Emergency mechanism and cinder valve with intelligent leak detection function for gas purification

By designing an emergency mechanism and an intelligent leak detection function ash discharge valve, the safety hazards of blast furnace gas leakage and dust floating objects in the metallurgy industry are solved, and the automatic opening of the ball valve and accurate leak detection and alarm prompts of the ash discharge valve are realized, improving operational safety and production efficiency.

CN222746724UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11广西钢铁集团有限公司 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420039260.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-08
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the metallurgical industry, blast furnace gas is complex and has high toxicity, and there are safety hazards of gas leakage and dust floating objects, which leads to certain safety hazards when operating on-site inspections and manual switching valves, especially the precise leakage detection and alarm prompts of ash discharge valve and intelligent leakage detection control are difficult to achieve.

Method used

An emergency mechanism is designed, including a cutting component and an auxiliary component. The auxiliary components include auxiliary switches, alarms and converters. The auxiliary rod is pressed down through the telescopic box to open the ball valve, and vibration is generated through the vibrator to issue a sound to warn the staff. At the same time, a gas purification ash discharge valve with intelligent leakage detection function is provided. By measuring the airflow pressure, temperature and carbon monoxide of the purification system, data is collected into the remote control system to realize accurate leakage detection and alarm prompts of the on-site ash discharge valve.

Benefits of technology

Through this emergency mechanism and the ash discharge valve with intelligent leakage detection function, the ball valve can be automatically opened when the cylinder power is insufficient to ensure safe passage. Through the intelligent detection and alarm system, timely warning of accurate leakage detection and abnormal leakage of the ash discharge valve is achieved, improving operational safety and production efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of safety, in particular to an emergency mechanism and a cinder valve with an intelligent leak detection function for gas purification, which comprises a blanking component, a blanking pipeline, an auxiliary component and a control component, the blanking pipeline is internally and fixedly connected with a valve, the valve comprises a ball valve positioned in the blanking pipeline, and the auxiliary component comprises an auxiliary switch. The auxiliary rod is pressed downwards through the telescopic box, meanwhile, the telescopic box extrudes the first sleeve, the other side of the auxiliary rod is pushed and lifted, when the air cylinder is damaged and power is insufficient, the ball valve is opened through the auxiliary rod, and therefore the safety of the air cylinder is improved. And meanwhile, the telescopic box extrudes the second sleeve to push the vibration sheet to vibrate, make a sound and give an early warning to a worker, and accurate leakage detection and alarm prompt of the on-site cinder valve can be realized by measuring the airflow pressure, temperature and carbon monoxide of the cinder valve of the purification system and collecting data into a remote control system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safety, in particular to an emergency mechanism and a ash discharge valve for gas purification with an intelligent leakage detection function. Background Art

[0002] At present, blast furnace gas purification and ash unloading are widely used in the metallurgical industry. In production practice, this technology has the following shortcomings: because the blast furnace gas composition is complex and highly toxic, there are safety hazards of gas leakage and dust floating on site, which leads to the need for operators to carry measuring instruments for on-site testing. Combined with the on-site manual switch valve operation judgment, there are certain safety risks, so accurate leak detection and alarm prompts for ash unloading valves and intelligent leak detection control are required. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned or existing problems of alarm prompts for ash discharge valves in the prior art, the utility model is proposed.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an emergency mechanism includes a unloading component, including a unloading pipe, a valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the unloading pipe, the valve includes a ball valve located inside the unloading pipe, an auxiliary component is located on one side of the unloading component, the auxiliary component includes an auxiliary switch, an alarm component is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary switch, and a conversion component is installed on one side of the auxiliary switch.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: a first rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the ball valve, a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the other side of the ball valve, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating column, and one end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a cylinder through a connecting column.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, the auxiliary switch includes an auxiliary rod fixedly connected to the second rotating column, one end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic box through a connecting column, and the side wall of the telescopic box is fixedly connected to a shell.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the telescopic box is composed of two sections, the upper section of the telescopic box is larger than the lower section, and the lower section of the telescopic box can slide in the upper section.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: a first sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic box, a first connecting tube is slidably connected to the inside of the first sleeve via a sliding plate, a first supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting tube, the first connecting tube is L-shaped, one end of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod, and one end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rod via a connecting column.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the bottom of the telescopic box is fixedly connected to a second sleeve, the bottom of the second sleeve is slidably connected to a second connecting tube through a sliding plate, the second connecting tube is L-shaped, one end of the second connecting tube passes through the shell, one end of the second connecting tube is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, and the inside of the second connecting tube is fixedly connected to a vibration plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: a cover is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic box, and the cover is composed of a telescopic plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the emergency mechanism of the utility model, wherein: one end of the cover is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, the gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a telescopic column, one end of the telescopic column is U-shaped, and one end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the auxiliary rod is pressed down by the telescopic box, and at the same time the telescopic box squeezes the first sleeve to push up the other side of the auxiliary rod. When the cylinder is damaged and the power is insufficient, the ball valve is opened by the auxiliary rod, and at the same time the telescopic box squeezes the second sleeve to push the vibration plate to vibrate and make a sound, thereby warning the staff.

