Organic fertilizer fermentation tank with turning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure, which comprises a tank body, the tank body comprises a material tank, the inner side of the material tank is provided with a turning frame, the inner side of the turning frame is movably connected with a turning plate, and the inner side of the material tank is provided with a heating block; and a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the material pool. The incomplete gear is driven by the rotating rod to rotate, so that the teeth can drive the connecting block to move back and forth under the action of the incomplete gear, and then the connecting rod enables the material turning frame to drive the material turning plate to move back and forth under the action of the connecting block; the turning plates can turn the bio-organic fertilizer in different areas of the material pool back and forth, the turning plates can turn the bio-organic fertilizer more comprehensively, then the unfermented bio-organic fertilizer can make better contact with oxygen, and meanwhile viable zymophyte can better enter the interior to be fermented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank provided with a turning structure. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly sourced from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. There are two main production processes used in production. One is the flat strip composting process, and the other is the trough aerobic fermentation process. When fermenting bio-organic fertilizer, a fermentation tank is required. The fermentation tank is a device that piles fertilizer in a pit with a cement surface for fermentation. By fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank, livestock and poultry manure can be converted into odorless organic fertilizer through fermentation. The high temperature during the fermentation process can also kill harmful components in the raw materials. At the same time, the manure can be converted into better and more stable organic fertilizer for soil and crops.

[0003] When the bio-organic fertilizer is fermented by a fermentation tank, the bio-organic fertilizer often has an uneven distribution after entering the fermentation tank, so the bio-organic fertilizer needs to be turned over. The turning means in the prior art are either manually turning over the material or setting a corresponding turning mechanism to turn over the bio-organic fertilizer. The manual turning method is inefficient, and the turning mechanism is generally fixed inside the fermentation tank. Since it is inconvenient to move or adjust the turning mechanism, the flexibility of turning the bio-organic fertilizer is poor, and the turning of the bio-organic fertilizer may be incomplete and uneven, which leads to poor fermentation effect of the bio-organic fertilizer. Therefore, it is urgent to design an organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation tank provided with a turning structure, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to move or adjust the turning mechanism, which makes the turning flexibility of the biological organic fertilizer poor, and there may be incomplete and uneven turning of the biological organic fertilizer, thereby resulting in poor fermentation effect of the biological organic fertilizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure comprises a tank body, the tank body comprises a material tank, a turning rack is arranged inside the material tank, a turning plate is movably connected inside the turning rack, and a heating block is arranged inside the material tank;

[0007] A moving mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the material pool, and the moving mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is provided at the top of the material pool, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the inner side of the support plate is movably connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear, the surface of the support plate is installed with a first motor, the upper surface of the connecting plate is movably connected to a connecting block, and the lower surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism also includes a slide groove, which is opened on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a slider is movably connected to the surface of the slide groove, and the end of the slider away from the slide groove is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the inner wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with teeth, and a movable groove is opened on the inner side of the connecting block, and the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner side of the movable groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod away from the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the first motor, the tipping rack is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the slide grooves are formed in two groups and are opened on the upper surface of the connecting plate, the connecting block is movably connected to the slide grooves via a slider, and the teeth are formed in two groups and are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the material pool, and the cleaning mechanism includes a screw, which is movably connected to the inner side of the material pool, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and a second motor is installed on the inner side of the material pool, and the output ends of the screw and the second motor are fixedly connected, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the material pool, and the surface of the limiting groove is movably connected to the limiting block, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the screw rods are movably connected to the inner side of the material pool in two groups, one end of the support rod away from the moving block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the limit block away from the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By driving the incomplete gear to rotate through the rotating rod, the teeth can drive the connecting block to move back and forth under the action of the incomplete gear, and then the connecting rod will drive the turning rack to move the turning plate back and forth under the action of the connecting block, so that the turning plate can turn the biological organic fertilizer in different areas of the material pool back and forth, and the turning plate can turn the biological organic fertilizer more comprehensively, so that the unfermented biological organic fertilizer can be better in contact with oxygen, and the surviving fermentation bacteria can be better fermented inside, which can make the fermentation of the biological organic fertilizer more uniform, and thus the fermentation effect is better.

