A color selection guide trough for a color sorter
By using transmission components in the color sorting machine guide groove, the motor drives bevel gear to drive the top plate to lift and lower, the problem of material accumulation is solved, and efficient screening and separation of materials is achieved, avoiding equipment wear and noise pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421418224.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
When the material is piled up by existing color sorting machines, it is difficult to effectively solve the problem by vibrating the guide plate, especially when the items are heavier or have large friction between them, the vibration may not be enough to push the material to move, and continuous vibration will cause equipment wear and noise pollution.
The transmission components including pushing the top plate, sleeve rod, fixing rod, fixing plate, rotating ball, connecting rod and motor are adopted. The bevel gear is driven to rotate through the motor, transmitting power to lift and lower the top plate, and pushing materials to screen and separate.
It effectively solves the problem of material accumulation. Through the design of transmission components, it can promote the screening and separation of materials, avoid excessive wear and noise pollution of equipment, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of material processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222739609U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, in particular to a color selection material guide trough for a color sorter. Background Art
[0002] The function of the material guide chute of the color sorter is to effectively guide the flow of materials so that the materials to be processed can be evenly distributed in the scanning area of the color sorter. Through the material guide chute, the materials can be transported to the position where color sorting is required in an orderly manner to avoid accumulation or crossing, ensuring that each material can be fully detected and processed. The material guide chute can also help adjust the flow rate and flow of the material to better adapt to the working requirements of the color sorter and improve the efficiency and accuracy of color sorting.
[0003] The existing patent CN211070925U discloses a color sorting guide trough of a color sorter, including a color sorting guide trough assembly composed of a discharge cavity plate and multiple guide plates, the bottom end of the guide trough assembly is provided with a sub-storage box for classifying and receiving materials, elastic arc plates are connected to the opposite ends of every two guide plates, upper connecting plates are connected to the multiple guide plates, the multiple connecting plates are connected at one end away from the guide plates, and a vibration device for driving the multiple guide plates to vibrate is installed at the connection of the multiple connecting plates.
[0004] This patent solves the problem of preventing objects from piling up in the guide trough. However, this patent still has the following shortcomings. For example, when the above-mentioned device is in use, when a large number of objects are piled up in the guide trough, simply relying on the vibration guide plate often cannot effectively solve the problem. This is because the vibration intensity and frequency may not be sufficient to move a large number of piled-up objects, especially when the objects are heavy or have a large friction between each other. In addition, continuous vibration may cause excessive wear of the equipment, increase maintenance costs, and vibration may cause noise pollution to the surrounding environment.
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a color selection material guide trough for a color sorter. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a color selection guide trough for a color sorter.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a color selection guide trough of a color sorter, comprising a support leg, a feed box is arranged on the top of the support leg, a screening component is arranged on one side of the feed box, and a transmission component is arranged inside the screening component;
[0008] The transmission assembly includes a pushing top plate, sleeve rods are provided at both ends of the bottom of the pushing top plate, a fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the sleeve rod, a connecting rod three is provided on one side of the sleeve rod, a fixing plate is provided on the other side of the connecting rod three, a rotating ball is provided on the other side of the fixing plate, a connecting rod one is provided on one side of the rotating ball, a connecting rod two is provided at the other end of the connecting rod one, a transmission rod is provided at the other end of the connecting rod two, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the transmission rod, a rotating plate one is provided in the fixing groove, a rotating shaft one is provided between the rotating plates one, a bevel gear one is provided on the other side of the fixing groove, a bevel gear two is provided on one side of the bevel gear one, and a motor one is provided on one side of the bevel gear two.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the screening component includes a screening box, a screening box slot is opened on one side of the screening box, a screening layer 1 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a screening plate 1 is arranged on the screening layer 1, a screening layer 2 is arranged at the bottom of the screening layer 1, and a screening plate 2 is arranged on the screening layer 2.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: when the material enters the screening box, the material will fall into the screening layer one through the slot of the screening box. When the material is pushed upward by the transmission assembly, the material will be screened through the screening plate one, and the material that meets the size will fall into the screening layer two, and will be further screened through the screening plate two through the same steps.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a material receiving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the screening layer 1, and the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving box, a material outlet 1 is arranged on one side of the material receiving box, and a material outlet 2 is arranged on the side of the material receiving box away from the material outlet 1.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: after the material is screened by the screening component, the larger material will fall into the material receiving box through the discharge port 1 opened on one side of the screening layer for collection. When further screening is performed, the excess material will fall into the material receiving box through the discharge port 2 for collection.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a pushing box is provided on one side of the feed box, a pushing assembly is provided inside the pushing box, the pushing assembly includes a motor 2, a rotating shaft 2 is provided at the bottom of the motor 2, a rotating plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 2, a transmission shaft is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 2, a connecting rod 4 is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft, a connecting rod 5 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 4, and a pushing plate is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 5.