[0013] In view of the fact that in the actual use process, there are still problems such as the ash unloading valve is not damaged, the intelligent leak detection control and the abnormal leakage of the valve (valve damage).

[0014] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: an ash unloading valve for gas purification with an intelligent leak detection function, comprising a main body component, located on one side of the unloading component, the main body component comprising a blast furnace, the ash in the blast furnace enters the clean gas pipeline through a semi-clean gas pipeline and a gas purification unit, a raw gas cut-off valve is fixedly connected to the semi-clean gas pipeline, a clean gas cut-off valve is fixedly connected to the clean gas pipeline, the stored ash in the gas purification unit enters the ash conveying closed channel through the unloading pipeline to the centralized ash bin for external transportation, and one end of the ash conveying closed channel is fixedly connected to a conveying gas source.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model of the ash discharge valve for gas purification with intelligent leak detection function, wherein: temperature sensor 1 and temperature sensor 2 are installed on one side of the discharge pipe, a leak detection pressure pipe is installed on the other side of the discharge pipe, electric stop valve 1 and electric stop valve 2 are installed on one side of the leak detection pressure pipe, a gas supply source 2 is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 2, an electric stop valve 3 is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 1, a filter is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 3, and a pressure sensor and a gas alarm are installed on one side of the filter.

[0016] Another beneficial effect of the utility model is that by measuring the airflow pressure, temperature and carbon monoxide of the ash discharge valve of the purification system and collecting the data into the remote control system, accurate leak detection and alarm prompts of the on-site ash discharge valve can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C.

[0020] Figure 3 This is the overall schematic diagram of the ash discharge valve.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a first cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ash discharge valve.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the second sleeve.

[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a second cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ash discharge valve.

[0025] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0026] Fig. 9 This is an overall schematic diagram of the conversion component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides an emergency mechanism, which includes a feeding component 100, including a feeding pipe 101, a valve 102 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 101, the valve 102 includes a ball valve 102a located inside the feeding pipe 101, an auxiliary component 200, located on one side of the feeding component 100, the auxiliary component 200 includes an auxiliary switch 201, an alarm component 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary switch 201, and a conversion component 203 is installed on one side of the auxiliary switch 201.

[0032] Specifically, a first rotating column 102b is fixedly connected to one side of the ball valve 102a, a second rotating column 102c is fixedly connected to the other side of the ball valve 102a, a first telescopic rod 102d is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating column 102b, and one end of the first telescopic rod 102d is rotatably connected to the cylinder 102e through a connecting column.

[0033] When in use, the first rotating column 102b and the second rotating column 102c support the ball valve 102a. When the ball valve 102a rotates, the first rotating column 102b and the second rotating column 102c rotate together with the ball valve 102a. The first rotating column 102b is connected to the cylinder 102e through the connecting column. When the cylinder 102e is pushed and pulled, it can drive the first rotating column 102b to rotate, and then drive the ball valve 102a to rotate.

[0034] It should be noted that the auxiliary switch 201 includes an auxiliary rod 201a fixedly connected to the second rotating column 102c, one end of the auxiliary rod 201a is fixedly connected to a telescopic box 201b via a connecting column, and a shell 201c is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic box 201b.

[0035] When in use, the shell 201c is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe 101, and the part of the telescopic box 201b fixedly connected to the shell 201c always remains stationary. When the telescopic box 201b contains coal ash, the movable part of the telescopic box 201b is pushed to move due to gravity, pushing the auxiliary rod 201a at the bottom of the telescopic box 201b to rotate.

