Building settlement measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building settlement measurement, in particular to a building settlement measuring device which comprises a wall body, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the wall body, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the mounting block, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixing block. A measuring box is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, and the height of the measuring box is consistent with that of the wall body; and the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the left side of the measuring box, and a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the measuring box. The settlement data of the wall can be measured by directly measuring the distance between the measuring scale and the measuring box after the measuring scale moves, the overall measuring result is accurate, the sliding groove is integrally supported in an auxiliary mode through the telescopic cylinder, and the gear body and the second rack plate are sequentially limited during movement through the design of the rotating shaft and the sliding block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building settlement measurement, in particular to a building settlement measurement device. Background Art

[0002] In order to understand the settlement of buildings and promptly discover subsidence phenomena that are unfavorable to buildings so as to take measures to ensure the safe use of buildings and provide data for reasonable design in the future, settlement observations must be carried out during the construction of buildings and after they are put into production.

[0003] In this regard, China applied for patent number: CN219390898U, which discloses a device for measuring building settlement, belonging to the technical field of building settlement measurement. The utility model includes a wall, a mounting plate, a settlement measuring mechanism and a protective mechanism. The traction rope settlement measuring mechanism includes a moving plate and a protective box. The bottom of the inner wall of the traction rope protection box is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical plate, and the traction rope fixed vertical plate is rotatably connected to a rotating roller. The bottom of the traction rope moving plate is connected to a traction rope, and the interior of the traction rope protection box is fixedly connected to a fixed horizontal plate, and the top of the traction rope fixed horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve. Through the action of the protective mechanism, when there is no settlement of the wall, the measuring plate is stably protected inside the protective box to prevent dust from adhering to the scale line of the measuring plate and affecting the use of the measuring plate, thereby improving the construction personnel's viewing and unloading of materials and improving the construction personnel's work efficiency in measuring and recording building settlement.

[0004] However, in actual use, when the traction rope is relaxed, the spring may not be sensitive, and the fixed baffle will also exert pressure on the measuring plate, so that the detection data will be inaccurate. At the same time, if the left and right ends of the wall tilt and sink, the data on the left and right sides of the wall cannot be compared and recorded. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to be solved for us to perfect and improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for measuring the settlement of a building, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that when the traction rope is relaxed, the spring may become insensitive, and the fixed baffle may also exert pressure on the measuring plate, so that the detection data may be inaccurate. At the same time, if the left and right ends of the wall tilt and settle, the data on the left and right sides of the wall cannot be compared and recorded.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for measuring building settlement, comprising a wall body, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the right surface of the wall body, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the right surface of the mounting block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right surface of the fixing block, a measuring box is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, and the height of the measuring box is consistent with that of the wall body;

[0007] A sliding groove is provided on the left side surface of the measuring box, a telescopic cylinder is provided on the inner bottom wall of the measuring box, the bottom surface of the connecting block abuts against the upper surface of the telescopic cylinder, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the connecting block, a first rack plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and a gear body is meshedly connected to the right side surface of the first rack plate.

[0008] Preferably, the right side surface of the gear body is meshingly connected with a second rack plate, the top surface of the second rack plate is fixedly connected with a measuring ruler, and the measuring ruler is installed through the top surface of the measuring box.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the back side of the second rack plate, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the back side of the gear body.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the measuring box, and the sliding block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the measuring box.

[0011] Preferably, a measuring plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the wall body, and a measuring block is provided on the outer surface of the measuring plate.

[0012] Preferably, an adapting groove is provided on the right side surface of the measuring block, the adapting groove and the measuring plate are adapted to each other, and a measuring scale is provided on the front surface of the measuring block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device for measuring the settlement of a building comprises a wall body, a connecting block, a measuring box, a sliding groove, a telescopic cylinder, a fixed plate, a first rack plate, a gear body, a second rack plate, a measuring ruler, a rotating shaft and a sliding block. When the wall body descends, the mounting block, the fixed block and the connecting block will all descend, and then the connecting block will squeeze the telescopic cylinder to start descending, so that the sliding groove will also drive the fixed plate to descend, and at this time the fixed plate will drive the first rack plate to descend, and the first rack plate will mesh with the gear body when descending, so that the gear body will rotate, and the rotating gear body will mesh with the second rack plate, and at this time the second rack plate will move upward, and at this time the second rack plate will drive the measuring ruler to move upward, and the initial position of the measuring ruler is level with the top surface of the measuring box, so that after the measuring ruler moves, the distance between the measuring ruler and the measuring box can be directly measured to measure the settlement data of the wall, and the overall measurement result is relatively accurate, the sliding groove is auxiliary supported by the telescopic cylinder, and the gear body and the second rack plate are limited in turn when they move by the design of the rotating shaft and the sliding block, which reflects the practicality of the design.

