Low-pressure environment simulation cabin for detecting transparent coated product

By designing a low-pressure environment simulation chamber, including a vacuum system and attitude simulation turntable, the problem of the aging situation of aviation transparent parts in the existing technology cannot be effectively simulated in the high-temperature and low-pressure environment, and a comprehensive and accurate test of coating products is achieved.

CN222762050UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15HUNAN YUFENG VACUUM SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520367286.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coating product testing equipment cannot effectively simulate the aging of aviation transparent parts in high temperature and low pressure environments, especially for special-shaped coating products, it is difficult to achieve three-dimensional space flip, resulting in inaccurate test results.

Method used

A low-voltage environmental simulation cabin is designed, including a cabin, an attitude simulation rotary table and a heating component. The cabin is connected to a vacuum system. The attitude simulation rotary table can undergo three-dimensional translation and angle adjustment, realizing all-round testing of the coating products to be tested.

Benefits of technology

By simulating the actual working environment, high-temperature and low-pressure testing of coating products is achieved, more accurate film anti-aging performance is obtained, and special-shaped coating products can be tested in all aspects without any dead corners of heat injection.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-pressure environment simulation cabin for detecting a transparent part coated product, which belongs to the field of test equipment and is characterized in that a posture simulation rotary table and a heating component are arranged in the cabin body, the cabin body is connected with a vacuum system, the posture simulation rotary table comprises a first support plate, a second support plate and a workpiece mounting plate, and the second support plate is slidably mounted on the first support plate; the first carrying frame is slidably mounted on the second carrying plate, the second carrying frame is located on the side, away from the second carrying plate, of the first carrying frame and can be close to or away from the first carrying frame, the third carrying plate is rotatably mounted on the side, away from the first carrying frame, of the second carrying frame, and the third carrying frame is mounted on the third carrying plate and comprises a supporting plate perpendicular to the third carrying plate; the workpiece mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the support plate. A low-pressure high-temperature testing environment can be formed in the cabin body, a to-be-tested coated product is radiated and heated in the cabin body for a period of time and then moved out, the change of a film layer is detected, the anti-aging performance of the film layer is obtained, and the testing structure is more accurate by simulating the actual working environment of the to-be-tested coated product.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of test equipment, in particular to a low-pressure environment simulation cabin for testing transparent film-coated products. Background Art

[0002] Aviation transparent parts usually need to be coated. Coating can form a protective layer or conductive layer on the surface of the transparent parts, play the role of anti-static, protective shell, etc., increase the transmittance of transparent parts to light of specific wavelengths, thereby reducing light reflection loss and improving light transmission efficiency. Through coating technology, it is possible to filter specific wavelengths of light, thereby avoiding harmful light from damaging the pilot's eyes or instruments and equipment, and improving the thermal stability of transparent parts.

[0003] Therefore, the quality of coating is directly related to the safe operation of aircraft. Coating products usually need to be tested for performance. Because the working environment of aviation transparent parts has thin air and strong solar radiation, which is quite different from the surface environment, it is necessary to test the tolerance and aging of the film layer in a high temperature and low pressure environment to provide data support for the optimization of transparent parts coating process.

[0004] The test of existing coated products is carried out under surface pressure. The test structure deviates from the actual situation. The workpiece test bench can only realize three-dimensional activities and there are blind spots in the test. Especially for special-shaped coated products, it is impossible to adjust the optimal angle to face the thermal radiation equipment and realize the three-dimensional spatial flipping of the coated products. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-pressure environment simulation cabin for testing transparent film-coated products, so as to solve at least one problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides a low-pressure environment simulation cabin for testing transparent coating products, comprising a cabin body, a posture simulation turntable and a heating component are arranged in the cabin body, and the cabin body is connected to a vacuum system;

[0007] The posture simulation turntable includes a first carrier, a second carrier, a first carrier, a second carrier, a third carrier, a third carrier and a workpiece mounting plate. The second carrier is slidably mounted on the first carrier, the first carrier is slidably mounted on the second carrier, the second carrier is located on the side of the first carrier away from the second carrier, the second carrier is driven by the first vacuum motor to approach or move away from the first carrier, the third carrier is rotatably mounted on the side of the second carrier away from the first carrier, the third carrier is connected to the second vacuum motor, the third carrier is mounted on the third carrier and includes a support plate perpendicular to the third carrier, the workpiece mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the workpiece mounting plate is connected to the third vacuum motor.