[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the pushing box can be used to protect the pushing component, the pushing component can drive the bottom rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 can drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate, and the bottom transmission shaft can be driven to rotate, so that the bottom connecting rod 4 pushes the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 can drive the pushing plate to push the material inside the feed box into the screening component.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0016] By arranging a pushing top plate, a sleeve rod, a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a rotating ball, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, a transmission rod, a fixed groove, a connecting rod 3, a rotating plate 1, a rotating shaft 1, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2 and a motor 1, the motor 1 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gears 1 on both sides to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 1 on both sides to rotate, and driving the rotating plate 1 on both sides of the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 can drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod 2 at the bottom of the transmission rod rotates around the transmission rod, and the rotating ball and the fixed plate are driven to perform lifting operations through the connecting rod 1, and at the same time, the sleeve rod is driven to perform lifting operations on the top of the fixed rod through the connecting rod 3, and the pushing top plate is driven to perform lifting operations, so that the problems mentioned in the background technology can be solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a color selection guide trough for a color sorter provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material guide chute receiving assembly for a color sorting machine provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a color selection guide chute transmission assembly for a color sorter provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a color selection guide chute pushing component for a color sorter provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a material guide trough screening component for color selection of a color sorter.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Support legs; 2. Pushing box; 3. Feeding box;
[0024] 4. Screening assembly; 41. Screening box; 42. Screening box slot; 43. Screening layer one; 44. Screening plate one; 45. Screening layer two; 46. Screening plate two;
[0025] 5. Observation box 1; 6. Observation box 2; 7. Observation glass;
[0026] 8. Material receiving assembly; 81. Material receiving box; 82. Material outlet 1; 83. Material outlet 2;
[0027] 9. Collection box;
[0028] 10. Transmission assembly; 101. Push top plate; 102. Sleeve rod; 103. Fixed rod; 104. Fixed plate; 105. Rotating ball; 106. Connecting rod 1; 107. Connecting rod 2; 108. Transmission rod; 109. Fixed slot; 1010. Connecting rod 3; 1011. Rotating plate 1; 1012. Rotating shaft 1; 1013. Bevel gear 1; 1014. Bevel gear 2; 1015. Motor 1;
[0029] 11. Pushing assembly; 111. Motor 2; 112. Rotating shaft 2; 113. Rotating plate 2; 114. Transmission shaft; 115. Connecting rod 4; 116. Connecting rod 5; 117. Pushing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a color selection guide trough of a color sorter, comprising a support leg 1, a feed box 3 is arranged on the top of the support leg 1, a screening component 4 is arranged on one side of the feed box 3, and a transmission component 10 is arranged inside the screening component 4;
[0032] The transmission assembly 10 includes a pushing top plate 101, wherein sleeve rods 102 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the pushing top plate 101, a fixing rod 103 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve rod 102, a connecting rod three 1010 is provided on one side of the sleeve rod 102, a fixing plate 104 is provided on the other side of the connecting rod three 1010, a rotating ball 105 is provided on the other side of the fixing plate 104, a connecting rod one 106 is provided on one side of the rotating ball 105, a connecting rod two 107 is provided on the other end of the connecting rod one 106, a transmission rod 108 is provided on the other end of the connecting rod two 107, a fixing groove 109 is provided on one side of the transmission rod 108, a rotating plate one 1011 is provided in the fixing groove 109, a rotating shaft one 1012 is provided between the rotating plates one 1011, a bevel gear one 1013 is provided on the other side of the fixing groove 109, a bevel gear two 1014 is provided on one side of the bevel gear one 1013, and a bevel gear two 1014 is provided on one side of the bevel gear two 1014. The motor 1015 drives the bevel gear 1014 to rotate through the motor 1015, and through the gear meshing relationship, the