Kudzuvine root cleaning and peeling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of peeling devices, in particular to a radix puerariae cleaning and peeling device. The technical problems that according to an existing kudzu vine root cleaning and peeling device, kudzu vine roots are generally washed with water directly, so that part of dirt clamped in gaps of the kudzu vine roots cannot be cleaned thoroughly, later peeling is affected, and the peeling effect is reduced are solved. Comprising a conveying assembly, a first cleaning assembly, a peeling assembly and a second cleaning assembly, the conveying assembly with a brush roller is arranged, in the process that the first cleaning assembly washes the radix puerariae, the brush roller is used for brushing the surface of the radix puerariae, and dirt in gaps of the radix puerariae can be brushed down; the peeling assembly can peel the kudzuvine roots after the kudzuvine roots are cleaned, the second cleaning assembly can wash the surfaces of the kudzuvine roots in the kudzuvine root peeling process to wash away dirt and residues obtained after kudzuvine root peels are removed, and the situation that the kudzuvine root peel residues and part of residual dirt adhere to the surfaces of the kudzuvine roots, and the using effect of the kudzuvine roots is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peeling devices, in particular to a kudzu root cleaning and peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Pueraria root is a traditional Chinese medicine, which is the dried root of the leguminous plant Pueraria lobata, commonly known as wild pueraria, and has multiple medicinal values. It tastes sweet and spicy, is cool in nature, and enters the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians. It has the effects of relieving muscles and reducing fever, clearing rashes, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, raising yang and stopping diarrhea, promoting blood circulation and activating collaterals, and detoxifying alcohol. It is often used to treat exogenous fever and headache, stiff neck and back pain, thirst, diabetes, measles, dysentery, diarrhea, dizziness and headache, hemiplegia caused by stroke, chest pain, heart pain, and alcohol poisoning. In order to remove mud and debris, improve the medicinal effect, and improve the taste and eating experience, it is usually necessary to peel the Pueraria root when cleaning it. The Pueraria root cleaning and peeling device is a device specially designed for cleaning and removing the epidermis of Pueraria root. The existing Pueraria root cleaning and peeling device usually directly rinses the Pueraria root with water, so that some dirt stuck in the gaps of the Pueraria root is not thoroughly cleaned, which affects the later peeling and causes a decrease in the peeling effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the existing kudzu root cleaning and peeling devices, the kudzu root is usually directly washed with water, so that some dirt stuck in the gaps of the kudzu root is not cleaned thoroughly, which affects the subsequent peeling and causes the peeling effect to be reduced.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a kudzu root cleaning and peeling device, including a conveying component, a first cleaning component, a peeling component and a second cleaning component, the upper end of the conveying component is fixedly equipped with a first cleaning component for preliminary cleaning of the kudzu root, the right end of the conveying component is provided with a peeling component for peeling the washed kudzu root, and the front and rear ends of the peeling component are relatively arranged and fixedly equipped with a second cleaning component for rinsing the peeled kudzu root.

[0005] Preferably, a conveying component with a brush roller is provided to brush the surface of the Pueraria root with the brush roller during the process of flushing the Pueraria root by the first cleaning component, so that the dirt in the gaps of the Pueraria root can be brushed off, and the brushing and flushing can be performed simultaneously to make the cleaning more thorough. The peeling component can peel the Pueraria root after the Pueraria root is cleaned, and the second cleaning component can flush the surface of the Pueraria root during the peeling process to flush away the dirt and the residue of the Pueraria root skin, so as to avoid the Pueraria root skin residue and some residual dirt sticking to the surface of the Pueraria root and affecting its use effect.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a mounting plate, a conveyor belt, a first drive motor, a baffle, a brush roller, a second drive motor and a support column. The mounting plates are arranged in two groups opposite to each other. A conveyor belt for conveying kudzu root is rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting plates. The first drive motor and the second drive motor are both provided with output shafts. The output shaft of the first drive motor passes through the outer side of the mounting plate and extends to the inner side to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. By arranging the first drive motor to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, the kudzu root can be automatically transported, avoiding time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation.

[0007] Preferably, a baffle for preventing the kudzu roots from falling and for installing the first cleaning component is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two groups of mounting plates, and three groups of brush rollers for brushing the kudzu roots are evenly distributed on the lower sides of the baffles. The output shaft of the second drive motor passes through the outer side of the baffle and extends to the inner side to drive the brush roller to rotate. The end of the brush roller away from the second drive motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the baffle, and multiple groups of slots for installing the first cleaning component are evenly distributed on the upper end of the baffle. By setting the second drive motor, the brush roller can be driven to rotate, so that the brush roller can brush the kudzu roots in a rotating manner.

