Seed collecting device with multi-layer air leakage net

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed collection device with multiple layers of air-separated screens, and relates to the technical field of seed collection. The seed collecting device comprises a collecting box, a screening assembly and a collecting assembly, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the screening assembly is located in the collecting box, the screening assembly comprises two sets of sliding rods, reset springs, fixing rods and a filtering plate, and the two sets of sliding rods are arranged front and back; the two sets of sliding rods are slidably installed on the collecting box, the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with two sets of reset springs respectively, the reset springs are installed on the outer walls of the sliding rods in a winding mode, and the collecting assembly is located on the collecting box. The screening efficiency and the screening precision are effectively improved, seeds can be classified more quickly in the screening process, so that the screening time is shortened, the screening accuracy is improved, the seeds attached to the screen can be discharged through the shaking action of the assembly, the screen is kept smooth, and the efficient screening capacity is continuously kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed collection, in particular to a multi-layer air-insulated leakage net seed collection device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent document CN217136096U discloses a multi-layered seed collection device with a space-separated net, comprising a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a leaf screening net, a large seed screening net, a small seed screening net and a bottom pad in sequence from top to bottom. The utility model can classify and collect seeds of different diameters, provide a dry storage environment for the collected seeds, naturally air-dry the seeds, reduce the loss of seeds such as mildew, and is conducive to the collection and protection of seeds.

[0003] After exploration and analysis, the patent has the following shortcomings when actually used:

[0004] When the device is in use, seeds are mostly collected on the screening net, but the screening net of the device is fixed. When the seeds are screened, the seeds pass through the sieve holes on the screening net by themselves without the action of external force, which easily leads to slow screening and poor screening effect, thereby reducing the effect of seed classification.

[0005] In summary, the present application now proposes a multi-layer air-tight mesh seed collection device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a multi-layer air-leakage seed collecting device, which can solve the problem that when the device is in use, most seeds are collected on the screening net, but the screening net of the device is fixed. When the seeds are screened, the seeds can pass through the sieve holes on the screening net by themselves without the action of external force, which easily leads to slow screening and poor screening effect, thereby reducing the effect of seed classification.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer air-tight seed collection device, comprising a collection box, a screening assembly and a collection assembly, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected to a feed frame, the screening assembly is located inside the collection box, the screening assembly comprises a sliding rod, a reset spring, a fixed rod and a filter plate, the number of sliding rods is two groups arranged front and back, the two groups of sliding rods are respectively slidably installed on the collection box, two groups of reset springs are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the collection box, the reset springs are wound and installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the collection assembly is located on the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, a dust outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the other side of the collecting box. The fan blows air to the seeds in the feed frame to blow away impurities in the seeds and discharge them through the dust outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a feed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, and a discharge frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed frame, and the arrangement facilitates the collection of seeds.

[0010] Preferably, dividing plates are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the dividing plates, which is convenient for feeding seeds in the feeding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting component includes a feed plate, a collecting frame and a mobile box. Openings are provided on both sides of the collecting box, and a feed plate is fixedly connected to the opening. One end of the feed plate extends to the interior of the collecting box and is located below the filter plate. The mobile box is slidably installed on the front side of the collecting box. Through the coordinated use of the feed plate, the collecting frame and the mobile box, the screened seeds can be classified and collected, which is convenient for the staff to take the screened seeds, making the collection work of the staff more convenient, saving the seed collection time and improving the efficiency of seed collection.