bevel gears 1013 on both sides are driven to rotate synchronously, and these movements are directly transmitted to the rotating shaft 1012, causing it to start rotating, and the rotating plate 1011 connected to the rotating shaft 1012 also rotates accordingly, and these rotational movements are finally transmitted to the transmission rod 108 to cause it to rotate, and the connecting rod 2 107 at the bottom of the transmission rod 108 rotates around the transmission rod 108, and this movement is transmitted to the rotating ball 105 through the connecting rod 106, realizing the lifting operation between the fixed plate 104, and at the same time, through the action of another group of connecting rods 3 1010, the sleeve rod 102 is lifted and lowered along the top of the fixed rod 103, thereby pushing the top plate 101 to perform the lifting operation, this series of actions cooperate with each other, can push the top material to perform screening operations, and solve the technical problem of material accumulation.
[0033] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown: the screening component 4 includes a screening box 41, a screening box slot 42 is opened on one side of the screening box 41, a screening layer 1 43 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box 41, a screening plate 1 44 is arranged on the screening layer 1 43, a screening layer 2 45 is arranged at the bottom of the screening layer 1 43, and a screening plate 2 46 is arranged on the screening layer 2 45. When the material flows into the screening box 41, it will fall into the screening layer 1 43 through the screening box slot 42. Here, the transmission component 10 pushes the material upward so that the material passes through the screening plate 1 44 for screening. The material that meets the size will fall into the screening layer 2 45, and then go through the same screening steps as the upper layer, and then pass through the screening plate 2 46 for further screening. This process ensures that the materials are accurately separated according to different sizes.
[0034] The above equipment cannot collect the materials after screening them, such as Figure 3 and 5As shown: In the present embodiment, a material receiving assembly 8 is arranged on the outer side of the screening layer 43, and the material receiving assembly 8 includes a material receiving box 81, and a discharge port 1 82 is arranged on one side of the material receiving box 81, and a discharge port 2 83 is arranged on the side of the material receiving box 81 away from the discharge port 1 82. After the materials are accurately screened by the screening assembly 4, the larger materials will directly fall into the material receiving box 81 through the discharge port 1 82 on the side of the screening layer 43, so as to realize effective collection. As the screening process deepens, the materials that are considered redundant in further screening will also fall into the material receiving box 81 through the discharge port 2 83 for collection. This process ensures the orderly classification and storage of materials.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown:
[0037] When in use: when raw materials are fed into the feed box 3, the push box 2 can protect the push component 11 to avoid being directly impacted by the materials and being damaged. The push component 11 is responsible for pushing the materials from the feed box 3 to the screening component 4. The push component 11 drives the bottom rotating shaft 112 to be connected to the rotating plate 113 through the motor 111. When the rotating shaft 112 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 113 to rotate, and transmits it to the connecting rod 4 115 through the transmission shaft 114 at the bottom, thereby pushing the connecting rod 5 116. The connecting rod 116 The movement finally causes the push plate 117 to push the material into the screening assembly 4. The screening assembly 4 is the main part of completing the material classification. The material first falls into the screening box 41 and enters the screening layer 1 43 through the screening box slot 42. Under the action of the transmission assembly 10, the material is pushed upward and screened through the screening plate 1 44. The material that meets the requirements will pass through the screening plate 1 44 and fall into the screening layer 2 45, while the material that does not meet the size will be left in the upper layer. This process may be repeated many times to ensure that the material is accurately classified. After screening, the larger The material falls into the collecting box 81 through the discharge port 82 on one side of the screening layer 43 for collection. If further screening is performed, the excess material will also fall into the collecting box 81 through the discharge port 2 83. The transmission assembly 10 includes a motor 1015, a bevel gear 1014 and bevel gears 1013 on both sides. The