Battery cabinet temperature detection device and battery cabinet

By using optical fiber temperature measurement components in the battery cabinet, the complex problem of temperature testing methods in the prior art is solved, and high accuracy and high efficiency battery temperature detection is achieved.

CN222761763UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SUZHOU QINGTAO NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421634528.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The temperature test method in the existing battery cabinet is complicated in the wiring and the circuit structure is complicated, resulting in low accuracy of battery temperature testing.

Method used

The fiber-optic temperature measurement component is adopted, and the fiber-optic is set in the battery cabinet, spread throughout the battery storage chambers. The battery temperature is detected through the fiber-optic temperature measurement component, which simplifies the structure of the temperature detection device.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and convenience of battery temperature detection in the battery cabinet, reduces the delay or hysteresis during temperature detection, and improves the reliability of temperature detection.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a battery cabinet temperature detection device and a battery cabinet, an optical fiber temperature measurement assembly is correspondingly arranged in a battery accommodating chamber in the battery cabinet, and the temperature of a battery in the battery accommodating chamber is detected through the optical fiber temperature measurement assembly. The temperature detection device is simple in structure and easy to realize, avoids complex wiring during temperature detection, and greatly improves the convenience of battery temperature detection in the battery cabinet. The optical fiber temperature measurement assembly is high in test speed, high in accuracy and high in timeliness, can greatly improve the delay or lag of battery temperature detection in a battery cabinet, and improves the reliability of temperature detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery cabinet temperature testing, and in particular to a battery cabinet temperature detection device and a battery cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A battery cabinet is a device used to store batteries. For safety and practicality, when batteries are stored in a battery cabinet, the batteries can also be operated or tested based on the battery cabinet. For example, a capacity separation and formation cabinet integrates the battery separation and formation processes.

[0003] When the battery is being divided or formed in the battery cabinet, the temperature of each battery cell needs to be detected to ensure the stability of the operation. The prior art sets a temperature sensor corresponding to the battery in the battery cabinet to collect and detect the battery temperature. However, the traditional temperature test method has complex wiring and cumbersome circuit structure connection, resulting in low accuracy of battery temperature test. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a battery cabinet temperature detection device and a battery cabinet with a simple structure.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a battery cabinet temperature detection device, which is applied to a battery cabinet, wherein the battery cabinet is provided with a plurality of battery storage chambers for accommodating batteries; the battery cabinet temperature detection device includes an optical fiber temperature measurement component, which is arranged in the battery cabinet corresponding to each battery storage chamber, and is used to detect the temperature of the battery in each battery storage chamber.

[0006] In some embodiments, the optical fiber temperature measurement assembly includes:

[0007] Optical fiber, with temperature measurement points regularly distributed on the optical fiber at the corresponding battery storage chambers;

[0008] The temperature measuring component is matched with each temperature measuring point and is used to detect the battery temperature by collecting the temperature of each temperature measuring point.

[0009] In some of the embodiments, the optical fiber is arranged in a serpentine manner in the battery cabinet, extending throughout each battery receiving chamber.

[0010] In some of the embodiments, the optical fiber is arranged in a serpentine shape on the side wall of the battery receiving chamber; or, the turning points in the optical fiber are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the battery receiving chamber.

[0011] In some of the embodiments, each battery receiving chamber includes a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is used to receive the optical fiber and / or the temperature measuring element.

[0012] In some of the embodiments, the battery receiving chamber includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving the temperature measuring components, so as to realize multi-point detection of the battery.

[0013] In some of the embodiments, the receiving slot is an open slot, and the receiving slot further includes a detachable slot cover.

[0014] In some of the embodiments, the depth of the accommodating groove is not less than the height of the optical fiber or the temperature measuring element placed in the accommodating groove.

[0015] In some embodiments, the temperature measuring element is a temperature measuring grating.

[0016] In a second aspect, the present application provides a battery cabinet, comprising a plurality of battery accommodating chambers for accommodating batteries, a battery cabinet temperature detection device according to the first aspect, and a battery formation device and / or a battery capacity division device, wherein:

[0017] The battery formation device is used to charge each battery to activate the battery;

[0018] The battery capacity classification device is used to detect the capacity of each battery;

[0019] The battery cabinet temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature of each battery.

