Apocynum venetum opener

Abstract

The utility model provides an apocynum venetum opener, which belongs to the technical field of apocynum venetum and comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, an opening mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame, the opening mechanism is fixedly mounted on the right side of the feeding mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is fixedly mounted on the right side of the opening mechanism. The opening mechanism comprises an opener body, an opening chamber, a collecting chamber, an opening cylinder, a claw nail row, a first conveying belt and a material collecting barrel, and the opener body is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism. The opening cylinders are sequentially arranged in the opening chamber from low to high, preliminary opening can be carried out through the lower opening cylinders, apocynum venetum fibers can be carded and released more sufficiently, better preparation is provided for the subsequent processing process, the lower opening cylinders can act on the fibers more softly, and therefore the apocynum venetum fibers can be better processed. And excessive stretching or damage of the fibers is avoided, so that the quality and the utilization rate of the fibers are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of apocynum venetum, and in particular relates to apocynum venetum opening machine. Background Art

[0002] Luobu hemp fiber is a natural far-infrared radiation material that can emit 4-16μm far-infrared light waves, which can improve the body's blood metabolism, reduce arteriosclerosis, and enhance human functions. Luobu hemp textiles have antibacterial effects, with an inhibition rate of more than 95% on Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. After washing the textiles 20-30 times, the sterilization rate still reaches 76-84%. In addition, Luobu hemp textiles can also resist ultraviolet rays. Nowadays, Luobu hemp fibers are mostly used in medical care clothing and high-end textiles.

[0003] At present, the opening cylinders installed inside the apocynum opening machine are generally arranged horizontally. However, the horizontally arranged opening cylinders may be overstretched or damaged during the opening process of the apocynum, thereby reducing the quality and utilization rate of the fiber. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a Lophatherum venetum opening machine, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rhubarb opener comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, an opening mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, the opening mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprises an opener body, an opening chamber, a collecting chamber, an opening cylinder, a row of horn nails, a first conveyor belt and a collecting barrel, the opener body is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism, the opening chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the opener body, the collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the opening chamber, a number of the opening cylinders are fixedly installed inside the opening chamber, and the opening cylinders are arranged in sequence from low to high, the row of horn nails is fixedly installed in the middle part of two adjacent opening cylinders, the first conveyor belt is fixedly installed inside the collecting chamber, and the collecting barrel is fixedly installed on the right end of the first conveyor belt.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the number of the opening cylinders is set to six, a plurality of combing needles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the opening cylinder, an opening roller is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening cylinder, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening roller, and a first motor is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a support plate, an input curtain, a feeding conveyor belt, a feeding upper roller, a feeding lower roller, a feeding roller, a second rotating shaft and a second motor. The support plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, the input curtain is rotatably connected to the left end of the support plate, and the feeding conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on the right side of the input curtain.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the feeding upper roller is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding conveyor belt, the feeding lower roller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding upper roller, the feeding rollers are respectively fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the feeding upper roller and the feeding lower roller, the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the feeding roller, and the second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the opener body, inspection doors are fixedly installed on the front and back of the opener body, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the inspection door, and a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the opener body, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a discharge conveyor belt, a conveying roller, a third rotating shaft and a third motor. The discharge conveyor belt is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port, the conveying roller is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the discharge conveyor belt, the third rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the conveying roller, and the third motor is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a controller.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] By arranging the opening cylinders from low to high in the opening chamber, preliminary opening can be performed through the lower opening cylinder, so that the apocynum fibers can be more fully combed and loosened, providing better preparation for subsequent processing. Since the lower opening cylinder can act on the fibers more gently, excessive stretching or damage of the fibers is avoided, thereby improving the quality and utilization rate of the fibers. The arrangement from low to high allows the apocynum fibers to be processed one by one during the opening process, avoiding the problem of uneven fiber distribution caused by different impacts and wear degrees of different cylinders on the fibers. Compared with the conventional horizontally arranged cylinder setting method, the fibers can be opened more effectively, fiber damage can be reduced, and uniformity can be improved, thereby providing better conditions for the processing and utilization of apocynum fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the opening machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding bottom roller structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. feeding mechanism; 201. support plate; 202. input curtain; 203. feeding conveyor belt; 204. feeding upper roller; 205. feeding lower roller; 206. feeding roller; 207. second rotating shaft; 208. second motor; 3. opening mechanism; 301. opener body; 302. opening chamber; 303. collecting chamber; 304. opening cylinder; 305. row of horn nails; 306. first conveyor belt; 307. collecting barrel; 4. conveying mechanism; 401. discharging conveyor belt; 402. conveying roller; 403. third rotating shaft; 404. third motor; 5. combing needle; 6. opening roller; 7. first rotating shaft; 8. first motor; 9. discharging port; 10. inspection door; 11. heat dissipation hole; 12. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 , is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a ramie opening machine, including a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, an opening mechanism 3 and a conveying mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, the opening mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the opening mechanism 3. The opening mechanism 3 includes an opening machine body 301, an opening chamber 302, a collecting chamber 303, an opening cylinder 304, a row of horn nails 305, a first conveyor belt 306 and a collecting barrel 307. The opening machine body 301 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2, the opening chamber 302 is opened in the inner cavity of the opener body 301, the collecting chamber 303 is opened at the bottom of the opening chamber 302, a plurality of opening cylinders 304 are fixedly installed inside the opening chamber 302, and the plurality of opening cylinders 304 are arranged in sequence from low to high, the row of horn nails 305 is fixedly installed in the middle part of two adjacent opening cylinders 304, the first conveyor belt 306 is fixedly installed inside the collecting chamber 303, and the collecting bucket 307 is fixedly installed on the right end of the first conveyor belt 306.

