basis of the above scheme, the relative movement mechanism comprises:

[0038] A driving column, the driving column is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed housing;

[0039] A driving disc, wherein the driving disc is fixedly disposed on the driving column;

[0040] A rotating shaft, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the driving disk, and a positioning rod is hingedly arranged between the rotating shaft and the positioning block;

[0041] A hand wheel is rotatably arranged on the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to the driving column.

[0042] On the basis of the above scheme, a torsion spring is further included. The torsion spring is sleeved on the driving column, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the driving disk and the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell.

[0043] On the basis of the above scheme, it also includes a lifting ring, and the lifting ring is provided in plurality, and the plurality of lifting rings are fixedly provided on the supporting frame.

[0044] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0045] 1. In the utility model, the setting of the fishing mechanism makes it convenient to control the fixed seat to move after the screen cylinder is inserted into the breeding net box body through the moving mechanism, and at the same time, the movement of the fixed seat drives the closing rope to pull the screen, so that the screen is closed under the traction of the closing rope, and then the operator takes the screen cylinder out of the breeding net box body, so that the adult fish in the breeding net box body can be caught under the action of the screen, and the small fish return to the breeding net box body through the sieve holes on the screen;

[0046] 2. In the present invention, by setting the disassembly and assembly mechanism, the fixed housing can be installed into the fixed groove by threaded fit, and then the installation and fixation of the closing rope is realized by the fit between the fixed housing and the side wall of the fixed groove;

[0047] 3. In the utility model, by setting the positioning mechanism, it is convenient to realize the angular positioning of the positioning block and the fixed housing through the cooperation between the positioning block and the disassembly and assembly through slot, thereby preventing the fixed housing from loosening in the fixing slot and affecting the installation stability of the closing rope;

[0048] 4. In the utility model, by arranging the supporting slot, the supporting frame, the screen cylinder, the supporting shell and the fishing mechanism, it is convenient to seal the screen cylinder and collect the adult fish into the screen cylinder by moving the screen, and then the adult fish can be caught by taking the screen cylinder out of the breeding cage body, thereby solving the problem of low fishing efficiency when catching fish in the breeding cage in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fishing mechanism of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fishing mechanism of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0055] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0056] In the figure: 1. aquaculture cage body; 2. supporting slot; 3. supporting frame; 4. screen cylinder; 5. supporting shell; 6. supporting ring; 7. screen; 8. supporting spring; 9. supporting pipe; 10. fixing seat; 11. closing rope; 12. threaded pipe; 13. threaded column; 14. first motor; 15. disassembly and assembly slot; 16. fixing shell; 17. positioning block; 18. driving column; 19. driving disk; 20. hand wheel; 21. lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0058] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes an adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages, which is used for catching adult fish in aquaculture cage body 1, including a supporting slot 2, a supporting frame 3, a screen drum 4, a supporting shell 5 and a catching mechanism. A plurality of supporting slots 2 are opened on the aquaculture cage body 1, the supporting frame 3 is arranged on one side of the aquaculture cage body 1, the supporting frame 3 can be slid into the supporting slot 2, the screen drum 4 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 3, the screen drum 4 is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the aquaculture cage, the supporting shell 5 is fixedly arranged on the screen drum 4, the catching mechanism is arranged on the supporting shell 5, and is used for catching adult fish, and also includes a hanging ring 21, the hanging ring 21 is arranged in plurality, and the plurality of hanging rings 21 are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 3.

[0059] Among them, the fishing mechanism includes a supporting port, a supporting ring 6, a screen 7 and a closing mechanism. The supporting port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the supporting shell 5, the supporting ring 6 is slidably arranged in the supporting shell 5, the screen 7 is fixedly arranged on the supporting ring 6, and the end of the screen 7 away from the supporting ring 6 passes through the supporting port and extends out of the supporting shell 5. The closing mechanism is arranged on the screen 7 for closing the screen 7, and also includes a supporting spring 8, which is fixedly arranged between the supporting ring 6 and the inner top wall of the supporting shell 5. The closing mechanism includes a supporting tube 9, a fixing seat 10, a closing rope 11, a moving mechanism and a disassembly and assembly mechanism. The supporting tube 9 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 3, and the fixing seat 10 is slidably arranged in the supporting tube 9 A fixing groove is provided on the fixing seat 10, and a plurality of closing ropes 11 are fixedly arranged on the fixing seat 10, and the closing ropes 11 penetrate the screen 7. The moving mechanism is arranged in the support tube 9, and is used to adjust the position of the fixing seat 10. The disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the fixing seat 10, and is used to install and disassemble the closing ropes 11. The moving mechanism includes a threaded tube 12, a threaded column 13 and a first motor 14. The threaded tube 12 is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat 10, and the threaded column 13 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 3, wherein the threaded column 13 extends into the threaded tube 12 through threaded cooperation, and the first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 3, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 13.