[0020] The above-mentioned battery cabinet temperature detection device and battery cabinet are provided with an optical fiber temperature measurement component corresponding to the battery storage chamber in the battery cabinet, and the temperature of the battery in the battery storage chamber is detected by the optical fiber temperature measurement component. The temperature detection device of the present application is simple in structure and easy to implement, avoiding the need to set up complex wiring in the temperature detection device, which greatly improves the convenience of detecting the temperature of the battery in the battery cabinet. The optical fiber temperature measurement component of the present application has a fast test speed, high accuracy, and high timeliness, which can greatly improve the delay or lag in detecting the temperature of the battery in the battery cabinet and improve the reliability of temperature detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the conventional technology descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the battery cabinet structure according to an embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a battery cabinet temperature detection device according to an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a battery cabinet temperature detection device according to another embodiment;

[0025] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the layout of a battery cabinet temperature detection device according to another embodiment.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 10. Battery cabinet; 100. Battery storage room; 210. Optical fiber; 220. Temperature measuring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0030] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there is a description that a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, etc., or similar descriptions appear, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the battery cabinet 10 includes a plurality of battery receiving chambers 100 for receiving batteries, and also includes a battery cabinet temperature detection device, and a battery formation device and / or a battery capacity division device. The battery cabinet temperature detection device, the battery formation device and the battery capacity division device are all connected to the battery receiving chambers 100.

[0035] It is understood that the battery cabinet 10 proposed in this embodiment may include a battery formation device or a battery capacity division device, or may include both a battery formation device and a battery capacity division device. It should be noted that when performing formation or capacity division operations on the battery, the temperature of the battery needs to be detected. The battery cabinet temperature detection device of this embodiment is used to detect the temperature of the battery in the battery cabinet 10.

[0036] After the battery is assembled, it is not charged and needs to be charged and activated. The process of charging the battery to activate the battery is called battery formation. The battery formation device is a device for charging the battery in the battery receiving chamber 100 to activate the battery.

[0037] The battery capacity division device is used to perform capacity tests on the batteries in each battery receiving chamber 100 to achieve battery qualification testing. Capacity division is a charging and discharging operation on the battery. The capacity of the battery is determined by testing the discharge capacity of the battery during capacity division. Only when the tested battery capacity meets the battery design capacity, the battery is qualified.

[0038] This embodiment does not improve the structure of the above-mentioned battery formation device and / or battery capacity division device. The specific battery formation and battery capacity division methods are all conventional, which will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The battery cabinet temperature detection device in the battery cabinet 10 of the present application is described in detail below.

[0040] In some embodiments, a battery cabinet temperature detection device is applied to a battery cabinet 10. As described above, the battery cabinet 10 includes a plurality of battery receiving chambers 100 for receiving batteries. The battery cabinet temperature detection device includes an optical fiber temperature measurement component. The optical fiber temperature measurement component is arranged in the battery cabinet 10 corresponding to each battery receiving chamber 100 and is used to detect the temperature of the batteries in each battery receiving chamber 100.

[0041] Among them, the optical fiber temperature measurement component is a device for temperature detection based on optical fiber temperature measurement technology. Optical fiber temperature measurement is a type of optical fiber sensing technology. It senses temperature changes through optical fiber sensors and converts temperature data into optical signals to realize the collection and measurement of temperature data. For example, the optical signal generated by the light source is transmitted to the location of the temperature sensor through the optical fiber. The temperature sensor is affected by temperature, causing changes in optical properties. Similar changes can be reflected by the intensity, frequency or phase of the optical signal. The changes in the optical signal are analyzed and processed by the spectrum analyzer and the data acquisition system, and finally the temperature-related data are obtained. Optical fiber temperature measurement has high measurement accuracy and anti-interference ability, and can be applied to scenarios that require high-precision temperature monitoring. In addition, optical fiber temperature measurement also has the advantages of corrosion resistance, high sensitivity, accurate temperature measurement, good timeliness, long service life, small size and flexibility, which is convenient for the layout of the device to be tested.

[0042] In some further embodiments, the optical fiber temperature measurement assembly includes an optical fiber 210 and a temperature measuring element 220. The optical fiber 210 has temperature measuring points regularly distributed corresponding to each battery receiving chamber 100. The temperature measuring element 220 is matched with each temperature measuring point and is used to detect the battery temperature by collecting the temperature of each temperature measuring point.

