Wireless communication data glove
Through wireless communication technology and film bending pressure sensor, the existing data glove wire wrapping and hand discomfort are solved, and the wirelessly controlled pneumatic rehabilitation device is realized, improving the comfort and effectiveness of hand rehabilitation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420682608.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Data gloves with existing mirroring functions are prone to problems such as wire wrapping, pressing and pulling of wires. Five switches or buttons are added to achieve separate control of the five fingers, which makes it uncomfortable for the healthy hands and difficult to complete simple gestures.
Wireless communication technology is adopted to achieve wireless transmission of finger bending state through thin film bending pressure sensor and Bluetooth chip, avoiding the problem of winding of connection lines, and wireless control of pneumatic rehabilitation devices is achieved through serial communication between slave MCU and host MCU.
Wireless connection is achieved, wire entanglement problems are avoided, and the compactness and comfort of the gloves are improved, allowing patients to undergo hand rehabilitation more conveniently. The gestures of each finger combination are more realistic, promoting early rehabilitation of the hands.
Smart Images

Figure CN222752280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of physical therapy medical equipment, in particular to a data glove with wireless communication. Background Art
[0002] Most of the rehabilitation pneumatic gloves on the market have a mirroring function. The healthy hand wears a data glove and then synchronously controls the pneumatic glove on the affected hand to achieve the purpose of hand rehabilitation, which is called the mirroring function. Some of the data gloves with the mirroring function use wired control. A simple button or switch is inserted or embedded in the glove, and connected to the host by wired connection. The healthy hand wears the data glove and performs simple grip and stretching movements to trigger the button or switch, and synchronizes gripping and stretching with the pneumatic glove to achieve the mirroring function.
[0003] However, in actual use, the mirroring function requires at least one pneumatic glove and a wired data glove to be connected to work properly, which inevitably leads to wire entanglement, wire pressing and wire pulling. If you want to achieve separate control of five fingers, you need to increase the number of switches or buttons to be embedded in the fingers, which will cause discomfort to the healthy hand and make some simple gestures difficult to complete. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, a wireless communication data glove with a compact wearing structure, comfortable wearing, and easy operation and use is provided, which uses wireless communication to achieve the connection between the finger-separated data glove and the upper host, completely avoiding the occurrence of entanglement and confusion of connecting wires and connecting tubes.
[0005] A wireless communication data glove comprises a glove body, wherein the glove body has a plurality of finger sleeves, and the glove body also has a slave MCU and a first Bluetooth chip; a thin film bending pressure sensor is arranged in each finger sleeve, and the thin film bending pressure sensor is connected to the slave MCU to transmit a signal of the bending and straightening state of the finger to the slave MCU; the first Bluetooth chip is connected to the slave MCU to receive the signal sent by the slave MCU and transmit it to the host MCU; the slave MCU has a plurality of signal pins MCU_AD, and the plurality of signal pins MCU_AD are respectively connected to the thin film bending pressure sensors in the corresponding finger sleeves. The force sensor is connected; the thin film bending pressure sensor includes a sensing body, a voltage-dividing resistor R1, and a signal end. The sensing body includes a sensitive part and a signal transmission part. The resistance of the sensitive part changes when subjected to force to sense the bending and straightening state of the finger. The signal transmission part is provided with a first pin and a second pin. The first pin of the signal transmission part is connected in series to the power supply pin of the slave MCU through the voltage-dividing resistor R1, and the second pin is grounded. The signal end is provided between the voltage-dividing resistor R1 and the first pin. Each of the signal ends is connected to a corresponding signal pin in the slave MCU to provide a voltage signal sampled on each finger.
[0006] Preferably, the signal terminal and the signal pin are grounded via a filter capacitor.
[0007] Specifically, the first Bluetooth chip is also configured to communicate with the host MCU, and is used to receive a command signal sent by the host MCU and feed it back to the slave MCU.
[0008] Preferably, the host MCU is connected to a second Bluetooth chip, and the second Bluetooth chip is wirelessly connected to the first Bluetooth chip.
[0009] In some specific implementation schemes, the Bluetooth chip has pin 2, pin 3, pin 4, pin 5, pin 6, pin 7, pin 8, pin 9, and pin 10, wherein pin 2 is a power supply pin for the Bluetooth chip and is externally connected to a decoupling capacitor C1; pin 3 is a power ground pin; pins 4 and 5 are connected to a passive crystal oscillator to provide a clock for the Bluetooth chip; pin 6 is connected to a Bluetooth antenna for RF signal input and output; pin 7 is a power node for an internal analog circuit, and pin 7 is externally connected to a decoupling capacitor C2; pins 8 and 9 are serial port receive and send pins, respectively, and are connected to a slave MCU for serial port communication; and pin 10 is an AT transparent transmission function switching pin.
