A sheet metal laser cutting machine with cooling structure
By designing clamping devices and cooling circulation systems in sheet metal laser cutting machines, the problem of sheet metal cannot be fixed and cooled during cutting is solved, and a high-precision and safe cutting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421172032.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing sheet metal laser cutting machines cannot effectively fix the sheet metal parts during cutting, resulting in low accuracy and lack of cooling devices, which can easily cause sheet metal parts to burn.
A laser cutting machine for sheet metal parts with cooling structure is designed, using clamping devices to fix the sheet metal parts, and the cooling liquid is recycled through the sink and pump to ensure the stability and safety of the sheet metal parts during the cutting process.
It realizes high-precision cutting and rapid cooling of sheet metal parts, avoids the problems of sheet metal parts offset and scalding, and improves production efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222740522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece cutting, in particular to a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure. Background Art
[0002] It is crucial to use a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure because it can effectively manage the heat generated during the cutting process, protect key components from damage, maintain stable cutting accuracy and speed, and thus improve production efficiency.
[0003] After searching, the announcement number CN217965371U discloses a laser cutting machine for sheet metal processing, including a processing table, a laser and a cutting head, a crossbeam frame is installed on the upper surface of the processing table, mounting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the laser, a sleeve block is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod, a No. 1 fixed plate is fixedly connected between the corresponding sides of the two outer sides of the sleeve blocks, a baffle cover is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the No. 1 fixed plate, and a through groove is integrally formed inside the baffle cover, and the sleeve block is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod and the inside of the sleeve block, so that the sleeve block can move up and down outside the mounting rod, thereby facilitating the change of the position height of the No. 1 fixed plate and the baffle cover, so that the inner cavity of the baffle cover can surround the laser emitting end of the cutting head, so as to effectively block the high-temperature sparks splashing around during cutting, avoid the sparks splashing onto the staff as much as possible, and improve the protection of the staff during operation.
[0004] The above application does not have a clamping device, so the sheet metal may shift during cutting, resulting in low precision and incomplete cutting. No cooling device is added, so workers may get burned easily when picking up the sheet metal. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure, aiming to improve the problem that the sheet metal cannot be fixed during cutting and cannot be cooled quickly.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure, comprising a base, a water trough is opened in the middle of the base, T-shaped brackets are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base, the top of the T-shaped bracket is slidably connected to a longitudinal slider, the top two sides of the T-shaped bracket are threadedly connected to limit screws, the top of the longitudinal slider is fixedly connected to a support frame, the middle of the support frame is slidably connected to a transverse slider, the bottom of the transverse slider is fixedly connected to a laser cutting head, and the top of the base is fixedly connected to a clamping device.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping device comprises a fixing block, the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base, and two ends of one side of the fixing block are rotatably connected to guide rods.
[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the fixed block, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the fixed block, the middle part of the screw is threadedly connected to a fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.
[0009] Preferably, a heat dissipation base is installed on the top of the water tank, the top of the heat dissipation base is composed of a plurality of triangular brackets, and a plurality of water leakage holes are opened on the top of the heat dissipation base.
[0010] Preferably, a filtering device is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the base, and the filtering device includes a surrounding plate, a filter net is installed in the middle of the surrounding plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surrounding plate.
[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame.
[0012] Preferably, a water pump is installed on one side of the base, a first pipe is installed on the top of the water pump, a third pipe is installed on the bottom of the water pump, a first hose is installed on one end of the third pipe, a nozzle is installed on the other end of the first hose, and the top of the nozzle is installed on the bottom of the transverse slider.
