A blast furnace discharge system
By designing a blower furnace storage system including air collector, dust collector and flue gas concentration sensor, the problem of flue gas emanating during the furnace in the prior art is solved, the thoroughness of material cooling and flue gas control during the transfer process is achieved, and process efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420848029.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing blower furnace storage system is prone to flue gas emission during the furnace storage process, resulting in a long time of flue gas generation and affecting process efficiency.
A blower furnace storage system is designed, including a front bed of the blower furnace, a gas collecting hood, a gas collecting flue, a dust collector, a frame, a tractor and a controller. The flue gas generated during the feeding process is processed through the air collecting hood and a dust collector, and the tractor movement is controlled by using a flue gas concentration sensor and a controller to ensure that the material is completely cooled and there is no smoke for transport.
It effectively avoids the problem of flue gas during material transfer, accelerates the cooling process of precious antimony and antimony sulfonium, and improves the efficiency and safety of the furnace laying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222747782U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting, in particular to a blast furnace discharge system. Background Art
[0002] The blast furnace discharge process refers to the process of discharging precious antimony and antimony matte on the front bed of the blast furnace. Precious antimony and antimony matte are high-temperature molten bodies. During the discharge process, a large amount of smoke will be generated due to the rapid volatilization of antimony and other elements.
[0003] The current furnace placing system has the following disadvantages: 1. Large-volume precious antimony molds and antimony matte molds are usually used to load precious antimony and antimony matte, which cools down slowly and takes a long time to generate smoke; 2. Incomplete cooling of precious antimony and antimony matte may lead to smoke leakage along the way after loading and during towing. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a blast furnace discharge system to solve the problem of smoke leakage during the entire discharge process.
[0005] The utility model solves the above problems through the following technical means:
[0006] A blast furnace discharge system comprises a blast furnace front bed, the blast furnace front bed is provided with an antimony matte opening and a precious antimony opening; it also comprises an air collecting hood, an air collecting flue, a dust collector, a frame, a tractor and a controller, the air collecting hood is arranged above the blast furnace front bed, the air collecting hood is connected to the dust collector through the air collecting flue, a flue gas concentration sensor is arranged in the air collecting hood; a plurality of antimony matte moulds and a plurality of precious antimony moulds are arranged in parallel on the frame, the frame is connected to the tractor; the flue gas concentration sensor and the tractor are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0007] Furthermore, the frame is connected to the tractor via a connector.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a track, which passes through the area of the front bed of the blast furnace, and the frame is arranged on the track.
[0009] Furthermore, the antimony matte mold and the precious antimony mold are both detachably assembled with the vehicle frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the antimony matte mold is provided with an antimony matte hook.
[0011] Furthermore, the dust collector is a pulse bag dust collector.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] The blast furnace discharge system of the present application includes a blast furnace front bed, an air collecting hood, an air collecting flue, a dust collector, a frame, a tractor and a controller. The blast furnace front bed is provided with an antimony matte opening and a precious antimony opening; the air collecting hood is arranged above the blast furnace front bed, the air collecting hood is connected to the dust collector through the air collecting flue, and a flue gas concentration sensor is arranged in the air collecting hood; a plurality of antimony matte molds and a plurality of precious antimony molds are arranged in parallel on the frame, and the frame is connected to the tractor; the flue gas concentration sensor and the tractor are both electrically connected to the controller. With the blast furnace discharge system of the present application, on the one hand, the furnace discharge and material receiving process is carried out in the blast furnace front bed area, and the flue gas generated in the material receiving process can be processed by the air collecting hood and the dust collector. On the other hand, when the material is cooled, the flue gas concentration is sensed by the flue gas concentration sensor. After thorough cooling, there is no flue gas, and the signal is fed back to the controller, and then the controller controls the tractor to transport the material, thereby avoiding the problem of flue gas leakage during the material transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 As shown: a blast furnace discharge system, including a blast furnace forebed, a gas collecting hood 3, a gas collecting flue, a dust collector 1, a frame 12, a track 14, a tractor 6 and a controller 5, wherein the blast furnace forebed is provided with an antimony matte port 11 and a precious antimony port 10.
[0017] The gas collecting hood is arranged above the front bed of the blast furnace, and is connected to the dust collector through the gas collecting flue 2. A flue gas concentration sensor 4 is arranged in the gas collecting hood; a plurality of antimony matte molds 8 and a plurality of precious antimony molds 13 are arranged in parallel on the frame, and the frame is connected to the tractor through the connector 7; the flue gas concentration sensor and the tractor are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0018] The track passes through the area of the front bed of the blast furnace, and the frame is arranged on the track. The antimony matte mold and the precious antimony mold are both detachably assembled with the frame. The antimony matte mold is provided with an antimony matte hook 9, and after the antimony matte is cooled, it is fixed together with the antimony matte hook for easy demoulding. The dust collector is a pulse bag dust collector.
[0019] When placing precious antimony on the front bed of the blast furnace, the electric locomotive drags the antimony matte mold and the precious antimony mold, and places the precious antimony mold at the bottom of the precious antimony mouth to receive the precious antimony; when placing antimony matte, the electric locomotive pushes the antimony matte mold and the precious antimony mold, and places the antimony matte mold at the bottom of the antimony matte mouth to receive the antimony matte.
[0020] With the blast furnace unloading system of the present application, on the one hand, the process of unloading and receiving materials is carried out in the front bed area of the blast furnace, and the smoke generated in the process of receiving materials can be treated by the gas collecting hood and the dust collector. On the other hand, the material is cooled in the front bed of the blast furnace, and the smoke concentration is sensed by the smoke concentration sensor. After thorough cooling, there is no smoke, and the signal is fed back to the controller, which then controls the movement of the tractor to transport the material, thereby avoiding the problem of smoke leakage during the material transportation process.
[0021] In addition, separately loading the precious antimony and antimony matte through a plurality of precious antimony molds and a plurality of antimony matte molds is helpful to accelerate the cooling of the precious antimony and antimony matte.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A blast furnace discharge system, comprising a blast furnace fore bed, wherein the blast furnace fore bed is provided with an antimony matte port and a noble antimony port; characterized in that: It also includes an air collecting hood, an air collecting flue, a dust collector, a frame, a tractor and a controller. The air collecting hood is arranged above the front bed of the blast furnace, the air collecting hood is connected to the dust collector through the air collecting flue, and a flue gas concentration sensor is arranged in the air collecting hood; a plurality of antimony matte molds and a plurality of precious antimony molds are arranged in parallel on the frame, and the frame is connected to the tractor; the flue gas concentration sensor and the tractor are both electrically connected to the controller.
2. The blast furnace discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is connected to the tractor through a connector.
3. The blast furnace discharge system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vehicle frame further comprises a track, which passes through the area of the fore bed of the blast furnace, and the vehicle frame is arranged on the track.
4. The blast furnace discharge system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The antimony matte mold and the precious antimony mold are both detachably assembled with the vehicle frame.
5. The blast furnace discharge system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The antimony matte mold is provided with an antimony matte hook.
6. The blast furnace discharge system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collector is a pulse bag dust collector.