Probiotic granulator with cutting effect

Abstract

The utility model discloses a probiotic pelletizer with cutting effect, relates to the technical field of probiotic pelletizers, and comprises a first cylinder body, the end part of the first cylinder body is fixedly connected with a second cylinder body, one end of the first cylinder body close to the second cylinder body is provided with an extrusion hole, the first cylinder body is communicated with the second cylinder body through the extrusion hole, and the second cylinder body is communicated with the first cylinder body through the extrusion hole. A cloth sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the second barrel body, an air cavity is formed between the cloth sleeve and the inner wall of the second barrel body, the bottom of the second barrel body is communicated with a discharging pipe, and a speed brake is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe and is obliquely arranged. According to the probiotic granulator with the cutting effect, by arranging the structures such as the cloth sleeve, the speed reducing plate, the rubber sleeve and the communicating assembly, when granules are thrown on the cloth sleeve, the extruded position can adaptively contract inwards, and the force unloading buffering effect is achieved; and meanwhile, during discharging, due to the arrangement of the speed reducing plate, the fall of particles is reduced, the speed reducing purpose is achieved, and breakage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of probiotic granulators, in particular to a probiotic granulator with a cutting effect. Background Art

[0002] Probiotics are a type of active microorganisms that are beneficial to the host. They are a general term for active beneficial microorganisms that colonize the human intestine and reproductive system and can produce definite health effects, thereby improving the host's microecological balance and playing a beneficial role. The general process of preparing probiotic granules includes strain culture, centrifuge separation, strain milk refrigeration, vacuum drum extraction, granulation by granulator, drying and screening, etc. The granulation process of the granulator is to make the probiotics extracted by the vacuum drum machine into granules for subsequent drying or packaging. In the process of probiotic granulation, a certain amount of auxiliary materials are often added to enhance its nutritional value or increase the speed of granulation.

[0003] For example, a patent entitled: A granulating device for probiotic production (patent publication number: CN219559538U) discloses a granulating device for probiotic production. Motor three drives the cutting knife to rotate through shaft three to cut the probiotics squeezed out of the discharge hole to form probiotic particles. The probiotic particles fall through the discharge hopper and enter the screening box. The vibrator drives the screen plate to vibrate at a high frequency to achieve screening of the probiotic particles. However, the cut particles are easily thrown onto the inner wall of the protective tube under the rotation of the cutting knife and break. The particles fall from the discharge hopper at a fast speed, and there is also a risk of breakage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a probiotic granulator with a cutting effect to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a probiotic granulator with a cutting effect, so as to solve the problem that the cut particles are easily thrown onto the inner wall of the protective tube and broken under the rotation of the cutting knife, and the speed of falling from the discharge hopper is fast, which also poses the risk of breakage.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a probiotic granulator with a cutting effect, comprising a first cylinder, the end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, an extrusion hole is opened at one end of the first cylinder close to the second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected through the extrusion hole, a cloth sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the second cylinder, an air cavity is formed between the cloth sleeve and the inner wall of the second cylinder, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the second cylinder, a deceleration plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, the deceleration plate is inclined, and the end away from the inner wall of the discharge pipe is inclined downward, an inner cavity is opened inside the deceleration plate, the inner cavity and the air cavity are connected through a connecting component, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity, and the rubber sleeve is connected to the inner cavity.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided on the first cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first cylinder, and the first cylinder extends to the inside of the second cylinder, and a blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the blade is located inside the second cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the blades are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of blades are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion holes are provided in plurality.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting component comprises an annular cavity and a circular hole, wherein the annular cavity is provided inside the wall of the discharge pipe, and the circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and the annular cavity is connected with the air cavity through the circular hole.

[0011] Preferably, a spiral blade is provided inside the first cylinder, and the spiral blade is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first cylinder, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first cylinder away from the second cylinder is connected to a feed hopper.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with structures such as cloth sleeve, deceleration plate, rubber sleeve and connecting components. When the particles are thrown on the cloth sleeve, the squeezed part will adaptively shrink inward to achieve the effect of force unloading and buffering. At the same time, when discharging, the deceleration plate is provided to reduce the drop of the particles, thereby achieving the purpose of speed reduction and avoiding cracking.

[0015] 2. A rubber sleeve is set up to expand and contract periodically under the influence of the particle swing, thereby further achieving the purpose of speed reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the probiotic granulator with cutting effect of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the probiotic granulator with cutting effect of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion hole and blade structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe and annular cavity structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. first cylinder; 2. rotating shaft; 3. spiral blade; 4. extrusion hole; 5. blade; 6. second cylinder; 7. cloth sleeve; 8. air cavity; 9. discharge pipe; 10. deceleration plate; 11. inner cavity; 12. rubber sleeve; 13. annular cavity; 14. round hole; 15. motor; 16. feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clarify the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model; it is completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1 to Figure 6 The probiotic granulator with cutting effect shown in the figure comprises a first barrel 1, the end of the first barrel 1 is fixedly connected to the second barrel 6, an end of the first barrel 1 close to the second barrel 6 is provided with an extrusion hole 4, the extrusion hole 4 is provided in a plurality, and the first barrel 1 is connected to the second barrel 6 through the extrusion hole 4. The end of the first barrel 1 away from the second barrel 6 is connected to a feed hopper 16. A spiral blade 3 is provided inside the first barrel 1, and the spiral blade 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2. A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first barrel 1, and the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 15.

