Oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil residue separation device for processing camellia oil, the structure of which includes a bottom plate, two groups of support rods distributed on the top surface of the bottom plate, the top surfaces of the support rods are commonly connected to a separation seat, an extrusion unit is arranged at a corresponding position of the bottom plate at the separation seat, a separation groove is formed on the top surface of the separation seat and a plurality of oil drain grooves are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the separation groove, a fixing seat for installing a filter cover is arranged at the lower end of the separation seat, two clamping blocks are arranged correspondingly and telescopically on the left and right sides of the fixing seat, the filter cover is a funnel-shaped structure with an open top and a filter screen is inlaid and installed on the bottom, and two clamping holes adapted to the clamping blocks are arranged correspondingly at the open portion of the filter cover; the filter cover of the utility model can be detachably arranged below the separation seat, which is convenient for daily cleaning or maintenance of the filter cover and effectively improves the use flexibility of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil residue separation equipment, and more specifically, it relates to oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as tea seed tree, is known as the world's four major woody oil plants along with oil palm, olive and coconut. It is a healthy and high-grade edible vegetable oil that is promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. During the processing of camellia oleifera, the oil residue needs to be separated to obtain pure camellia oil.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent with a publication (announcement) number of CN218701539U discloses an oil-residue separation device for camellia oil processing, which includes a mounting base plate, an extrusion assembly and a filter assembly. Two sets of mounting side plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate, and a mounting top plate is fixedly mounted on the adjacent side walls of the two sets of mounting side plates. The extrusion assembly is arranged on the mounting base plate, and the extrusion assembly includes an electric push rod, an extrusion plate, a separation box and an annular filter screen. The electric push rod can drive the extrusion plate to rise and fall. When the oil-residue separation device for camellia oil processing is working, the oil on the camellia and the camellia residue are separated by the coordinated use of the electric push rod, the connecting cross plate, the extrusion plate, the support rod, the support side plate, the separation box and the collection box. Then, the camellia oil is subjected to secondary filtration treatment by the coordinated use of the filter box, the spring, the fixed side plate, the sliding rod and the limit plate. Therefore, the filter box needs to be removed and cleaned every time it is used for a period of time to ensure the filtering effect of the filter box, but the disassembly and assembly of the filter box is relatively inconvenient in actual use, resulting in poor flexibility in the use of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil residue separation device for camellia oil processing to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil residue separation device for camellia oil processing, comprising a base plate, two groups of support rods are distributed on the top surface of the base plate, the top surface of each support rod is commonly connected to a separation seat, an extrusion unit is arranged at a corresponding position of the base plate at the separation seat, a separation groove is formed on the top surface of the separation seat and a plurality of oil drain grooves are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the separation groove, a fixing seat for mounting a filter cover is installed at the lower end of the separation seat, two clamping blocks are correspondingly and telescopically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing seat, the filter cover is a funnel-shaped structure with an open top and a filter screen is inlaid and installed on the bottom, and two clamping holes matching the clamping blocks are arranged at the open part of the filter cover.

[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing seat is annular in structure and has two corresponding accommodating grooves on the left and right sides; the clamping block is telescopically arranged in the accommodating groove and has a matching oblique waist at the outer end; and at least one first spring is arranged between the inner end of the clamping block and the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a filter frame with a matching size is built into the separation tank.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the top surface of the separation seat is located at two sides of the separation groove and corresponds to and is slidably provided with two clamping pieces, and the clamping pieces are formed with clamping grooves adapted to the edges of the filter frame.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a positioning groove is opened on the top surface of the separation seat at a position corresponding to the clamping piece, a sliding rod is built into the positioning groove and a sliding block is sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding rod, the top of the sliding block extends out of the positioning groove and is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping piece, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a fixing block is arranged at one side of the positioning groove, a hook seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing block, and a pull ring matched with the hook seat is arranged at the top of the clamping piece.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the extrusion unit comprises a stand fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate and an electric push rod arranged on the top of the stand, the output shaft of the electric push rod extends through the stand and is drivingly connected to the extrusion seat.

