Sewage treatment control system

By using inorganic ceramic separation membrane and local sensing and control systems in the sewage treatment control system, automatic membrane cleaning and online control are achieved, solving the problem of high membrane blockage and maintenance costs in traditional sewage treatment equipment, and achieving efficient and intelligent sewage treatment.

CN222758108UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15NANJING IKAKAT EMISSIONS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421533949.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional skid-mounted integrated sewage treatment equipment has membrane blockage during the treatment process, resulting in reduced separation efficiency, high maintenance costs, and difficulty in achieving unattended intelligent management.

Method used

An integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system is designed, using an inorganic ceramic separation membrane for fine filtration, and the sewage data is monitored in real time through local sensing and control systems to realize automatic membrane cleaning and online control, and reduce maintenance costs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation efficiency and service life of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, realizes unattended and remote control of sewage treatment equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system which comprises a raw water storage tank, a raw water pump, a pretreatment tank, a dosing tank, a refined filtration tank, a high-pressure pump, an inorganic ceramic separation membrane, a control system and a high-pressure backwashing device, a concentrated solution outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the water outlet channel are correspondingly connected with the concentrated water tank and the water production tank through pipelines respectively; the raw water pump, the high-pressure pump, the dosing tank and the high-pressure backwashing device are electrically connected to the control system respectively and are controlled by the control system to operate. The sewage treatment control system provided by the utility model is controlled by a local sensing and control system in a centralized manner, and uploads detection data to a server side, so that online control of a decentralized sewage treatment system is realized, storage and data sharing of operation data are realized, automatic membrane cleaning is carried out according to the blockage degree of a separation membrane, and the operation efficiency is improved. The separation efficiency and the service life of the separation membrane are improved, unattended operation of sewage treatment equipment is realized, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and more specifically to an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system. Background Art

[0002] The skid-mounted integrated sewage treatment equipment provides an efficient and economical solution, which can greatly save construction time and costs, especially for some small sewage discharge points where it is not convenient to build sewage treatment plants, such as communities, independent villas, health centers, hotels, scenic spots, stations, docks, airports, shopping malls, nursing homes, schools, factories and other domestic sewage and some industrial organic wastewater discharge points. The integrated wastewater treatment skid-mounted equipment has multiple advantages.

[0003] The skid-mounted integrated sewage treatment equipment is a complete set of equipment that integrates multiple sewage treatment equipment on a chassis made of angle steel or I-beam. It has strong integrity and does not require additional valves and instruments to be installed between the equipment, which simplifies the installation and commissioning process. It can be put into use immediately after simply connecting the pipelines and turning on the power and water. It is particularly suitable for domestic sewage treatment projects in rural areas, towns, scenic spots, etc., which reduces the amount of on-site construction and greatly shortens the construction period. It is particularly suitable for projects with a large proportion of engineering construction, and can solve difficult problems such as a large proportion of sewage treatment engineering construction and a long construction period.

[0004] The treatment process of traditional skid-mounted integrated sewage treatment equipment mainly includes physical treatment, chemical treatment, biological treatment and deep treatment processes to achieve standard discharge. Physical treatment mainly includes the use of grilles to remove larger solid particles and impurities and the use of sand settling tanks to remove sand and heavy suspended matter in sewage. Then, coagulants are added to aggregate and precipitate fine suspended matter, and disinfectants are used to kill pathogenic microorganisms. Then, activated sludge is used to degrade organic pollutants, such as the AAO process, and then biofilm is used to degrade pollutants to improve treatment efficiency. Finally, fine suspended matter is removed by sand filtration to further purify sewage, and activated carbon adsorption can be combined to remove dissolved organic matter and odor, and ultraviolet disinfection can be used in combination, and then discharged after entering the clear water tank. In addition, MVR evaporation equipment is also used for industrial wastewater treatment to improve the treatment level of industrial wastewater. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system, which realizes fine filtration of sewage based on inorganic ceramic separation membranes and automatically cleans the membranes according to the degree of blockage of the separation membranes, thereby improving the separation efficiency and service life of the separation membranes, realizing unmanned operation of sewage treatment equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0006] In an embodiment of the utility model, the sewage treatment control system is designed to be centrally controlled by a local sensor and control system, and the detection data is uploaded to the server side, so as to realize online control of the decentralized sewage treatment system and realize storage and data sharing of operation data.