[0028] Specifically, the number of opening cylinders 304 is set to six, a plurality of combing needles 5 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the opening cylinder 304, an opening roller 6 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening cylinder 304, a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening roller 6, and a first motor 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 7.

[0029] Further, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the opening roller 6 to rotate, the opening roller 6 drives the opening cylinder 304 to rotate, and the combing needles 5 on the outer surface of the opening cylinder 304 open the apocynum venetum.

[0030] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201, an input curtain 202, a feeding conveyor belt 203, a feeding upper roller 204, a feeding lower roller 205, a feeding roller 206, a second rotating shaft 207 and a second motor 208. The support plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, the input curtain 202 is rotatably connected to the left end of the support plate 201, and the feeding conveyor belt 203 is fixedly installed on the right side of the input curtain 202.

[0031] Furthermore, when feeding, the input curtain 202 is opened, the Apocynum raw material is put into the input curtain 202, and the feeding conveyor belt 203 transports the raw material to the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205, and the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 preliminarily break up the raw material and feed it into the loosening chamber 302.

[0032] Specifically, the feeding upper roller 204 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding conveyor belt 203, the feeding lower roller 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding upper roller 204, the feeding roller 206 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 respectively, the second rotating shaft 207 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the feeding roller 206, and the second motor 208 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 207.

[0033] Further, the second motor 208 is started, the second motor 208 drives the second rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 207 drives the feeding roller 206 to rotate, the feeding roller 206 drives the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 to rotate, the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 preliminarily break up the apocynum raw material and feed it to the opening mechanism 3.

[0034] Specifically, a discharge port 9 is provided on the right side of the opener body 301, inspection doors 10 are fixedly installed on the front and back of the opener body 301, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 11 are provided on the surface of the inspection door 10, and a controller 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the opener body 301, and the controller 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0035] Furthermore, the provision of the inspection door 10 facilitates the inspection of the internal components of the opener, and the provision of the heat dissipation holes 11 effectively dissipates heat for the opener, thereby preventing the performance of the opener from being reduced or the life of the opener from being shortened due to excessive temperature.

[0036] Specifically, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a discharge conveyor belt 401, a conveying roller 402, a third rotating shaft 403 and a third motor 404. The discharge conveyor belt 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port 9, the conveying roller 402 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the discharge conveyor belt 401, the third rotating shaft 403 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the conveying roller 402, and the third motor 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 403.

[0037] Furthermore, by providing the discharging conveyor belt 401, it is convenient to continuously discharge and convey the apocynum fibers after they are started, thereby improving the uniformity and stability of the discharging.

[0038] Specifically, the first motor 8 , the second motor 208 , and the third motor 404 are all electrically connected to an external power source through the controller 12 .

[0039] Furthermore, through the setting of the controller 12, the staff can adjust the rotation speed of the feeding upper roller 204, the feeding lower roller 205, the opening cylinder 304 and the discharging conveyor belt 401 according to the use requirements, so as to facilitate the processing and production of Luobu Ma.

