Uniform sterilization device for mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sterilization devices, and discloses a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production, which comprises a sterilization box, a conveyor is fixedly connected inside the sterilization box through a connecting plate, a nylon mesh belt is sleeved on the surface of the conveyor, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected with a moving sleeve through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the left side of the moving sleeve is fixedly connected with a sleeve with a hole, and the left side of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel. According to the mushroom sterilization device, the motor and the reciprocating screw rod drive the sleeve with the holes to reciprocate left and right through the movable sleeve, then the steam pipe sprays water vapor through the sleeve with the holes to heat and sterilize mushrooms, and finally the eccentric wheel drives the scraping sleeve to move front and back to turn over the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms are comprehensively sterilized by the water vapor; therefore, the advantage of comprehensive sterilization can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sterilization devices, in particular to a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production. Background Art

[0002] Fresh shiitake mushrooms are rich in vitamin C and water. The water is removed from dried shiitake mushrooms during the drying process. As the water evaporates, the vitamin C will gradually disappear. However, during the drying process of dried shiitake mushrooms, there is a component called ergosterol, which can be converted into vitamin D under sunlight. Vitamin D can enhance the body's immunity. Since there are certain bacteria on the surface of shiitake mushrooms, a sterilization device will be used to sterilize the surface of shiitake mushrooms during the processing of shiitake mushrooms.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number: CN210809078U, discloses a sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production, including a sterilization box, a sterilization device and a heating device, wherein the sterilization box is connected with an upper conveyor and a lower conveyor, and the end of the lower conveyor passes through a discharge channel dug on the left side of the sterilization box, the feed groove dug in the sterilization box is arranged directly above the upper conveyor, and a folding device is arranged between the upper conveyor and the lower conveyor, and two groups of sterilization devices and two groups of heating devices are connected in the sterilization box, and the upper conveyor and the lower conveyor both include a conveying wheel and a conveying chain, and two groups of conveying chains are arranged on the outer periphery of the two groups of conveying wheels arranged side by side, and support plates with bearing seats are arranged on both sides of the conveying wheel, and the rotating shafts welded on both sides of the conveying wheel are respectively connected to the inner rings of the two groups of bearing seats. The sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production not only performs two kinds of sterilization, but also can turn over the shiitake mushroom products to improve the processing effect.