[0015] 2. The moving block can drive the support rod to move vertically by rotating the screw, and then the connecting plate can make the fixed plate drive the scraper to rise under the action of the support rod. The scraper rubs against the inner wall of the material pool during the upward movement, so as to scrape off the residue of biological organic fertilizer sticking on the inner wall of the material pool, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the material pool, making the cleaning of the material pool more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of the incomplete gear and the connecting block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the connecting block and the movable groove of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. material pool; 11. material turning rack; 12. material turning plate; 13. heating block; 2. connecting plate; 21. support plate; 22. rotating rod; 23. incomplete gear; 24. first motor; 25. slide groove; 26. slider; 27. connecting block; 28. teeth; 29. ​​movable groove; 210. connecting rod; 3. screw; 31. moving block; 32. second motor; 33. support rod; 34. limit groove; 35. limit block; 36. fixed plate; 37. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0024] An organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure comprises a tank body, the tank body comprises a material tank 1, a turning rack 11 is arranged inside the material tank 1, a turning plate 12 is movably connected to the inside of the turning rack 11, a heating block 13 is arranged inside the material tank 1, and the turning plate 12 is movably connected to the inside of the turning rack 11. The biological organic fertilizer inside the material tank 1 can be turned by rotating the turning plate 12, so that the fermentation of the biological organic fertilizer can be more uniform;

[0025] A moving mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the material pool 1, and the moving mechanism includes a connecting plate 2, which is arranged at the top of the material pool 1, and a support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 2, and a rotating rod 22 is movably connected to the inner side of the support plate 21, and an incomplete gear 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 22, and a first motor 24 is installed on the surface of the support plate 21, and a connecting block 27 is movably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 2, and a connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 27, and the incomplete gear 23 and the rotating rod 22 are fixedly connected, and the rotation of the incomplete gear 23 can be realized by the rotation of the rotating rod 22, and then the connecting block 27 will move back and forth under the action of the incomplete gear 23, and the connecting rod 210 drives the turning rack 11 and the turning plate 12 to move back and forth, so that the turning plate 12 can turn the biological organic fertilizer more evenly, and then the fermentation of the biological organic fertilizer is also more even.

[0026] Furthermore, the moving mechanism also includes a slide groove 25, which is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2, and a slider 26 is movably connected to the surface of the slide groove 25, and one end of the slider 26 away from the slide groove 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 27, and the inner wall of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with teeth 28, and a movable groove 29 is provided on the inner side of the connecting block 27, and the rotating rod 22 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 29, and the teeth 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 27. Through the meshing action of the teeth 28 and the incomplete gear 23, the connecting block 27 can be reciprocated, and then the turning plate 12 can be turned back and forth on the biological organic fertilizer, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be fully in contact with oxygen and will not be in an anaerobic state.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of the rotating rod 22 away from the incomplete gear 23 is fixedly connected to the first motor 24, the turning rack 11 and the connecting rod 210 are fixedly connected, and the connecting rod 210 is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 2. The connecting rod 210 is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 2. The movement of the connecting rod 210 can make the turning rack 11 drive the turning plate 12 to change its position, and then the turning plate 12 can turn over the biological organic fertilizer in different areas, so that the turning effect is better.

[0028] Furthermore, the chute 25 is formed in two groups and is opened on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2. The connecting block 27 is movably connected to the chute 25 through the slider 26. The teeth 28 are formed in two groups and are fixedly connected to the connecting block 27. The chute 25 is formed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2. Through the cooperation of the chute 25 and the slider 26, the connecting block 27 can be limited, and the displacement of the connecting block 27 under the action of the incomplete gear 23 can be avoided, so that the connecting block 27 can drive the connecting rod 210 to move back and forth, so as to achieve the effect of the flipping plate 12 flipping the biological organic fertilizer back and forth, so that the flipping effect is better.

[0029] Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the material pool 1, and the cleaning mechanism includes a screw 3, which is movably connected to the inner side of the material pool 1, and a moving block 31 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 3. A second motor 32 is installed on the inner side of the material pool 1, and the output end of the screw 3 and the second motor 32 is fixedly connected. A support rod 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block 31. A limiting groove 34 is provided on the inner wall of the material pool 1, and a limiting block 35 is movably connected to the surface of the limiting groove 34. A fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 2, and a scraper 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 36. The scraper 37 and the fixed plate 36 are fixedly connected. When the fixed plate 36 moves upward under the action of the connecting plate 2, the biological organic fertilizer residue sticking to the inner wall of the material pool 1 can be cleaned.

