A CNC lathe with automatic feeding

By designing an automatic feeding system on a CNC lathe, and using electromagnetic slide rails and grabbing mechanisms to realize automatic loading and unloading of workpieces, the problem of low feeding efficiency of existing CNC lathes is solved, and the working efficiency and production efficiency are improved.

CN222740936UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11DALIAN WANSHENG HONGLI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421549849.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feeding project of existing CNC lathes requires workers to participate, which leads to the inability to further improve work efficiency and requires overtime to complete the work goals, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A CNC lathe is designed for automatic feeding, including a CNC lathe body, electromagnetic slide rail, electromagnetic slide, grab mechanism, storage mechanism and discharge mechanism. The automatic loading and unloading of workpieces is achieved through the electromagnetic slide and grab mechanism, and the storage and discharge mechanism are responsible for the storage and collection of workpieces.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic feeding of CNC lathes, reduces manual participation, improves work efficiency, avoids overtime, and saves time and human resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding CNC lathe, which relates to the technical field of CNC lathes. The CNC lathe comprises a CNC lathe body, a support plate is arranged at the top of the CNC lathe body, an electromagnetic slide rail is arranged at one side of the support plate, an electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail, a grabbing mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the electromagnetic slider, a support frame is arranged at one side of the CNC lathe body, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, a material storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism on the support frame, and a material discharging mechanism is arranged on the other side of the fixing mechanism on the support frame. The workpiece on the fixing mechanism can be grabbed and transported into the CNC lathe through the grabbing mechanism on the electromagnetic slider, and the workpiece can be clamped and transported out of the CNC lathe after the processing is completed through the grabbing mechanism, and the workpiece can be placed on the discharging mechanism to collect the material, and the loading and unloading of the material does not require manual participation, thereby improving the working efficiency of the CNC lathe.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe technology, specifically an automatic feeding CNC lathe. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools, short for numerical control machine tools, are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. During the machining process, workers need to transport the parts to be processed from the raw material area to the CNC machine tool, then place the raw material inside for processing. The processed parts then need to be removed from the CNC machine tool and transported to the product area for storage. This entire feeding and unloading process requires worker intervention. This method of loading and unloading limits the efficiency of CNC lathes, necessitating overtime work to meet targets, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] Based on this, an automatic feeding CNC lathe is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding CNC lathe to solve the problem that the entire feeding process of existing CNC lathes requires human intervention. This feeding and unloading method makes it impossible to further improve the working efficiency of CNC lathes, and requires overtime work to complete the work target, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic feeding CNC lathe includes a CNC lathe body, a protective cover on the CNC lathe body, a support plate on the top of the CNC lathe body, an electromagnetic slide rail on one side of the support plate, an electromagnetic slider slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail, a gripping mechanism on the outside of the electromagnetic slider, a support frame on one side of the CNC lathe body, a fixing mechanism on the support frame, a material storage mechanism on the support frame located on the side of the fixing mechanism, and a material discharge mechanism on the support frame located on the other side of the fixing mechanism.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In one alternative: a first electric push rod is provided on one side of the top of the CNC lathe body, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the CNC lathe body through a first mounting block, a first fixing block is provided on the top of the protective cover, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the first fixing block.

[0009] In one alternative embodiment: the gripping mechanism includes a fixed plate located outside the electromagnetic slider. A cylinder is provided at the top of the fixed plate, and a second fixed block is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate. A telescopic rod is provided at the output end of the cylinder. The bottom end of the telescopic rod passes through the electromagnetic slider and is fixedly connected to the second fixed block. A motor is provided at the bottom of the second fixed block, and the output end of the motor is connected to a block. Symmetrical electric grippers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block.

[0010] In one alternative: the fixing mechanism includes a limiting clamping block, the limiting clamping block and the electric gripper on one side of the connecting block are on the same straight line, and a second electric push rod is provided at one end of the limiting clamping block.

[0011] In one alternative: the storage mechanism includes a storage plate, which is fixedly connected to a support frame by a plurality of first support rods, and a plurality of workpieces are placed inside the storage plate.

[0012] In an optional solution: a feed guide is obliquely arranged between the material storage plate and the limiting clamp, one end of the feed guide is higher than the material storage plate, and the other end of the feed guide is flush with the top of the limiting clamp, and a third electric push rod is arranged on the support frame below the material storage plate, and the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame through the second mounting block, and a push plate is arranged on the top of the third electric push rod.