[0060] Specifically, the operator extends the screen cylinder 4 into the breeding net box body 1, and makes the support frame 3 fall into the support groove 2, so that the support shell 5 can extend into the bottom of the breeding net box body 1, and then the operator controls the first motor 14 to work. The operation of the first motor 14 can drive the threaded column 13 to rotate, and at the same time, the threaded cooperation between the threaded column 13 and the threaded tube 12 drives the fixing seat 10 to move. The movement of the fixing seat 10 can drive the closing rope 11 to pull the screen 7. In this process, the screen 7 can be moved out of the support shell 5 during the traction process and closed on the fixing seat 10. Then the operator takes the screen cylinder 4 out of the breeding net box body 1, so that the adult fish can be caught under the action of the screen 7. During the fishing process, small fish can return to the breeding net box body 1 through the sieve holes on the screen 7.

[0061] Among them, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a disassembly and assembly slot 15, a fixed shell 16 and a positioning mechanism. A plurality of disassembly and assembly slots 15 are opened on the side wall of the fixed slot. The two ends of the same closing rope 11 are inserted into the fixed slot through the disassembly and assembly slot 15, and the two ends of the same closing rope 11 are knotted. The fixed shell 16 extends into the fixed slot through threaded cooperation. The positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell 16 for positioning the relative angle between the fixed shell 16 and the fixed slot.

[0062] Specifically, in the process of the closing rope 11 pulling the screen 7, the closing rope 11 will inevitably wear against the support tube 9. During the replacement process, the operator can extend the two ends of the closing rope 11 through the disassembly and assembly slot 15 into the fixed slot and tie a knot at the two ends of the closing rope 11. Thereafter, the operator extends the fixed shell 16 into the fixed slot through threaded cooperation, and then the closing rope 11 is installed and fixed through the cooperation of the fixed shell 16 and the side wall of the fixed slot.

[0063] Among them, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning groove, a positioning block 17 and a relative movement mechanism. Two positioning grooves are respectively provided on the two opposite side walls of the fixed shell 16, the positioning groove is connected to the disassembly and assembly through groove 15, the positioning block 17 is slidably arranged in the positioning groove, and the relative movement mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell 16, for controlling the two positioning blocks 17 to move relative to each other. The relative movement mechanism includes a driving column 18, a driving disk 19, a rotating shaft and a handwheel 20. The driving column 18 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 16, the driving disk 19 is fixedly arranged on the driving column 18, and two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the driving disk 19. A positioning rod is hingedly arranged between the rotating shaft and the positioning block 17, the handwheel 20 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shell 16, and the handwheel 20 is fixedly connected to the driving column 18. It also includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the driving column 18, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the driving disk 19 and the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 16.

[0064] Specifically, when the operator extends the fixed shell 16 into the fixed groove, the operator can turn the handwheel 20, thereby driving the driving disk 19 to rotate through the driving column 18, and then pulling the positioning block 17 back into the positioning groove through the positioning rod. After the fixed shell 16 is pressed on the closing rope 11, the operator releases the handwheel 20, so that the driving disk 19 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the positioning block 17 is extended into the disassembly and assembly groove 15, so that the angle positioning of the fixed shell 16 can be achieved through the cooperation of the positioning block 17 and the disassembly and assembly groove 15, thereby preventing the fixed shell 16 from loosening in the fixed groove and affecting the installation stability of the closing rope 11.

[0065] In the present embodiment, when in use, the operator rotates the hand wheel 20, thereby driving the driving disk 19 to rotate through the driving column 18, and then pulling the positioning block 17 back into the positioning groove through the positioning rod. After that, the operator can extend the two ends of the closing rope 11 through the disassembly and assembly slot 15 into the fixed slot and tie a knot at the two ends of the closing rope 11. After that, the operator extends the fixed shell 16 into the fixed slot through threaded cooperation, and then the installation and fixation of the closing rope 11 is achieved through the cooperation of the fixed shell 16 and the side wall of the fixed slot. After that, the operator releases the hand wheel 20, so that the driving disk 19 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the positioning block 17 is extended into the disassembly and assembly slot 15, so that the angle positioning of the fixed shell 16 can be achieved through the cooperation of the positioning block 17 and the disassembly and assembly slot 15, thereby preventing the fixed shell 16 from loosening in the fixed slot and affecting the closing. The installation stability of the mouth rope 11, then the operator extends the screen cylinder 4 into the breeding net box body 1, and makes the support frame 3 fall into the support groove 2, so that the support shell 5 can extend into the bottom of the breeding net box body 1, and then the operator controls the first motor 14 to work. The work of the first motor 14 can drive the threaded column 13 to rotate, and at the same time, the threaded cooperation between the threaded column 13 and the threaded tube 12 drives the fixed seat 10 to move, and the movement of the fixed seat 10 can drive the closing rope 11 to pull the screen 7. In this process, the screen 7 can be moved out of the support shell 5 during the traction process and completed on the fixed seat 10. Then the operator takes the screen cylinder 4 out of the breeding net box body 1, so that the adult fish can be caught under the action of the screen 7. During the fishing process, the small fish can return to the breeding net box body 1 through the sieve holes on the screen 7.

