Anti-blocking and anti-jamming drainage channel mechanism based on mine ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism based on mine ecological restoration, and relates to the technical field of drainage channels, the anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism comprises a channel main body, a filter plate is inserted in the channel main body, the surface of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a collection box, the surface of the channel main body is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly provided with a drainage channel. And a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block. Through the arrangement of the channel main body, the filter plate, the collecting box, the fixed block, the sliding groove, the movable block, the top block, the pushing block, the sliding block, the sliding groove, the electric push rod and the like, in the using process of equipment, the electric push rod, the fixed block, the sliding groove, the movable block, the top block and the electric push rod are arranged, and when the filter plate is blocked, the filter plate is blocked; the blockage position of the filter plate is cleaned through the top block, impurities can be collected after cleaning through the collection box, the practicability of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the function of automatically cleaning the blockage can be achieved through the electric push rod, and the drainage efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage channels, and in particular to a drainage channel mechanism for preventing clogging and jamming for mine ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Due to the complex environment of mines, a large amount of mud, stones, and debris are easily mixed into the drainage channels, causing the drainage channels to be easily blocked and stuck. This not only affects the drainage efficiency, but may also cause secondary disasters such as waterlogging and landslides, further damaging the ecological environment of the mine. Traditional drainage channel cleaning methods are usually cumbersome, requiring a lot of manpower and time, and the cleaning effect is often poor, which can easily cause repeated blockages. In addition, the design and structure of some drainage channels are unreasonable, lacking effective filtering and anti-blocking devices, and unable to cope with the complex drainage conditions of mines. In order to better promote the ecological restoration of mines, ensure the smooth flow of drainage systems, improve drainage efficiency, and reduce maintenance costs, it is of great practical significance to develop a drainage channel mechanism based on anti-blocking and jamming for mine ecological restoration. Announcement No.: CN219299371U discloses a drainage structure based on mine ecological restoration, including a drainage ditch, a drainage groove is arranged inside the drainage ditch, a positioning mechanism is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the drainage ditch, a placement plate is arranged on the top of the drainage ditch, a screw is rotatably connected inside the placement plate, a guide rod is symmetrically slidably connected on one side of the placement plate, and the guide rods are respectively located on both sides of the screw, and the supporting plate fits the inner wall of the drainage ditch to facilitate adjustment and interception according to the size of the drainage ditch. At the same time, by rotating the second baffle net arranged at the bottom of the first baffle net, a block is arranged on the top of the second baffle net, and the intercepted impurities can be blocked and recovered to prevent the impurities from flowing away from the bottom of the drainage ditch. When the impurities are recovered, the first baffle net and the second baffle net are moved to the road surface under the rotation of the screw by rotating the handle, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the drainage ditch, thereby effectively improving the protection of the ecological environment of the mine. However, as for the above-mentioned equipment, during the use of the equipment, the equipment does not have a structure for cleaning the filter assembly. When the equipment is used, the filter assembly may be blocked, resulting in the inability of the equipment to drain water, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drainage channel mechanism for preventing blockage and jamming for mine ecological restoration, comprising a channel body, a filter plate inserted inside the channel body, a collection box fixedly installed on the surface of the filter plate, a fixed block fixedly installed on the surface of the channel body, a sliding groove opened inside the fixed block, a moving block inserted inside the sliding groove, a top block fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block, a pushing block sleeved on the outer surface of the moving block, a sliding block fixedly installed on the top of the channel body, a sliding groove opened inside the sliding block, and an electric push rod fixedly installed on the top of the channel body.

[0005] Preferably, one end of the push block is inserted into the interior of the chute. Here, by inserting one end of the push block into the chute, the stability and directionality of the movement of the push block are guaranteed, making the cleaning action more accurate and effective.