[0008] Preferably, the first cleaning component includes a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a first water inlet pipe, a first water pressure controller and a first nozzle. Two groups of first water pipes are relatively arranged, and second water pipes for spraying water are evenly and fixedly connected between the two groups of first water pipes. The first water pipe and the second water pipe are connected to each other. Multiple groups of first nozzles for spraying water are evenly arranged at the lower end of the second water pipe. A first water pressure controller for controlling the water pressure is provided in the middle of the upper end of the second water pipe located in the middle position. A first water inlet pipe for introducing water is provided on the side of the first water pressure controller, and a control valve for controlling the inlet and outlet is provided on the outside of the first water inlet pipe. By setting the first water pressure controller, the water pressure sprayed by the first nozzle can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual cleaning situation.

[0009] Preferably, the peeling component includes a peeling box, a waste box, a box door, a drain pipe and a peeling module. The lower end of the peeling box is fixedly connected to a waste box for collecting wastewater and waste. The front end of the waste box is provided with a box door for opening and closing, and the right end of the waste box is provided with a drain pipe for discharging waste water. The interior of the peeling box is provided with a peeling module for peeling. The box door is provided to facilitate cleaning of residual dirt in the waste box.

[0010] Preferably, the peeling module includes a peeling roller, a third driving motor and a rotating shaft. The peeling rollers are arranged in five groups in a V shape. The third driving motor drives the peeling rollers to rotate synchronously by driving the rotating shaft. The end of the peeling roller away from the third driving motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the peeling box. The peeling rollers are driven to rotate by the third driving motor, so that the peeling rollers can continuously rub against the surface of the kudzu root to remove the skin on the surface during the rotation.

[0011] Preferably, the second cleaning component includes a water tank, a second water inlet pipe, a nozzle, a second nozzle and a second water pressure controller. A plurality of nozzles for spraying water are arranged at the upper end of the water tank near the peeling box. A second nozzle for spraying water is fixedly installed at the end of the nozzle away from the water tank. A second water pressure controller for controlling the water pressure is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the water tank. A second water inlet pipe for introducing water is arranged on one side of the second water pressure controller. Control valves for controlling the inflow and outflow of water are arranged on the outer sides of the nozzle and the second water inlet pipe. The water pressure at the second nozzle can be controlled by setting the second water pressure controller, so that the second nozzle can spray water with different water pressures according to actual conditions to rinse the kudzu root.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional kudzu root cleaning and peeling device, the kudzu root is usually directly rinsed with water, so that some dirt stuck in the gaps of the kudzu root is not cleaned thoroughly and affects the later peeling, resulting in a decrease in the peeling effect. By setting a conveying component with a brush roller, the surface of the kudzu root is brushed with the brush roller during the process of the first cleaning component rinsing the kudzu root, so that the dirt in the gaps of the kudzu root can be brushed off, so that the cleaning is more thorough, the kudzu root can be automatically conveyed forward by setting a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt can be driven to rotate by setting a first driving motor to transport the kudzu root. By evenly arranging three groups of brush rollers above the conveyor belt, the kudzu root can be brushed in turn during the process of moving forward. The sludge on the surface is brushed off, and multiple brushing can achieve a better brushing effect. By setting a second drive motor, the brush roller can be driven to rotate, so that the brush roller can brush the kudzu root in a rotating manner, and by setting a first flushing component at the upper end of the transmission component, it can cooperate with the brush roller, so that brushing and flushing can be carried out at the same time. By evenly distributing multiple groups of first nozzles at the lower end of the second water pipe, water can be sprayed downward evenly. By setting a first water pressure controller, the water pressure sprayed by the first nozzle can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual cleaning situation. The kudzu root can be cleaned by brushing and flushing at the same time, which can achieve a better cleaning effect and make it easier to peel.