[0012] Preferably, three groups of filter plates are arranged in the collection box and are distributed up and down, and the front and rear sides of the three groups of filter plates are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the apertures of the three groups of filter plates are distributed from large to small from top to bottom, and the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. Through the coordinated use of the sliding rod, the return spring, the fixing rod and the filter plate, the screening component can be shaken, and the seeds can be made to roll on the filter plate, which effectively improves the screening efficiency and screening accuracy. The seeds can be classified more quickly during the screening process, thereby reducing the screening time and improving the screening accuracy, and the shaking action of the component can discharge the seeds adhering to the screen, keep the screen unobstructed, thereby continuously maintaining efficient screening capabilities.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The multi-layer seed collecting device with air-tight mesh can shake the screening component through the coordinated use of a sliding rod, a return spring, a fixed rod and a filter plate, so that the seeds can produce a rolling motion on the filter plate, thereby effectively improving the screening efficiency and screening accuracy. The seeds can be classified more quickly during the screening process, thereby reducing the screening time and improving the screening accuracy. The shaking action of the component can discharge the seeds adhering to the screen, keeping the screen unobstructed, thereby continuously maintaining efficient screening capabilities.

[0015] (2) The multi-layer air-tight seed collection device can classify and collect the sieved seeds through the coordinated use of the feed plate, the collection frame and the mobile box, making it convenient for the staff to take the sieved seeds, making the collection work of the staff more convenient, saving the seed collection time and improving the efficiency of seed collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the feed frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the screening assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The three-dimensional Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. collecting box; 2. unloading frame; 3. feeding frame; 4. dividing plate; 5. motor; 6. dust outlet pipe; 7. fan; 8. unloading plate; 9. collecting frame; 10. moving box; 11. sliding rod; 12. reset spring; 13. fixing rod; 14. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and work in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-layer air-tight leakage seed collection device, including a collection box 1, a screening component and a collection component. The top of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 3. The screening component is located inside the collection box 1, one side of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to a dust outlet pipe 6, and the other side of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to a fan 7. The fan 7 blows air to the seeds in the feed frame 3, blows away the impurities in the seeds and the seeds and discharges them through the dust outlet pipe 6. When in use, the device is pushed under a tree. After it has been placed for a long time, the seeds on the tree will fall into the feed frame 3 for collection. After a large number of seeds are collected in the feed frame 3, the staff will observe it regularly. When a certain number of seeds are collected, the staff controls the motor 5 to start, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the seeds to be collected. The dividing plate 4 rotates, and the rotation of the dividing plate 4 drives the seeds in the feeding frame 3 to be quantitatively discharged. At the same time, the fan 7 is controlled to start, and the fan 7 starts to blow air to the fallen seeds, and at the same time, the leaves or impurities in the seeds are blown to one side of the collecting box 1 and discharged through the dust outlet pipe 6. At this time, the seeds will fall on the filter plate 14 in the collecting box 1. The top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 3, and the bottom of the feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the discharge frame 2, which is convenient for collecting seeds. The dividing plates 4 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the discharge frame 2, and a motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge frame 2. The output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to the dividing plate 4, which is convenient for discharging the seeds in the feeding frame 3. The screening component includes a sliding rod 1 1. Reset spring 12, fixed rod 13 and filter plate 14. The number of sliding rods 11 is two groups, which are arranged front and back. The two groups of sliding rods 11 are slidably installed on the collection box 1. Two groups of reset springs 12 are fixedly connected on both sides of the collection box 1. The reset spring 12 is wound and installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 11. Three groups of filter plates 14 are arranged in the collection box 1 and are distributed up and down. The front and back sides of the three groups of filter plates 14 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 13. The apertures of the three groups of filter plates 14 are distributed from large to small from top to bottom. The top of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 11. The staff only needs to manually pat the sliding rod 11, and the sliding rod 11 will move to one side. At the same time, under the elastic force of the reset spring 12, the sliding rod 11 will rebound, and the staff can pass without The seeds on the first and second filter plates 14 are screened and fall onto the second filter plates 14, and the seeds on the second filter plates 14 are shaken and fall onto the third filter plates 14. At this time, the seeds screened by the first and second filter plates 14 fall onto the unloading plates 8 on both sides of the collecting box 1, and fall into the collecting frame 9 through the unloading plates 8 for collection, while the seeds on the third filter plate 14 fall directly into the moving box 10 for collection, which is convenient for the staff to take. The sliding rod 11, the return spring 12, the fixing rod 13 and the filter plate 14 are used in coordination, so that the screening assembly can be shaken, and the seeds can be made to roll on the filter plate 14, thereby effectively improving the screening efficiency and screening accuracy.Seeds can be classified more quickly during the screening process, thereby reducing screening time and improving screening accuracy, and the shaking action of the component can discharge seeds adhering to the screen, keeping the screen unobstructed, thereby continuously maintaining efficient screening capabilities. The collection component is located on the collection box 1, and the collection component includes a blanking plate 8, a collection frame 9 and a mobile box 10. Openings are provided on both sides of the collection box 1, and the blanking plate 8 is fixedly connected to the opening. One end of the blanking plate 8 extends to the interior of the collection box 1 and is located below the filter plate 14. The mobile box 10 is slidably installed on the front side of the collection box 1. Through the coordinated use of the blanking plate 8, the collection frame 9 and the mobile box 10, the screened seeds can be classified and collected, which is convenient for the staff to take the screened seeds, making the staff's collection work more convenient, saving the seed collection time, and improving the efficiency of seed collection.