[0043] In the optical fiber temperature measurement assembly of the present embodiment, a plurality of temperature measurement points are provided on the optical fiber 210, and temperature measurement components 220 are provided corresponding to the temperature measurement points. That is, a plurality of temperature measurement components 220 are provided on one transmission optical fiber 210. Temperature detection of a plurality of temperature measurement components 220 can be achieved by using one transmission optical fiber. In order to ensure the accuracy of temperature measurement of each battery receiving chamber 100 of the battery cabinet 10, temperature measurement points corresponding to the battery receiving chamber 100 are regularly distributed on the optical fiber 210, that is, each temperature measurement point is at the same position as the corresponding battery receiving chamber 100. For example, a temperature measurement point is provided at a first preset position on the left side wall of each battery receiving chamber 100, or a temperature measurement point is provided at a second preset position on the right side wall of each battery receiving chamber 100, or a temperature measurement point is provided at a third preset position at the bottom of each battery receiving chamber 100. The regular distribution of temperature measurement points facilitates processing and arrangement, and can improve the processing efficiency of the battery cabinet temperature detection device.

[0044] It can be understood that this embodiment has no limitation on the location of the temperature measuring point, and the location of the temperature measuring point can be customized according to the actual application.

[0045] Exemplarily, the temperature measuring point can be set according to the position of the battery receiving chamber 100 in the battery cabinet 10. Since each battery receiving chamber 100 will accommodate a battery, a temperature measuring point is set at the position of each battery receiving chamber 100. Since the optical fiber 210 has the characteristic of being bendable, one optical fiber 210 can meet the effect of being spread throughout the battery cabinet 10. In this embodiment, the temperature measuring element 220 is set based on one optical fiber 210 to realize temperature testing, which reduces the number of sampling lines during temperature detection and greatly saves occupied space.

[0046] In some specific embodiments, the temperature measuring element 220 is a temperature measuring grating. The temperature measuring grating is a sensor for measuring the temperature of a temperature measuring point. Through optical principles and optical fiber sensing technology, the temperature measuring point is divided into several small parts, each of which can be called a grid point. By measuring the optical fiber temperature of the grid point, the temperature value of the position can be determined.

[0047] In other embodiments, the optical fiber 210 is arranged in a serpentine shape in the battery cabinet 10 and spreads throughout each battery receiving chamber 100 .

[0048] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the battery cabinet 10 in direction A. Figure 2 The concave structure shown in the figure is the battery receiving chamber 100 for receiving the battery. In order to allow the optical fiber 210 to efficiently traverse all the battery receiving chambers 100 in the battery cabinet 10, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown by the green distribution line, the optical fiber 210 is arranged in a serpentine shape in the battery cabinet 10, and sequentially traverses each battery receiving chamber 100. The serpentine arrangement can reduce the length of the optical fiber 210 as much as possible while traversing all battery receiving chambers 100 in the battery cabinet 10.

[0049] In one implementation, in order to reduce the detection error of the battery temperature of all battery storage chambers 100 in the battery cabinet 10, the same temperature measurement point position is set corresponding to each battery storage chamber 100 to avoid the detection difference caused by the position difference of the temperature measurement point. Figure 2 As shown in the example, the temperature measuring points corresponding to each battery containing chamber 100 are located in the same plane to ensure the consistency of the temperature of the battery containing chamber 100 collected by each temperature measuring point.

[0050] In some specific embodiments, the optical fiber 210 is arranged in a serpentine shape on the side wall of the battery receiving chamber 100 ; or, the turning points of the optical fiber 210 are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the battery receiving chamber 100 .

[0051] The side wall of the battery storage chamber 100 is any side of the battery storage chamber 100 in the battery cabinet 10. When the optical fiber 210 is arranged to traverse the battery cabinet 10, the optical fiber can be arranged along the side wall of the battery storage chamber 100. In order to ensure the consistency of the setting position of the temperature measuring element 220 on the optical fiber 210, the optical fiber 210 regularly traverses the battery storage chamber 100 of the battery cabinet 10.