[0013] In an optional solution: the discharging mechanism includes a discharging guide plate, the discharging guide plate is fixedly connected to the support frame through a plurality of second support rods, and the discharging guide plate is arranged to be tilted downward at one end away from the limiting clamp block.

[0014] In one alternative: a table is provided on one side of the support frame, and a receiving frame is provided on the top of the table, with the receiving frame located below the outlet of the discharge guide plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] This invention features a support plate at the top of a CNC lathe body, an electromagnetic slide rail on one side of the support plate, an electromagnetic slider slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail, a gripping mechanism on the outside of the electromagnetic slider, a support frame on one side of the CNC lathe body, a fixing mechanism on the support frame, a storage mechanism on the support frame on one side of the fixing mechanism, and a discharge mechanism on the support frame on the other side of the fixing mechanism. The electromagnetic slider can slide freely laterally on the electromagnetic slide rail, the discharge mechanism can store the workpiece to be processed, and the gripping mechanism on the electromagnetic slider can grip and transport the workpiece from the fixing mechanism into the CNC lathe. After processing, the workpiece can be clamped and transported out of the CNC lathe by the gripping mechanism and placed on the discharge mechanism for material collection. This eliminates the need for manual loading and unloading, thus improving the working efficiency of the CNC lathe. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one side of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the other side of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gripping mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure reference numerals: 1. CNC lathe body; 2. Protective cover; 3. First electric push rod; 4. First mounting block; 5. First fixing block; 6. Support plate; 7. Electromagnetic slide rail; 8. Electromagnetic slider; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Cylinder; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Second fixing block; 13. Motor; 14. Electric gripper; 15. Support frame; 16. First support rod; 17. Storage plate; 18. Workpiece to be processed; 19. Feed guide plate; 20. Limiting clamp; 21. Second electric push rod; 22. Second support rod; 23. Discharge guide plate; 24. Second mounting block; 25. Third electric push rod; 26. Push plate; 27. Table; 28. Receiving frame; 29. ​​Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an automatic feeding CNC lathe includes a CNC lathe body 1, a protective cover 2 on the CNC lathe body 1, a support plate 6 at the top of the CNC lathe body 1, an electromagnetic slide rail 7 on one side of the support plate 6, an electromagnetic slider 8 slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail 7, a gripping mechanism on the outside of the electromagnetic slider 8, a support frame 15 on one side of the CNC lathe body 1, a fixing mechanism on the support frame 15, a material storage mechanism on the support frame 15 on one side of the fixing mechanism, and a material discharge mechanism on the support frame 15 on the other side of the fixing mechanism. The electromagnetic slider 8 can slide freely laterally on the electromagnetic slide rail 7, the material discharge mechanism can store the workpiece 18 to be processed, and the gripping mechanism on the electromagnetic slider 8 can load and unload the workpiece 18 from the fixing mechanism.

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a first electric push rod 3 is provided on one side of the top of the CNC lathe body 1. The first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the CNC lathe body 1 through a first mounting block 4. A first fixing block 5 is provided at the top of the protective cover 2, and the output end of the first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the first fixing block 5. The protective cover 2 can be opened and closed by the first electric push rod 3.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the gripping mechanism includes a fixed plate 9 located outside the electromagnetic slider 8. A cylinder 10 is installed at the top of the fixed plate 9, and a second fixed block 12 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 9. A telescopic rod 11 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 10. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 11 passes through the electromagnetic slider 8 and is fixedly connected to the second fixed block 12. A motor 13 is installed at the bottom of the second fixed block 12. A block 29 is connected to the output end of the motor 13. Symmetrical electric grippers 14 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block 29. The electromagnetic slider 8 can slide freely laterally on the electromagnetic slide rail 7. The cylinder 10 can drive the electric grippers 14 to move up and down, and the motor 13 can drive the electric grippers 14 to rotate.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a limiting clamping block 20. The limiting clamping block 20 and the electric gripper 14 on one side of the connecting block 29 are on the same straight line. A second electric push rod 21 is provided at one end of the limiting clamping block 20. The second electric push rod 21 can fix the workpiece 18 inside the limiting clamping block 20.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the storage mechanism includes a storage plate 17, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 15 by a number of first support rods 16. A number of workpieces 18 to be processed are placed in the storage plate 17 for storage.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, a feeding guide plate 19 is inclinedly arranged between the storage plate 17 and the limiting clamping block 20. One end of the feeding guide plate 19 is higher than the storage plate 17, and the other end of the feeding guide plate 19 is flush with the top of the limiting clamping block 20. A third electric push rod 25 is arranged on the support frame 15 below the storage plate 17. The third electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the support frame 15 through the second mounting block 24. A push plate 26 is arranged at the top of the third electric push rod 25. The third electric push rod 25 can lift the processed workpiece 18 on the storage plate 17 onto the feeding guide plate 19 and slide it down into the limiting clamping block 20.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge guide plate 23, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 15 via several second support rods 22. The end of the discharge guide plate 23 away from the limiting clamp 20 is inclined downwards, and the discharge guide plate 23 can slide the processed material into the receiving frame 28 below.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a table 27 is provided on one side of the support frame 15, and a receiving frame 28 is provided on the top of the table 27. The receiving frame 28 is located below the outlet of the discharge guide plate 23 and the material is collected through the receiving frame 28.

