Anti-overflow device for cement bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-overflow device for a cement bin, which relates to the technical field of cement bins and comprises a cement bin body, the top surface of the cement bin body is communicated with a feed pipe, a recovery tank is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the cement bin body, and the top surface of the recovery tank is communicated with a recovery pipe. A plurality of overflow pipes are communicated with the upper end of the recovery pipe in a uniform arrangement structure, each overflow pipe is of an inclined structure, a dustproof component is arranged at the left end of the interior of each overflow pipe, a valve component is arranged at the right end of each overflow pipe, and an overflow bin is communicated with the rear wall of the cement bin body. The occurrence that cement overflows from the top when the cement bin body is used is reduced, waste of the cement is reduced, valve components on the overflow pipes with different heights are adjusted, the cement is conveniently stored at different heights in the cement bin body, the anti-overflow effect of the cement bin body is improved, damage to the cement bin body caused by excessive cement is reduced, and the service life of the cement bin body is prolonged. And the integrity of the cement bin body is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cement silos, in particular to an anti-overflow device for cement silos. Background Art

[0002] Cement silo, also known as mud silo, is generally used for bulk cement storage in concrete mixing plants. It is suitable for storing various bulk building materials such as cement and fly ash. The silo is equipped with a material level system that can display the location and amount of the material. The rupture device can remove the firmness caused by the long-term sedimentation of the material. The mud silo and the screw conveying pump can be used together to transport the material to various locations. The silo is easy to install, safe and reliable, and is an ideal bulk storage tank for various mixing plants.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215157715U is named as an anti-overflow device for cement silo, including a box body, a collecting tank, an overflow pipe, a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot, the box body is provided with a second mounting slot, the second mounting slot is provided with a water pump, a collecting tank is provided on one side of the second mounting slot, an overflow pipe is provided on the upper end of the second mounting slot, a first mounting slot is provided on one side of the overflow pipe, a connecting seat is provided inside the first mounting slot, a switch is provided on the upper end of the connecting seat, a lever is provided on the upper end of the switch, one end of the lever is in contact with the inner wall of the overflow pipe, a mounting block is provided on the upper surface of the first mounting slot, and a connecting rod is provided on the lower end of the mounting block. The utility model has the function of preventing cement from overflowing, and solves the problem that the existing cement silo lacks a relatively stable anti-overflow function, so that when the cement is stored and encounters an overflow state, the staff cannot handle it in the first time, resulting in a waste of cement resources.