[0052] For example, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 Shown Figure 1 The top view of the battery cabinet 10 in FIG. 1 also uses green distribution lines to represent the optical fiber 210. Figure 3 As shown, the optical fiber 210 is arranged in a serpentine shape along the side wall of the battery storage chamber 100, and passes through each battery storage chamber 100 in sequence. In this embodiment, the temperature detection of the batteries in all the battery storage chambers 100 in the battery cabinet 10 can be achieved through one optical fiber 210, avoiding cumbersome wiring. At the same time, the serpentine arrangement of the optical fiber 210 in this embodiment reduces the length of the laid optical fiber 210 and also reduces the cost of the battery cabinet temperature measuring device.

[0053] In another implementation, see Figure 2 ,Right now Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the battery cabinet 10 in the A direction. When traversing the battery storage chamber 100, the optical fiber 210 passes through the side wall and the bottom of the battery storage chamber 100 in turn, and passes through the bottom of the battery storage chamber 100 and enters the adjacent battery storage chamber 100 from the other side wall of the same battery storage chamber 100. At this time, the contact distance between the optical fiber 210 and the battery storage chamber 100 is long. By setting a temperature measuring point on the optical fiber 210 in this structure, the battery temperature at any position in the battery storage chamber 100 can be measured. In one feasible method, multiple temperature measuring points can also be set in the same battery storage chamber 100 to achieve multi-point temperature detection of the battery and improve the accuracy of battery temperature detection.

[0054] In some exemplary embodiments, each battery receiving chamber 100 includes a receiving groove for receiving the optical fiber 210 and / or the temperature measuring element 220 .

[0055] The receiving groove is a groove arranged in the battery receiving chamber 100 for receiving the optical fiber 210 and / or the temperature measuring element 220 .

[0056] In some specific embodiments, the receiving groove is disposed on the side wall and / or the bottom wall of the battery receiving chamber 100 .

[0057] The optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220 is arranged in the receiving groove, which is convenient for installing and positioning the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220, and the position of the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220 can be determined quickly and accurately. At the same time, the arrangement of the receiving groove can also reduce the contact between the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220 and the battery in the battery receiving chamber 100, play a protective role for the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220, and improve the durability of the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220.

[0058] Exemplarily, the battery receiving chamber 100 may be provided with only an optical fiber receiving groove for receiving the optical fiber 210, so as to facilitate the installation and layout of the optical fiber 210. Alternatively, the battery receiving chamber 100 may also be provided with only a temperature measuring component receiving groove for receiving the temperature measuring component 220, so as to facilitate the installation and setting of the temperature measuring component 220. Alternatively, the battery receiving chamber 100 may also be provided with both an optical fiber receiving groove for receiving the optical fiber 210 and a temperature measuring component receiving groove for receiving the temperature measuring component 220, so as to facilitate the installation, setting and positioning of the optical fiber 210 and the temperature measuring component 220.

[0059] In some further embodiments, the battery receiving chamber 100 includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving the temperature measuring element 220 , so as to realize multi-point detection of the battery.

[0060] Among them, each battery holding chamber 100 can be set with the number of receiving slots for accommodating the temperature measuring element 220 according to actual conditions. For example, a receiving slot for accommodating the temperature measuring element 220 is set in the battery holding chamber 100 to realize a single-point temperature test of the battery. Alternatively, a plurality of receiving slots for accommodating the temperature measuring element 220 are set in the battery holding chamber 100 to realize multi-point temperature testing of the battery. The setting cost of a single temperature measuring point is not high, and the temperature detection of all batteries in the battery cabinet 10 can be realized more quickly, thereby improving the detection efficiency. However, the temperature detection of a single temperature measuring point may not be able to fully reflect the temperature condition of the battery, especially in scenarios with high accuracy requirements. Multi-point temperature testing of the battery can obtain the temperature data of the battery more comprehensively and accurately, thereby improving the reliability of temperature detection of the battery cabinet 10.