[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the filter cover of the utility model can be detachably arranged under the separation seat, which is convenient for daily cleaning or maintenance of the filter cover and effectively improves the flexibility of use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 10, support rod; 2, separation seat; 20, separation groove; 21, oil drain groove; 3, fixed seat; 30, filter cover; 31, clamping block; 32, filter screen; 33, clamping hole; 34, accommodating groove; 35, matching oblique waist; 36, first spring; 4, filter frame; 40, clamping piece; 41, clamping groove; 42, positioning groove; 43, sliding rod; 44, sliding block; 45, second spring; 46, fixing block; 47, hook seat; 48, pull ring; 5, stand; 50, electric push rod; 51, extrusion seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, an oil residue separation device for camellia oil processing according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a base plate 1, two groups of support rods 10 are distributed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and the top surfaces of the support rods 10 are commonly connected to a separation seat 2, and an extrusion unit is arranged at a corresponding position of the base plate 1 at the separation seat 2, a separation groove 20 is formed on the top surface of the separation seat 2, and a plurality of oil drain grooves 21 are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the separation groove 20, a fixing seat 3 for mounting a filter cover 30 is installed at the lower end of the separation seat 2, and two clamping blocks 31 are correspondingly and telescopically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing seat 3, the filter cover 30 is a funnel-shaped structure with an open top and a filter screen 32 is inlaid and installed on the bottom, and two clamping holes 33 adapted to the clamping blocks 31 are correspondingly arranged at the open part of the filter cover 30.

[0020] When in use, the pressed camellia seed residue is placed in the separation tank 20, and the extrusion unit is controlled to enter the separation tank 20 to squeeze the camellia seed residue, and the oil inside the camellia seed residue is squeezed out, and the squeezed oil is discharged to the filter cover 30 through the oil discharge tank 21. The bottom of the filter cover 30 is inlaid with a filter screen 32, and the filter screen 32 can filter the fine camellia seed residue in the oil, reduce the camellia seed residue and impurities in the oil, and ensure the processing quality of the camellia seed oil;

[0021] The filter cover 30 is detachably arranged under the separation seat 2, which is convenient for daily cleaning or maintenance of the filter cover 30. Specifically, when installing the filter cover 30, the filter cover 30 is calibrated with the fixing seat 3 and pushed up. During the pushing-up process of the filter cover 30, each block 31 is prompted to retract. When the filter cover 30 is pushed up and reaches the predetermined installation position, the clamping holes 33 on both sides thereof correspond to the positions of the clamping blocks 31 on both sides of the fixing seat 3. At this time, each clamping block 31 pops out and forms a limit clamping with the corresponding clamping hole 33, completing the installation of the filter cover 30; when the filter cover 30 needs to be removed, the opposite operation is performed to control each clamping block 31 to retract, and the limit locking of each clamping block 31 and the corresponding clamping hole 33 disappears, and the filter cover 30 can be removed.

[0022] The fixing seat 3 is annular in structure and has two receiving grooves 34 on the left and right sides respectively. The clamping block 31 is telescopically arranged in the receiving groove 34 and has a matching oblique waist 35 at the outer end. At least one first spring 36 is arranged between the inner end of the clamping block 31 and the inner bottom wall of the receiving groove 34.

[0023] When in use, when installing the filter cover 30, the filter cover 30 is aligned with the fixing seat 3 and pushed upward. During the pushing process of the filter cover 30, it contacts the matching oblique waist 35, thereby causing the clamping block 31 to overcome the force of the first spring 36 and retract into the receiving groove 34. At this time, the filter cover 30 continues to be pushed upward until the positions of the clamping holes 33 on both sides thereof correspond to the clamping blocks 31. At this time, the clamping blocks 31 are released again from the receiving groove 34 due to the energy storage of the first spring 36 and are clamped with the clamping holes 33 to complete the installation of the filter cover 30.

[0024] When the filter cover 30 needs to be disassembled, the two clamping blocks 31 are pushed into the receiving groove 34 to overcome the force of the first spring 36 , and the filter cover 30 can be removed.

[0025] The separation tank 20 has a filter frame 4 built into it with adapted dimensions.

[0026] When in use, during processing, the pressed camellia seed residue is directly placed in the filter frame 4 in the separation tank 20, and the extrusion unit is controlled to enter the separation tank 20 to squeeze the camellia seed residue in the filter frame 4, so as to squeeze out the oil inside the camellia seed residue. The filter frame 4 performs preliminary filtration on the oil, and the filtered oil is discharged from the oil drain tank 21 to the filter cover 30. The filter cover 30 performs a second filtration on the oil and then discharges it. Through two filtrations, the camellia seed residue in the oil is fully filtered to ensure the processing quality.

[0027] After the processing is completed, the filter frame 4 can be directly taken out and the internal tea seed residue can be processed. The staff only needs to clean the filter frame 4 or directly replace the new filter frame 4;

[0028] During operation, a collecting box is placed under the filter cover 30 to collect the filtered oil.

[0029] The top surface of the separation seat 2 is located at two sides of the separation groove 20 and corresponds to and is slidably provided with two clamping members 40 . The clamping members 40 are formed with clamping grooves 41 adapted to the edges of the filter frame 4 .