[0004] However, it was found during use that the position of the overflow pipe is relatively fixed. When the cement silo is in use and needs to store cement to different heights, the cement above the overflow port is difficult to flow out quickly and be discharged to the outside. The anti-overflow effect on cement at different storage heights is poor, which can easily lead to excessive cement overflowing from the feed port to the outside, causing waste and affecting the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that: the position of the overflow pipe is relatively fixed. When the cement silo is in use and needs to store cement to different heights, the cement above the overflow port is difficult to flow out quickly and be discharged to the outside. The anti-overflow effect on cement at different storage heights is poor, which can easily lead to excessive cement overflowing from the feed port to the outside, causing waste and affecting the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo when in use.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-overflow device for a cement silo, comprising a cement silo body, the top surface of the cement silo body is connected to a feed pipe, a recovery tank is provided at the lower right end of the cement silo body, the top surface of the recovery tank is connected to a recovery pipe, the upper end of the recovery pipe is connected to a plurality of overflow pipes in a uniformly arranged structure, the overflow pipe is in an inclined structure, a dustproof component is provided at the left end inside the overflow pipe, a valve component is provided at the right end of the overflow pipe, and the rear wall of the cement silo body is connected to an overflow bin.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for cement silo described in the utility model, wherein: the lower end of the interior of the recovery tank is an inclined structure, an observation window is opened on the front wall of the recovery tank, transparent plastic is embedded in the observation window, the lower right end of the recovery tank is connected to a discharge pipe, and an electric valve is installed on the discharge pipe; the discharge pipe is opened by the electric valve to discharge the cement inside the recovery tank to the outside for reloading.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for cement silo described in the utility model, the dust-proof component includes a semicircular block, the outer peripheral wall of the semicircular block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the overflow pipe, a rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the semicircular block, and an arc block is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the outer peripheral wall of the arc block is suitable for contacting the inner wall of the overflow pipe, and the bottom surface of the semicircular block and the top surface of the arc block are both inclined.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for cement silo described in the utility model, wherein: the side wall of the semicircular block is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the top surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected and fixed to the side wall of the arc block; the initial state of the spring makes the outer peripheral wall of the arc block suitable for contact with the inner wall of the overflow pipe, thereby blocking the dust inside the cement silo body.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for cement silo described in the utility model, the valve component includes a fixed block, the fixed block is installed on the outer wall of the overflow pipe, a sealing block is plugged into the fixed block, the sealing block is plugged into the overflow pipe, an arc groove is provided on the inner wall of the overflow pipe, and the sealing block is plugged into the arc groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for cement silo described in the utility model, wherein: a cylinder is installed on the top surface of the fixed block through a mounting seat, a push block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing block, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block; the push block is pushed to move by the piston rod of the cylinder, driving the sealing block to slide along the fixed block and the overflow pipe, and the sealing block is separated from the arc groove, when the cement exceeds the overflow height and enters the overflow pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for the cement silo described in the utility model, wherein: an overflow groove is provided on the rear wall of the upper end of the cement silo body, the upper end of the overflow bin is connected with the overflow groove, the lower end of the overflow bin is inclined, and a reflux groove is provided on the rear wall of the middle part of the cement silo body, and the reflux groove is connected with the overflow bin; when the cement exceeds the set storage height and cannot be discharged to the outside from the overflow pipe in time, excess cement enters the overflow bin from the overflow groove, thereby reducing the damage of the cement silo body to the excess cement.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the anti-overflow device for the cement silo described in the utility model, wherein: an arc-shaped block is slidably connected inside the reflux groove, the lower end of the overflow bin is symmetrically structured and slidably connected with two connecting rods, a tension spring is fixed at the rear end of the connecting rod, the other end of the tension spring is connected and fixed to the overflow bin, the front ends of the two connecting rods are connected and fixed to the two ends of the arc-shaped block, and the connecting rods are slidably connected to the cement silo body; the cement inside the overflow bin pushes the arc-shaped block to slide along the reflux groove toward the inside of the cement silo body, and the arc-shaped block drives the connecting rod to slide along the overflow bin, so that the overflowed cement flows back to the inside of the cement silo body.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. When cement is stored through the cement silo body, when cement needs to be stored to different heights, the valve components on the overflow pipe of the corresponding height are opened, and the remaining valve components are closed. Then, the piston rod of the cylinder pushes the push block to move, driving the sealing block to slide along the fixed block and the overflow pipe, and the sealing block is separated from the arc groove. When the cement exceeds the overflow height and enters the overflow pipe, the arc block is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft, and the spring is compressed. The overflowed cement enters the recovery pipe through the overflow pipe and is transported to the recovery tank. The overflowed cement is observed through the observation window on the recovery tank, and the cement conveying equipment is closed in time to prevent cement from entering the cement silo body. The occurrence of cement overflowing from the top of the cement silo body when it is in use is reduced, and the waste of cement is reduced. The valve components on the overflow pipes of different heights are adjusted to facilitate the storage of cement at different heights inside the cement silo body, thereby improving the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo body.

[0016] 2. The initial state of the spring makes the outer wall of the arc block suitable for contacting the inner wall of the overflow pipe, blocking the dust inside the cement silo body, reducing the occurrence of dust entering the recovery pipe through the overflow pipe, and reducing the loss of cement when stored inside the cement silo body; when cement enters the recovery pipe from the overflow pipe, it pushes the arc block to rotate counterclockwise. When the position of cement inside the cement silo body drops, the cement remaining in the overflow pipe pushes the arc block to rotate clockwise. At this time, the spring is stretched, so that the cement remaining in the overflow pipe returns to the inside of the cement silo body, reducing the residue and waste of cement, and facilitating the storage and use of cement by the cement silo body.

