Seed cleaning and infiltrating device
By designing a wheat seed cleaning and infiltration device containing a filter and oscillation assembly, the problem of difficulty in screening seeds of different quality and low static cleaning efficiency of traditional devices is solved, and efficient seed screening and dynamic cleaning and infiltration are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421554118.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for traditional wheat seed cleaning and infiltration devices to screen wheat seeds of different quality, and the static cleaning method makes it difficult to thoroughly clean and fully infiltrate the seeds.
A seed cleaning and wetting device including a water storage tank, a cleaning box and a shock assembly is designed. The device uses a filter for seed grading screening, and drives the cleaning box to dynamically oscillate cleaning through the oscillation assembly to improve seed cleaning and wetting efficiency.
Grading screening of wheat seeds of different quality is achieved, which facilitates later cleaning and infiltration. Through dynamic shock cleaning technology, the cleanliness and infiltration efficiency of seeds are significantly improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222750860U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seed cleaning and infiltration, and in particular to a seed cleaning and infiltration device. Background Art
[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants of the genus Triticeae. Wheat is one of the important types of food in my country and one of the three major cereals. my country has a long history of wheat cultivation and is one of the earliest countries to plant wheat. Before sowing wheat seeds, they need to be coated and processed. In order to improve the coating effect, the wheat seeds need to be cleaned first. At this time, wheat seed cleaning and infiltration equipment is needed.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that when the seed cleaning and soaking device in the traditional technology is used, it is usually only possible to clean the wheat seeds, and it is difficult to screen the wheat seeds of different qualities, and there are certain limitations in its use; in addition, a wheat seed cleaning and soaking device in the traditional technology usually only places the wheat seeds statically in water, which makes it difficult to clean and soak the wheat seeds fully, and there are defects. Therefore, a seed cleaning and soaking device is proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that when a seed cleaning and infiltration device is used in traditional technology, it is usually only able to clean wheat seeds, and it is difficult to screen wheat seeds of different qualities, which has certain limitations in use; in addition, a wheat seed cleaning and infiltration device in traditional technology usually only places the wheat seeds statically in water, resulting in the problem that the wheat seeds cannot be thoroughly cleaned and fully infiltrated, the present application provides a seed cleaning and infiltration device.
[0006] The seed cleaning and infiltration device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A seed cleaning and infiltration device comprises a water storage tank, a cleaning tank and an oscillating assembly, wherein the four corners of the inner wall at the bottom of the cleaning tank are fixedly connected with a first rectangular column, a first slot is provided inside the first rectangular column, a first clamping column is clamped inside the first slot, a first filter net is fixedly connected to the tops of the four first slots, a second rectangular column is fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the first filter net, a second slot is provided inside the second rectangular column, a second clamping column is clamped inside the second slot, a second filter net is fixedly connected to the tops of the four second slots, and two damping rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank, and the two damping rods are away from one side of the water storage tank. The end is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, and water is injected into the interior of the water tank so that the water source submerges the second filter screen, but the water should not submerge the damping rod and the ellipsoid block, thereby causing the damping rod and the ellipsoid block to rust. The seeds are poured into the interior of the cleaning box, and the larger particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the second filter screen, and the smaller particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the first filter screen, thereby realizing the grading and screening of the seeds, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning and infiltration. After the cleaning and infiltration of the seeds are completed, the second clamping column is taken out from the interior of the second clamping slot to realize the disassembly of the second filter screen, and the first clamping column is taken out from the interior of the first clamping slot to realize the disassembly of the first filter screen, thereby facilitating the removal of the seeds on the surfaces of the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
[0008] Preferably, the oscillation component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and two ellipsoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the two ellipsoidal blocks are in contact with the outer wall of the cleaning box. By starting the servo motor, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the ellipsoidal blocks to rotate. The rotation of the ellipsoidal blocks continuously squeezes the outer wall of the cleaning box, and the damping rod continuously expands and contracts. At this time, under the joint action of the ellipsoidal blocks and the damping rod, the cleaning box will be driven to slide back and forth and oscillate on the outside of the two sliding rods, and the seeds in the cleaning box are always vibrating. Dynamic cleaning and infiltration can make it easier to clean the seeds and improve its infiltration efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning box is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliding rods, and the two ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of the water tank, and the water tank can slide outside the two sliding rods.