[0013] Preferably, a gas purifier is installed on one side of the base, a second pipe is installed on the top of the gas purifier, a blower is installed on the bottom of the gas purifier, a second hose is installed on one end of the second pipe, a cover is installed on the other end of the second hose, and one end of the cover is installed on one side of the transverse slider.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the splint. The screw in the middle of the fixing plate can rotate and drive the splint to achieve the effect of tightening and opening through the rotation of the motor, so that the sheet metal parts clamped in the middle of the splint are fixed and relaxed, and the guide rods on both sides can control the splint to maintain the lateral repeated movement direction.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, a water pump is provided to achieve the effect of water circulation, which is beneficial to environmental protection and energy saving. The coolant at the bottom of the water tank can be pumped out through the third pipe connected to the water pump, and then flows along the first pipe to the first hose. Then, the first hose flows to the nozzle to spray the coolant, and finally the coolant flows into the water tank to achieve the effect of recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sheet metal laser cutting machine base with a cooling structure proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sheet metal laser cutting machine clamp with a cooling structure proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sheet metal laser cutting machine support frame with a cooling structure proposed by the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Filter device; 4. T-shaped bracket; 5. Horizontal slider; 6. Longitudinal slider; 7. Water pump; 8. Motor; 9. Fixed block; 10. Guide rod; 11. Screw; 12. Limit screw; 13. Heat dissipation base; 14. Leakage port; 15. Sink; 16. First pipeline; 17. Second pipeline; 18. Cover; 19. Nozzle; 20. Clamp; 21. Third pipeline; 22. Laser cutting head; 23. Gas purifier; 24. Blower; 25. Enclosure; 26. Filter; 27. First hose; 28. Fixed plate; 29. Groove; 30. Second hose; 31. Clamping device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure, comprising a base 1, a water trough 15 is opened in the middle of the base 1, T-shaped brackets 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 on both sides, the top of the T-shaped bracket 4 is slidably connected to a longitudinal slider 6, the top of the T-shaped bracket 4 is threadedly connected to limiting screws 12 on both sides, the top of the longitudinal slider 6 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, the middle of the support frame 2 is slidably connected to a transverse slider 5, the bottom of the transverse slider 5 is fixedly connected to a laser cutting head 22, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a clamping device 31.
[0025] Specifically, the setting of the T-shaped bracket 4 can make the longitudinal slider 6 move above it to determine the position of the cutting in the transverse direction. The limit screw 12 can limit the sliding range of the longitudinal slider 6 on the T-shaped bracket 4, and at the same time can clamp the longitudinal slider 6 to prevent it from sliding too far and falling. The transverse slider 5 can determine the position in the longitudinal direction. After the transverse and longitudinal positions are determined, the laser cutting head 22 can perform cutting, and the clamping device 31 can clamp and release the sheet metal.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A heat dissipation base 13 is installed on the top of the water tank 15. The top of the heat dissipation base 13 is composed of a plurality of triangular brackets. A plurality of water leakage holes 14 are opened on the top of the heat dissipation base 13. A filter device 3 is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the base 1. The filter device 3 includes a surrounding plate 25. A filter net 26 is installed in the middle of the surrounding plate 25. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surrounding plate 25.
[0027] Specifically, the heat dissipation base 13 can be used when cutting large sheet metal parts. The sheet metal parts can be directly placed on it for cutting. There is a triangular bracket on it to play a role in heat dissipation. This technology is a prior art and will not be explained. The leakage port 14 can allow the coolant sprayed from the nozzle 19 to flow into the water tank 15. The filter device 3 can filter out the debris of the cut sheet metal parts, so that the water pump 7 will not be damaged when pumping water. The filter device 3 can be taken out by pulling the handle to clean up the debris.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The clamping device 31 includes a fixed block 9, the bottom of the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base 1, and the two ends of one side of the fixed block 9 are rotatably connected to the guide rods 10. A motor 8 is installed on one side of the fixed block 9, and the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the screw 11. The two ends of the screw 11 are rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the fixed block 9. The middle part of the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 28, and the top of the fixed plate 28 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 20.
[0029] Specifically, the fixing block 9 can support the guide rod 10 and the screw 11. The rotation of the motor 8 can drive the screw 11 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 11 can drive the fixing plate 28 to move above it, so that the clamping plate 20 can clamp and release the sheet metal.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4A groove 29 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame 2, a water pump 7 is installed on one side of the base 1, a first pipe 16 is installed on the top of the water pump 7, a third pipe 21 is installed on the bottom of the water pump 7, a first hose 27 is installed on one end of the third pipe 21, a nozzle 19 is installed on the other end of the first hose 27, the top of the nozzle 19 is installed on the bottom of the horizontal slider 5, a gas purifier 23 is installed on one side of the base 1, a second pipe 17 is installed on the top of the gas purifier 23, a blower 24 is installed on the bottom of the gas purifier 23, a second hose 30 is installed on one end of the second pipe 17, a cover body 18 is installed on the other end of the second hose 30, and one end of the cover body 18 is installed on one side of the horizontal slider 5.