[0007] According to the first aspect of the purpose of the utility model, an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system is proposed, comprising a raw water storage tank, a raw water pump, a pretreatment tank, a dosing box, a fine filter box, a high-pressure pump and an inorganic ceramic separation membrane connected in sequence through pipelines, and the concentrated liquid outlet and the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane are respectively connected to the concentrated water tank and the water production tank through pipelines;

[0008] Raw water storage tanks, used to store and buffer raw sewage entering sewage treatment;

[0009] A raw water pump is used to pump sewage from the raw water storage tank to the pretreatment tank;

[0010] A pretreatment tank, in which at least one grid perpendicular to the flow direction is arranged to intercept floating objects in the sewage;

[0011] A medicine adding box, which is equipped with a medicine storage container and a metering pump, and the metering pump is used to accurately pump the medicine in the medicine storage container to the output pipeline of the pretreatment tank to perform acid-base balance on the pretreated sewage;

[0012] Fine filter box, which is equipped with an MBR reaction tank for preliminary fine filtration of sewage. The activated sludge method is used in the MBR reaction tank to decompose the pollutants in the sewage through microbial oxidation and digestion;

[0013] A high-pressure pump is arranged between the output end of the fine filter box and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, and is used to pressurize and pump the sewage after preliminary fine filtration to the inorganic ceramic separation membrane;

[0014] Inorganic ceramic separation membrane, which uses its porous separation structure to perform secondary fine filtration on the pressurized sewage, intercepts the suspended particles, bacteria, and viruses therein, forms a concentrated solution, and the filtered clean water flows out through the membrane pores;

[0015] A concentrated water tank, used for collecting the concentrated liquid;

[0016] A water production tank is used to collect the outflowing clean water;

[0017] Wherein, the raw water pump, high pressure pump and dosing box are electrically connected to a control system respectively, and the operation is controlled by the control system;

[0018] A first flow meter is provided in the pipeline between the pretreatment tank and the raw water pump, which is used to measure the cumulative flow of the inlet water; a second flow meter is provided in the pipeline between the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the water production tank, which is used to measure the cumulative flow of the filtered clean water;

[0019] A first sludge meter is provided in the pipeline between the pretreatment tank and the raw water pump, for measuring the first SDI index of the inlet sewage; a second sludge meter is provided in the pipeline between the concentrated liquid outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the concentrated water tank, for measuring the second SDI index in the concentrated liquid;

[0020] A pH sensor is arranged in the outlet pipe of the pretreatment tank to monitor the pH value of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank;

[0021] The first flow meter, the second flow meter, the first sludge meter and the second sludge meter are all connected to the control system. The control system determines the sewage treatment efficiency based on the cumulative flow of influent and the cumulative flow of clean water, and sends the first SDI index, the second SDI index, pH value, dosage of the metering pump and sewage treatment efficiency parameters to the cloud server through the network transmission module.

[0022] As an optional implementation, a first conductivity sensor is provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank, for detecting the conductivity of the sewage flowing out of the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank;

[0023] A second conductivity sensor is provided in the pipeline between the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the water production tank, for detecting the conductivity of the filtered clean water flowing out of the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane;

[0024] The first conductivity sensor and the second conductivity sensor are both connected to the control system, and transmit the detected conductivity to the control system for characterizing the ion concentration in the sewage / clean water.

[0025] As an optional implementation, a hardness tester is provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank and connected to the control system;

[0026] The hardness meter is used to monitor the water hardness of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank, so as to characterize the total concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the sewage.

[0027] As an optional embodiment, a thermometer is provided in the output end pipeline of the fine filter box to detect the temperature of the sewage flowing out of the fine filter box after preliminary fine filtration;

[0028] The temperature meter is connected to the control system.

[0029] As an optional implementation, pressure sensors are provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank, the output end pipeline of the fine filter box, the output end pipeline of the high-pressure pump, and the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, respectively for detecting the pressure value of the fluid flowing through the pipeline;

[0030] Each pressure sensor is connected to the control system.

[0031] As an optional implementation, the control system is an embedded PLC control system and is configured with an input and output interface for user interaction.

[0032] As an optional embodiment, a high-pressure backwashing device is provided between the water production tank and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane. Clean water in the water production tank is passed through the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, thereby flushing and removing residual filtration retaining materials on the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and restoring the filtration capacity.