[0030] When in use, the filter frame 4 is in the installed state, and the position of the filter frame 4 is clamped and limited by the two clamps 40 to prevent the filter frame 4 from escaping from the separation groove 20. When the filter frame 4 needs to be removed, the two clamps 40 can be cancelled to limit the position of the filter frame 4.

[0031] A positioning groove 42 is provided on the top surface of the separation seat 2 at a position corresponding to the clamping piece 40, a slide rod 43 is built into the positioning groove 42, and a slider 44 is sleeved on the outer ring of the slide rod 43, the top of the slider 44 extends to the outside of the positioning groove 42 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping piece 40, and a second spring 45 is sleeved on the outer ring of the slide rod 43; a fixing block 46 is provided on one side of the positioning groove 42, a hook seat 47 is fixed on the top of the fixing block 46, and a pull ring 48 adapted to the hook seat 47 is provided on the top of the clamping piece 40.

[0032] When in use, the filter frame 4 is in the installed state, and the position of the filter frame 4 is clamped and limited by the two clamping members 40. When the filter frame 4 needs to be removed, the two clamping blocks 31 are controlled to slide backward along the positioning grooves 42, and the sliding path of the clamping member 40 is limited by the sliding cooperation between the slider 44 and the slide rod 43. The two clamping members 40 slide backward to cause the second spring 45 to be in the energy storage state, and then the pull ring 48 and the hook seat 47 are clamped to cause the clamping member 40 to remain in the unlocked state, and the filter frame 4 can be freely loaded and unloaded.

[0033] When the clamping member 40 needs to be retracted to the clamping state, the limit clamping between the pull ring 48 and the hook seat 47 is cancelled. At this time, the clamping block 31 retreats to the initial position and switches to the clamping state due to the release of the stored energy of the second spring 45 to achieve clamping and limiting of the filter frame 4.

[0034] The extrusion unit includes a stand 5 fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and an electric push rod 50 arranged on the top of the stand 5. The output shaft of the electric push rod 50 extends through the stand 5 and is drivingly connected to the extrusion seat 51.

[0035] When in use, the electric push rod 50 is started, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 50 drives the extrusion seat 51 to move up and down and enter and exit the separation tank 20 to extrude the tea seed residue.

[0036] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0037] It should also be pointed out that the terms used in the present invention, such as “front”, “rear”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil residue separation device for camellia oil processing, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two groups of support rods (10) are distributed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the top surfaces of the support rods (10) are commonly connected to a separation seat (2). The bottom plate (1) is provided with an extrusion unit at a position corresponding to the separation seat (2). A separation groove (20) is formed on the top surface of the separation seat (2), and a plurality of oil drain grooves (21) are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the separation groove (20). A fixing seat (3) for mounting a filter cover (30) is installed at the lower end of the separation seat (2). Two clamping blocks (31) are correspondingly and telescopically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing seat (3). The filter cover (30) is a funnel-shaped structure with an open top and a filter screen (32) is embedded and installed at the bottom. Two clamping holes (33) adapted to the clamping blocks (31) are correspondingly arranged at the open part of the filter cover (30).

2. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (3) is annular in structure and has two accommodating grooves (34) correspondingly arranged on the left and right sides. The clamping block (31) is telescopically arranged in the accommodating groove (34) and has a matching oblique waist (35) arranged at the outer end. At least one first spring (36) is arranged between the inner end of the clamping block (31) and the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove (34).

3. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation tank (20) is internally provided with a filter frame (4) of suitable size.

4. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the separation seat (2) is located on both sides of the separation groove (20) and corresponds to and is slidably provided with two clamping members (40), and the clamping members (40) are formed with clamping grooves (41) adapted to the edge of the filter frame (4).

5. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning groove (42) is provided on the top surface of the separation seat (2) at a position corresponding to the clamp (40), a slide rod (43) is built in the positioning groove (42), and a slider (44) is sleeved on the outer ring of the slide rod (43), the top of the slider (44) extends out of the positioning groove (42) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamp (40), and a second spring (45) is sleeved on the outer ring of the slide rod (43).

6. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (46) is arranged on one side of the positioning groove (42), a hook seat (47) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing block (46), and a pull ring (48) adapted to the hook seat (47) is arranged on the top of the clamp (40).

7. The oil residue separation equipment for camellia oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion unit comprises a stand (5) fixed on the top surface of the base plate (1) and an electric push rod (50) arranged on the top of the stand (5); the output shaft of the electric push rod (50) extends through the stand (5) and is drivingly connected to the extrusion seat (51).

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