[0015] 2. The building settlement measuring device is provided with a measuring plate, a measuring block, an adapting groove and a measuring scale. When the wall body descends, the measuring plate will also descend. The initial position of the measuring plate is located at the top of the adapting groove. Then the measuring plate will descend inside the adapting groove. The descending size of the measuring plate can be measured by the measuring scale. Then, by comparing the descending size of the measuring plate with the distance between the measuring ruler and the measuring box, it can be detected whether the wall body is inclined and descending. Thus, the overall measurement and detection effect is good, and the data of the settlement of the left and right ends of the wall body can be quickly obtained, which reflects the functionality of the design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding groove and the second rack plate structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic side elevation view of the measuring box structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the measuring block and measuring plate structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. wall body; 2. mounting block; 3. fixing block; 4. connecting block; 5. measuring box; 6. sliding groove; 7. telescopic cylinder; 8. fixing plate; 9. first rack plate; 10. gear body; 11. second rack plate; 12. measuring ruler; 13. rotating shaft; 14. sliding block; 15. measuring plate; 16. measuring block; 17. adapting groove; 18. measuring scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] A device for measuring building settlement. The measuring box 5, measuring ruler 12, measuring scale 18 and measuring block 16 used in the present application are all products that can be directly purchased on the market. The principles and connection methods thereof are all prior arts well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail herein. The device comprises a wall body 1, a mounting block 2 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the wall body 1, a fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the mounting block 2, a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the fixing block 3, a measuring box 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block 4, and the measuring box 5 is consistent in height with the wall body 1, a measuring plate 15 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the wall body 1, a measuring block 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring plate 15, an adapting groove 17 is provided on the right surface of the measuring block 16, the adapting groove 17 and the measuring plate 15 are adapted to each other, and the front surface of the measuring block 16 is provided with a measuring plate 15. The surface is provided with a measuring scale 18. The initial position of the measuring plate 15 is located at the top surface of the adapting groove 17, that is, the top surface of the measuring plate 15 is in contact with the inner wall top surface of the measuring block 16, and the measuring scale 18 is also level with the top surface of the measuring plate 15, so that the settlement size of the wall body 1 can be obtained by the size of the descent of the measuring plate 15. When the wall body 1 descends, the measuring plate 15 will also descend. The initial position of the measuring plate 15 is located at the top of the adapting groove 17, and then the measuring plate 15 will descend inside the adapting groove 17. The descent size of the measuring plate 15 can be measured by the measuring scale 18, and then by comparing the descent size of the measuring plate 15 with the distance between the measuring ruler 12 and the measuring box 5, it can be detected whether the wall body 1 is inclined and descended, so that the overall measurement and detection effect is good, and the data of the settlement of the left and right ends of the wall body 1 can be quickly obtained;