[0004] In the above technology, the mushroom sterilization device uses an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a heating tube for sterilization. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp requires a long time of irradiation to sterilize, the sterilization speed is slow, and the mushrooms cannot be fully sterilized. Therefore, a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a uniform sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production, aiming to improve the problem that the existing shiitake mushroom sterilization device cannot fully sterilize shiitake mushrooms.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A uniform sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production comprises a sterilization box, wherein a conveyor is fixedly connected to the interior of the sterilization box through a connecting plate, a nylon mesh belt is sleeved on the surface of the conveyor, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a movable sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, a sleeve with a hole is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable sleeve, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, a scraping sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the eccentric wheel, and the inner wall of the sterilization box is fixedly connected to the conveyor through a connecting plate. A T-shaped slide groove is provided on the top of the scraper sleeve, a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper sleeve, and the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slide groove. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sterilization box are fixedly connected to concave rods, and the perforated sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the concave rod. The left side of the top of the sterilization box is connected to a feed sleeve, and the left side of the top of the sterilization box is fixedly connected to a steam pipe, and the bottom end of the steam pipe is connected to the left side of the perforated sleeve through a corrugated hose. A cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the right side of the sterilization box, and a collecting component is provided on the right side of the sterilization box.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning assembly comprises an I-shaped plate, a mouth-shaped brush plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped plate, a screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate through a bearing, and the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mouth-shaped brush plate;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box, and the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, which is arranged on the right side of the sterilizing box, and is sleeved on the surface of the conveyor. The top of the sterilizing box is connected to an exhaust pipe;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The four corners of the bottom of the perforated sleeve are fixedly connected with casters, and the bottom of the casters is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the sterilization box;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box, and the protective sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the motor;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A sealing plate is hingedly connected to the top of the right side of the feed sleeve through a hinge, and the bottom of the sealing plate is in contact with the top of the feed sleeve;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the sterilization box, and the right side of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the surface of the collection box.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the motor and the reciprocating screw drive the perforated sleeve to move back and forth through the movable sleeve, and then the steam pipe sprays water vapor through the perforated sleeve to heat and sterilize the mushrooms. Finally, the eccentric wheel drives the scraping sleeve to move back and forth to turn the mushrooms, which is convenient for the water steam to sterilize the mushrooms comprehensively, thereby achieving the advantage of being able to sterilize comprehensively and the sterilization speed is faster.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by setting the I-shaped plate, the mouth-shaped brush plate and the screw rod, the surface of the nylon mesh belt can be cleaned to prevent some mushroom debris from adhering to the surface of the nylon mesh belt, which may easily affect the subsequent sterilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a sterilization box of a uniform sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a perforated sleeve of a uniform sterilizing device for mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an I-shaped plate of a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reciprocating screw rod of a uniform sterilization device for mushroom production.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Sterilization box; 2. Conveyor; 3. Nylon mesh belt; 4. Motor; 5. Reciprocating screw; 6. Moving sleeve; 7. Hole sleeve; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. Scraper sleeve; 10. T-shaped slide; 11. T-shaped slider; 12. Concave rod; 13. Feed sleeve; 14. Steam pipe; 15. I-shaped plate; 16. Mouth-shaped brush plate; 17. Screw; 18. Sleeve plate; 19. Collection box; 20. Exhaust pipe; 21. Caster; 22. Protective cover; 23. Sealing plate; 24. Rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a uniform sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production, including a sterilization box 1, the interior of the sterilization box 1 is fixedly connected to a conveyor 2 through a connecting plate, the surface of the conveyor 2 is covered with a nylon mesh belt 3, the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 4, the motor 4 is a high temperature resistant motor 4, the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box 1 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 22, the protective cover 22 is sleeved on the surface of the motor 4, and by providing the protective cover 22, the surface of the motor 4 can be protected to prevent water vapor from affecting the motor 4. Phenomenon; the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 5, and a sleeve plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box 1. The sleeve plate 18 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 5. By setting the sleeve plate 18, the left end of the reciprocating screw rod 5 can be supported, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating screw rod 5 during rotation; the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 5 is movably connected to a movable sleeve 6 through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, and a hole sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable sleeve 6, and casters 21 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the hole sleeve 7, and the bottom of the caster 21 is connected to the sterilization box 1, and the bottom of the inner wall of the sterilizing box 1 can be supported by setting the caster 21, so as to improve the stability of the sleeve with holes 7 when moving; the left side of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 8, and the surface of the eccentric wheel 8 is slidably sleeved with a scraper sleeve 9, and the top of the inner wall of the sterilizing box 1 is provided with a T-shaped slide 10, and the top of the scraper sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slider 11, and the T-shaped slider 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slide 10, and the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sterilizing box 1 are fixedly connected with a concave rod 12, and the sleeve with holes 7 is slidably sleeved on the concave rod The surface of 12, the left side of the top of the sterilization box 1 is connected to the feed sleeve 13, and the top of the right side of the feed sleeve 13 is hinged with a sealing plate 23 through a hinge, and the bottom of the sealing plate 23 is in contact with the top of the feed sleeve 13. By setting the sealing plate 23, the top of the feed sleeve 13 can be protected during use to prevent dust from falling into the inside of the feed sleeve 13; the left side of the top of the sterilization box 1 is fixedly connected with a steam pipe 14, the top of the steam pipe 14 is connected to an external steam generator, and the bottom end of the steam pipe 14 is connected to the left side of the perforated sleeve 7 through a corrugated hose.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-3 A cleaning assembly is provided at the bottom of the right side of the sterilization box 1, and the cleaning assembly includes an I-shaped plate 15, and a mouth-shaped brush plate 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped plate 15. A screw 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate 15 through a bearing, and the surface of the screw 17 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mouth-shaped brush plate 16. By setting the I-shaped plate 15, the mouth-shaped brush plate 16 and the screw 17 for use in coordination, the surface of the nylon mesh belt 3 can be cleaned to prevent some mushroom debris from adhering to the surface of the nylon mesh belt 3, which may easily affect the subsequent sterilization.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3A collecting assembly is provided on the right side of the sterilization box 1, and the collecting assembly includes a collecting box 19. The collecting box 19 is provided on the right side of the sterilization box 1, and the collecting box 19 is sleeved on the surface of the conveyor 2. The top of the sterilization box 1 is connected to an exhaust pipe 20; by providing the collecting box 19 and the exhaust pipe 20, shiitake mushrooms can be stored and water vapor can be discharged at the same time, which is convenient for users to discharge water vapor to a suitable position; a rubber sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sterilization box 1, and the right side of the rubber sleeve 24 is in contact with the surface of the collecting box 19. By providing the rubber sleeve 24, the gap between the sterilization box 1 and the collecting box 19 can be reduced to prevent water vapor from being discharged through the gap.