[0040] When in use, after the power is turned on, it is first run idle to check whether all moving parts are operating normally. After confirming that they are normal, the operation can be carried out. First, the apocynum to be opened is fed from the input curtain 202, and the apocynum raw material is transported to the feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 through the feeding conveyor belt 203. The feeding upper roller 204 and the feeding lower roller 205 preliminarily break up the apocynum and feed it to the opening chamber 302, and the opening cylinder 304 arranged in a stepped manner is used to open the apocynum raw material. The apocynum ramie is loosened while being transported upward, and the row of horn nails 305 cooperates with the loosening cylinder 304 to further break up the apocynum ramie, and finally sent out from the discharge port 9, and the apocynum fiber is transported to the next processing place by the discharge conveyor belt 401. During the opening process of the apocynum ramie, solid debris mixed in the apocynum ramie raw material falls out of the apocynum ramie raw material and falls onto the first conveyor belt 306 in the collecting chamber 303, and is sent to the collecting barrel 307 through the movement of the first conveyor belt 306.

[0041] In summary, by arranging the opening cylinders 304 from low to high in the opening chamber 302, preliminary opening can be performed by the lower opening cylinder 304, so that the apocynum fibers can be more fully combed and loosened, providing better preparation for subsequent processing. Since the lower opening cylinder 304 can act on the fibers more gently, excessive stretching or damage of the fibers is avoided, thereby improving the quality and utilization rate of the fibers. The arrangement from low to high allows the apocynum fibers to be processed one by one during the opening process, avoiding the problem of uneven fiber distribution caused by different impacts and wear degrees of different cylinders on the fibers. Compared with the conventional horizontally arranged cylinder setting method, the fibers can be opened more effectively, fiber damage can be reduced, and uniformity can be improved, thereby providing better conditions for the processing and utilization of apocynum fibers.

[0042] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0044] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. Apocynum venetum opening machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), a feeding mechanism (2), an opening mechanism (3) and a conveying mechanism (4), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), the opening mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the opening mechanism (3), the opening mechanism (3) comprises an opening machine body (301), an opening chamber (302), a collecting chamber (303), an opening cylinder (304), a row of horn nails (305), a first conveyor belt (306) and a collecting bucket (307), the opening machine body (301) is fixedly installed on the feeding mechanism (2), and the conveying mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the opening mechanism (3). On the right side of the mechanism (2), the opening chamber (302) is opened in the inner cavity of the opening machine body (301), the collecting chamber (303) is opened at the bottom of the opening chamber (302), a plurality of the opening cylinders (304) are fixedly installed inside the opening chamber (302), and the plurality of the opening cylinders (304) are arranged in sequence from low to high, the row of horn nails (305) is fixedly installed in the middle part of two adjacent opening cylinders (304), the first conveyor belt (306) is fixedly installed inside the collecting chamber (303), and the collecting bucket (307) is fixedly installed at the right end of the first conveyor belt (306).

2. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the opening cylinders (304) is set to six, a plurality of combing needles (5) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the opening cylinder (304), an opening roller (6) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening cylinder (304), a first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the opening roller (6), and a first motor (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (7).

3. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201), an input curtain (202), a feeding conveyor belt (203), a feeding upper roller (204), a feeding lower roller (205), a feeding roller (206), a second rotating shaft (207) and a second motor (208); the support plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1); the input curtain (202) is rotatably connected to the left end of the support plate (201); and the feeding conveyor belt (203) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the input curtain (202).

4. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding upper roller (204) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the feeding conveyor belt (203), the feeding lower roller (205) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feeding upper roller (204), the feeding roller (206) is respectively fixedly mounted on the inner cavities of the feeding upper roller (204) and the feeding lower roller (205), the second rotating shaft (207) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the feeding roller (206), and the second motor (208) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (207).

5. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (9) is provided on the right side of the opener body (301), and inspection doors (10) are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the opener body (301), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (11) are provided on the surface of the inspection door (10). A controller (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the opener body (301), and the controller (12) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

6. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) comprises a discharge conveyor belt (401), a conveying roller (402), a third rotating shaft (403) and a third motor (404); the discharge conveyor belt (401) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the discharge port (9); the conveying roller (402) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the discharge conveyor belt (401); the third rotating shaft (403) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the conveying roller (402); and the third motor (404) is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating shaft (403).

7. The apocynum venetum opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (8), the second motor (208) and the third motor (404) are all electrically connected to an external power source via a controller (12).

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