Steel plate and its positioning structure for dislocation reinforcement of box-type steel column joint

By fitting the dislocation of the variable cross-section steel plate with the box steel column, and using the positioning structure and clamping mechanism to ensure correct positioning, the problem of difficult fitting and reinforcement in the prior art is solved, and efficient reinforcement effect and cost reduction are achieved.

CN222745704UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11ZHONGCHEN KEJIAN GUANGDONG GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420353489.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-26
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing box steel column docking node reinforcement method is difficult to effectively fit and reinforce when facing dislocation, and the construction is difficult and costly.

Method used

The steel plate with variable cross-section is reinforced, and the steel column misalignment is fitted through the design of the upper and lower connections, and the positioning structure and clamping mechanism are used to ensure the correct positioning and fixation of the steel plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the anti-turning ability of the upper steel column, avoids overall instability caused by eccentric loading, reduces reinforcement costs, and is suitable for special situations such as dislocation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel plate for reinforcing the misaligned joint node of a box-type steel column and a positioning structure thereof, belonging to the technical field of reinforcing the joint node of a box-type steel column, comprising an upper steel column and a lower steel column, the bottom end of the upper steel column is connected to the top end of the lower steel column, both sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column are provided with reinforcing steel plates, the inner sides of the reinforcing steel plates are respectively connected to the two sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column, the reinforcing steel plates comprise an upper connecting portion and a lower connecting portion, the inner sides of the upper connecting portion are respectively connected to one side of the upper steel column and the lower steel column; due to the different thicknesses of the upper and lower parts of the reinforcing steel plate, the reinforcing steel plate and the misaligned part of the upper steel column and the lower steel column can be well matched to form a whole, the axial force of the upper steel column is transmitted to the upper steel column as evenly as possible, local buckling and overall instability due to eccentric force are avoided, the reinforcement cost is reduced at the same time, and it can also be applied to the reinforcement of special situations such as the misalignment of the upper steel column and the lower steel column.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of box-type steel column butt joint reinforcement, in particular to a steel plate for dislocation reinforcement of box-type steel column butt joints and a positioning structure thereof. Background Art

[0002] There are three main reinforcement methods for existing box-type hollow steel column connection nodes:

[0003] (1) Use high-strength concrete for filling to increase the bearing capacity and ductility of the node. This method is mainly suitable for the case where the steel column is not high. When the column is too high or too large, pouring concrete will greatly increase the construction difficulty and reinforcement cost;

[0004] (2) Prefabricated steel plates are added around the column joints to form steel plate sleeves, and the stress-bearing performance of the joints is improved by prestressing and other means. However, when there is a misalignment between the upper and lower steel columns, it is difficult for the prefabricated steel plates to fit the column surface to form a strong reinforcement structure.

[0005] (3) Carbon fiber reinforced polymer and other materials are used to reinforce the node area to improve its stress performance. This is often used to reinforce steel-concrete structures. The principle is to use the plasticity and high strength of carbon fiber to make it into the required shape to reinforce the node. However, carbon fiber is expensive and is rarely used in actual projects. Therefore, we need to propose a steel plate and its positioning structure for the misaligned reinforcement of the box-type steel column butt joint. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel plate and a positioning structure for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column docking node, which has the advantages of being able to be reinforced by a steel plate with a variable cross-section, which can not only avoid increasing the construction difficulty and reinforcement cost, but also fit the upper and lower columns of the dislocated part well, improve the anti-tilting ability of the upper column, thereby avoiding the overall instability caused by the eccentric load of the upper and lower columns, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel plate for dislocation reinforcement of a box-shaped steel column butt joint, comprising an upper steel column and a lower steel column, the bottom end of the upper steel column is connected to the top end of the lower steel column, and both sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column are provided with a reinforcement steel plate, and the inner side of the reinforcement steel plate is respectively connected to both sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column;

[0008] The reinforcing steel plate includes an upper connecting portion and a lower connecting portion, wherein the inner side of the upper connecting portion is respectively connected to one side of the upper steel column and the lower steel column, and the inner side of the lower connecting portion is respectively connected to the other side of the upper steel column and the lower steel column.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the upper connecting part and the bottom of the lower connecting part are fixedly connected to one side of the upper steel column and the lower steel column respectively by long welding, and the two sides of the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper steel column and the lower steel column respectively by spot welding.