[0010] Preferably, the glove body has a palm sleeve body, a plurality of finger sleeves extend from the palm sleeve body, and the slave MCU is arranged on the palm sleeve body and connected to each film bending pressure sensor through wiring.
[0011] Preferably, the sensitive portion of each film bending pressure sensor is in the shape of a sheet or a strip, the length of each of the sensitive portions is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the corresponding finger cot, and the signal transmission portion is located at the root of the finger cot.
[0012] In some specific implementation schemes, the voltage-dividing resistor R1, the signal terminal, and the capacitor in each thin film bending pressure sensor are integrated on the same circuit board where the slave MCU is located.
[0013] Specifically, the slave MCU and the Bluetooth chip are integrated on a circuit board, and the film bending pressure sensor, the slave MCU, the Bluetooth chip and the connecting wires are all arranged on the inner side of the glove body.
[0014] Preferably, the model of the slave MCU is LPC1114FBD48, the model of the first Bluetooth chip is CH9141K, the host MCU and the slave MCU use the same chip, and the first Bluetooth chip and the second Bluetooth chip use the same chip; the wireless communication data glove is used on a healthy hand, and the host MCU is further wirelessly or wiredly connected to the pneumatic rehabilitation device on the affected hand to send a manual operation signal corresponding to the bending and straightening state signal.
[0015] The wireless communication data gloves are used to control the healthy finger over the affected finger. When the healthy finger is in a bent state, the sensitive part will greatly reduce the resistance value, thereby generating a voltage signal, which is fed back to the slave MCU. The signal is then transmitted to the host MCU through the first Bluetooth chip, and then the host MCU controls the pneumatic rehabilitation device to make the other affected finger perform the corresponding operation. Through the pressure resistance change characteristics of the sensor, the voltage potential is detected by using the resistance voltage division method, and it is possible to directly detect whether each of the five fingers is in a bent or extended state, identify the gesture, and then realize the synchronous gesture of the affected hand through wireless communication to achieve the purpose of treatment and rehabilitation. The wireless communication data gloves completely avoid the occurrence of entanglement and confusion of connecting wires and connecting tubes. The structure is more compact and neat, which can make the patient's hand get more comfortable and convenient treatment. The gestures of each finger combination allow the patient to feel more realistically that the affected hand can also complete various gestures, and can feel the every move of the hand joints, promote the early recovery of the hand, and have broad application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the wireless communication data glove framework structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication data glove provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3for Figure 1 Chip structure diagram of the slave MCU of the wireless communication data glove.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure principle of the film bending pressure sensor of the wireless communication data glove.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure principle of the first Bluetooth chip of the wireless communication data glove.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the side view structure of the thin film bending pressure sensor of the wireless communication data glove.
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the thin film bending pressure sensor of the wireless communication data glove.
[0023] In the figure: 10, slave MCU; 11, first Bluetooth chip; 12, glove body; 13, finger cover; 15, palm cover; 16, box body; 18, indicator light; 19, switch; 20, host MCU; 22, second Bluetooth chip; 30, film bending pressure sensor; 31, sensing body; 35, sensitive part; 36, signal transmission part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5, showing a wireless communication data glove and its circuit provided by an embodiment of the utility model, comprising a glove body 12, the glove body 12 having a plurality of finger sleeves 13, the glove body 12 also having a slave MCU10 and a first Bluetooth chip 11; each finger sleeve 13 is provided with a film bending pressure sensor 30, the film bending pressure sensor 30 is connected to the slave MCU10 to transmit the bending and straightening state signal of the sensed finger to the slave MCU10; the first Bluetooth chip 11 is connected to the slave MCU10 to receive the signal sent by the slave MCU10 and transmit it to the host MCU20; the slave MCU10 has a plurality of signal pins MCU_AD, and the plurality of signal pins MCU_AD are respectively connected to the corresponding The film bending pressure sensor 30 in the finger sleeve 13 is connected; the film bending pressure sensor 30 includes a sensing body 31, a voltage dividing resistor R11, and a signal end. The sensing body 31 includes a sensitive part 35 and a signal transmission part 36. The resistance of the sensitive part 3535 changes when a force is applied to sense the bending and straightening state of the finger. The signal transmission part 36 is provided with a first pin and a second pin. The first pin of the signal transmission part 36 is connected in series to the power supply pin of the slave MCU10 through the voltage dividing resistor R11, and the second pin is grounded. The signal end is provided between the voltage dividing resistor R11 and the first pin. Each of the signal ends is connected to a corresponding signal pin in the slave MCU10 to provide a voltage signal sampled on each finger.