[0025] A rotating shaft 2 is passed through the first cylinder 1, which is rotatably connected to the first cylinder 1, and the first cylinder 1 extends to the inside of the second cylinder 6. A blade 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2. The blade 5 is arranged in multiple numbers, and the multiple blades 5 are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft 2. The blade 5 is located inside the second cylinder 6.

[0026] Specifically, after the probiotic raw materials and auxiliary materials are evenly mixed, they are added into the first cylinder 1 through the feed hopper 16, and the motor 15 drives the spiral blade 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2 to transport the mixture to a position close to the second cylinder 6 and extrude it through the extrusion hole 4. The rotating shaft 2 drives the blade 5 to rotate to cut the probiotic mixture extruded from the extrusion hole 4 to form probiotic particles.

[0027] The bottom of the second cylinder 6 is connected to a discharge pipe 9, and the cut probiotic particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 9. A screening device, including a screen and other structures, can be placed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 9 to screen the probiotic particles, which can be adjusted according to specific usage conditions.

[0028] Considering that the cut particles are easily thrown on the inner wall of the second cylinder 6 under the high-speed rotation of the blade 5 and break, and the discharge speed of the material falling from the discharge pipe 9 is fast, there is also a risk of breakage. A cloth sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second cylinder 6, and an air cavity 8 is formed between the cloth sleeve 7 and the inner wall of the second cylinder 6. The cloth sleeve 7 is processed by gluing, and the gas will not pass through, and the cloth sleeve 7 has a certain sense of relaxation in the natural state; when the particles are thrown on the cloth sleeve 7, the squeezed part will adaptively shrink inward to achieve the effect of unloading and buffering. A deceleration plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 9. The deceleration plate 11 is tilted, and the end away from the inner wall of the discharge pipe 9 is tilted downward. The deceleration plate 11 can be made of but not limited to rubber material, has certain buffering performance, and is tilted so as not to affect the discharge. In specific use, more deceleration plates 11 can be provided. When the particles fall from the discharge pipe 9, due to the provision of the deceleration plate 11, the drop of the particles is reduced, the purpose of speed reduction is achieved, and breakage is avoided.

[0029] An inner cavity 10 is provided inside the speed reducer 11 , and the inner cavity 10 is connected to the air cavity 8 via a connecting component. A rubber sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity 11 , and the rubber sleeve 12 is connected to the inner cavity 11 .

[0030] The connecting component includes an annular cavity 13 and a circular hole 14 . The annular cavity 13 is formed inside the wall of the discharge pipe 9 , and the circular hole 14 is formed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9 . The annular cavity 13 is connected with the air cavity 8 through the circular hole 14 .

[0031] During operation, when the particles are thrown onto the cloth sleeve 7, the squeezed part will adaptively contract inward, and the gas in the air cavity 8 enters the discharge pipe 9 through the circular hole 14, and then enters the rubber sleeve 12 through the inner cavity 11, so that the rubber sleeve 12 expands and decelerates the particles falling on the deceleration plate 11; when the particles leave the cloth sleeve 7, the elastic force of the rubber sleeve 12 causes it to contract without affecting the discharge of the material, thereby realizing periodic expansion and contraction, and further achieving the purpose of deceleration.

[0032] By arranging structures such as the cloth sleeve 7, the deceleration plate 11, the rubber sleeve 12 and the connecting components, when the particles are thrown onto the cloth sleeve 7, the squeezed part will adaptively shrink inward to achieve the effect of force unloading and buffering; at the same time, when discharging, the deceleration plate 11 is arranged to reduce the drop of the particles, thereby achieving the purpose of speed reduction and avoiding rupture.

Claims

1. A probiotic granulator with a cutting effect, comprising a first cylinder (1), characterized in that: The end of the first cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the second cylinder (6); an extrusion hole (4) is provided at one end of the first cylinder (1) close to the second cylinder (6); the first cylinder (1) and the second cylinder (6) are communicated through the extrusion hole (4); a cloth sleeve (7) is fixedly connected inside the second cylinder (6); an air cavity (8) is formed between the cloth sleeve (7) and the inner wall of the second cylinder (6); a discharge pipe (9) is communicated at the bottom of the second cylinder (6); a deceleration plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (9); the deceleration plate (10) is inclined, and one end away from the inner wall of the discharge pipe (9) is inclined downward; an inner cavity (11) is provided inside the deceleration plate (10); the inner cavity (11) and the air cavity (8) are communicated through a connecting component; a rubber sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity (11); the rubber sleeve (12) is communicated with the inner cavity (11).

2. A probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cylinder (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the first cylinder (1), and the first cylinder (1) extends to the interior of the second cylinder (6), and the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a blade (5), and the blade (5) is located inside the second cylinder (6).

3. A probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blades (5) are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of blades (5) are evenly distributed around the rotating shaft (2).

4. The probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion holes (4) are arranged in plurality.

5. The probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component comprises an annular cavity (13) and a circular hole (14); the annular cavity (13) is provided inside the wall of the discharge pipe (9); the circular hole (14) is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (9); and the annular cavity (13) is connected with the air cavity (8) via the circular hole (14).

6. The probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (3) is arranged inside the first cylinder (1), and the spiral blade (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2). A motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first cylinder (1), and the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor (15).

7. The probiotic granulator with cutting effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first cylinder (1) away from the second cylinder (6) is connected to a feed hopper (16).

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