[0010] The utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a positioning structure of a steel plate for dislocation reinforcement of a box-shaped steel column docking node: comprising a first U-shaped bracket and a second U-shaped bracket, wherein the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are both sleeved on the surface of the upper steel column, and both sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket;

[0011] Both ends of the inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are provided with positioning mechanisms for fixing the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket on the surface of the upper steel column so as to facilitate positioning of the reinforcement steel plate;

[0012] The inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are both slidably connected to a moving box, and the outer sides of the moving boxes are both rotatably connected to a threaded rod through a bearing seat, and the outer ends of the threaded rods respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket to be connected to a first crank;

[0013] The inner cavity of the moving box is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the reinforcement steel plate so as to facilitate the movement of the reinforcement steel plate.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively installed on both sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, threaded caps are installed on the upper and lower ends of one side of the second fixing plate, and a fixing bolt is provided on one side of the first U-shaped bracket, and one end of the fixing bolt passes through the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the threaded cap in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the threaded cap.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a movable plate, which is respectively arranged on the inner side of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, a fixing rod is installed on the inner side of the movable plate, the inner end of the fixing rod is connected to the positioning plate, and a threaded tube is installed on the outer side of the movable plate, the inner cavity of the threaded tube is threadedly connected to a first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod respectively passes through the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket and is connected to a second crank.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a second screw rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the moving box through a bearing seat, the other end of the second screw rod penetrates the moving box, the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket in sequence and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, and is connected to a third crank handle, both sides of the surface of the second screw rod are threadedly connected to a drive plate, one end of the drive plate penetrates the moving box and extends to the outside of the moving box, and is connected to a clamping plate.

[0017] Preferably, positioning sliders are installed at the upper and lower ends of both sides of the moving box, positioning grooves are opened on the inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket and at corresponding positions of the positioning sliders, the surface of the positioning slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and limiting rods are installed at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the moving plate, and the outer ends of the limiting rods respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket.

[0018] Preferably, an opening is provided on the outer sides of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket at a position corresponding to the second screw rod, and the surface of the second screw rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the opening.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model sets a reinforcing steel plate. Due to the different thicknesses of the upper and lower parts of the reinforcing steel plate, the reinforcing steel plate and the dislocation of the upper and lower steel columns can be well matched to form a whole, and the axial force of the upper steel column is transmitted to the upper steel column as evenly as possible, avoiding local buckling and overall instability due to eccentric force, while reducing the reinforcement cost. It can also be applied to the reinforcement of special situations such as the dislocation of the upper and lower steel columns. The reinforcing steel plate is only provided with long welds at the upper and lower ends, and the left and right sides are connected to the upper and lower steel columns by spot welding. Appropriately reducing the length of the weld can reduce the influence of welding on the upper and lower steel columns. In addition, only two reinforcing steel plates are used for reinforcement, which better preserves the overall aesthetics of the column;

[0021] 2. The utility model is provided with a fixing mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a moving box, a threaded rod, a first crank and a clamping mechanism. When in use, the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket can be fixed together by the fixing mechanism, which is easy to use. The positioning mechanism can fix the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket at the required position. The clamping mechanism can clamp and fix the reinforced steel plate. After the fixation is completed, the first crank is then shaken, and the first crank drives the moving box to move, and the moving box drives the reinforced steel plate to move, so that the reinforced steel plate can fit with the dislocated part of the upper steel column and the lower steel column, which is convenient for welding the reinforced steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first U-shaped bracket structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforced steel plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. upper steel column; 2. lower steel column; 3. reinforcing steel plate; 31. upper connecting part; 32. lower connecting part; 4. first U-shaped bracket; 5. second U-shaped bracket; 6. fixing mechanism; 7. positioning mechanism; 8. moving box; 9. threaded rod; 10. first crank; 11. clamping mechanism; 61. first fixing plate; 62. second fixing plate; 63. threaded nut; 64. fixing bolt; 71. moving plate; 72. fixing rod; 73. positioning plate; 74. threaded tube; 75. first screw rod; 76. second crank; 111. second screw rod; 112. third crank; 113. driving plate; 114. splint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a steel plate for dislocation reinforcement of a box-type steel column butt joint, comprising an upper steel column 1 and a lower steel column 2, wherein the bottom end of the upper steel column 1 is connected to the top end of the lower steel column 2, and both sides of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 are provided with a reinforcement steel plate 3, and the inner side of the reinforcement steel plate 3 is respectively connected to both sides of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2;

[0032] By setting the reinforcing steel plate 3, due to the different thicknesses of the upper and lower parts of the reinforcing steel plate 3, the reinforcing steel plate 3 and the misaligned parts of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 can fit well to form a whole, and the axial force of the upper steel column 1 can be transmitted to the upper steel column 1 as evenly as possible, avoiding local buckling and overall instability due to eccentric force, while reducing the reinforcement cost, and can also be suitable for reinforcement of special cases such as the misalignment of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2. The reinforcing steel plate 3 is only provided with long welds at the upper and lower ends, and the left and right sides are connected to the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 by spot welding. Appropriately reducing the weld length can reduce the influence of welding on the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2. In addition, only two reinforcing steel plates 3 are used for reinforcement, which better preserves the overall aesthetics of the column.

