Raw material cleaning device

By designing a mushroom cleaning device with a spiral rod, lift rack and drive motor, the problem of existing equipment being unable to effectively clean the mushrooms and the slow process of manual removal is solved, and the comprehensive cleaning and rapid collection of mushrooms is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

CN222751374UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15NANYANG JINGTANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421668161.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mushroom cleaning equipment cannot effectively clean the mushrooms during the cleaning process, and the mushrooms need to be removed manually after the cleaning is completed, which is slow and affects work efficiency.

Method used

A raw material cleaning device is designed, and the spiral rod and the lifting block are screwed through the rotation of the forward and reverse motors. The lifting frame is equipped with the cover plate to connect the cover plate to the cleaning cylinder. The motor drives the pressure plate and the soft brush to rotate, and the shiitake mushrooms are fully cleaned, and the shiitake mushrooms are quickly collected by moving the plate.

Benefits of technology

The comprehensive cleaning and rapid collection of shiitake mushrooms has been achieved, which improves work efficiency and reduces the need for manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, a cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder and slidably connected with the bottom plate, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable plate, a lifting groove is formed in the side, adjacent to the cleaning cylinder, of the fixing column, and a lifting block is slidably connected into the lifting groove. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing column, through rotation of the forward and reverse motor, a screw rod and a lifting block can be in threaded connection, a lifting frame is matched to drive a cover plate to ascend and descend, the cover plate is in butt joint with a cleaning cylinder, and a driving motor on the cover plate is matched to enable a rotating shaft to drive a pressing plate and a plurality of banister brushes to rotate; the shiitake mushrooms are completely immersed in water, meanwhile, the surfaces of the shiitake mushrooms are cleaned, meanwhile, the cover plate can be separated from the cleaning barrel through the reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motor and the movement of the moving plate, the object carrying barrel can be conveniently taken out, rapid collection of the shiitake mushrooms is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a raw material cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Commonly known as flower mushroom, flower mushroom, fragrant mushroom, fragrant mushroom, fragrant mushroom, etc., it is a plant of the genus Lentinus in the family Tricholomataceae of the order Agaricales. It is an edible fungus and is known as the "king of mountain delicacies", "queen of mushrooms" and "queen of plants". During the processing of shiitake mushrooms, it is usually necessary to clean the mushrooms to ensure the cleanliness of their surface.

[0003] The existing patent CN220675072U discloses a convenient mushroom cleaning device for draining water, including a cleaning box, both sides of the cleaning box are fixedly connected with a bracket, the outside of the bracket is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a roller, the roller extends to the inside of the bracket, the outside of the roller is hung with a chain, the bottom end of the chain is fixedly connected with a cleaning tank, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a cavity. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when the mushrooms come into contact with the raised balls, a scraping brush will be formed on the outer wall of the mushrooms, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms, after the mushrooms are cleaned, the chain is rolled up by turning the roller, so that the cleaning tank moves to the top of the inside of the cleaning box, and the cleaning tank is separated from the water at the bottom of the cleaning box, thereby achieving the effect of quickly draining the mushrooms.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the cleaning equipment in the prior art, it is found that when the above cleaning equipment is in use, the mushrooms are brushed by the contact between the mushrooms and the lifting ball, and the chain is rolled up in conjunction with the flipping of the roller to move the cleaning tank upward to drain the mushrooms. However, during the cleaning process, since the mushrooms are light in weight, they all float on the water surface, resulting in the inability to effectively clean them during the cleaning process. After the cleaning is completed, the mushrooms in the cleaning tank need to be taken out manually, and the process is relatively slow, which affects the work efficiency, thereby reducing the practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a raw material cleaning device, which can screw the spiral rod and the lifting block together through the rotation of the forward and reverse motors, and cooperate with the lifting frame to lift the cover plate, so that the cover plate and the cleaning cylinder can be docked, and cooperate with the driving motor on the cover plate to make the rotating shaft drive the pressing plate and multiple soft brushes to rotate, so that the mushrooms are completely immersed in water and the surface of the mushrooms is cleaned. At the same time, the forward and reverse motors are reversed, and cooperate with the movement of the moving plate, so that the cover plate can be separated from the cleaning cylinder, which is convenient for taking out the carrier cylinder, realizing the rapid collection of the mushrooms and improving work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, an upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder, a movable plate is provided on one side of the cleaning cylinder, the movable plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate, a fixed column is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the movable plate, a lifting groove is provided on the side of the fixed column adjacent to the cleaning cylinder, a lifting block is slidably connected in the lifting groove, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixed column, a spiral rod is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, the spiral rod is rotatably connected with the fixed column and is screwed with the lifting block, a lifting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting block, a cover plate is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lifting frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed water permeable holes are provided on the pressing plate, two groups of soft brushes are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressing plate, a carrier tube is movably connected in the cleaning cylinder, and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed water leakage holes are provided on the carrier tube.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by docking the object-carrying tube with the cleaning tube, the forward and reverse motors are operated, the spiral rod is screwed with the lifting block, and the lifting frame and the cover plate are docked with the cleaning tube. Under the action of the driving motor, the rotating shaft drives the pressing plate and a plurality of soft brushes to rotate, and the mushrooms immersed in the water are fully cleaned. The reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motors can make the cover plate with the pressing plate and the plurality of soft brushes separate from the object-carrying tube, and cooperate with the movement of the moving plate to separate from the top of the cleaning tube, so as to facilitate the rapid removal of the object-carrying tube and uniformly collect and process the mushrooms.