[0017] 3. When storing cement through the cement silo body, when a large amount of cement suddenly enters the cement silo body, when the cement exceeds the set storage height and cannot be discharged to the outside from the overflow pipe in time, too much cement enters the overflow silo from the overflow trough, reducing the damage of the cement silo body caused by too much cement and improving the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo body.

[0018] 4. When the position of cement inside the cement silo body is lower than the reflux groove, the cement inside the overflow bin pushes the arc-shaped block to slide along the reflux groove into the cement silo body, and the arc-shaped block drives the connecting rod to slide along the overflow bin. The tension spring is stretched, and the overflowed cement is returned to the cement silo body. After the reflux is completed, the arc-shaped block is re-engaged with the reflux groove through the restoring force of the tension spring, completing the sealing of the cement silo body, which is convenient for anti-overflow use again. The overflow bin and the overflow pipe provide two anti-overflow methods, which effectively reduce the risk of overflow of the cement silo body during use, protect the integrity of the cement silo body, and reduce the waste of cement resources during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the recovery tank structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is the left view of the overflow pipe structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof component of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve components of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overflow bin structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the arc-shaped stopper structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. Cement silo body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Recovery tank; 301. Observation window; 302. Discharge pipe; 303. Electric valve; 4. Recovery pipe; 5. Overflow pipe; 6. Dust-proof component; 601. Semicircular block; 602. Arc block; 603. Connecting block; 604. Spring; 605. Rotating shaft; 7. Valve component; 701. Fixed block; 702. Sealing block; 703. Arc groove; 704. Cylinder; 705. Push block; 8. Overflow bin; 801. Connecting rod; 802. Tension spring; 9. Overflow groove; 10. Reflux groove; 1001. Arc stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides an anti-overflow device for a cement silo, including a cement silo body 1, a feed pipe 2 is connected to the top surface of the cement silo body 1, a recovery tank 3 is provided at the lower right end of the cement silo body 1, a recovery pipe 4 is connected to the top surface of the recovery tank 3, a plurality of overflow pipes 5 are connected to the upper end of the recovery pipe 4 in a uniformly arranged structure, the overflow pipe 5 is in an inclined structure, a dustproof component 6 is provided at the left end inside the overflow pipe 5, a valve component 7 is provided at the right end of the overflow pipe 5, and an overflow bin 8 is connected to the rear wall of the cement silo body 1.

[0030] The lower end of the recovery tank 3 is inclined, and an observation window 301 is provided on the front wall of the recovery tank 3. Transparent plastic is embedded in the observation window 301. A discharge pipe 302 is connected to the lower right end of the recovery tank 3, and an electric valve 303 is installed on the discharge pipe 302. The discharge pipe 302 is opened by the electric valve 303 to discharge the cement inside the recovery tank 3 to the outside for reloading.

[0031] The dust-proof component 6 includes a semicircular block 601, the outer peripheral wall of the semicircular block 601 is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5, a rotating shaft 605 is installed at the lower end of the semicircular block 601, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 605 is rotatably connected to an arc block 602, the outer peripheral wall of the arc block 602 is suitable for contacting the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5, the bottom surface of the semicircular block 601 and the top surface of the arc block 602 are both inclined, and a connecting block 603 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the semicircular block 601, and a spring 604 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block 603, and the other end of the spring 604 is connected and fixed to the side wall of the arc block 602; the initial state of the spring 604 makes the outer peripheral wall of the arc block 602 suitable for contacting the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5, thereby blocking the dust inside the cement silo body 1.