[0030] Furthermore, the screw 3 is movably connected to the inner side of the material pool 1 in two groups, the end of the support rod 33 away from the moving block 31 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 2, the end of the limit block 35 away from the limit groove 34 is fixedly connected to the moving block 31, and the two ends of the limit block 35 are respectively connected to the limit groove 34 and the moving block 31. Through the cooperation of the limit groove 34 and the limit block 35, the moving block 31 can be moved to a vertical position under the action of the screw 3, thereby achieving the effect of the connecting plate 2 driving the fixed plate 36 and the scraper 37 to rise and fall.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the output end of the first motor 24 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire, and the staff starts the first motor 24 by pressing the switch. The operation of the first motor 24 causes the rotating rod 22 to drive the incomplete gear 23 to rotate. The incomplete gear 23 meshes with the teeth 28 above the inner wall of the connecting block 27 during the rotation, which will cause the connecting block 27 to move backward. The incomplete gear 23 meshes with the teeth 28 below the inner wall of the connecting block 27 during the rotation, which will cause the connecting block 27 to move forward, so as to achieve the effect of the connecting block 27 reciprocating on the surface of the slide groove 25 through the slider 26. At the same time, the rotating rod 22 moves on the inner side of the movable groove 29, and the connecting rod 210 moves on the inner side of the connecting plate 2, and drives the tipping rack 11 and the tipping plate 12 to move back and forth, so that the tipping plate 12 can flip the biological organic fertilizer back and forth.

[0032] The output end of the second motor 32 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire. The staff starts the second motor 32 by pressing the switch. The operation of the second motor 32 causes the screw 3 to rotate. The moving block 31 is limited by the limiting groove 34 and will move in the vertical position during the rotation of the screw 3, so that the moving block 31 slides on the surface of the limiting groove 34 through the limiting block 35. Then, the support rod 33 rises under the action of the moving block 31 and causes the connecting plate 2 to drive the fixed plate 36 and the scraper 37 to rise. The scraper 37 rises and contacts the inner wall of the material pool 1, so that the inner wall of the material pool 1 is cleaned.

[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure, comprising a tank body, the tank body comprising a material tank (1), a turning rack (11) is arranged inside the material tank (1), a turning plate (12) is movably connected inside the turning rack (11), and a heating block (13) is arranged inside the material tank (1); It is characterized in that The upper surface of the material pool (1) is provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a connecting plate (2), the connecting plate (2) is provided at the top end of the material pool (1), the upper surface of the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (21), the inner side of the support plate (21) is movably connected to a rotating rod (22), the surface of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (23), the surface of the support plate (21) is mounted with a first motor (24), the upper surface of the connecting plate (2) is movably connected to a connecting block (27), and the lower surface of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (210).

2. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism further comprises a slide groove (25), wherein the slide groove (25) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate (2), a slider (26) is movably connected to the surface of the slide groove (25), an end of the slider (26) away from the slide groove (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (27), a tooth (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (27), a movable groove (29) is provided on the inner side of the connecting block (27), and the rotating rod (22) is movably connected to the inner side of the movable groove (29).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (22) away from the incomplete gear (23) is fixedly connected to the first motor (24), the tipping rack (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (210), and the connecting rod (210) is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (2).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide grooves (25) are formed in two groups and are opened on the upper surface of the connecting plate (2); the connecting block (27) is movably connected to the slide grooves (25) via a slider (26); and the teeth (28) are formed in two groups and are fixedly connected to the connecting block (27).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the material pool (1), and the cleaning mechanism comprises a screw (3), the screw (3) is movably connected to the inner side of the material pool (1), a moving block (31) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (3), a second motor (32) is installed on the inner side of the material pool (1), the output ends of the screw (3) and the second motor (32) are fixedly connected, a support rod (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block (31), a limiting groove (34) is provided on the inner wall of the material pool (1), the surface of the limiting groove (34) is movably connected to the limiting block (35), a fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (2), and a scraper (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate (36).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank with a turning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw rod (3) is movably connected to the inner side of the material pool (1) in two groups, one end of the support rod (33) away from the moving block (31) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (2), and one end of the limit block (35) away from the limit groove (34) is fixedly connected to the moving block (31).

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