Movable container type oil-water phase preparation system
By designing a movable container oil-water phase preparation system, using airflow stirring technology to prepare the aqueous and oil-phase materials of emulsified explosives on site, the problems of inconvenient preparation, high cost and poor stirring effect in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and safe preparation process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421577276.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The preparation of the aqueous and oil phase materials of existing emulsified explosives needs to be carried out at a long distance fixed location, resulting in inconvenient transportation and high cost. The mechanical stirring equipment is complex in structure, high cost and poor stability, poor mixing effect, and safety hazards.
A movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system is designed, including aqueous and oil phase preparation tanks, storage tanks, air compressors and airflow stirring pipelines. The water and oil phase materials can be prepared on site, and the airflow stirring technology is used to improve the stirring effect.
It realizes the rapid preparation of aqueous and oil-phase materials of emulsified explosives on site, avoids crystal precipitation problems caused by long-distance transportation, improves the stirring effect and equipment safety, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222758173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emulsion explosive preparation, in particular to a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system. Background Art
[0002] Emulsion explosives are a new type of industrial explosive developed in the 1970s. They are made by using emulsifiers to evenly disperse droplets of aqueous solutions of oxidant salts in an oil-phase continuous medium containing porous substances such as dispersed bubbles or hollow glass microbeads, forming an oil-in-water type latex explosive.
[0003] The preparation of emulsion explosives requires the preparation of water-phase materials and oil-phase materials separately, and then the prepared water-phase materials and oil-phase materials are mixed. The preparation of water-phase and oil-phase materials of existing emulsion explosives is carried out in explosives factories or fixed ground stations, which are far away from the site where the explosives are used, which is inconvenient to distribute, has low work efficiency, and high production costs. During long-distance transportation or long-term work, the temperature of water-phase and oil-phase materials decreases, resulting in crystal precipitation, and may not be emulsified. In addition, mechanical stirring is used for stirring the water-phase and oil-phase materials in the tank, which has a complex equipment structure, high cost, poor equipment operation stability, high failure rate, poor stirring effect, and poor intrinsic safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present application proposes a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, which can prepare water phase and oil phase materials on site at any time without having to worry about the problem of crystal precipitation of water phase and oil phase materials during long-distance transportation. At the same time, air flow stirring is used to improve the stirring effect of water phase materials and oil phase materials.
[0005] The utility model provides a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, which comprises a container frame, wherein a water phase preparation tank, a water phase storage tank, an oil phase preparation tank, an oil phase storage tank and an air compressor are installed in the container frame, wherein the water phase preparation tank is used to prepare water phase materials, wherein the water phase storage tank is used to store water phase materials prepared by the water phase preparation tank, wherein the oil phase preparation tank is used to prepare oil phase materials, wherein the oil phase storage tank is used to store oil phase materials prepared by the oil phase preparation tank, wherein the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all installed with air flow stirring pipelines, wherein the air compressor is used to provide high-pressure gas to the air flow stirring pipelines to stir the water phase materials or the oil phase materials in the tanks.
[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0007] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, further, is provided with air flow conveying pipelines between the water phase preparation tank and the water phase storage tank, and between the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank, and the air compressor is also used to convey compressed gas to the water phase preparation tank or the oil phase preparation tank, respectively, so that the water phase material in the water phase preparation tank is conveyed to the water phase storage tank through the air flow conveying pipeline, or the oil phase material in the oil phase preparation tank is conveyed to the oil phase storage tank through the air flow conveying pipeline, and the air compressor is also used to convey compressed gas to the water phase storage tank or the oil phase storage tank, respectively, so that the water phase material in the water phase storage tank or the oil phase material in the oil phase storage tank is conveyed to an external device.
[0008] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system further comprises one-way valves provided on the air flow stirring pipeline and the air supply pipeline of the air compressor.
[0009] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system further comprises a steam generator and a clean water tank installed in the container frame, the steam generator is used to heat the clean water in the clean water tank to generate steam, the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all equipped with steam coils, and the steam generated by the steam generator can heat the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank through the steam coils.
[0010] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, further, the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all equipped with breathing valves, and a pneumatic valve is installed at the bottom of the breathing valve, and the air compressor is also used to control the opening and closing of the pneumatic valve.
[0011] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system further has a sewage pipe connected to the bottom of the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank, and a sewage valve is installed on the sewage pipe.
[0012] The above-mentioned movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, further, the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all equipped with a liquid level valve and a thermometer, the liquid level valve is used to monitor the liquid level of the material in the tank body, and the thermometer is used to monitor the temperature of the material in the tank body.
[0013] The above technical features can be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent technical features as long as the purpose of the utility model can be achieved.