[0033] As an optional embodiment, the high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system controls the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to the pressure difference detected by the pressure sensor before and after the inorganic ceramic separation membrane.

[0034] As an optional embodiment, the high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to a preset time period.

[0035] As an optional embodiment, the high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane based on the monitoring of the cumulative flow rate of water inlet reaching a preset threshold.

[0036] As an optional implementation, the high-pressure pump uses a multi-stage high-pressure centrifugal pump to pressurize the sewage to an optimal pressure state before it enters the ceramic separation membrane to achieve the optimal filtration efficiency.

[0037] In combination with the integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system proposed in the above-mentioned utility model, the sewage data can be monitored in real time through the local sensors in each integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment station (equipment), and various monitoring parameters, dosing parameters, and filtration efficiency parameters can be transmitted to the cloud server to form a one-water-one-formula treatment strategy, realize intelligent processing, and realize intelligent, unattended, and remote control of sewage treatment equipment.

[0038] In the design of the utility model, sewage absorption, pre-treatment coarse filtration, pressurization, secondary fine filtration and backwashing are integrated into an integrated equipment design, the equipment efficiency is improved, the installation, operation and commissioning costs are low, and the whole set of equipment is placed in a container to achieve miniaturization, simplification and skid-mounting, which is convenient for transportation, flexible installation and more suitable for miniaturized installation. It is suitable for situations where it is inconvenient to build a sewage treatment plant, such as communities, independent villas, health centers, hotels, scenic spots, stations, docks, airports, shopping malls, nursing homes, schools, factories and other domestic sewage and some industrial organic wastewater discharge points. It can not only take into account the needs of local construction and treatment, but also can perform online remote monitoring and remote control of each sewage treatment point, thereby improving the efficiency and response of sewage treatment.

[0039] It should be understood that all combinations of the aforementioned concepts and the additional concepts described in more detail below can be considered as part of the utility model subject matter of the present disclosure as long as such concepts are not mutually contradictory. In addition, all combinations of the claimed subject matter are considered as part of the utility model subject matter of the present disclosure.

[0040] The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention can be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Other additional aspects of the present invention, such as the features and / or beneficial effects of the exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the following description or learned from the practice of the specific embodiments according to the teachings of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings, each identical or approximately identical component shown in each figure may be represented by the same reference numeral. For clarity, not every component is labeled in each figure. Now, embodiments of various aspects of the utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a medicine adding box in an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sensor network and monitoring principle of an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel tubular ceramic separation filtration membrane product used according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Various aspects of the utility model are described in the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which many illustrative embodiments are shown. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed by the utility model are not limited to any implementation. In addition, some aspects disclosed by the utility model can be used alone, or in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed by the utility model.

[0048] Combination Figure 1-3 As shown in the example, the integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system 100 disclosed in the utility model includes a raw water storage tank 110, a raw water pump 120, a pretreatment tank 130, a dosing box 140, a fine filter box 150, a high-pressure pump 160 and an inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 which are sequentially connected by pipelines.

[0049] The outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 is connected to the water production tank 180 through a pipeline, and the water production tank 180 is used to collect the clean water flowing out after filtration.

[0050] The concentrated liquid outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 is connected to the concentrated water tank 190 via a pipeline, and the concentrated liquid is collected by the concentrated water tank 190 .

[0051] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the raw water storage tank 110 is used to store and buffer the raw sewage entering the sewage treatment.

[0052] The raw water pump 120 is used to pump the sewage in the raw water storage tank 110 to the pretreatment tank 120 .

[0053] The pretreatment tank 120 is provided with at least one grid perpendicular to the flow direction to intercept floating objects in the sewage. Figure 1 As shown, the sewage discharged from production enters the subsequent treatment system after passing through the pre-treatment screen. The screen is used to intercept large floating objects in the sewage to ensure the normal operation of the subsequent treatment process and effectively reduce the operating load, providing guarantee for the long-term normal operation of the system.

[0054] Dosing box 140, combined Figure 2 As shown, it is equipped with a medicine storage container and a metering pump, and the metering pump is used to accurately pump the medicine in the medicine storage container to the output pipeline of the pretreatment tank to perform acid-base balance on the pretreated sewage.

[0055] The fine filter box 150 is provided with an MBR reaction tank inside thereof for preliminary fine filtering of the sewage. The activated sludge method is adopted in the MBR reaction tank to decompose the pollutants in the sewage by microbial oxidation and digestion.