[0010] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, and the water flow inside the cleaning box can enter the interior of the cleaning box through the through groove.
[0011] Preferably, the aperture of the second filter is larger than that of the first filter, and the surfaces of the first filter are provided with apertures of different sizes, so as to facilitate screening of seeds of different sizes.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. Pour the seeds into the cleaning box, the larger particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the second filter, and the smaller particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the first filter, thereby achieving graded screening of seeds of different qualities; compared with the prior art, the present application can screen wheat seeds of different qualities.
[0014] 2. By starting the servo motor, the two ellipsoidal blocks will be driven to rotate with the cooperation of the servo motor and the rotating shaft. The rotation of the ellipsoidal blocks continuously squeezes the outer wall of the cleaning box, and the damping rod continuously expands and contracts. At this time, under the joint action of the ellipsoidal blocks and the damping rod, the cleaning box will be driven to slide back and forth and oscillate outside the two sliding rods, and the seeds in the cleaning box are always vibrating. Compared with the prior art, the present application makes it easier to clean the seeds by dynamically cleaning and infiltrating the seeds in the cleaning box, while improving its infiltration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a first cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning box;
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. water storage tank; 2. cleaning tank; 3. first rectangular column; 4. first slot; 5. first snap-on column; 6. first filter screen; 7. second rectangular column; 8. second slot; 9. second snap-on column; 10. second filter screen; 11. damping rod; 12. servo motor; 13. rotating shaft; 14. ellipsoid block; 15. sliding rod; 16. through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] The present application embodiment discloses a seed cleaning and infiltration device, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, including a water storage tank 1, a cleaning tank 2 and an oscillating component, the first rectangular column 3 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, the first rectangular column 3 is provided with a first slot 4, the first slot 4 is clamped with a first clamping column 5, the tops of the four first slots 4 are fixedly connected to a first filter 6, the four corners of the upper surface of the first filter 6 are fixedly connected to a second rectangular column 7, the second rectangular column 7 is provided with a second slot 8, the second slot 8 is clamped with a second clamping column 9, the tops of the four second slots 8 are fixedly connected to a second filter 10, one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected to two damping rods 11, the ends of the two damping rods 11 away from the water storage tank 1 are fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 2, and are directed toward the water storage tank. Water is injected into the box 1 so that the water submerges the second filter 10, but the damping rod 11 and the ellipsoid block 14 should not be submerged in water, so as to prevent the damping rod 11 and the ellipsoid block 14 from rusting. The seeds are poured into the cleaning box 2, and the larger particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the second filter 10, and the smaller particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the first filter 6, thereby realizing the grading and screening of the seeds, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning and infiltration. After the cleaning and infiltration of the seeds are completed, the second clamping column 9 is removed from the second clamping slot 8 to realize the disassembly of the second filter 10, and the first clamping column 5 is removed from the first clamping slot 4 to realize the disassembly of the first filter 6, so as to facilitate the removal of the seeds on the surface of the first filter 6 and the second filter 10.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The oscillation component includes a servo motor 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 1, and the output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13. The outside of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to two ellipsoidal blocks 14, and the two ellipsoidal blocks 14 are in contact with the outer wall of the cleaning box 2. By starting the servo motor 12, the servo motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 will drive the ellipsoidal block 14 to rotate. The rotation of the ellipsoidal block 14 continuously squeezes the outer wall of the cleaning box 2, and the damping rod 11 continuously expands and contracts. At this time, under the joint action of the ellipsoidal block 14 and the damping rod 11, the cleaning box 2 will be driven to slide back and forth and oscillate on the outside of the two sliding rods 15, and the seeds in the cleaning box 2 are always vibrating. Dynamic cleaning and infiltration makes it easier to clean the seeds and improves its infiltration efficiency.