[0006] Preferably, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the surface of the push block. Here, the electric push rod is connected to the push block to provide power for clearing the blockage, realize automatic operation, and save manpower.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the channel body is provided with an insertion groove, the top of the filter plate is fixedly provided with an insertion block, the bottom of the insertion block is fixedly provided with an insertion column, a sliding groove is provided through the surface of the insertion column, a fixed arc block is sleeved inside the sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly provided on the surface of the fixed arc block, a conical block is sleeved inside the insertion column, a pull rod is fixedly provided at the rear end of the conical block, and a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod. Here, the insertion groove on the surface of the channel body cooperates with the insertion block, insertion column and other structures at the top of the filter plate, so as to facilitate installation and removal of the filter plate and facilitate maintenance and replacement.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the first spring is connected to the surface of the fixed arc block, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the inner surface of the insertion column. Here, the fixed arc block and the inner surface of the insertion column are connected by the first spring to provide a reset force for the fixed arc block, ensuring its stability and reliability during operation.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the second spring is connected to the surface of the conical block, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the surface of the insertion block. Here, the conical block and the insertion block surface are connected by the second spring, providing a restoring force for the conical block, thereby enhancing the stability and durability of the filter plate installation structure.

[0010] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pull rod. Here, by providing the pull rod, it is convenient for operators to pull the pull rod to disassemble the filter plate, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the channel body, filter plate, collecting box, fixed block, sliding groove, moving block, top block, pushing block, slider, sliding groove, electric push rod and other structures, during the use of the equipment, by arranging the electric push rod, fixed block, sliding groove, moving block, top block and electric push rod, when the filter plate is blocked, the blocked position of the filter plate is cleaned by the top block, and by arranging the collecting box, the debris can be collected after cleaning, which can improve the practicality of the equipment. At the same time, by arranging the electric push rod, the function of automatically cleaning the blockage can be realized, thereby improving the drainage efficiency.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by providing the insertion groove, insertion block, insertion column, sliding groove, fixed arc block, first spring, conical block, pull rod, second spring and other structures, when the staff uses the equipment, by providing the insertion groove, insertion column, fixed arc block, first spring, conical block, pull rod and second spring, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble the filter plate and the collection box for maintenance, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drainage channel mechanism for preventing clogging and jamming for mine ecological restoration;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the upward structure of a drainage channel mechanism for preventing blockage and jamming for mine ecological restoration;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a drainage channel mechanism for preventing blockage and jamming for mine ecological restoration;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a drainage channel mechanism based on anti-blocking and stuck for mine ecological restoration Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Channel body; 2. Filter plate; 3. Collecting box; 4. Fixed block; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Moving block; 7. Top block; 8. Pushing block; 9. Sliding block; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Insertion groove; 13. Insertion block; 14. Insertion column; 15. Sliding groove; 16. Fixed arc block; 17. First spring; 18. Conical block; 19. Pull rod; 20. Second spring; 21. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage channel mechanism for preventing blockage and jamming for mine ecological restoration, including a channel body 1, a filter plate 2 is inserted inside the channel body 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter plate 2, a fixed block 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the channel body 1, a sliding groove 5 is opened inside the fixed block 4, a moving block 6 is inserted inside the sliding groove 5, a top block 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block 6, and a pushing block 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving block 6, a sliding block 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the channel body 1, a sliding groove 10 is opened inside the sliding block 9, and an electric push rod 11 is fixed on the top of the channel body 1, through the movement of the electric push rod 11, the movement of the electric push rod 11 drives the pushing block 8 to move, and then the movement of the pushing block 8 drives the moving block 6 to move, and then the movement of the moving block 6 drives the top block 7 to move, and the top block 7 contacts with the filter plate 2, so that the blocked position of the filter plate 2 can be cleaned.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 One end of the pushing block 8 is inserted into the inside of the slide groove 10, the output end of the electric push rod 11 is connected to the surface of the pushing block 8, one end of the first spring 17 is connected to the surface of the fixed arc block 16, the other end of the first spring 17 is connected to the inner surface of the insertion column 14, one end of the second spring 20 is connected to the surface of the conical block 18, and the other end of the second spring 20 is connected to the surface of the insertion block 13. A pull ring 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pull rod 19. By setting the pull ring 21, it is convenient for the staff to pull the pull rod 19 to disassemble the filter plate 2.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] See also Figure 1-4A plug-in groove 12 is provided on the surface of the channel body 1, a plug-in block 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate 2, and a plug-in column 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the plug-in block 13. A sliding groove 15 is penetrated on the surface of the plug-in column 14, and a fixed arc block 16 is sleeved inside the sliding groove 15. A first spring 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed arc block 16, and a conical block 18 is sleeved inside the plug-in column 14. A pull rod 19 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conical block 18, and a second spring 20 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 19. By pulling the pull rod 19, the pull rod 19 moves to drive the conical block 18 to move, and then the pull rod 19 moves to drive the second spring 20 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the conical block 18 moves to drive the fixed arc block 16 to move, and then the fixed arc block 16 is separated from the surface of the plug-in groove 12, and the filter plate 2 and the collecting box 3 can be disassembled for maintenance or replacement.