[0032] The above embodiment discloses an automatic feeding CNC lathe. In use, the workpiece 18 to be processed is placed on the storage plate 17 for storage. The third electric push rod 25 is activated, which lifts the workpiece 18 on the storage plate 17 onto the feed guide plate 19. The workpiece slides down the feed guide plate 19 into the limiting clamping block 20. The cylinder 10 is activated, which causes the electric gripper 14 on the electromagnetic slider 8 to grab the workpiece 18 on the limiting clamping block 20 and transport it into the CNC lathe body 1 for processing. After processing, the workpiece 18 can be clamped and transported out of the CNC lathe body 1 by the electric gripper 14. The motor 13 is activated, which rotates the electric gripper 14 on one side that clamped the workpiece 18 to the discharge guide plate 23. The material slides into the receiving frame 28 below for collection. No manual intervention is required for loading and unloading, which improves the working efficiency of the CNC lathe.

[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe with automatic feeding, comprising a CNC lathe body (1), wherein a protective cover (2) is arranged on the CNC lathe body (1), characterized in that: A support plate (6) is arranged at the top of the CNC lathe body (1), an electromagnetic slide rail (7) is arranged on one side of the support plate (6), an electromagnetic slider (8) is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail (7), a gripping mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the electromagnetic slider (8), a support frame (15) is arranged on one side of the CNC lathe body (1), a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame (15), a material storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism on the support frame (15), and a material discharge mechanism is arranged on the other side of the fixing mechanism on the support frame (15).

2. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (3) is arranged on one side of the top end of the CNC lathe body (1); the first electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the CNC lathe body (1) via a first mounting block (4); a first fixing block (5) is arranged on the top end of the protective cover (2); and an output end of the first electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (5).

3. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gripping mechanism comprises a fixed plate (9), the fixed plate (9) is located outside the electromagnetic slider (8), a cylinder (10) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (9), a second fixed block (12) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (9), a telescopic rod (11) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (10), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (11) passes through the electromagnetic slider (8) and is fixedly connected to the second fixed block (12), a motor (13) is arranged at the bottom of the second fixed block (12), the output end of the motor (13) is connected to a block (29), and symmetrical electric clamps (14) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the connection block (29).

4. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a limit clamp block (20), the limit clamp block (20) and an electric clamping claw (14) on one side of the connecting block (29) are on the same straight line, and a second electric push rod (21) is provided at one end of the limit clamp block (20).

5. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage mechanism comprises a material storage plate (17), the material storage plate (17) is fixedly connected to the support frame (15) via a plurality of first support rods (16), and a plurality of workpieces (18) are placed in the material storage plate (17).

6. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed guide plate (19) is obliquely arranged between the material storage plate (17) and the limiting clamp block (20); one end of the feed guide plate (19) is higher than the material storage plate (17); the other end of the feed guide plate (19) is flush with the top end of the limiting clamp block (20); a third electric push rod (25) is arranged on the support frame (15) below the material storage plate (17); the third electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the support frame (15) via a second mounting block (24); a push plate (26) is arranged at the top end of the third electric push rod (25).

7. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide plate (23), wherein the discharging guide plate (23) is fixedly connected to the support frame (15) via a plurality of second support rods (22), and the end of the discharging guide plate (23) away from the limiting clamp block (20) is arranged to be tilted downward.

8. The automatic feeding CNC lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that: A table top (27) is provided on one side of the support frame (15), a material receiving frame (28) is provided on the top of the table top (27), and the material receiving frame (28) is located below the outlet of the discharge guide plate (23).