[0032] The valve component 7 includes a fixed block 701, which is installed on the outer wall of the overflow pipe 5. A sealing block 702 is inserted into the fixed block 701, and the sealing block 702 is plugged into the overflow pipe 5. An arc groove 703 is opened on the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5, and the sealing block 702 is plugged into the arc groove 703. A cylinder 704 is installed on the top surface of the fixed block 701 through a mounting seat, and a push block 705 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing block 702. The piston rod of the cylinder 704 is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the push block 705; the push block 705 is pushed to move by the piston rod of the cylinder 704, driving the sealing block 702 to slide along the fixed block 701 and the overflow pipe 5, and the sealing block 702 is separated from the arc groove 703. When the cement exceeds the overflow height and enters the overflow pipe 5,

[0033] During use, when cement is stored through the cement silo body 1, when cement needs to be stored to different heights, the valve component 7 on the overflow pipe 5 of the corresponding height is opened, the remaining valve components 7 are closed, and then the piston rod of the cylinder 704 pushes the push block 705 to move, driving the sealing block 702 to slide along the fixed block 701 and the overflow pipe 5, and the sealing block 702 is separated from the arc groove 703. When the cement exceeds the overflow height and enters the overflow pipe 5, the arc block 602 is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft 605, and the spring 604 is compressed. The overflowed cement enters the recovery pipe 4 through the overflow pipe 5 and is transported to the recovery tank 3. The overflowed cement is observed through the observation window 301 on the recovery tank 3, and the cement conveying equipment is closed in time to prevent the cement from entering the cement silo body 1. The occurrence of cement overflowing from the top of the cement silo body 1 when the cement silo body 1 is in use is reduced, and the waste of cement is reduced. The valve components 7 on the overflow pipes 5 of different heights are adjusted to facilitate the storage of cement at different heights inside the cement silo body 1, thereby improving the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo body 1.

[0034] After the cement recovered through the overflow pipe 5 and the recovery pipe 4 enters the recovery tank 3, the discharge pipe 302 is opened through the electric valve 303 to discharge the cement inside the recovery tank 3 to the outside for re-loading, thereby reducing cement waste, facilitating the storage and use of cement, and reducing the occurrence of overflow cement being polluted;

[0035] When cement enters the cement silo body 1 for storage, a certain amount of dust will be generated. The initial state of the spring 604 makes the outer wall of the arc block 602 suitable for contact with the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5, thereby blocking the dust inside the cement silo body 1, reducing the occurrence of dust entering the recovery pipe 4 through the overflow pipe 5, and reducing the loss of cement when stored inside the cement silo body 1; when cement enters the recovery pipe 4 from the overflow pipe 5, it pushes the arc block 602 to rotate counterclockwise. When the position of cement inside the cement silo body 1 drops, the cement remaining in the overflow pipe 5 pushes the arc block 602 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the spring 604 is stretched, so that the cement remaining in the overflow pipe 5 returns to the inside of the cement silo body 1, reducing the residue and waste of cement, and facilitating the storage and use of cement by the cement silo body 1.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that.

[0038] An overflow groove 9 is provided on the rear wall of the upper end of the cement silo body 1, and the upper end of the overflow bin 8 is connected to the overflow groove 9. The lower end of the overflow bin 8 is an inclined structure. A reflux groove 10 is provided on the rear wall of the middle part of the cement silo body 1, and the reflux groove 10 is connected to the overflow bin 8. When the cement exceeds the set storage height and cannot be discharged to the outside from the overflow pipe 5 in time, too much cement enters the overflow bin 8 from the overflow groove 9, thereby reducing the damage of the cement silo body 1 caused by too much cement.

[0039] An arc-shaped stopper 1001 is slidably connected inside the reflux groove 10, and the lower end of the overflow bin 8 is symmetrically structured and slidably connected to two connecting rods 801. A tension spring 802 is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod 801, and the other end of the tension spring 802 is connected and fixed to the overflow bin 8. The front ends of the two connecting rods 801 are connected and fixed to both ends of the arc-shaped stopper 1001, and the connecting rods 801 are slidably connected to the cement bin body 1; the cement inside the overflow bin 8 pushes the arc-shaped stopper 1001 to slide along the reflux groove 10 toward the inside of the cement bin body 1, and the arc-shaped stopper 1001 drives the connecting rod 801 to slide along the overflow bin 8, so that the overflowed cement flows back to the inside of the cement bin body 1.