[0036] When in use, the telescopic box 201b is composed of two sections, the upper section of the telescopic box 201b is larger than the lower section, and the lower section of the telescopic box 201b can slide inside the upper section.

[0037] Furthermore, a first sleeve 201d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic box 201b, a first connecting tube 201e is slidably connected to the inside of the first sleeve 201d via a sliding plate, a first supporting base 201f is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting tube 201e, the first connecting tube 201e is L-shaped, one end of the first connecting tube 201e is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 201g, and one end of the second telescopic rod 201g is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rod 201a via a connecting column.

[0038] When in use, a cavity is formed in the middle of the first connecting tube 201e and the first sleeve 201d, and the first connecting tube 201e and the first sleeve 201d are interconnected. The first connecting tube 201e can slide inside the first sleeve 201d through a sliding plate. When the first connecting tube 201e slides inside the first sleeve 201d, the internal space of the first sleeve 201d is squeezed, that is, the air in the first sleeve 201d, the first connecting tube 201e and the second telescopic rod 201g is squeezed, thereby pushing the second telescopic rod 201g to extend, that is, pushing the other side of the auxiliary rod 201a to rotate, and working together with the telescopic box 201b to rotate the auxiliary rod 201a.

[0039] The bottom of the telescopic box 201b is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 202a, and the bottom of the second sleeve 202a is slidably connected to the second connecting tube 202b through a sliding plate. The second connecting tube 202b is L-shaped, and one end of the second connecting tube 202b passes through the shell 201c.

[0040] Preferably, when the telescopic box 201b is extended due to the gravity of the coal ash, the second sleeve 202a is pushed to move in the same manner as the first sleeve 201d. The connection relationship and movement relationship between the second connecting tube 202b and the second sleeve 202a are the same as those between the first connecting tube 201e and the first sleeve 201d. Therefore, when the second connecting tube 202b moves in the second sleeve 202a, the space of the second sleeve 202a is squeezed. During this process, the position of the second connecting tube 202b remains stationary and the second sleeve 202a moves.

[0041] Among them, one end of the second connecting tube 202b is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, the interior of the second connecting tube 202b is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 202c, and one side of the second connecting tube 202b is fixedly connected to a second support 203f.

[0042] When in use, the second connecting tube 202b extends out of the shell 201c. When the air inside the second connecting tube 202b is compressed, the air is blown out from the one-way valve at one end of the second connecting tube 202b. During this process, the vibration plate 202c in the second connecting tube 202b vibrates, vibrates the air, and makes a sound, which is the same as the pronunciation method of a flute, a horn, etc. The second support 203f supports the second connecting tube 202b.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 9 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, comprises a telescopic box 201b, the top of which is fixedly connected with a cover 203a, and the cover 203a is composed of a telescopic plate.

[0045] Specifically, one end of the cover 203a is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 203b, one end of the connecting rod 203b is fixedly connected to a gear 203c, the gear 203c is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 101, the gear 203c is meshed with a rack 203d, one end of the rack 203d is fixedly connected to a telescopic column 203e, one end of the telescopic column 203e is U-shaped, and one end of the telescopic column 203e is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 101.

[0046] Furthermore, when the connecting rod 203b rotates with the gear 203c, the cover 203a can be driven to shrink. The shrinkage of the cover 203a allows the coal ash above the telescopic box 201b to enter the telescopic box 201b. When the rack 203c moves, the gear 203c can be driven to rotate, thereby forming a gap between the cover 203a and the telescopic box 201b. When the telescopic column 203e is compressed, the rack 203d is driven to move. The telescopic column 203e has a certain supporting force. A certain pressure needs to be reached to press the telescopic column 203e to shrink. At the same time, the U-shaped setting at one end of the telescopic column 203e can facilitate the rotation of the second rotating column 102c.