[0014] 2. By setting a peeling component, the kudzu root can be peeled after being cleaned. By setting five groups of V-shaped peeling rollers, the cleaned kudzu root can be confined to the inner side of the peeling roller, so that the kudzu root can be in multi-directional contact with the peeling roller. By setting a third driving motor, the peeling roller can be driven to rotate, so that the peeling roller can continuously rub against the surface of the kudzu root during the rotation to remove the skin on the surface. By setting a second cleaning component, the surface of the kudzu root can be rinsed to rinse away the dirt and the residue of the kudzu root skin during peeling. By setting a second water pressure controller, the water pressure at the second nozzle can be controlled, so that the second nozzle can spray water with different water pressures to rinse the kudzu root according to actual conditions. Rinsing the peeled kudzu root can prevent the kudzu root skin residue and some residual dirt from sticking to the surface of the kudzu root and affecting its use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Shown is an overall schematic diagram of the kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a conveying component in the kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the first cleaning component in the kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a peeling component in the kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of a peeling module in a kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the second cleaning component in the kudzu root cleaning and peeling device of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. conveying assembly; 2. first cleaning assembly; 3. peeling assembly; 4. second cleaning assembly; 101. mounting plate; 102. conveyor belt; 103. first drive motor; 104. baffle; 105. brush roller; 106. second drive motor; 107. slot; 108. support column; 201. first water pipe; 202. second water pipe; 203. first water inlet pipe; 204. first water pressure controller; 205. first nozzle; 301. peeling box; 302. waste box; 303. box door; 304. drain pipe; 305. peeling module; 306. peeling roller; 307. third drive motor; 308. rotating shaft; 401. water tank; 402. second water inlet pipe; 403. nozzle; 404. second nozzle; 405. second water pressure controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kudzu root cleaning and peeling device, comprising a conveying component 1, a first cleaning component 2, a peeling component 3 and a second cleaning component 4, the upper end of the conveying component 1 is fixedly equipped with the first cleaning component 2 for preliminary cleaning of the kudzu root, the right end of the conveying component 1 is provided with a peeling component 3 for peeling the washed kudzu root, the front and rear ends of the peeling component 3 are relatively arranged and fixedly equipped with the second cleaning component 4 for rinsing the peeled kudzu root.

[0024] See also Figure 2In this embodiment, the conveying assembly 1 includes a mounting plate 101, a conveyor belt 102, a first drive motor 103, a baffle 104, a brush roller 105, a second drive motor 106 and a support column 108. The mounting plate 101 is arranged with two groups opposite to each other. A conveyor belt 102 for conveying kudzu root is rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting plates 101. The first drive motor 103 and the second drive motor 106 are both provided with output shafts. The output shaft of the first drive motor 103 passes through the outer side of the mounting plate 101 and extends to the inner side to drive the conveyor belt 102 to rotate. By setting the first drive motor 103 to drive the conveyor belt 102 to rotate, the kudzu root can be automatically transported, avoiding time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation. The two groups A baffle 104 for preventing the kudzu roots from falling and for installing the first cleaning component 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 101, and three groups of brush rollers 105 for brushing the kudzu roots are evenly distributed on the lower side of the baffle 104. The output shaft of the second drive motor 106 passes through the outer side of the baffle 104 and extends to the inner side to drive the brush roller 105 to rotate, and the end of the brush roller 105 away from the second drive motor 106 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the baffle 104. A plurality of groups of card slots 107 for installing the first cleaning component 2 are evenly distributed on the upper end of the baffle 104. By setting the second drive motor 106, the brush roller 105 can be driven to rotate, so that the brush roller 105 can brush the kudzu roots in a rotating manner.

[0025] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the first cleaning component 2 includes a first water pipe 201, a second water pipe 202, a first water inlet pipe 203, a first water pressure controller 204 and a first nozzle 205. Two groups of first water pipes 201 are relatively arranged, and the second water pipes 202 for spraying water are evenly and fixedly connected between the two groups of first water pipes 201. The first water pipe 201 and the second water pipe 202 are connected to each other. A plurality of groups of first nozzles 205 for spraying water are evenly arranged at the lower end of the second water pipe 202. The middle part of the upper end of the second water pipe 202 located in the middle position is provided with a first water pressure controller 204 for controlling the water pressure. The side of the first water pressure controller 204 is provided with a first water inlet pipe 203 for introducing water. The outer side of the first water inlet pipe 203 is provided with a control valve for controlling the inlet and outlet. By setting the first water pressure controller 204, the water pressure sprayed by the first nozzle 205 can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual cleaning situation.