[0026] Specifically, Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the signal end and the signal pin are grounded via a filter capacitor, which plays a role in protecting the chip signal pin of the slave MCU10.
[0027] Specifically, the first Bluetooth chip 11 is also configured to communicate with the host MCU 20, for receiving command signals from the host MCU 20 and feeding them back to the slave MCU 10. Specifically, the host MCU 20 is connected to a second Bluetooth chip 22, and the second Bluetooth chip 22 is wirelessly connected to the first Bluetooth chip 11.
[0028] In specific applications, the host MCU20 sends wired transmission to the serial port pin of the second Bluetooth chip 22 through the serial port. After receiving the instruction, it transmits the wireless Bluetooth transmission signal to the Bluetooth antenna of the first Bluetooth chip 11 of the data glove. The first Bluetooth chip 11 on the data glove sends the received wireless Bluetooth transmission signal through the serial port to the slave MCU10 of the data glove. Similarly, the data host MCU20 also receives the information sent on the data glove in this way to realize data and instruction interaction.
[0029] In some specific implementation schemes, the first Bluetooth chip 11 has pin 1, pin 2, pin 3, pin 4, pin 5, pin 6, pin 7, pin 8, pin 9, and pin 10. Among them, pin 1 is the chip sleep function, low level is effective, and a pull-up resistor is built in. Pin 2 is the power supply pin of the Bluetooth chip 11 and is externally connected to the decoupling capacitor C11; pin 3 is the power ground pin; pins 4 and 5 are connected to the passive crystal oscillator Y2 to provide a clock for the Bluetooth chip 11; pin 6 is connected to the Bluetooth antenna for RF radio frequency signal input and output. Pin 7 is the power node of the internal analog circuit, and pin 7 is externally connected to the decoupling capacitor C12; pins 8 and 9 are serial port receiving and sending pins, respectively, and are connected to the slave MCU10 for serial communication; pin 10 is the AT transparent transmission function switching pin.
[0030] In some preferred embodiments, Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the glove body 12 has a palm sleeve body 15, and a plurality of finger sleeves 13 extend from the palm sleeve body 15. The slave MCU 10 is arranged on the palm sleeve body 15 and connected to each film bending pressure sensor 30 through a wire. Specifically, the sensitive part 35 of each film bending pressure sensor 30 is in the shape of a sheet or a strip, and the length of each sensitive part 35 is equal to or slightly less than the length of the corresponding finger sleeve 13, and the signal transmission part 36 is located at the root of the finger sleeve 13. The size of the film bending pressure sensor 30 is just embedded in each finger sleeve 13 of the glove body 12 and fits the finger perfectly, making the sensing more accurate, and the good flexibility makes it more comfortable for healthy hands to wear the data gloves, and does not hinder the completion of each finger movement at all.
[0031] Specifically, the connection circuit of the bending pressure sensor 30 is as follows: Figure 4As shown, the circuit structures of the bending pressure sensors 30 are basically the same, except that the signal ends are respectively connected to the corresponding signal pins MCU_AD0, MCU_AD1, MCU_AD2, MCU_AD3, and MCU_AD4 in the slave MCU10. Take the bending pressure sensor 30 in any finger body 12 as an example. P1 is the two pins of the bending pressure sensor, namely the 1st pin and the 2nd pin, which are non-polar. The resistor R1 and the internal resistance of the sensor are used for voltage division. The voltage collected by MCU_AD0 (or 1 / 2 / 3 / 4) is filtered by the capacitor C3 to filter out the redundant clutter signals and perform voltage buffering. The final voltage value is then connected to the MCU_AD0 pin of the slave MCU10 of the data glove through a wire. The pin is required to have an ADC function, that is, a pin for realizing digital-to-analog conversion; because the final voltage value is an analog signal, it is necessary to convert the analog signal into a digital signal through the ADC function of the pin of the slave MCU10 itself, so that the MCU itself can better judge the change of the sensor. When the slave MCU10 on the data glove reads the sensor changes, the changed data is transmitted to the Bluetooth chip 11 through the serial port by the slave MCU10 on the data glove in real time, and the Bluetooth chip 11 converts it into a Bluetooth wireless signal and transmits it to the host MCU20, thereby realizing the wireless data glove function.
[0032] In other embodiments, the voltage-dividing resistor R11, the signal terminal, and the capacitor in each film bending pressure sensor 30 are integrated on the same circuit board where the slave MCU 10 is located. Specifically, the slave MCU 10 and the Bluetooth chip are integrated on a circuit board, and the film bending pressure sensor 30, the slave MCU 10, the Bluetooth chip, and the connection lines are all arranged on the inner side of the glove body 12. Figure 2 As shown, a box body 16 is provided inside the palm sleeve body 15. Except for the film bending pressure sensor 30 and the wire, other components are installed in the box body 16. The box body 16 is also provided with an indicator light 18 and a switch 19 to facilitate switch operation and display of the working status.