[0008] In order to achieve comprehensive cleaning of shiitake mushrooms and facilitate centralized collection;

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two symmetrical fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic column, the electric telescopic column is movably connected and fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the two electric telescopic columns can be extended at the same time to move the movable plate, which is convenient for driving the fixed column and the cover plate, so that the cover plate is separated from the top of the cleaning cylinder, which will not affect the normal placement of the loading cylinder.

[0011] In order to drive the moving plate;

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with two symmetrical limit grooves, the limit blocks are slidably connected in the limit grooves, and the limit blocks are fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the limiting groove and the limiting block, the movable plate can be limited, ensuring that the movable plate is sufficiently stable during the movement, without tilting or shaking, and ensuring the stability of the fixed column;

[0014] In order to limit the movable plate, the movable plate is assisted to move;

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: guide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting frame, guide rods are slidably connected to the guide blocks, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod away from the movable plate, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to the fixed column.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the guide block and the guide rod, the lifting frame can be guided to ensure that the lifting frame always slides in close contact with the fixed column, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting frame and thus ensuring the stability of the cover plate;

[0017] In order to guide the lifting frame and ensure that the lifting frame always maintains a vertical up and down movement relationship;

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper end surface of the cover plate is provided with two symmetrical avoidance grooves, a lifting handle is movably connected in the avoidance groove, and the lifting handle is fixedly connected to the carrier tube.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the lifting handle, the carrying tube can be lifted, which is convenient for the rapid separation of the carrying tube and the cleaning tube, and convenient for the centralized collection of the cleaned mushrooms, which is convenient for subsequent processing;

[0020] In order to achieve the lifting of the carrier tube;

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a docking groove is provided on the upper end surface of the cleaning cylinder, a docking column is movably connected in the docking groove, and the docking column is fixedly connected to one of the lifting handles.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the use of the docking groove and the docking column, the loading tube and the cleaning tube can be stably connected without any random rotation, the stability of the two lifting handles is ensured, and the cover plate and the cleaning tube can be quickly and accurately docked;

[0023] In order to fix the position of the carrier tube and prevent it from rotating randomly;

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder respectively, and a control valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the use of the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe, the water source in the cleaning cylinder can be discharged and replaced, ensuring that the water source in the cleaning cylinder is clean and improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms;