[0024] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the cleaning box 2 is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliding rods 15, and the two ends of the two sliding rods 15 are fixedly connected to the two opposite inner walls of the water storage tank 1 respectively, and the water storage tank 1 can slide outside the two sliding rods 15.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A through groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 2 , and the water flow inside the cleaning box 2 will enter the interior of the cleaning box 2 through the through groove 16 .
[0026] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The aperture of the second filter 10 is larger than that of the first filter 6. The surfaces of the first filter 6 and the second filter 10 are provided with apertures of different sizes, so as to facilitate screening of seeds of different sizes.
[0027] The implementation principle of a seed cleaning and infiltration device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: water is injected into the interior of the water storage tank 1 so that the water source submerges the second filter screen 10, but the water should not submerge the damping rod 11 and the ellipsoid block 14, so as to cause the damping rod 11 and the ellipsoid block 14 to rust. The surfaces of the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 10 are provided with apertures of different sizes, so as to facilitate the screening of seeds of different sizes. The seeds are poured into the interior of the cleaning box 2, and the larger particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the second filter screen 10, and the smaller particles of seeds will fall on the surface of the first filter screen 6, so as to achieve graded screening of the seeds, which is convenient for later cleaning and infiltration. By starting the servo motor 12, the servo motor 12 is preferably of the HBS57 type, and the servo motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 1 3 is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 will drive the ellipsoid block 14 to rotate. The rotation of the ellipsoid block 14 continuously squeezes the outer wall of the cleaning box 2, and the damping rod 11 continuously expands and contracts. At this time, under the joint action of the ellipsoid block 14 and the damping rod 11, the cleaning box 2 will be driven to slide and vibrate reciprocatingly outside the two sliding rods 15. The seeds in the cleaning box 2 are always vibrating, and the dynamic cleaning and infiltration can more easily clean the seeds and improve their infiltration efficiency. When the cleaning and infiltration of the seeds are completed, the second clamping column 9 is taken out from the inside of the second clamping groove 8 to realize the disassembly of the second filter screen 10, and the first clamping column 5 is taken out from the inside of the first clamping groove 4, thereby realizing the disassembly of the first filter screen 6, so as to facilitate the removal of the seeds on the surfaces of the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 10.
[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0029] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seed cleaning and soaking device, comprising a water storage tank (1), a cleaning tank (2) and an oscillating assembly, characterized in that: The first rectangular column (3) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner wall at the bottom of the cleaning box (2); a first slot (4) is provided inside the first rectangular column (3); a first snap-in column (5) is snap-connected inside the first slot (4); a first filter (6) is fixedly connected to the tops of the four first slots (4); a second rectangular column (7) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the first filter (6); a second slot (8) is provided inside the second rectangular column (7); a second snap-in column (9) is snap-connected inside the second slot (8); a second filter (10) is fixedly connected to the tops of the four second slots (8); two damping rods (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (1); the ends of the two damping rods (11) away from the water storage tank (1) are fixedly connected to the cleaning box (2).
2. A seed cleaning and soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillating assembly comprises a servo motor (12) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank (1), the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), the outside of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to two ellipsoidal blocks (14), and the two ellipsoidal blocks (14) are in contact with the outer wall of the cleaning tank (2).
3. A seed cleaning and soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning box (2) is symmetrically slidably connected to two sliding rods (15), and the two ends of the two sliding rods (15) are respectively fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of the water storage tank (1).
4. A seed cleaning and soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (16) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (2).
5. A seed cleaning and soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the second filter screen (10) is larger than the aperture of the first filter screen (6).