[0066] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages, used for catching adult fish in aquaculture cage body (1), characterized in that: include: Supporting through slots (2), a plurality of the supporting through slots (2) being provided on the aquaculture cage body (1); A support frame (3), the support frame (3) being arranged on one side of the aquaculture cage body (1), and the support frame (3) being slidable and extending into the support slot (2); A sieve drum (4), the sieve drum (4) being fixedly arranged on the support frame (3), the sieve drum (4) being adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the breeding cage; A supporting shell (5), the supporting shell (5) being fixedly arranged on the screen drum (4); A fishing mechanism, the fishing mechanism is arranged on the supporting shell (5) and is used for fishing adult fish.

2. The adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fishing mechanism comprises: A support opening, the support opening being formed on the inner bottom wall of the support shell (5); A support ring (6), the support ring (6) being slidably arranged in the support shell (5); A screen (7), the screen (7) being fixedly arranged on the support ring (6), and the end of the screen (7) away from the support ring (6) passes through the support opening and extends out of the support shell (5); A closing mechanism, wherein the closing mechanism is arranged on the screen (7) and is used to close the screen (7).

3. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a support spring (8), wherein the support spring (8) is fixedly arranged between the support ring (6) and the inner top wall of the support shell (5).

4. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 3, characterized in that: The closing mechanism comprises: A support tube (9), the support tube (9) being fixedly arranged on the support frame (3); A fixing seat (10), the fixing seat (10) being slidably disposed in the supporting tube (9), and a fixing groove being formed on the fixing seat (10); Closing ropes (11), a plurality of the closing ropes (11) being fixedly arranged on the fixing seat (10), and the closing ropes (11) passing through the screen (7); A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being arranged in the support tube (9) and being used for adjusting the position of the fixing seat (10); A disassembly and assembly mechanism, the disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the fixing seat (10) and is used for installing and disassembling the closing rope (11).

5. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: A threaded tube (12), the threaded tube (12) being fixedly arranged on the fixing seat (10); A threaded column (13), the threaded column (13) being rotatably disposed on the support frame (3); Wherein, the threaded column (13) extends into the threaded tube (12) through threaded engagement; A first motor (14), wherein the first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (3), and an output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the threaded column (13).

6. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises: A disassembly and assembly through slot (15), wherein a plurality of disassembly and assembly through slots (15) are provided on the side wall of the fixing slot; Wherein, the two ends of the same closing rope (11) are inserted into the fixing groove through the disassembly and assembly groove (15); A fixed housing (16), the fixed housing (16) extending into the fixed groove through threaded engagement; A positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixed housing (16) and is used to position the relative angle between the fixed housing (16) and the fixed groove.

7. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises: Positioning grooves, two positioning grooves are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the fixed housing (16), and the positioning grooves are communicated with the disassembly and assembly through groove (15); A positioning block (17), the positioning block (17) being slidably disposed in the positioning groove; A relative movement mechanism, the relative movement mechanism is arranged in the fixed housing (16) and is used to control the two positioning blocks (17) to move relative to each other.

8. The adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 7, characterized in that: The relative movement mechanism comprises: A driving column (18), the driving column (18) being rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed housing (16); A driving disc (19), the driving disc (19) being fixedly arranged on the driving column (18); A rotating shaft, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at an eccentric position of the driving disk (19), and a positioning rod is hingedly arranged between the rotating shaft and the positioning block (17); A hand wheel (20), the hand wheel (20) being rotatably disposed on the fixed housing (16), and the hand wheel (20) being fixedly connected to the driving column (18).

9. The device for catching adult fish suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the driving column (18), and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the driving disk (19) and the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (16).

10. The adult fish catching device suitable for aquaculture cages according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting ring (21), wherein the lifting ring (21) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of lifting rings (21) are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (3).

Images