[0047] In summary, when a problem occurs in the cylinder 102e, resulting in insufficient power to push the ball valve 102a to rotate, coal ash accumulates on the ball valve 102a, squeezing the ball valve 102a. At this time, the second rotating column 102c moves downward with the ball valve 102a, pressing the telescopic column 203e to shrink, and at the same time drives the rack 203d to move, driving the gear 203c to rotate, the rack 203d is meshed with the gear 203c, the rack 203d and the gear 203c are helical teeth, and the rotation of the gear 203c drives the connecting rod 203b connected to the gear 203c to rotate, and at the same time drives the cover 203a to shrink, and a gap is formed between the cover 203a and the telescopic box 201b, and the coal ash can enter the telescopic box 201b from the gap. The telescopic box 201b extends under the action of the coal ash gravity, pressing the auxiliary rod 201a, and at the same time the telescopic box 201b drives the first sleeve 201d and the second sleeve 202a move, and the movement of the first sleeve 201d and the second sleeve 202a squeezes the air in the cylinder, and the compressed air in the first sleeve 201d pushes the second telescopic rod 201g to extend through the first connecting tube 201e, pushing the other end of the auxiliary rod 201a, that is, one end of the auxiliary rod 201a is squeezed by the telescopic box 201b, and the other end of the auxiliary rod 201a is pushed by the second telescopic rod 201g. There are two forces on the rotation of the auxiliary rod 201a, which makes the auxiliary rod 201a rotate, and works together with the cylinder 102e to make the ball valve 102a rotate, and at the same time, the compressed air in the second connecting tube 202b at one end of the second sleeve 202a is blown out from the one-way valve at one end of the second connecting tube 202b, driving the vibration plate 202c to vibrate, and making a sound to remind the staff that there is a problem with the cylinder 102e.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 9, which is the third embodiment of the utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a main body component 300, which is located on one side of the unloading component 100. The main body component 300 includes a blast furnace 301. The ash in the blast furnace 301 enters the clean gas pipeline 306 through the semi-clean gas pipeline 302 and the gas purification unit 304. The semi-clean gas pipeline 302 is fixedly connected with a raw gas cut-off valve 303, and the clean gas pipeline 306 is fixedly connected with a clean gas cut-off valve 305. The stored ash in the gas purification unit 304 enters the ash conveying closed channel 308 through the unloading pipeline 101 to the centralized ash bin 309a for external transportation. One end of the ash conveying closed channel 308 is fixedly connected There is a gas supply source 309, a temperature sensor 1 309b and a temperature sensor 2 309c are installed on one side of the discharge pipeline 101, a leak detection pressure pipeline 309d is installed on the other side of the discharge pipeline 101, an electric stop valve 1 309e and an electric stop valve 2 309f are installed on one side of the leak detection pressure pipeline 309d, a gas supply source 2 309f-1 is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 2 309f, an electric stop valve 3 309g is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 1 309e, a filter 309g-1 is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 309g, and a pressure sensor 309g-2 and a gas alarm 309g-3 are installed on one side of the filter 309g-1.

[0050] When in use, after the ash discharge valve is closed after the ash discharge is completed

[0051] 1) Start to execute the temperature-time difference calculation method, and include the collected temperature sensor 1 309b as T1 and the temperature sensor 2 309c as T2 into the background program calculation, and form different temperature-time curve differences within N seconds: W1, W2, W3...Wn, providing an alarm interlocking function;

[0052] 2) Open the electric stop valve 1 309e and the electric stop valve 2 309f to detect leaks and clear the pressure pipeline 309d, and close it after N1 seconds; open the electric stop valve 1 309e and the electric stop valve 3 309g after N2 seconds. At this time, the pressure sensor 309g-2 and the gas alarm 309g-3 collect data to calculate the pressure-time difference, and form different pressure-time curve differences within N3 seconds: P1, P2, P3.....Pn, which are used to judge the alarm interlock.

[0053] ① When the temperature-time difference calculation method shows: T1 ≥ T2, T2 has an upward trend, Wn-W(n-1)>0, it can be preliminarily judged that the ash discharge valve is expected to leak;

[0054] ② When the pressure difference calculation method shows that: P continues to rise, Pn-P(n-1)>0, and the value of the gas alarm also rises to a stable level.

[0055] ③ Combining the above two points, the program automatically closes the raw gas shut-off valve 303 and the clean gas shut-off valve 305 after the alarm, opens the raw gas shut-off valve 303, and when the pressure sensor 309g-2 reaches Gpa, closes the raw gas shut-off valve 303, and then performs ash unloading and action.