[0033] The reinforcing steel plate 3 includes an upper connecting portion 31 and a lower connecting portion 32. The inner side of the upper connecting portion 31 is connected to one side of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 respectively, and the inner side of the lower connecting portion 32 is connected to the other side of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 respectively, so that the reinforcing steel plate 3 and the misaligned parts of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 can be well matched to form a whole, and the axial force of the upper steel column 1 is transmitted to the upper steel column 1 as evenly as possible, so as to avoid local buckling and overall instability due to eccentric force;

[0034] The top of the upper connecting part 31 and the bottom of the lower connecting part 32 are fixedly connected to one side of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 respectively by long welding, and the two sides of the upper connecting part 31 and the lower connecting part 32 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 respectively by spot welding. By arranging long welds at the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing steel plate 3, the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2 by spot welding, and the length of the weld is appropriately reduced, which can reduce the impact of welding on the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column docking node includes a first U-shaped bracket 4 and a second U-shaped bracket 5. The first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 are both sleeved on the surface of the upper steel column 1. Both sides of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 are provided with a fixing mechanism 6 for fixing the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5. Both ends of the inner side of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 are provided with a fixing mechanism 6 for fixing the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 on the surface of the upper steel column 1. A positioning mechanism 7 is provided for locating the reinforcement steel plate 3. The inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 are both slidably connected with a moving box 8. The outer sides of the moving box 8 are both rotatably connected with a threaded rod 9 through a bearing seat. The outer ends of the threaded rod 9 respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 to be connected with a first crank 10. The inner cavity of the moving box 8 is provided with a clamping mechanism 11 for clamping the reinforcement steel plate 3 so as to facilitate the movement of the reinforcement steel plate 3.

[0037] Through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism 6, the positioning mechanism 7, the moving box 8, the threaded rod 9, the first crank 10 and the clamping mechanism 11, when in use, the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 can be fixed together through the fixing mechanism 6, which is convenient for use; the positioning mechanism 7 can fix the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 at the required position; the clamping mechanism 11 can clamp and fix the reinforced steel plate 3; after the fixation is completed, the first crank 10 is then shaken, the first crank 10 drives the moving box 8 to move, and the moving box 8 drives the reinforced steel plate 3 to move, so that the reinforced steel plate 3 can fit with the dislocated part of the upper steel column 1 and the lower steel column 2, which is convenient for welding the reinforced steel plate 3.

[0038] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a first fixing plate 61 and a second fixing plate 62, which are respectively installed on both sides of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5, and threaded caps 63 are installed on the upper and lower ends of one side of the second fixing plate 62. A fixing bolt 64 is provided on one side of the first U-shaped bracket 4, and one end of the fixing bolt 64 passes through the first fixing plate 61, the second fixing plate 62 and the threaded cap 63 in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the threaded cap 63. When in use, the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 are sleeved on the surface of the upper steel column 1, and then the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 can be fixed to each other by the fixing bolt 64, which is convenient for use.

[0039] The positioning mechanism 7 includes a movable plate 71, which is respectively arranged on the inner side of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5. A fixing rod 72 is installed on the inner side of the movable plate 71, and the inner end of the fixing rod 72 is connected to the positioning plate 73. A threaded tube 74 is installed on the outer side of the movable plate 71. The inner cavity of the threaded tube 74 is threadedly connected to a first screw rod 75. One end of the first screw rod 75 passes through the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 respectively and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 and is connected to a second crank 76. When the second crank 76 is shaken, the second crank 76 drives the first screw rod 75 to rotate, and the rotating first screw rod 75 drives the threaded tube 74 to move, and the threaded tube 74 drives the movable plate 71 to move. The movable plate 71 drives the fixing rod 72 to move, and the fixing rod 72 can drive the positioning plate 73 to move, and the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 can be fixed at the preset position through the positioning plate 73.

[0040] The clamping mechanism 11 includes a second screw rod 111, one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the moving box 8 through a bearing seat, and the other end of the second screw rod 111 penetrates the moving box 8, the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 in sequence and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5, and is connected to a third crank 112. Both sides of the surface of the second screw rod 111 are threadedly connected to a drive plate 113, and one end of the drive plate 113 penetrates the moving box 8 and extends to the outside of the moving box 8 and is connected to a clamping plate 114. When the third crank 112 is shaken, the third crank 112 drives the second screw rod 111 to rotate. Since the threads on the surface of the second screw rod 111 are arranged in opposite directions, the rotating second screw rod 111 drives the drive plate 113 to approach, and the approaching drive plate 113 can clamp and fix the reinforced steel plate 3.