[0026] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, the peeling component 3 includes a peeling box 301, a waste box 302, a box door 303, a drain pipe 304 and a peeling module 305. The lower end of the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected to the waste box 302 for collecting waste water and waste. The front end of the waste box 302 is provided with a box door 303 for opening and closing. The right end of the waste box 302 is provided with a drain pipe 304 for discharging waste water. The peeling box 301 is provided with a peeling module 305 for peeling. The box door 303 is provided to facilitate cleaning of the dirt remaining in the waste box 302. The peeling module 305 includes a peeling roller 306, a third driving motor 307 and a rotating shaft 308. The peeling roller 306 is arranged in five groups in a V shape. The third driving motor 307 drives the peeling roller 306 to rotate synchronously by driving the rotating shaft 308. The end of the peeling roller 306 away from the third driving motor 307 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the peeling box 301. The third driving motor 307 is arranged to drive the peeling roller 306 to rotate, so that the peeling roller 306 can continuously rub against the surface of the kudzu root to remove the skin on its surface during the rotation process.

[0027] See also Figure 6 In the present embodiment, the second cleaning component 4 comprises a water tank 401, a second water inlet pipe 402, a nozzle 403, a second nozzle 404 and a second water pressure controller 405. A plurality of nozzles 403 for spraying water are evenly arranged at the upper end of the water tank 401 near the peeling box 301. A second nozzle 404 for spraying water is fixedly installed at one end of the nozzle 403 away from the water tank 401. A second water pressure controller 405 for controlling the water pressure is provided in the middle of the upper end of the water tank 401. A second water inlet pipe 402 for introducing water is provided on one side of the second water pressure controller 405. Control valves for controlling the inflow and outflow of water are provided on the outer sides of the nozzle 403 and the second water inlet pipe 402. By setting the second water pressure controller 405, the water pressure at the second nozzle 404 can be controlled, so that the second nozzle 404 can spray water with different water pressures according to actual conditions to wash the kudzu root.

[0028] When working, first place the device in a stable position and turn on the switches of all relevant components;

[0029] Then, the kudzu root is put onto the conveyor belt 102 from the upper left part of the conveyor belt 102, and the conveyor belt 102 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 103 to transport the kudzu root, so that the kudzu root moves forward slowly;

[0030] When the kudzu root arrives at the brush roller 105, the second driving motor 106 drives the brush roller 105 to rotate, so that the brush roller 105 brushes the kudzu root in a rotating manner;

[0031] During the scrubbing process, the first cleaning component 2 is used to spray water from top to bottom to rinse the kudzu root, and the first water pressure controller 204 is used to adjust the water pressure to a suitable value so that the first spray head 205 continuously sprays water downwards;

[0032] Afterwards, the kudzu root passes through the two sets of brush rollers 105 in sequence and continuously moves forward under the action of the conveyor belt 102;

[0033] Then, the cleaned kudzu root falls into the peeling box 301, and the peeling roller 306 is driven by the third driving motor 307 to rotate, so that the peeling roller 306 continuously rubs against the surface of the kudzu root during the rotation process to remove the skin on the surface;

[0034] During the peeling process of the kudzu root, the kudzu root is rinsed by the second cleaning component 4, and the water pressure is adjusted to a suitable value by the second water pressure controller 405, so that the second nozzle 404 continuously sprays water to the kudzu root to rinse its surface;

[0035] Finally, the waste water in the waste box 302 is drained through the drain pipe 304, and the waste remaining in the waste box 302 is cleaned up by opening the box door 303.

[0036] Through the above steps, the staff first places the device in a stable position and turns on the switches of each related component, and then puts the kudzu root from the upper left part of the conveyor belt 102 onto the conveyor belt 102, and uses the first drive motor 103 to drive the conveyor belt 102 to rotate to transport the kudzu root, so that the kudzu root moves slowly forward, and then when the kudzu root reaches the brush roller 105, the second drive motor 106 drives the brush roller 105 to rotate, so that the brush roller 105 brushes the kudzu root in a rotating manner, and during the brushing, the first cleaning component 2 sprays water from top to bottom to rinse the kudzu root, and the first water pressure controller 204 adjusts the water pressure to a suitable size, so that the first nozzle 205 continuously sprays water downward, and by setting a conveying component 1 with a brush roller 105, in the process of rinsing the kudzu root in the first cleaning component 2, the brush roller 105 is used to brush the surface of the kudzu root, so that the dirt in the gaps of the kudzu root can be brushed off, making the cleaning more thorough, and then the kudzu root passes through the last two groups of brush rollers 105 in sequence and continues to move forward under the action of the conveyor belt 102 The cleaned kudzu root falls into the peeling box 301, and the peeling roller 306 is driven by the third driving motor 307 to rotate, so that the peeling roller 306 continuously rubs against the surface of the kudzu root to remove the skin on the surface during the rotation. In the process of peeling the kudzu root, the kudzu root is rinsed by the second cleaning component 4 at the same time, and the water pressure is adjusted to a suitable size by the second water pressure controller 405, so that the second nozzle 404 continuously sprays water to the kudzu root to rinse its surface, and finally the water is discharged through the drainage. The pipe 304 discharges the waste water in the waste box 302, and the waste remaining in the waste box 302 can be cleaned up by opening the box door 303. The second cleaning component 4 is set to rinse the surface of the kudzu root during the peeling process to rinse off the dirt and the residue of the kudzu root skin, which can prevent the kudzu root skin residue and some residual dirt from sticking to the surface of the kudzu root and affecting its use effect. Under the mutual cooperation of the brush roller 105, the first cleaning component 2, the peeling component 3 and the second cleaning component 4, the cleaning and peeling effect is better.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kudzu root cleaning and peeling device, comprising a conveying component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first cleaning component (2), a peeling component (3) and a second cleaning component (4); the first cleaning component (2) for preliminary cleaning of the kudzu root is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conveying component (1); the peeling component (3) for peeling the kudzu root after washing is provided at the right end of the conveying component (1); the second cleaning component (4) for rinsing the peeled kudzu root is fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the peeling component (3) in an opposite arrangement.

2. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate (101), a conveyor belt (102), a first driving motor (103), a baffle (104), a brush roller (105), a second driving motor (106) and a support column (108); two groups of mounting plates (101) are arranged opposite to each other; a conveyor belt (102) for conveying kudzu root is rotatably connected between the two groups of mounting plates (101); both the first driving motor (103) and the second driving motor (106) are provided with output shafts; the output shaft of the first driving motor (103) passes through the outer side of the mounting plate (101) and extends to the inner side to drive the conveyor belt (102) to rotate.

3. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (104) for preventing kudzu roots from falling and for installing a first cleaning component (2) is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two groups of mounting plates (101); three groups of brush rollers (105) for brushing the kudzu roots are evenly distributed on the lower side of the baffle (104); an output shaft of a second drive motor (106) passes through the outer side of the baffle (104) and extends to the inner side to drive the brush roller (105) to rotate; one end of the brush roller (105) away from the second drive motor (106) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the baffle (104); and a plurality of groups of slots (107) for installing the first cleaning component (2) are evenly distributed on the upper end of the baffle (104).

4. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning component (2) comprises a first water pipe (201), a second water pipe (202), a first water inlet pipe (203), a first water pressure controller (204) and a first nozzle (205); two groups of first water pipes (201) are arranged opposite to each other; a second water pipe (202) for spraying water is evenly and fixedly connected between the two groups of first water pipes (201); the first water pipe (201) and the second water pipe (202) are communicated with each other; a plurality of groups of first nozzles (205) for spraying water are evenly arranged at the lower end of the second water pipe (202); a first water pressure controller (204) for controlling the water pressure is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the second water pipe (202) located in the middle position; a first water inlet pipe (203) for introducing water is arranged on the side of the first water pressure controller (204); and a control valve for controlling the inlet and outlet is arranged on the outer side of the first water inlet pipe (203).

5. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling assembly (3) comprises a peeling box (301), a waste box (302), a box door (303), a drainage pipe (304) and a peeling module (305); the lower end of the peeling box (301) is fixedly connected to a waste box (302) for collecting waste water and waste; the front end of the waste box (302) is provided with a box door (303) for opening and closing; the right end of the waste box (302) is provided with a drainage pipe (304) for discharging waste water; and the peeling module (305) for peeling is provided inside the peeling box (301).

6. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling module (305) comprises peeling rollers (306), a third driving motor (307) and a rotating shaft (308); the peeling rollers (306) are arranged in five groups in a V shape; the third driving motor (307) drives the peeling rollers (306) to rotate synchronously by driving the rotating shaft (308); and one end of the peeling rollers (306) away from the third driving motor (307) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the peeling box (301).

7. The device for cleaning and peeling kudzu root according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning component (4) comprises a water tank (401), a second water inlet pipe (402), a spray pipe (403), a second spray head (404) and a second water pressure controller (405). A plurality of spray pipes (403) for spraying water are arranged at the upper end of the water tank (401) near the peeling box (301). A second spray head (404) for spraying water is fixedly mounted at one end of the spray pipe (403) away from the water tank (401). A second water pressure controller (405) for controlling the water pressure is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the water tank (401). A second water inlet pipe (402) for introducing water is arranged on one side of the second water pressure controller (405). Control valves for controlling the inflow and outflow of water are arranged on the outer sides of the spray pipe (403) and the second water inlet pipe (402).

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