[0024] Sliding groove 6, sliding groove 6 is opened on the left side surface of measuring box 5, the inner bottom wall of measuring box 5 is provided with telescopic cylinder 7, the bottom surface of connecting block 4 abuts against the upper surface of telescopic cylinder 7, the right side surface of connecting block 4 is fixedly connected with fixing plate 8, the lower surface of fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with first rack plate 9, the right side surface of first rack plate 9 is meshingly connected with gear body 10, the right side surface of gear body 10 is meshingly connected with second rack plate 11, the top surface of second rack plate 11 is fixedly connected with measuring ruler 12, the measuring ruler 12 penetrates the top surface of measuring box 5 for installation, the back side of second rack plate 11 is fixedly connected with sliding block 14, the back side of gear body 10 is provided with rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is inserted and installed on the inner wall of measuring box 5, the sliding block 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of measuring box 5, when wall body 1 appears to descend, at this time, mounting block 2, fixing block 3 and connecting block 4 will all descend, and then connecting block 4 will squeeze telescopic cylinder 7 to start to descend, thereby sliding The groove 6 will also drive the fixed plate 8 to descend. At this time, the fixed plate 8 will drive the first rack plate 9 to descend. When the first rack plate 9 descends, it will mesh with the gear body 10, so that the gear body 10 will rotate, and the rotating gear body 10 will mesh with the second rack plate 11. At this time, the second rack plate 11 will move upward. At this time, the second rack plate 11 will drive the measuring ruler 12 to move upward. The initial position of the measuring ruler 12 is horizontal with the top surface of the measuring box 5. Therefore, after the measuring ruler 12 moves, the distance between the measuring ruler 12 and the measuring box 5 can be directly measured to measure the settlement data of the wall. The overall measurement result is relatively accurate. The sliding groove 6 is auxiliary supported by the telescopic cylinder 7 as a whole. The gear body 10 and the second rack plate 11 are limited in their movements in sequence through the design of the rotating shaft 13 and the sliding block 14. When the wall body 1 does not descend as a whole, the measuring ruler 12 is horizontal with the measuring box 5, and the top surface of the adapter groove 17 always contacts the inner wall top surface of the measuring block 16.

[0025] Working principle: When the staff uses this device, when the wall body 1 drops, the installation block 2, the fixing block 3 and the connecting block 4 will all drop, and then the connecting block 4 will squeeze the telescopic cylinder 7 and start to drop, so that the sliding groove 6 will also drive the fixing plate 8 to drop, and the fixing plate 8 will drive the first rack plate 9 to drop, and the first rack plate 9 will mesh with the gear body 10 when it drops, so that the gear body 10 will rotate, and the rotating gear body 10 will mesh with the second rack plate 11, and the second rack plate 11 will move upward, and the second rack plate 11 will drive the measuring ruler 12 to move upward, and the initial position of the measuring ruler 12 is level with the top surface of the measuring box 5, so that the measuring ruler 12 can directly measure the measuring ruler 12 after it moves. The distance from the measuring box 5 can measure the settlement data of the wall. The sliding groove 6 is supported as a whole by the telescopic cylinder 7. The gear body 10 and the second rack plate 11 are limited in turn by the design of the rotating shaft 13 and the sliding block 14. When the wall body 1 descends, the measuring plate 15 will also descend. The initial position of the measuring plate 15 is located at the top of the adapter groove 17. Then the measuring plate 15 will descend inside the adapter groove 17. The descending size of the measuring plate 15 can be measured by the measuring scale 18. Then, by comparing the descending size of the measuring plate 15 with the distance between the measuring ruler 12 and the measuring box 5, it can be detected whether the wall body 1 is inclined and descended. The above is all the working principles of the utility model.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for measuring building settlement, comprising a wall body (1), a mounting block (2) fixedly connected to the right side surface of the wall body (1), a fixing block (3) fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixing block (2), and a connecting block (4) fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixing block (3), characterized in that: A measuring box (5) is provided on the outer surface of the connecting block (4), and the measuring box (5) is at the same height as the wall body (1); A sliding groove (6), wherein the sliding groove (6) is provided on the left side surface of the measuring box (5), the inner bottom wall of the measuring box (5) is provided with a telescopic cylinder (7), the bottom surface of the connecting block (4) abuts against the upper surface of the telescopic cylinder (7), the right side surface of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8), the lower surface of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first rack plate (9), and the right side surface of the first rack plate (9) is meshingly connected with a gear body (10).

2. A building settlement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side surface of the gear body (10) is meshedly connected with a second rack plate (11), the top surface of the second rack plate (11) is fixedly connected with a measuring ruler (12), and the measuring ruler (12) is installed through the top surface of the measuring box (5).

3. A building settlement measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to the back of the second rack plate (11), and a rotating shaft (13) is provided on the back of the gear body (10).

4. A building settlement measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13) is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the measuring box (5), and the sliding block (14) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the measuring box (5).

5. A building settlement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A measuring plate (15) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the wall body (1), and a measuring block (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the measuring plate (15).

6. A building settlement measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side surface of the measuring block (16) is provided with an adapting groove (17), the adapting groove (17) and the measuring plate (15) are adapted to each other, and the front surface of the measuring block (16) is provided with a measuring scale (18).

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