[0041] Positioning sliders are installed on the upper and lower ends of both sides of the moving box 8, and positioning grooves are provided on the inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 and at the corresponding positions of the positioning sliders. The surface of the positioning slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove, which can support the moving box 8 and improve the stability of the moving box 8 when moving. Limiting rods are installed on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the moving plate 71, and the outer ends of the limiting rods respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5, which can limit the moving plate 71 and prevent the threaded tube 74 from rotating when the first screw rod 75 rotates, thereby playing a limiting role.

[0042] An opening is provided on the outer side of the first U-shaped bracket 4 and the second U-shaped bracket 5 at a position corresponding to the second screw rod 111 , and the surface of the second screw rod 111 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the opening to facilitate the movement of the second screw rod 111 in the inner cavity of the opening.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel plate for reinforcing the misaligned joint of a box-type steel column, comprising an upper steel column (1) and a lower steel column (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the upper steel column (1) is connected to the top end of the lower steel column (2), and reinforcing steel plates (3) are provided on both sides of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2), and the inner sides of the reinforcing steel plates (3) are respectively connected to both sides of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2); The reinforcing steel plate (3) comprises an upper connecting portion (31) and a lower connecting portion (32), wherein the inner side of the upper connecting portion (31) is respectively connected to one side of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2), and the inner side of the lower connecting portion (32) is respectively connected to the other side of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2).

2. The steel plate for reinforcing the misaligned joint of a box-shaped steel column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the upper connecting part (31) and the bottom of the lower connecting part (32) are fixedly connected to one side of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2) respectively by long welding, and the two sides of the upper connecting part (31) and the lower connecting part (32) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper steel column (1) and the lower steel column (2) respectively by spot welding.

3. A positioning structure for a steel plate used for dislocation reinforcement of a box-type steel column butt joint as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first U-shaped bracket (4) and a second U-shaped bracket (5), wherein the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) are both sleeved on the surface of the upper steel column (1), and both sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) are provided with a fixing mechanism (6) for fixing the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5); Both ends of the inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) are provided with positioning mechanisms (7) for fixing the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) on the surface of the upper steel column (1) so as to facilitate positioning of the reinforcement steel plate (3); The inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) are both slidably connected to a moving box (8), and the outer sides of the moving box (8) are both rotatably connected to a threaded rod (9) via a bearing seat, and the outer ends of the threaded rod (9) respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) to be connected to a first crank (10); The inner cavity of the moving box (8) is provided with a clamping mechanism (11) for clamping the reinforcing steel plate (3) so as to facilitate the movement of the reinforcing steel plate (3).

4. The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column joint according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (6) comprises a first fixing plate (61) and a second fixing plate (62), wherein the first fixing plate (61) and the second fixing plate (62) are respectively mounted on both sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5), threaded caps (63) are mounted on both upper and lower ends of one side of the second fixing plate (62), and a fixing bolt (64) is arranged on one side of the first U-shaped bracket (4), and one end of the fixing bolt (64) passes through the first fixing plate (61), the second fixing plate (62) and the threaded cap (63) in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the threaded cap (63).

5. The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column joint according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises a movable plate (71), wherein the movable plate (71) is respectively arranged on the inner side of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5), a fixing rod (72) is installed on the inner side of the movable plate (71), and the inner end of the fixing rod (72) is connected to the positioning plate (73), and a threaded tube (74) is installed on the outer side of the movable plate (71), and the inner cavity of the threaded tube (74) is threadedly connected to a first screw rod (75), and one end of the first screw rod (75) passes through the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) respectively and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) and is connected to a second crank (76).

6. The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column joint according to claim 5 is characterized by: The clamping mechanism (11) comprises a second screw rod (111), one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the moving box (8) via a bearing seat, the other end of which passes through the moving box (8), the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) in sequence and extends to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) and is connected to a third crank (112), both sides of the surface of the second screw rod (111) are threadedly connected to a drive plate (113), one end of which passes through the moving box (8) and extends to the outside of the moving box (8) and is connected to a clamping plate (114).

7. The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column joint according to claim 6 is characterized by: Positioning slide blocks are installed at both upper and lower ends of both sides of the moving box (8); positioning slide grooves are provided on the inner sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) and at corresponding positions of the positioning slide blocks; the surface of the positioning slide block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the positioning slide groove; and limiting rods are installed at both upper and lower ends of the outer side of the moving plate (71); the outer ends of the limiting rods respectively penetrate the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) and extend to the outside of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5).

8. The positioning structure of the steel plate for the dislocation reinforcement of the box-type steel column joint according to claim 7 is characterized by: An opening is provided on the outer sides of the first U-shaped bracket (4) and the second U-shaped bracket (5) at a position corresponding to the second screw rod (111), and the surface of the second screw rod (111) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the opening.