[0040] When in use, when cement is stored through the cement silo body 1, when a large amount of cement suddenly enters the cement silo body 1, when the cement exceeding the set storage height cannot be discharged to the outside from the overflow pipe 5 in time, the excess cement enters the overflow bin 8 from the overflow groove 9, thereby reducing the damage of the cement silo body 1 caused by the excess cement, and improving the anti-overflow effect of the cement silo body 1;

[0041] When the position of cement inside the cement silo body 1 is lower than the reflux groove 10, the cement inside the overflow bin 8 pushes the arc block 1001 to slide along the reflux groove 10 toward the inside of the cement silo body 1, and the arc block 1001 drives the connecting rod 801 to slide along the overflow bin 8. The tension spring 802 is stretched, and the overflowed cement is returned to the inside of the cement silo body 1. After the reflux is completed, the arc block 1001 is re-engaged with the reflux groove 10 through the restoring force of the tension spring 802, completing the sealing of the cement silo body 1, which is convenient for anti-overflow use again. The overflow bin 8 and the overflow pipe 5 provide two anti-overflow methods, which effectively reduce the risk of overflow of the cement silo body 1 during use, protect the integrity of the cement silo body 1, and reduce the waste of cement resources during storage.

Claims

1. An anti-overflow device for a cement silo, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a cement silo body (1), wherein the top surface of the cement silo body (1) is connected to a feed pipe (2), a recovery tank (3) is provided at the lower right end of the cement silo body (1), the top surface of the recovery tank (3) is connected to a recovery pipe (4), the upper end of the recovery pipe (4) is connected to a plurality of overflow pipes (5) in a uniformly arranged structure, the overflow pipe (5) is in an inclined structure, a dustproof component (6) is provided at the left end inside the overflow pipe (5), a valve component (7) is provided at the right end of the overflow pipe (5), and the rear wall of the cement silo body (1) is connected to an overflow bin (8).

2. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the recovery tank (3) is inclined, the front wall of the recovery tank (3) is provided with an observation window (301), transparent plastic is embedded in the observation window (301), the lower right end of the recovery tank (3) is connected with a discharge pipe (302), and an electric valve (303) is installed on the discharge pipe (302).

3. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof component (6) comprises a semicircular block (601), the outer peripheral wall of the semicircular block (601) is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the overflow pipe (5), a rotating shaft (605) is installed at the lower end of the semicircular block (601), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (605) is rotatably connected to an arc block (602), the outer peripheral wall of the arc block (602) is suitable for contacting the inner wall of the overflow pipe (5), and the bottom surface of the semicircular block (601) and the top surface of the arc block (602) are both inclined.

4. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting block (603) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the semicircular block (601), a spring (604) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block (603), and the other end of the spring (604) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc block (602).

5. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve component (7) comprises a fixing block (701), the fixing block (701) being mounted on the outer wall of the overflow pipe (5), a sealing block (702) being plugged into and matched with the overflow pipe (5), an arc-shaped groove (703) being provided on the inner wall of the overflow pipe (5), and the sealing block (702) being plugged into and matched with the arc-shaped groove (703).

6. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed block (701) is mounted with a cylinder (704) via a mounting seat, the top surface of the sealing block (702) is fixedly connected with a push block (705), and the piston rod of the cylinder (704) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block (705).

7. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow groove (9) is provided on the rear wall at the upper end of the cement silo body (1), the upper end of the overflow bin (8) is connected to the overflow groove (9), the lower end of the interior of the overflow bin (8) is in an inclined structure, and a reflux groove (10) is provided on the rear wall at the middle part of the cement silo body (1), and the reflux groove (10) is connected to the overflow bin (8).

8. The anti-overflow device for cement silo according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reflux groove (10) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped stopper (1001), and the lower end of the overflow bin (8) is slidably connected to two connecting rods (801) in a symmetrical structure. A tension spring (802) is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod (801), and the other end of the tension spring (802) is fixedly connected to the overflow bin (8). The front ends of the two connecting rods (801) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped stopper (1001), and the connecting rods (801) are slidably connected to the cement bin body (1).

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