[0033] Preferably, the model of the slave MCU10 is LPC11114FBD48, the model of the first Bluetooth chip 11 is C1H9141K, the host MCU20 and the slave MCU10 use the same chip, and the first Bluetooth chip 11 and the second Bluetooth chip use the same chip. The wireless communication data glove is used on a healthy hand, and a pneumatic rehabilitation device is connected to the affected hand. The host MCU20 is further connected to the pneumatic rehabilitation device on the affected hand wirelessly or by wire to send a manual operation signal corresponding to the bending and straightening state signal. When the five fingers of the healthy hand are each in a bent or stretched state, the gesture is identified and then the synchronous gesture of the affected hand is realized through wireless communication, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment and rehabilitation of the affected hand.
[0034] It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. According to the creative spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art may also make other changes. These changes made according to the creative spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A wireless communication data glove, comprising a glove body, wherein the glove body has a plurality of finger cots, characterized in that: The glove body also has a slave MCU and a first Bluetooth chip; A film bending pressure sensor is provided in each finger sleeve, and the film bending pressure sensor is connected to the slave MCU to transmit a finger bending state signal sensed to the slave MCU; The first Bluetooth chip is connected to the slave MCU to receive a signal sent by the slave MCU and transmit it to the host MCU; The slave MCU has a plurality of signal pins MCU_AD, and the plurality of signal pins MCU_AD are respectively connected to the film bending pressure sensors in the corresponding finger sleeves; The thin film bending pressure sensor includes a sensing body, a voltage-dividing resistor R1, and a signal end. The sensing body includes a sensitive part and a signal transmission part. The resistance of the sensitive part changes when subjected to force to sense the bending and straightening state of the finger. The signal transmission part is provided with a first pin and a second pin. The first pin of the signal transmission part is connected in series to the power supply pin of the slave MCU through the voltage-dividing resistor R1, and the second pin is grounded. The signal end is provided between the voltage-dividing resistor R1 and the first pin. Each of the signal ends is connected to a corresponding signal pin in the slave MCU to provide a voltage signal sampled on each finger.
2. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal terminal and the signal pin are grounded via a filter capacitor.
3. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first Bluetooth chip is also configured to communicate with the host MCU, and is used to receive command signals sent by the host MCU and feed back the command signals to the slave MCU.
4. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 3, characterized in that: The host MCU is connected to a second Bluetooth chip, and the second Bluetooth chip is wirelessly connected to the first Bluetooth chip.
5. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Bluetooth chip has pin 2, pin 3, pin 4, pin 5, pin 6, pin 7, pin 8, pin 9 and pin 10, wherein pin 2 is a power supply pin for the Bluetooth chip and is externally connected to a decoupling capacitor C1; pin 3 is a power ground pin; pins 4 and 5 are connected to a passive crystal oscillator to provide a clock for the Bluetooth chip; pin 6 is connected to a Bluetooth antenna for RF signal input and output; pin 7 is a power node for an internal analog circuit, and pin 7 is externally connected to a decoupling capacitor C2; pins 8 and 9 are serial port receiving and sending pins, respectively, and are connected to a slave MCU for serial port communication; and pin 10 is an AT transparent transmission function switching pin.
6. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 4, characterized in that: The glove body comprises a palm sleeve body, a plurality of finger sleeves extend from the palm sleeve body, and the slave MCU is arranged on the palm sleeve body and connected to each film bending pressure sensor through a wire.
7. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensitive part of each film bending pressure sensor is in the shape of a sheet or a strip, the length of each of the sensitive parts is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the corresponding finger cot, and the signal transmission part is located at the root of the finger cot.
8. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage-dividing resistor R1, the signal terminal, and the capacitor in each thin film bending pressure sensor are integrated on the same circuit board where the slave MCU is located.
9. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slave MCU and the Bluetooth chip are integrated on a circuit board, and the film bending pressure sensor, the slave MCU and the Bluetooth chip and the connecting wires are all arranged on the inner side of the glove body.
10. The wireless communication data glove according to claim 4, characterized in that: The model of the slave MCU is LPC1114FBD48, the model of the first Bluetooth chip is CH9141K, the host MCU and the slave MCU use the same chip, and the first Bluetooth chip and the second Bluetooth chip use the same chip; the wireless communication data glove is used on a healthy hand, and the host MCU is further connected wirelessly or wired to the pneumatic rehabilitation device on the affected hand to send a manual operation signal corresponding to the bending and straightening state signal.