[0056] The high-pressure pump 160 is disposed between the output end of the fine filter box 150 and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 , and is used to pressurize and pump the sewage after preliminary fine filtration to the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 .

[0057] The inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 uses its porous separation structure to perform secondary fine filtration on the pressurized sewage, intercepting the suspended particles, bacteria, and viruses therein to form a concentrated solution, and the filtered clean water flows out through the membrane pores.

[0058] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 is a solid membrane separation material, and inorganic ceramic materials such as aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide and silicon oxide of different specifications are preferably used as a support body. The inorganic ceramic membrane formed by surface coating and high-temperature firing has the advantages of good chemical stability, high mechanical strength, controllable pore size, low pollution and long service life. In this embodiment, the multi-channel tubular ceramic separation filter membrane product OD 25*1178mm of Nanjing Hanshen Materials Technology Co., Ltd. is used as an example. Figure 4 However, it should be understood that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the separation membrane product of this example.

[0059] Combination Figure 3 As shown, the aforementioned raw water pump 120, high pressure pump 160, and dosing box (i.e., dosing box metering pump) are electrically connected to a control system 200, and are controlled and operated by the control system. In the design of the utility model, the control system 200 particularly adopts an embedded PLC control system, and is configured with an input and output interface for user interaction, such as a touch screen, a combination of a screen and a keyboard and mouse device, etc., for the user (i.e., operator) to observe the system operation, including but not limited to sewage treatment flow, sewage treatment efficiency, concentrated water collection, clean water collection, and detection values ​​during sewage treatment, as well as parameters set or configured by the user for the treatment process.

[0060] Combination Figure 1As shown, a pH sensor pH1 is provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank 130 to monitor the pH value of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank. The pH value is a function of the concentration and type of salt or organic matter contained in the sewage. As the salt concentration increases, the osmotic pressure also increases. If the pressure remains constant, the higher the salt content, the lower the water flux. The increase in osmotic pressure offsets the driving force of the water inlet, resulting in a decrease in water flux and an increase in salt flux through the membrane. Based on the data measured by the pH sensor, the PLC can automatically calculate the amount of medicine to be added through a built-in program (implanted using an existing design program), and by accurately controlling the pumping of the metering pump, the calculated amount of medicine is added to achieve the effect of acid-base balance.

[0061] Combination Figure 1 As shown, a first flow meter F1 is provided in the pipeline between the output end of the raw water pump 120 and the pretreatment tank 130 for measuring the cumulative flow rate of the inlet water; a second flow meter F2 is provided in the pipeline between the outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 and the production water tank 180 for measuring the cumulative flow rate of the clean water after filtration.

[0062] The first flow meter F1 and the second flow meter F2 are both connected to the control system 200 via a sensor interface, and are used to upload the sensor-detected parameters, ie, the accumulated flow data, to the control system 200 .

[0063] Combination Figure 1 As shown, a third flow meter F3 is provided between the concentrated liquid outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 and the concentrated water tank 190 , which is connected to the control system 200 for real-time detection of the accumulated flow of the collected concentrated water and uploading it to the control system 200 .

[0064] Combination Figure 1 A first sludge meter S1 is provided in the pipeline between the output end of the raw water pump 120 and the pretreatment tank 130, for measuring the first SDI index of the inlet sewage. A second sludge meter S2 is provided in the pipeline between the concentrated liquid outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 and the concentrated water tank 190, for measuring the second SDI index in the concentrated liquid.

[0065] The first sludge meter S1 and the second sludge meter S2 are both connected to the control system 200 via a sensor interface, and are used to upload the sensor-detected parameter, namely the SDI index, to the control system 200 .

[0066] It should be understood that the sludge density index (SDI) of sewage is a very important water treatment maintenance parameter. By measuring the SDI value of the raw water sampling points before and after filtration, the operation status of the sewage treatment system can be effectively monitored.

[0067] In an embodiment of the utility model, the control system 200 (PLC control system) can determine the sewage treatment efficiency (the ratio of the two) based on the cumulative flow of clean water and the cumulative flow of incoming water, and send the first SDI index, the second SDI index, the pH value, the dosage of the metering pump and the sewage treatment efficiency parameters to the cloud server through the network transmission module.

[0068] The aforementioned network transmission module can particularly adopt a wireless network transmission module, such as a 4G or 5G module based on a cellular network.