[0027] Working principle: when the staff uses the equipment, first start the electric push rod 11, and the movement of the electric push rod 11 drives the pushing block 8 to move, and then the movement of the pushing block 8 drives the moving block 6 to move, and then the movement of the moving block 6 drives the top block 7 to move, and then the top block 7 contacts the filter plate 2, and then the top block 7 is inserted into the filter plate 2 to clean the blocked position of the filter plate 2. When the staff needs to replace the filter plate 2, first contact the surface of the pull ring 21, and then pull the pull ring 21, and the pull ring 21 moves to drive the pull rod 19 to move, and then the pull rod 19 moves to drive the conical block 18 to move, and then the pull rod 19 moves to drive the second spring 20 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the conical block 18 moves to drive the fixed arc block 16 to move, and the fixed arc block 16 moves to drive the first spring 17 to perform a reset movement, and then the fixed arc block 16 is separated from the surface of the insertion groove 12, and the filter plate 2 and the collection box 3 can be disassembled for maintenance or replacement.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage channel mechanism for preventing blockage and jamming for mine ecological restoration, comprising a channel body (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (2) is inserted into the interior of the channel body (1), a collection box (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the filter plate (2), a fixed block (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the channel body (1), a sliding groove (5) is provided inside the fixed block (4), a moving block (6) is inserted into the sliding groove (5), a top block (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block (6), a pushing block (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving block (6), a sliding block (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the channel body (1), a sliding groove (10) is provided inside the sliding block (9), and an electric push rod (11) is fixed to the top of the channel body (1).

2. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the pushing block (8) is inserted into the interior of the sliding groove (10).

3. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the electric push rod (11) is connected to the surface of the pushing block (8).

4. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the channel body (1) is provided with an insertion groove (12), the top end of the filter plate (2) is fixedly installed with an insertion block (13), the bottom end of the insertion block (13) is fixedly installed with an insertion column (14), the surface of the insertion column (14) is provided with a sliding groove (15), the interior of the sliding groove (15) is sleeved with a fixed arc block (16), the surface of the fixed arc block (16) is fixedly installed with a first spring (17), the interior of the insertion column (14) is sleeved with a conical block (18), the rear end of the conical block (18) is fixedly installed with a pull rod (19), and the surface of the pull rod (19) is sleeved with a second spring (20).

5. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the first spring (17) is connected to the surface of the fixed arc block (16), and the other end of the first spring (17) is connected to the inner surface of the insertion column (14).

6. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the second spring (20) is connected to the surface of the conical block (18), and the other end of the second spring (20) is connected to the surface of the insertion block (13).

7. The anti-blocking drainage channel mechanism for mine ecological restoration according to claim 6 is characterized by: A pull ring (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pull rod (19).

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