Perforating device for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for machining mechanical parts. The punching device for machining the mechanical parts comprises a punching machine body. A workbench is arranged below the perforating machine body, a plurality of sets of fixing assemblies are arranged at the top of the workbench, and parts can be fixed through the fixing assemblies. A moving assembly is arranged at the top of the perforating machine body, and the perforating machine body can move front, back, left and right in the horizontal direction through the moving assembly. A supporting base is arranged at the bottom of the workbench. According to the punching device for machining the mechanical parts, the fixing assembly is arranged, and under the cooperation of a supporting spring and a fixing plate in the fixing assembly, when the fixing plate fixes the parts, the fixing plate can be adjusted according to the shapes of the parts through the elasticity of the supporting spring; parts in different shapes can be conveniently fixed, and the universality of the fixing assembly is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device used for machining mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts are an indispensable component of mechanical equipment and are usually used for functions such as connection, fixing, transmission and support. These parts are usually made of materials such as metal, plastic, rubber, etc., with different shapes and sizes, and are designed and manufactured according to specific application requirements. Mechanical parts play a key role in mechanical design and manufacturing, and their performance directly affects the performance and reliability of the entire mechanical equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to design and select suitable mechanical parts. Engineers need to consider factors such as material properties, strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and heat treatment to ensure that the parts can work properly under various working conditions. Existing punching devices for mechanical parts processing are usually provided with fixing components, but most of the fixing components are designed to fix parts of specific shapes and may not be able to adapt to parts of different shapes or sizes, resulting in insufficient versatility.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new punching device for machining mechanical parts to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a punching device for machining mechanical parts is provided to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model provides a punching device for machining mechanical parts, comprising: a punching machine body; a workbench is arranged below the punching machine body, and a plurality of fixing components are arranged on the top of the workbench, and parts can be fixed by the fixing components; a moving component is arranged on the top of the punching machine body, and the punching machine body can be moved forward, backward, left and right in a horizontal direction by the moving component; a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the workbench.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the fixing block is located at the top edge of the workbench, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing block, a movable plate is connected to one end of the threaded rod close to the center of the workbench, and a knob is connected to the other end of the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly also includes a plurality of support springs connected to one side of the movable plate, and the support springs are located on the side of the movable plate away from the threaded rod, and the side of each of the support springs away from the movable plate is commonly connected to a fixed plate, and guide blocks are connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate, and a guide groove for the guide block to slide is provided on the top of the workbench.

[0008] Preferably, the movable component includes a support frame, a support rod 1 is connected to the inner side of the support frame, a groove 1 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 1, an electric slider 1 is slidably connected in the groove 1, a support rod 2 is connected to the bottom of the electric slider 1, a groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 2, an electric slider 2 is slidably connected in the groove 2, and the bottom of the electric slider 2 is connected to the top of the punch body.

[0009] Preferably, the second support rod is located at the bottom of the first support rod and is distributed in a cross pattern. Keys are installed on both sides of the top of the second support rod, and key slots for key sliding are opened on both sides of the bottom of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, telescopic cylinders are installed around the top of the workbench, and the output end of each telescopic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the support frame respectively.

[0011] Compared with the related art, the punching device for mechanical parts processing provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model provides a fixing assembly, and through the cooperation of the support spring and the fixing plate in the fixing assembly, when the fixing plate fixes the part, the elasticity of the support spring can be used to adjust the fixing plate according to the shape of the part, so as to facilitate the fixing of parts of different shapes and improve the versatility of the fixing assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a punching device for machining mechanical parts provided by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly shown;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component shown.

[0016] Numbers in the figure: 1. Punch body; 2. Workbench; 21. Fixed block; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Moving plate; 24. Knob; 25. Support spring; 26. Fixed plate; 27. Guide block; 28. Guide groove; 3. Support frame; 31. Support rod 1; 32. Groove 1; 33. Electric slider 1; 34. Support rod 2; 35. Groove 2; 36. Electric slider 2; 37. Key; 38. Keyway; 4. Telescopic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0018] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] The embodiment of the utility model provides a punching device for machining mechanical parts, and the punching device for machining mechanical parts comprises: a punching machine body 1; a workbench 2 is arranged below the punching machine body 1, and a plurality of fixing components are arranged on the top of the workbench 2, and the parts can be fixed by the fixing components; a moving component is arranged on the top of the punching machine body 1, and the punching machine body 1 can be moved forward, backward, left and right in the horizontal direction by the moving component; a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 2.

[0020] It should be noted that the punching machine body 1 is equipped with a workbench 2 and a moving assembly. The workbench 1 has multiple sets of fixed assemblies for fixing parts, and the multiple sets of fixed assemblies are equidistantly distributed along the center of the workbench 2. Through the moving assembly, the position of the punching machine body in the horizontal direction can be adjusted to ensure accurate punching operation. This is conducive to improving processing efficiency and accuracy, and also provides a relatively stable working platform.

[0021] In an embodiment of the utility model, the fixing component includes a fixing block 21 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 2, and the fixing block 21 is located at the top edge of the workbench 2, a threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected inside the fixing block 21, one end of the threaded rod 22 close to the center of the workbench 2 is connected to a movable plate 23, and the other end of the threaded rod 22 is connected to a knob 24, the fixing component also includes a plurality of supporting springs 25 connected to one side of the movable plate 23, and the supporting springs 25 are located on the side of the movable plate 23 away from the threaded rod 22, and each support spring 25 is commonly connected to a fixing plate 26 on the side away from the movable plate 23, guide blocks 27 are connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 23, and a guide groove 28 for the guide block 27 to slide is provided on the top of the workbench 2.