[0069] Combination Figure 1 As shown, a first conductivity sensor C1 is provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank 130 to detect the conductivity of the sewage flowing out of the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank. A second conductivity sensor C2 is provided in the pipeline between the outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 and the water production tank 190 to detect the conductivity of the filtered clean water flowing out of the outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane.

[0070] The first conductivity sensor C1 and the second conductivity sensor C2 are both connected to the control system through the sensor interface module, and the detected conductivity is transmitted to the control system for characterizing the ion concentration in the sewage / clean water.

[0071] In the exemplary embodiment, the conductivity sensor adopts a multi-electrode conductivity sensor, such as nPro 7000-VP, InPro7108-VP / PEEK, etc., to achieve high-precision measurement of ion concentration in clean water and meet the application requirement of 10mS / cm.

[0072] As an optional implementation, combining Figure 1 As shown, a hardness meter H1 is provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank and connected to the control system 200 through a sensor interface module. The hardness meter H1 is used to monitor the water hardness of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank to characterize the total concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the sewage.

[0073] Combination Figure 1 As shown, a thermometer T1 is provided in the output end pipeline of the fine filter box 150 for detecting the temperature of the sewage flowing out of the fine filter box after preliminary fine filtration.

[0074] The thermometer is connected to the control system 200 via a sensor interface module for uploading monitored sewage temperature parameters.

[0075] Combination Figure 1 As shown, pressure sensors (P1, P2, P3, P4) are provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank, the output pipeline of the fine filter box, the output pipeline of the high-pressure pump and the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, which are respectively used to detect the pressure value of the fluid, i.e., sewage, flowing through the pipeline.

[0076] Each pressure sensor is connected to the control system 200 via a sensor interface module, and the detected pressure value parameters are uploaded in real time.

[0077] Combination Figure 1 As shown, a high-pressure backwashing device 175 is provided between the water production tank 180 and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170. Clean water in the water production tank 180 is passed through the high-pressure backwashing device 175 to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170, and residual filtration intercepts on the inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170 are washed and removed. The purified water is reversely pressurized on the ceramic membrane to achieve backwashing of the membrane, prevent clogging of the membrane, extend the membrane replacement cycle, and improve the filtration efficiency.

[0078] As an optional embodiment, the high-pressure backwashing device 175 is connected to the control system 200. The control system 200 controls the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to the pressure difference detected by the pressure sensors (the third pressure sensor P3 and the fourth pressure sensor P4) before and after the inorganic ceramic separation membrane. For example, when the difference between the pressure value detected by the fourth pressure sensor P4 and the pressure value detected by the third pressure sensor P3 exceeds a preset threshold value, it is determined that the inorganic ceramic separation membrane is blocked, and the backwashing is started to remove the retained materials such as mud, dirt, etc. by high-pressure washing, thereby increasing the service life of the membrane and its working efficiency, realizing automatic cleaning of the ceramic membrane, thereby realizing unmanned operation of the sewage treatment equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0079] As an optional embodiment, the control system 200 is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to a preset time period. For example, it can be configured by the user according to the actual sewage discharge situation, and backwashing is performed regularly according to a certain time period (such as one week, two weeks, one month, etc. depending on the actual situation).

[0080] As an optional embodiment, the control system 200 is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane based on the monitoring of the cumulative flow rate of water inlet reaching a preset threshold. For example, the user can configure it according to the actual sewage discharge situation and perform regular backwashing according to the accumulated total sewage treatment volume.

[0081] As an optional implementation, the high-pressure pump uses a multi-stage high-pressure centrifugal pump to pressurize the sewage to an optimal pressure state before it enters the ceramic separation membrane to achieve the optimal filtration efficiency.

[0082] In the embodiment of the utility model, the aforementioned raw water storage tank 110, raw water pump 120, pretreatment tank 130, dosing box 140, fine filter box 150, high-pressure pump 160, inorganic ceramic separation membrane 170, water production tank 180, concentrate tank 190, and high-pressure backwashing device 175 are all integrated and skid-mounted into the container to realize integrated skid-mounted assembly, commissioning, and operation, realize miniaturization and streamlined construction, facilitate transportation, and flexible installation, and are suitable for a variety of miniaturized sewage treatment point applications.