[0024] Working principle: when in use, push the device under the tree. After it is placed for a long time, the seeds on the tree will fall into the feed frame 3 for collection. After a large number of seeds are collected in the feed frame 3, the staff will observe regularly. When a certain number of seeds are collected, the staff controls the motor 5 to start, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the dividing plate 4 to rotate. The rotation of the dividing plate 4 drives the seeds in the feed frame 3 to carry out quantitative feeding. At the same time, the fan 7 is controlled to start, and the fan 7 starts to blow the fallen seeds, and at the same time, the leaves or impurities in the seeds are blown to one side of the collection box 1 and discharged through the dust outlet pipe 6. At this time, the seeds will fall on the filter plate 14 in the collection box 1, and the staff only needs to The sliding rod 11 needs to be manually tapped, and the sliding rod 11 will move to one side. At the same time, under the elastic force of the reset spring 12, the sliding rod 11 will rebound. The staff will continuously tap the sliding rod 11 to screen the seeds on one group of filter plates 14 and fall on the second group of filter plates 14. The seeds on the second group of filter plates 14 will fall on the third group of filter plates 14 with vibration. At this time, the seeds screened by the first and second groups of filter plates 14 will fall on the unloading plates 8 on both sides of the collection box 1, and fall into the collection frame 9 through the unloading plates 8 for collection, while the seeds on the third group of filter plates 14 will directly fall into the mobile box 10 for collection, which is convenient for the staff to take.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer air-leaking seed collection device, characterized in that: include: A collecting box (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (3); A screening component, the screening component is located inside the collection box (1), the screening component comprises a sliding rod (11), a reset spring (12), a fixed rod (13) and a filter plate (14), the number of the sliding rods (11) is two groups arranged front and back, the two groups of sliding rods (11) are respectively slidably mounted on the collection box (1), two groups of reset springs (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the collection box (1), and the reset springs (12) are wound around the outer wall of the sliding rod (11); The collecting component is located on the collecting box (1).

2. A multi-layered seed collection device with airtight mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (1), and a fan (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box (1).

3. A multi-layered air-leaking seed collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (3), and the bottom of the feeding frame (3) is fixedly connected to a discharging frame (2).

4. A multi-layered air-tight seed collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the material unloading frame (2) are rotatably mounted with material distribution plates (4), one side of the material unloading frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected to the material distribution plate (4).

5. A multi-layered seed collection device with airtight mesh according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a feed plate (8), a collecting frame (9) and a movable box (10); openings are provided on both sides of the collecting box (1); a feed plate (8) is fixedly connected to the opening; one end of the feed plate (8) extends into the interior of the collecting box (1) and is located below the filter plate (14); and the movable box (10) is slidably mounted on the front side of the collecting box (1).

6. A multi-layered seed collection device with airtight mesh according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (1) is provided with three groups of filter plates (14) distributed up and down, the front and rear sides of the three groups of filter plates (14) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (13), the apertures of the three groups of filter plates (14) are distributed from large to small from top to bottom, and the top end of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (11).

Images