motor 1015 drives the bevel gear 1014 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gears 1013 and the rotating shaft 1012 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1012 causes the rotating plate 1011 to rotate as well. , thereby driving the transmission rod 108 to rotate, and the movement of the transmission rod 108 is transmitted through the connecting rod 2 107, so that the rotating ball 105 and the fixed plate 104 can be raised and lowered. At the same time, the connecting rod 3 1010 controls the sleeve rod 102 to move up and down along the fixed rod 103, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the top plate 101, and the screened materials finally fall into the collection box 9. In addition, the design of the observation box 1 5 and the observation box 2 6 can effectively prevent the dust generated during the screening process from overflowing, and the observation glass 7 makes it convenient for the operator to observe the working status inside the equipment.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A color sorting guide trough for a color sorter, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: A feed box (3) is arranged on the top of the support leg (1), a screening component (4) is arranged on one side of the feed box (3), and a transmission component (10) is arranged inside the screening component (4); The transmission assembly (10) comprises a push top plate (101), both ends of the bottom of the push top plate (101) are provided with sleeve rods (102), the bottom of the sleeve rod (102) is provided with a fixing rod (103), one side of the sleeve rod (102) is provided with a connecting rod three (1010), the other side of the connecting rod three (1010) is provided with a fixing plate (104), the other side of the fixing plate (104) is provided with a rotating ball (105), one side of the rotating ball (105) is provided with a connecting rod one (106), and the other end of the connecting rod one (106) is provided with a connecting rod Rod 2 (107), a transmission rod (108) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 2 (107), a fixing groove (109) is arranged on one side of the transmission rod (108), a rotating plate 1 (1011) is arranged in the fixing groove (109), a rotating shaft 1 (1012) is arranged between the rotating plates 1 (1011), a bevel gear 1 (1013) is arranged on the other side of the fixing groove (109), a bevel gear 2 (1014) is arranged on one side of the bevel gear 1 (1013), and a motor 1 (1015) is arranged on one side of the bevel gear 2 (1014).
2. A color selection guide trough for a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component (4) comprises a screening box (41), one side of the screening box (41) is provided with a screening box slot (42), a screening layer 1 (43) is arranged at the bottom of the screening box (41), a screening plate 1 (44) is arranged on the screening layer 1 (43), a screening layer 2 (45) is arranged at the bottom of the screening layer 1 (43), and a screening plate 2 (46) is arranged on the screening layer 2 (45).
3. A color selection guide trough for a color sorter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material receiving assembly (8) is arranged on the outer side of the screening layer 1 (43), and the material receiving assembly (8) comprises a material receiving box (81), a material discharge port 1 (82) is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (81), and a material discharge port 2 (83) is arranged on the side of the material receiving box (81) away from the material discharge port 1 (82).
4. A color selection guide trough for a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing box (2) is arranged on one side of the feed box (3), and a pushing assembly (11) is arranged inside the pushing box (2), and the pushing assembly (11) comprises a second motor (111), a second rotating shaft (112) is arranged at the bottom of the second motor (111), a second rotating plate (113) is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (112), a transmission shaft (114) is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating plate (113), a connecting rod four (115) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft (114), a connecting rod five (116) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod four (115), and a pushing plate (117) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod five (116).
5. A color selection guide trough for a color sorter according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation box 1 (5) is arranged outside the screening component (4), an observation box 2 (6) is arranged on one side of the screening layer 1 (43) and the screening layer 2 (45), and an observation glass (7) is arranged on the outer side of the observation box 2 (6).
6. A color selection guide trough for a color sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (9) is provided at the bottom of the second screening layer (45).