[0022] It should be noted that: the fixed block 21 in the fixed assembly is connected to the threaded rod 22 by a thread, and the movable plate 23 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 22. The moving position of the movable plate can be controlled by adjusting the knob 24. The design of the support spring 25 allows the fixed plate 26 to have a certain elasticity under the support of the movable plate 23, and the connection of the fixed plate 26 ensures the fixed position of the support spring 25. The design of the guide block 27 allows the movable plate 23 to move more stably and accurately in the guide groove 28 on the top of the workbench 2. The position of the movable plate 23 can be adjusted by rotating the knob 24, so that the fixed plate 26 parts can be fixed. The design of multiple support springs 25 allows the fixed plate 26 to fit with the parts when fixing the parts, which is convenient for fixing parts of different shapes.

[0023] In an embodiment of the utility model, the moving component includes a support frame 3, a support rod 31 is connected to the inner side of the support frame 3, a groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 31, an electric slider 33 is slidably connected in the groove 32, a support rod 34 is connected to the bottom of the electric slider 33, a groove 35 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 34, an electric slider 36 is slidably connected in the groove 35, the bottom of the electric slider 36 is connected to the top of the punch body 1, the support rod 34 is located at the bottom of the support rod 31 and is cross-distributed, keys 37 are installed on both sides of the top of the support rod 34, and key slots 38 for the keys 37 to slide are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 3.

[0024] It should be noted that the design of the mobile assembly includes a support frame 3, a support rod 1 31, an electric slider 1 33, a support rod 2 34, and an electric slider 2 36. The support rod 1 31 is located inside the support frame 3, and a groove 1 32 is provided at the bottom for slidingly connecting the electric slider 1 33. The bottom of the electric slider 1 33 is connected to the support rod 2 34, and a groove 2 35 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 2 34, which is connected to the electric slider 2 36 through the groove 2 35. The bottom of the electric slider 2 36 is connected to the punch body 1, and the support rod 2 34 is located at the bottom of the support rod 1 31 and is cross-distributed, which improves the structural stability. In addition, the keys 37 installed on both sides of the top of the support rod 2 34 cooperate with the key slot 38 at the bottom of the support frame 3 to realize the sliding and positioning functions. Through the control of the electric slider, the precise positioning and adjustment of the mobile assembly in the support frame 3 are realized. The cross-cross design of the support rod 1 31 and the support rod 2 34 enhances the stability and bearing capacity of the structure. Through the design of the key 37 and the key slot 38, the punch body 1 can move smoothly. The overall structure improves the stability and accuracy of the punch body 1 during operation, thereby improving its performance and reliability.

[0025] In the embodiment of the utility model, telescopic cylinders 4 are installed around the top of the workbench 2, and the output end of each telescopic cylinder 4 is connected to the bottom of the support frame 3 respectively.

[0026] It should be noted that the telescopic cylinders 4 installed around the top of the workbench 2 are used to assist the height adjustment and stable support of the support frame 3, so as to facilitate punching of parts through the punching machine body 1.

[0027] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for machining mechanical parts, characterized in that: include: Punch body (1); A workbench (2) is arranged below the punch body (1), and a plurality of sets of fixing components are arranged on the top of the workbench (2), and parts can be fixed by the fixing components; A moving component is provided on the top of the punch body (1), and the punch body (1) can be moved forward, backward, left and right in a horizontal direction through the moving component; A support seat is provided at the bottom of the workbench (2).

2. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing block (21) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (2), and the fixing block (21) is located at the top edge of the workbench (2), a threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected inside the fixing block (21), one end of the threaded rod (22) close to the center of the workbench (2) is connected to a movable plate (23), and the other end of the threaded rod (22) is connected to a knob (24).

3. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a plurality of supporting springs (25) connected to one side of the movable plate (23), and the supporting springs (25) are located on the side of the movable plate (23) away from the threaded rod (22), and the side of each supporting spring (25) away from the movable plate (23) is commonly connected to a fixing plate (26), both sides of the bottom of the movable plate (23) are connected to guide blocks (27), and the top of the workbench (2) is provided with a guide groove (28) for the guide block (27) to slide.

4. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a support frame (3), the inner side of the support frame (3) is connected to a support rod 1 (31), the bottom of the support rod 1 (31) is provided with a groove 1 (32), an electric slider 1 (33) is slidably connected in the groove 1 (32), the bottom of the electric slider 1 (33) is connected to a support rod 2 (34), the bottom of the support rod 2 (34) is provided with a groove 2 (35), an electric slider 2 (36) is slidably connected in the groove 2 (35), and the bottom of the electric slider 2 (36) is connected to the top of the punch body (1).

5. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second support rod (34) is located at the bottom of the first support rod (31) and is arranged in a cross pattern. Keys (37) are installed on both sides of the top of the second support rod (34), and key slots (38) for the keys (37) to slide are opened on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (3).

6. The punching device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: Telescopic cylinders (4) are installed around the top of the workbench (2), and the output end of each telescopic cylinder (4) is connected to the bottom of the support frame (3) respectively.

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