[0014] The utility model provides a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: when it is necessary to prepare the water phase material and the oil phase material of the emulsion explosive on site, the movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system can be transported to the work site, the water phase preparation tank prepares the water phase material, the water phase storage tank stores the water phase material prepared by the water phase preparation tank, the oil phase preparation tank prepares the oil phase material, the oil phase storage tank stores the oil phase material prepared by the oil phase preparation tank, and the air compressor provides high-pressure gas to the air flow stirring pipeline to stir the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system can prepare the water phase and the oil phase material on site at any time, without considering the problem of crystal precipitation of the water phase and the oil phase material during long-distance transportation, and at the same time, the air flow stirring is adopted to improve the stirring effect of the water phase material and the oil phase material.
[0015] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a water phase preparation tank of a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a water phase preparation tank of a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an oil phase preparation tank of a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the oil phase preparation tank of the movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0023] In the drawings, like reference numerals are used for like parts. The drawings are not necessarily to scale.
[0024] Description of reference numerals:
[0025] 100- movable container type oil-water phase preparation system, 110- container frame, 120- water phase preparation tank, 121- air flow mixing pipeline, 122- air flow conveying pipeline, 123- one-way valve, 124- steam coil, 125- breathing valve, 126- pneumatic valve, 127- drain pipe, 128- drain valve, 129- liquid level valve, 130- water phase storage tank, 131- thermometer, 140- oil phase preparation tank, 150- oil phase storage tank, 160- air compressor, 170- steam generator, 180- clean water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0031] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] The embodiment of the utility model provides a movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100, which can prepare water-phase and oil-phase materials on site at any time without considering the problem of crystal precipitation of water-phase and oil-phase materials during long-distance transportation. At the same time, air flow stirring is adopted to improve the stirring effect of water-phase materials and oil-phase materials.
[0033] See also Figure 1 The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model comprises a container frame 110, in which a water phase preparation tank 120, a water phase storage tank 130, an oil phase preparation tank 140, an oil phase storage tank 150 and an air compressor 160 are installed. The water phase preparation tank 120 is used to prepare water phase materials, the water phase storage tank 130 is used to store water phase materials prepared by the water phase preparation tank 120, the oil phase preparation tank 140 is used to prepare oil phase materials, and the oil phase storage tank 150 is used to store oil phase materials prepared by the oil phase preparation tank 140. Please refer to the following combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 . Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 The water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are all equipped with an air flow stirring pipeline 121, and the air compressor 160 is used to provide high-pressure gas to the air flow stirring pipeline 121 to stir the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank.
[0034] When it is necessary to prepare water phase materials and oil phase materials of emulsion explosives on site, the movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 can be transported to the work site, the water phase preparation tank 120 prepares the water phase material, the water phase storage tank 130 stores the water phase material prepared by the water phase preparation tank 120, the oil phase preparation tank 140 prepares the oil phase material, the oil phase storage tank 150 stores the oil phase material prepared by the oil phase preparation tank 140, and the air compressor 160 provides high-pressure gas to the airflow stirring pipeline 121 to stir the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank.
[0035] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model can prepare water-phase and oil-phase materials on site at any time without considering the problem of crystal precipitation of water-phase and oil-phase materials during long-distance transportation. At the same time, air flow stirring is adopted to improve the stirring effect of water-phase materials and oil-phase materials.
[0036] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model is further combined with Figure 2 , Figure 3 . Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 An air flow conveying pipeline 122 is installed between the water phase preparation tank 120 and the water phase storage tank 130, and between the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150. The air compressor 160 is also used to convey compressed gas to the water phase preparation tank 120 or the oil phase preparation tank 140, so that the water phase material in the water phase preparation tank 120 is transported to the water phase storage tank 130 through the air flow conveying pipeline 122, or the oil phase material in the oil phase preparation tank 140 is transported to the oil phase storage tank 150 through the air flow conveying pipeline 122. When the water phase material in the water phase preparation tank 120 is prepared, the air compressor 160 delivers compressed gas into the water phase preparation tank 120, so that the water phase material in the water phase preparation tank 120 is delivered to the water phase storage tank 130 through the air flow delivery pipeline 122; when the oil phase material in the oil phase preparation tank 140 is prepared, the air compressor 160 delivers compressed gas into the oil phase preparation tank 140, so that the oil phase material in the oil phase preparation tank 140 is delivered to the oil phase storage tank 150 through the air flow delivery pipeline 122. The air compressor 160 is also used to deliver compressed gas to the water phase storage tank 130 or the oil phase storage tank 150, so that the water phase material in the water phase storage tank 130 or the oil phase material in the oil phase storage tank 150 is delivered to an external device.