[0056] ④ When the gas purification unit is used for residual pressure cleaning and put into operation, phenomena ① and ② occur. At this time, an alarm is issued to remind the operator to conduct on-site inspection and replacement, and a report is generated and transmitted to relevant departments.

[0057] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), alarm arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0058] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0059] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An emergency mechanism, characterized in that: include, The material discharge component (100) comprises a material discharge pipe (101), wherein a valve (102) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material discharge pipe (101), and the valve (102) comprises a ball valve (102a) located inside the material discharge pipe (101). The auxiliary component (200) is located on one side of the blanking component (100), and the auxiliary component (200) comprises an auxiliary switch (201), one side of the auxiliary switch (201) is fixedly connected with an alarm component (202), and one side of the auxiliary switch (201) is installed with a conversion component (203).

2. The emergency mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the ball valve (102a) is fixedly connected to a first rotating column (102b), and the other side of the ball valve (102a) is fixedly connected to a second rotating column (102c). One side of the first rotating column (102b) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod (102d), and one end of the first telescopic rod (102d) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (102e) via a connecting column.

3. The emergency mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary switch (201) comprises an auxiliary rod (201a) fixedly connected to the second rotating column (102c), one end of the auxiliary rod (201a) is fixedly connected to a telescopic box (201b) via a connecting column, and a side wall of the telescopic box (201b) is fixedly connected to a housing (201c).

4. The emergency mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic box (201b) is composed of two sections, the upper section of the telescopic box (201b) is larger than the lower section, and the lower section of the telescopic box (201b) can slide inside the upper section.

5. The emergency mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic box (201b) is fixedly connected to a first sleeve (201d), the first sleeve (201d) is slidably connected to a first connecting tube (201e) via a sliding plate, the bottom of the first connecting tube (201e) is fixedly connected to a first support (201f), the first connecting tube (201e) is L-shaped, one end of the first connecting tube (201e) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (201g), and one end of the second telescopic rod (201g) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rod (201a) via a connecting column.

6. The emergency mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic box (201b) is fixedly connected to a second sleeve (202a), the bottom of the second sleeve (202a) is slidably connected to a second connecting tube (202b) via a sliding plate, the second connecting tube (202b) is L-shaped, one end of the second connecting tube (202b) passes through the shell (201c), one end of the second connecting tube (202b) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, the inside of the second connecting tube (202b) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate (202c), and one side of the second connecting tube (202b) is fixedly connected to a second support (203f).

7. The emergency mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic box (201b) is fixedly connected with a cover (203a), and the cover (203a) is composed of a telescopic plate.

8. The emergency mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the cover (203a) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (203b), one end of the connecting rod (203b) is fixedly connected to a gear (203c), the gear (203c) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (101), the gear (203c) is meshed with a rack (203d), one end of the rack (203d) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (203e), one end of the telescopic column (203e) is U-shaped, and one end of the telescopic column (203e) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (101).

9. A gas purification ash discharge valve with intelligent leak detection function, characterized in that: The emergency mechanism comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, and The main body component (300) is located on one side of the unloading component (100). The main body component (300) includes a blast furnace (301). Ash in the blast furnace (301) enters a clean gas pipeline (306) through a semi-clean gas pipeline (302) and a gas purification unit (304). A raw gas shut-off valve (303) is fixedly connected to the semi-clean gas pipeline (302). A clean gas shut-off valve (305) is fixedly connected to the clean gas pipeline (306). The stored ash in the gas purification unit (304) enters an ash conveying closed channel (308) through the unloading pipeline (101) and is transported to a centralized ash bin (309a). One end of the ash conveying closed channel (308) is fixedly connected to a conveying gas source (309).

10. The ash discharge valve for gas purification with intelligent leak detection function as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Temperature sensor 1 (309b) and temperature sensor 2 (309c) are installed on one side of the unloading pipeline (101), and a leak detection pressure pipeline (309d) is installed on the other side of the unloading pipeline (101). Electric stop valve 1 (309e) and electric stop valve 2 (309f) are installed on one side of the leak detection pressure pipeline (309d). A gas supply source 2 (309f-1) is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 2 (309f). Electric stop valve 3 (309g) is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 1 (309e). A filter (309g-1) is installed on one side of the electric stop valve 3 (309g). A pressure sensor (309g-2) and a gas alarm (309g-3) are installed on one side of the filter (309g-1).