[0026] In order to replace the water source in the cleaning cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 A top view provided for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 A front view provided for the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0032] Figure 6 The utility model provides Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0034] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 11, cleaning cylinder; 12, moving plate; 13, fixed column; 14, lifting slot; 15, lifting block; 16, forward and reverse motor; 17, screw rod; 18, lifting frame; 19, cover plate; 20, driving motor; 21, rotating shaft; 22, pressing plate; 23, water-permeable hole; 24, two sets of soft brushes; 25, loading cylinder; 26, water leakage hole; 31, fixed block; 32, electric telescopic column; 33, connecting block; 41, limiting slot; 42, limiting block; 51, guide block; 52, guide rod; 53, positioning block; 61, avoidance slot; 62, lifting handle; 71, docking slot; 72, docking column; 81, water inlet pipe; 82, drain pipe; 83, control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a raw material cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a cleaning cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 12 is arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder 11, the movable plate 12 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1, a fixed column 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate 12, a lifting groove 14 is provided on the side of the fixed column 13 adjacent to the cleaning cylinder 11, a lifting block 15 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 14, a forward and reverse motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed column 13, a screw rod 17 is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 16, the screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 13 and is screwed to the lifting block 15, a lifting frame 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 15, and a cover plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting frame 18, and the rotation of the forward and reverse motor 16 can The screw rod 17 is screwed to the lifting block 15, and the lifting frame 18 and the cover plate 19 are driven to lift. The upper end surface of the cover plate 19 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 20, and the output end of the driving motor 20 is connected with a rotating shaft 21. A pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The pressing plate 22 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes 23. Two groups of soft brushes 24 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressing plate 22. A carrier cylinder 25 is movably connected in the cleaning cylinder 11. The carrier cylinder 25 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes 26. The rotation of the driving motor 20 can drive the pressing plate 22 and the two groups of soft brushes 24 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so as to facilitate the comprehensive cleaning of the mushrooms submerged in the water. The plurality of water leakage holes 26 on the carrier cylinder 25 can clean the water source for cleaning. For filtering, two symmetrical fixed blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and an electric telescopic column 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 31. The electric telescopic column 32 is movably connected and fixedly connected to a connecting block 33. The connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12. The two electric telescopic columns 32 are extended at the same time, and can move with their corresponding connecting blocks 33, so as to move the movable plate 12. Two symmetrical limiting grooves 41 are provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and a limiting block 42 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 41. The limiting block 42 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12. The use of the two limiting grooves 41 and the two limiting blocks 42 can limit the movable plate 12 to ensure the stability of the movable plate 12. Guide blocks 51 are fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting frame 18. A guide rod 52 is slidably connected to the block 51, and the guide rod 52 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12. A positioning block 53 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 52 away from the movable plate 12, and the positioning block 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 13. By using the two guide rods 52 and the two guide blocks 51, the lifting frame 18 can be guided to ensure that the lifting frame 18 always moves vertically up and down. Two symmetrical avoidance grooves 61 are arranged on the upper end surface of the cover plate 19, and a lifting handle 62 is movably connected in the avoidance groove 61. The lifting handle 62 is fixedly connected to the carrier tube 25. The use of the two lifting handles 62 makes it easy to lift the carrier tube 25 and to collect the mushrooms. A docking groove 71 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning tube 11, and a docking column 72 is movably connected in the docking groove 71.The docking column 72 is fixedly connected to one of the lifting handles 62. The use of the docking groove 71 and the docking column 72 can stably connect the carrier tube 25 and the cleaning tube 11 to prevent the cleaning tube 11 from rotating at will. The cleaning tube 11 is respectively fixedly connected with an inlet pipe 81 and a drain pipe 82. The inlet pipe 81 and the drain pipe 82 are both fixedly connected with a control valve 83. The use of the inlet pipe 81 and the drain pipe 82 can replace the cleaning water source of the cleaning tube 11.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the carrier tube 25 is docked with the cleaning tube 11. During the docking process, the docking column 72 is docked with the docking groove 71 to ensure the stability between the carrier tube 25 and the cleaning tube 11. The two electric telescopic columns 32 are simultaneously retracted to move the moving plate 12 toward the direction of the cleaning tube 11 and the cover plate 19 is moved downward to dock the cleaning tube 11. The pressing plate 22 is used to make the mushrooms completely immersed in water. Under the action of the driving motor 20, the rotating shaft 21 drives the pressing plate 22 and the two sets of soft brushes 2 4 is rotated to clean the mushrooms comprehensively. After the cleaning is completed, the forward and reverse motor 16 is reversed to lift the cover plate 19 with the pressing plate 22 and the two groups of soft brushes 24. The two electric telescopic columns 32 are quickly extended to move the moving plate 12 away from the cleaning cylinder 11, so that the cover plate 19 is separated from the top of the cleaning cylinder 11. Finally, the carrier cylinder 25 is lifted by the two lifting handles 62. During the lifting process, the several groups of water leakage holes 26 on the carrier cylinder 25 can filter the water source, which is convenient for the unified collection of the mushrooms, so as to realize the use process of the entire cleaning device.

[0038] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder (11); a movable plate (12) is provided on one side of the cleaning cylinder (11); the movable plate (12) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1); a fixed column (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate (12); a lifting groove (14) is provided on the side of the fixed column (13) adjacent to the cleaning cylinder (11); a lifting block (15) is slidably connected in the lifting groove (14); The upper end surface of the fixed column (13) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (16); the output end of the forward and reverse motor (16) is connected to a screw rod (17); the screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (13) and is screwed to the lifting block (15); one side of the lifting block (15) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (18); the lower end surface of the lifting frame (18) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (19); the upper end surface of the cover plate (19) is fixedly connected to a driving motor ( 20), the output end of the driving motor (20) is connected to a rotating shaft (21), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (22), a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable holes (23) are provided on the pressure plate (22), two groups of soft brushes (24) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressure plate (22), and a carrier cylinder (25) is movably connected inside the cleaning cylinder (11), and a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes (26) are provided on the carrier cylinder (25).

2. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical fixed blocks (31); one side of the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic column (32); the electric telescopic column (32) is movably and fixedly connected to a connecting block (33); and the connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (12).

3. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two symmetrical limiting grooves (41), a limiting block (42) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (41), and the limiting block (42) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (12).

4. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame (18), guide rods (52) are slidably connected to the guide blocks (51), the guide rods (52) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (12), and a positioning block (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (52) away from the movable plate (12), and the positioning block (53) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (13).

5. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the cover plate (19) is provided with two symmetrical avoidance grooves (61), and a lifting handle (62) is movably connected in the avoidance groove (61), and the lifting handle (62) is fixedly connected to the object carrying tube (25).

6. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the cleaning cylinder (11) is provided with a docking groove (71), a docking post (72) is movably connected in the docking groove (71), and the docking post (72) is fixedly connected to one of the lifting handles (62).

7. A raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning cylinder (11) is respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (81) and a drain pipe (82), and the water inlet pipe (81) and the drain pipe (82) are both fixedly connected with a control valve (83).