[0037] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model adopts an airflow conveying method, which reduces mechanical movement, simplifies the structure, and improves the inherent safety of the equipment compared to the mechanical pump conveying method; the installation and maintenance of the airflow conveying equipment are also very convenient, and compared with the traditional mechanical pump system, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0038] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model is further combined with Figure 2 , Figure 3 . Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 The air flow mixing pipeline 121, the air flow delivery pipeline 122 and the air delivery pipeline of the air compressor 160 are all provided with a one-way valve 123. The one-way valve 123 can control the high-pressure gas provided by the air compressor 160 to flow only into the water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150. The container frame 110 is also equipped with a steam generator 170 and a clean water tank 180. The steam generator 170 is used to heat the clean water in the clean water tank 180 to generate steam. The water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are all equipped with a steam coil 124. The steam generated by the steam generator 170 can heat the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank through the steam coil 124.
[0039] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model is further combined with Figure 2 , Figure 3 . Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 , the water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are all equipped with a breathing valve 125, and a pneumatic valve 126 is installed at the bottom of the breathing valve 125. The air compressor 160 is also used to control the opening and closing of the pneumatic valve 126. The water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are not pressure vessels. Under normal circumstances, the pneumatic valve 126 is in an open state, and the tank is connected to the atmosphere. Only when the air flow is needed to transport the material in the tank, the pneumatic valve 126 on the corresponding tank body is closed, and a sealed space is formed in the tank. At this time, the air compressor 160 transports compressed gas (pressure is less than 0.1MPa) to the water phase preparation tank 120 or the oil phase preparation tank 140. The compressed gas enters the tank body and forms pressure on the liquid material in the tank at the upper part of the tank body, and the liquid material in the tank is pressed out through the air flow conveying pipeline 122.
[0040] The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model is further combined with Figure 2 , Figure 3 . Figure 4 as well as Figure 5The bottoms of the water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are connected with a drain pipe 127, and a drain valve 128 is installed on the drain pipe 127. When there is sewage in the water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150, the drain valve 128 can be opened to discharge the sewage in the tank from the drain pipe 127. The water phase preparation tank 120, the water phase storage tank 130, the oil phase preparation tank 140 and the oil phase storage tank 150 are all installed with a liquid level valve 129 and a thermometer 131. The liquid level valve 129 is used to monitor the liquid level of the material in the tank, and the thermometer 131 is used to monitor the temperature of the material in the tank.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0042] Although the present invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely examples of the principles and applications of the present invention. It should therefore be understood that many modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments, and other arrangements may be designed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the features described in the various dependent claims and herein may be combined in a manner different from that described in the original claims. It may also be understood that the features described in conjunction with the individual embodiments may be used in other described embodiments.
Claims
1. A movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system, characterized in that: The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system includes a container frame, in which a water phase preparation tank, a water phase storage tank, an oil phase preparation tank, an oil phase storage tank and an air compressor are installed. The water phase preparation tank is used to prepare water phase materials, and the water phase storage tank is used to store water phase materials prepared by the water phase preparation tank. The oil phase preparation tank is used to prepare oil phase materials, and the oil phase storage tank is used to store oil phase materials prepared by the oil phase preparation tank. The water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all installed with airflow stirring pipelines, and the air compressor is used to provide high-pressure gas to the airflow stirring pipeline to stir the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank.
2. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air flow conveying pipeline is installed between the water phase preparation tank and the water phase storage tank, and between the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank. The air compressor is also used to convey compressed gas to the water phase preparation tank or the oil phase preparation tank, so that the water phase material in the water phase preparation tank is conveyed to the water phase storage tank through the air flow conveying pipeline, or the oil phase material in the oil phase preparation tank is conveyed to the oil phase storage tank through the air flow conveying pipeline. The air compressor is also used to convey compressed gas to the water phase storage tank or the oil phase storage tank, so that the water phase material in the water phase storage tank or the oil phase material in the oil phase storage tank is conveyed to an external device.
3. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the air flow mixing pipeline and the air delivery pipeline of the air compressor are provided with a one-way valve.
4. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam generator and a clean water tank are also installed in the container frame. The steam generator is used to heat the clean water in the clean water tank to generate steam. The water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all installed with steam coils. The steam generated by the steam generator can heat the water phase material or the oil phase material in the tank through the steam coils.
5. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all equipped with breathing valves, a pneumatic valve is installed at the bottom of the breathing valve, and the air compressor is also used to control the opening and closing of the pneumatic valve.
6. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are connected with a sewage pipe, and a sewage valve is installed on the sewage pipe.
7. The movable container-type oil-water phase preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water phase preparation tank, the water phase storage tank, the oil phase preparation tank and the oil phase storage tank are all equipped with a liquid level valve and a thermometer. The liquid level valve is used to monitor the liquid level of the material in the tank, and the thermometer is used to monitor the temperature of the material in the tank.