[0083] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system, characterized in that: It includes a raw water storage tank, a raw water pump, a pretreatment tank, a dosing box, a fine filter box, a high-pressure pump and an inorganic ceramic separation membrane which are sequentially connected through pipelines. The concentrated liquid outlet and the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane are respectively connected to the concentrated water tank and the water production tank through pipelines; Raw water storage tanks, used to store and buffer raw sewage entering sewage treatment; A raw water pump is used to pump sewage from the raw water storage tank to the pretreatment tank; A pretreatment tank, in which at least one grid perpendicular to the flow direction is arranged to intercept floating objects in the sewage; A medicine adding box, which is equipped with a medicine storage container and a metering pump, and the metering pump is used to accurately pump the medicine in the medicine storage container to the output pipeline of the pretreatment tank to perform acid-base balance on the pretreated sewage; Fine filter box, which is equipped with an MBR reaction tank for preliminary fine filtration of sewage. The activated sludge method is used in the MBR reaction tank to decompose the pollutants in the sewage through microbial oxidation and digestion; A high-pressure pump is arranged between the output end of the fine filter box and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, and is used to pressurize and pump the sewage after preliminary fine filtration to the inorganic ceramic separation membrane; Inorganic ceramic separation membrane, which uses its porous separation structure to perform secondary fine filtration on the pressurized sewage, intercepts the suspended particles, bacteria, and viruses therein, forms a concentrated solution, and the filtered clean water flows out through the membrane pores; A concentrated water tank, used for collecting the concentrated liquid; A water production tank is used to collect the outflowing clean water; The raw water pump, high pressure pump and dosing box are electrically connected to a control system and are controlled to operate by the control system. A first flow meter is provided in the pipeline between the pretreatment tank and the raw water pump, for measuring the cumulative flow of the inlet water; A second flow meter is provided in the pipeline between the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the water production tank, for measuring the accumulated flow of the filtered clean water; A first sludge meter is provided in the pipeline between the pretreatment tank and the raw water pump, for measuring the first SDI index of the inlet sewage; a second sludge meter is provided in the pipeline between the concentrated liquid outlet of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the concentrated water tank, for measuring the second SDI index in the concentrated liquid; A pH sensor is arranged in the outlet pipe of the pretreatment tank to monitor the pH value of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank; The first flow meter, the second flow meter, the first sludge meter and the second sludge meter are all connected to the control system. The control system determines the sewage treatment efficiency based on the cumulative flow of influent and the cumulative flow of clean water, and sends the first SDI index, the second SDI index, pH value, dosage of the metering pump and sewage treatment efficiency parameters to the cloud server through the network transmission module.

2. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first conductivity sensor is arranged in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank, for detecting the conductivity of the sewage flowing out of the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank; A second conductivity sensor is provided in the pipeline between the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and the water production tank, for detecting the conductivity of the filtered clean water flowing out of the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane; The first conductivity sensor and the second conductivity sensor are both connected to the control system, and transmit the detected conductivity to the control system for characterizing the ion concentration in the sewage / clean water.

3. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hardness tester is arranged in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank and connected to the control system; The hardness meter is used to monitor the water hardness of the sewage flowing out of the pretreatment tank, so as to characterize the total concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the sewage.

4. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A thermometer is provided in the output end pipeline of the fine filter box to detect the temperature of the sewage flowing out of the fine filter box after preliminary fine filtration; The temperature meter is connected to the control system.

5. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Pressure sensors are provided in the outlet pipeline of the pretreatment tank, the output end pipeline of the fine filter box, the output end pipeline of the high-pressure pump, and the water outlet channel of the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, respectively for detecting the pressure value of the fluid flowing through the pipeline; Each pressure sensor is connected to the control system.

6. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control system is an embedded PLC control system and is configured with an input and output interface for user interaction.

7. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A high-pressure backwashing device is provided between the water production tank and the inorganic ceramic separation membrane. Clean water in the water production tank is passed through the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane, thereby flushing and removing residual filtration intercepts on the inorganic ceramic separation membrane and restoring the filtering capacity.

8. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system controls the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to the pressure difference detected by the pressure sensor before and after the inorganic ceramic separation membrane.

9. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to a preset time period.

10. The integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The high-pressure backwashing device is connected to the control system, and the control system is configured to control the start of the high-pressure backwashing device to backwash the inorganic ceramic separation membrane according to the monitoring that the cumulative flow rate of the inlet water reaches a preset threshold.

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