[0031] Specifically, the groove 29 can provide activity space for the first hose 27 and the second hose 30. The third pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 15, and the coolant can be pumped out under the action of the water pump 7. The coolant is sprayed out by the nozzle 19 through the first pipe 16 and the first hose 27, so that the cut sheet metal parts are cooled down. The blower 24 can make the cover body 18 send the smoke generated when the sheet metal parts are cut through the second hose 30 and the second pipe 17 to the gas purifier 23 for filtering and purification, and then the filtered and purified gas is discharged through the output end of the blower 24. This can protect the environment and protect the health of the staff in the workshop during long-term work.
[0032] Working principle: First, the rotation of the motor 8 can drive the screw 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 11 can drive the fixed plate 28 to move above it, so that the clamping plate 20 can be loosened, and the sheet metal part is placed on the clamping plate 20. The rotation of the motor 8 can make the clamping plate 20 clamp the sheet metal part. To cut large sheet metal parts, you only need to place the sheet metal part on the heat dissipation base. Then, push the longitudinal slider 6 to move above the T-shaped bracket to determine the position in the horizontal direction of the cutting. The limit screw 12 can limit the sliding range of the longitudinal slider 6 on the T-shaped bracket 4, and at the same time, it can also clamp the longitudinal slider 6 to prevent it from sliding too far and falling. The horizontal slider 5 can determine the position in the longitudinal direction. After determining the horizontal and vertical positions, the laser cutting head 22 can cut Cutting, when cutting, turn on the blower and the water pump, so that the nozzle 19 can spray coolant for cooling and the cover 18 can inhale the smoke for purification. At this time, the coolant sprayed by the nozzle 19 is sprayed onto the sheet metal for cooling and then falls into the leakage port 14 of the heat dissipation base 13, and flows through the leakage port 14 to the filter device 3. At this time, the filter screen 26 will filter the debris of the cut sheet metal in the coolant, and finally flow into the water tank 15, so that the coolant extracted by the water pump 7 in the water tank 15 can be recycled. After the work is completed, pull the handle to pull out the filter device 3, clean the sheet metal debris on the filter screen 26, and return the filter device 3 to its original position after cleaning, and the work is completed.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A water tank (15) is provided in the middle of the base (1); T-shaped brackets (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base (1); a longitudinal slider (6) is slidably connected to the top of the T-shaped bracket (4); limiting screws (12) are threadedly connected to both sides of the top of the T-shaped bracket (4); the top of the longitudinal slider (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2); a transverse slider (5) is slidably connected to the middle of the support frame (2); a laser cutting head (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse slider (5); and a clamping device (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
2. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (31) comprises a fixing block (9), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base (1), and the two ends of one side of the fixing block (9) are rotatably connected to guide rods (10).
3. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (8) is installed on one side of the fixed block (9); the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (11); both ends of the screw rod (11) are rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the fixed block (9); the middle of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a fixed plate (28); and the top of the fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (20).
4. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation base (13) is installed on the top of the water tank (15); the top of the heat dissipation base (13) is composed of a plurality of triangular brackets; and a plurality of water leakage openings (14) are provided on the top of the heat dissipation base (13).
5. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter device (3) is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the base (1), and the filter device (3) comprises a panel (25), a filter screen (26) is installed in the middle of the panel (25), and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the panel (25).
6. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (29) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame (2).
7. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is installed on one side of the base (1), a first pipe (16) is installed on the top of the water pump (7), a third pipe (21) is installed on the bottom of the water pump (7), a first hose (27) is installed on one end of the third pipe (21), a nozzle (19) is installed on the other end of the first hose (27), and the top of the nozzle (19) is installed on the bottom of the transverse slider (5).
8. The sheet metal laser cutting machine with a cooling structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gas purifier (23) is installed on one side of the base (1), a second pipe (17) is installed on the top of the gas purifier (23), a blower (24) is installed on the bottom of the gas purifier (23), a second hose (30) is installed on one end of the second pipe (17), a cover (18) is installed on the other end of the second hose (30), and one end of the cover (18) is installed on one side of the transverse slider (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Laser cutting machine for sheet metal part machining
CN217965371U