[0061] For example, please continue to refer to Figure 4 . Figure 4The figure shows a schematic diagram of an optical fiber 210 with multiple temperature measurement points distributed. Figure 4 As shown, for each battery storage chamber 100, the optical fiber 210 can be a straight line. When the size of the battery storage chamber 100 is large, the optical fiber 210 can also be distributed in a serpentine shape in the battery storage chamber 100. When the optical fiber 210 is also distributed in a serpentine shape in the battery storage chamber 100, the temperature measurement points are regularly distributed on the optical fiber 210 to achieve multi-point temperature measurement of the batteries in the battery storage chamber 100. At this time, in order to ensure the consistency of battery temperature monitoring in all battery storage chambers 100 in the battery cabinet 10, the distribution of the optical fiber 210 and the temperature measuring element 220 corresponding to each battery storage chamber 100 are the same.

[0062] In some embodiments, the receiving slot is an open slot, and the receiving slot further includes a detachable slot cover.

[0063] The open groove is a groove with an opening. The optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220 can be placed in the receiving groove through the opening of the receiving groove. The setting of the open groove facilitates the adjustment and replacement of the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220. In addition, the setting of the open groove can make it possible to have no obstruction between the temperature measuring element 220 and the battery in the battery receiving chamber 100, which is convenient for the temperature measuring element 220 to measure the temperature of the battery, and can improve the accuracy of the temperature measurement of the battery in the battery receiving chamber 100.

[0064] In one implementation, when the receiving groove is an open groove, the receiving groove also includes a removable groove cover, which is used to close the receiving groove through the groove cover, and enclose the optical fiber 210 and / or the temperature measuring component 220 in the receiving groove to achieve protection for the optical fiber 210 and / or the temperature measuring component 220.

[0065] In some other embodiments, the depth of the receiving groove is not less than the height of the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring element 220 placed in the receiving groove.

[0066] Among them, the receiving groove is a groove for receiving the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring component 220, and the optical fiber 210 and / or the temperature measuring component 220 are devices received in the receiving groove. The depth of the receiving groove is set to be not less than the height of the device in the receiving groove, that is, when the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring component 220 is received in the receiving groove, the surface corresponding to the notch of the receiving groove of the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring component 220 and the notch of the receiving groove are flush with or lower than the notch. This setting facilitates the temperature measuring component 220 to detect the temperature of the battery in the battery receiving chamber 100. In addition, when the battery is assembled and inserted into the battery receiving chamber 100, since the optical fiber 210 and the temperature measuring component 220 are hidden in the receiving groove, it is possible to avoid damage to the optical fiber 210 or the temperature measuring component 220 when the battery is inserted into the battery receiving chamber 100, thereby improving the reliability of the temperature detection device.

[0067] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "other embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0068] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0069] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A battery cabinet temperature detection device, characterized in that: Applied to a battery cabinet, the battery cabinet is provided with a plurality of battery accommodating chambers for accommodating batteries; the battery cabinet temperature detection device comprises an optical fiber temperature measurement component, the optical fiber temperature measurement component is arranged in the battery cabinet corresponding to each of the battery accommodating chambers, and is used to detect the temperature of the batteries in each of the battery accommodating chambers.

2. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical fiber temperature measurement component comprises: An optical fiber, wherein the temperature measuring points corresponding to each of the battery containing chambers are regularly distributed on the optical fiber; The temperature measuring element is matched with each of the temperature measuring points and is used to detect the battery temperature by collecting the temperature of each of the temperature measuring points.

3. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The optical fiber is arranged in a serpentine shape in the battery cabinet and spreads throughout the battery containing chambers.

4. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The optical fiber is arranged in a serpentine shape on the side wall of the battery receiving chamber; or, the turning points in the optical fiber are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the battery receiving chamber.

5. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the battery receiving chambers comprises a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is used to receive the optical fiber and / or the temperature measuring element.

6. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery receiving chamber includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving the temperature measuring components, so as to realize multi-point detection of the battery.

7. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving slot is an open slot, and the receiving slot also includes a detachable slot cover.

8. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The depth of the accommodating groove is not less than the height of the optical fiber or the temperature measuring component placed in the accommodating groove.

9. The battery cabinet temperature detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature measuring component is a temperature measuring grating.

10. A battery cabinet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of battery accommodating chambers for accommodating batteries, a battery cabinet temperature detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and a battery formation device and / or a battery capacity division device, wherein: The battery formation device is used to charge each of the batteries to activate the batteries; The battery capacity classification device is used to perform capacity detection on each of the batteries; The battery cabinet temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature of each of the batteries.