[0036] Working principle: the user first pours the mushrooms into the interior of the sterilization box 1 through the feeding sleeve 13, and the mushrooms will fall to the top of the nylon mesh belt 3, and then close the sealing plate 23, the sealing plate 23 seals the top of the feeding sleeve 13, and then start the conveyor 2 and the motor 4, and then start the external steam generator, the conveyor 2 drives the nylon mesh belt 3 to rotate, the nylon mesh belt 3 will transport the mushrooms to the right, the motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw 5 and the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 5 drives the perforated sleeve 7 to move back and forth through the movable sleeve 6, the external steam generator sends water vapor to the inside of the perforated sleeve 7 through the steam pipe 14, the perforated sleeve 7 sprays water vapor to heat and sterilize the mushrooms, the water vapor can pass through the nylon mesh belt 3 to sterilize the top and bottom of the mushrooms, and at the same time the eccentric wheel 8 drives the scraping sleeve 9 to move back and forth, the scraping sleeve 9 will turn the mushrooms, so that the water vapor can sterilize the mushrooms comprehensively, thereby achieving the effect of comprehensive sterilization.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform sterilization device for shiitake mushroom production, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the sterilizing box (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor (2) via a connecting plate, the surface of the conveyor (2) is sleeved with a nylon mesh belt (3), the top of the inner wall of the sterilizing box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (5), the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (5) is movably connected to a moving sleeve (6) via a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the left side of the moving sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a sleeve with holes (7), the left side of the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (8), the surface of the eccentric wheel (8) is slidably sleeved with a scraper sleeve (9), and the top of the inner wall of the sterilizing box (1) is provided with a T-shaped slide groove (10) The top of the scraper sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slider (11), and the T-shaped slider (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slide groove (10). The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the sterilization box (1) are fixedly connected with a concave rod (12), and the hole sleeve (7) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the concave rod (12). The left side of the top of the sterilization box (1) is connected with a feed sleeve (13). The left side of the top of the sterilization box (1) is fixedly connected with a steam pipe (14), and the bottom end of the steam pipe (14) is connected to the left side of the hole sleeve (7) through a corrugated hose. A cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the sterilization box (1), and a collecting component is arranged on the right side of the sterilization box (1).

2. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises an I-shaped plate (15), a mouth-shaped brush plate (16) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped plate (15), a screw rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate (15) via a bearing, and the surface of the screw rod (17) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mouth-shaped brush plate (16).

3. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box (1), and the sleeve plate (18) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (5).

4. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (19), wherein the collecting box (19) is arranged on the right side of the sterilizing box (1), the collecting box (19) is sleeved on the surface of the conveyor (2), and the top of the sterilizing box (1) is connected to an exhaust pipe (20).

5. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four corners of the bottom of the perforated sleeve (7) are fixedly connected with casters (21), and the bottom of the casters (21) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the sterilization box (1).

6. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sterilization box (1), and the protective sleeve (22) is sleeved on the surface of the motor (4).

7. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (23) is hingedly connected to the top of the right side of the feed sleeve (13) via a hinge, and the bottom of the sealing plate (23) is in contact with the top of the feed sleeve (13).

8. The uniform sterilization device for mushroom production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sterilization box (1), and the right side of the rubber sleeve (24) is in contact with the surface of the collection box (19).

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