[0008] A further solution: the heating assembly comprises a mounting frame, in which a plurality of heating tubes are arranged in parallel, both ends of the heating tubes are connected to electrode strips through electrode wires, and the electrode strips are connected to vacuum feeding electrodes.

[0009] Further solution: the heating tube is an IR quartz heating tube, both ends of the heating tube are installed on the bottom plate of the installation frame through clips, and both ends of the heating tube extend out of the side plate of the installation frame and are connected to electrode strips outside the installation frame through electrode wires.

[0010] A further solution is that a reflective shielding plate is provided on one side of the bottom plate of the installation frame close to the heating tube.

[0011] A further solution: the sliding direction of the first carrier is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second carrier plate; the plane where the third carrier plate rotates is perpendicular to the plane where the workpiece mounting plate rotates.

[0012] A further solution: the vacuum system includes a vacuum pump, which is connected to the interior of the cabin through a vacuum pipe, and a vacuum valve is provided on the vacuum pipe.

[0013] A further solution: the heating component is arranged at one end of the cabin body, and a cabin door is arranged at the other end of the cabin body, and the cabin door is provided with a thermocouple feed inlet and an observation window.

[0014] A further solution: the cabin is provided with a vacuum gauge, a thermocouple feed port and an observation window.

[0015] A further solution includes an electric control system, and the posture simulation turntable, heating component and vacuum system are all associated with the electric control system.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The cabin is connected with a vacuum system and a heating component to form a low-pressure and high-temperature test environment. The coated product to be tested is placed on a posture simulation turntable and can be positioned and heated by radiation for a period of time in the cabin. Then the coated product to be tested is removed to detect changes in the film layer and obtain the anti-aging performance of the film layer. The actual working environment of the coated product to be tested is simulated by the utility model, and the test results are more accurate.

[0018] 2. The attitude simulation turntable in the cabin is used to place the coated product to be tested. In addition to three-dimensional translation, it can also rotate back and forth in the horizontal and vertical directions to adjust the angle of the coated product to be tested so that it faces the heating component at the optimal angle. It can also turn the coated product to be tested over in the middle and continuously. There is no blind spot for thermal radiation, and comprehensive film layer testing can be carried out to obtain more comprehensive and accurate test results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the posture simulation turntable in the embodiment of the utility model (I);

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the posture simulation turntable in the embodiment of the utility model (II);

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating assembly in the embodiment of the utility model (I);

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating component in the embodiment of the utility model (II).

[0026] In the figure: 1-cabin; 11-vacuum gauge; 12-observation window; 13-thermocouple; 2-cabin door; 21-thermocouple feed port; 3-attitude simulation turntable; 31-first carrier; 32-first drive screw; 33-second carrier; 34-second drive screw; 35-first carrier; 36-first vacuum motor; 37-second carrier; 38-third carrier; 39-second vacuum motor; 310-third carrier; 311-third vacuum motor; 312-workpiece mounting plate; 313-coated product to be tested; 41-vacuum pump; 42-vacuum valve; 5-electric control system; 6-heating assembly; 61-mounting frame; 62-heating tube; 63-electrode wire; 64-electrode strip; 65-vacuum feed electrode; 66-clip; 67-reflective shielding plate; 7-base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides a low-pressure environment simulation cabin for testing transparent parts coating products, including a cabin body 1, a posture simulation turntable 3 and a heating assembly 6 are arranged in the cabin body 1, and the cabin body 1 is connected to a vacuum system. The posture simulation turntable 3 includes a first carrier plate 31, a second carrier plate 33, a first carrier 35, a second carrier 37, a third carrier plate 38, a third carrier 310 and a workpiece mounting plate 312, the second carrier plate 33 is slidably mounted on the first carrier plate 31, the first carrier 35 is slidably mounted on the second carrier plate 33, the second carrier 37 is located on the side of the first carrier plate 35 away from the second carrier plate 33, and can be close to or away from the first carrier plate 35, the third carrier plate 38 is rotatably mounted on the side of the second carrier plate 37 away from the first carrier plate 35, the third carrier 310 is mounted on the third carrier plate 38, and includes a support plate perpendicular to the third carrier plate 38, and the workpiece mounting plate 312 is rotatably mounted on the support plate.

[0033] The cabin 1 is connected to a vacuum system and a heating component 6 to form a low-pressure and high-temperature test environment. The coated product 313 to be tested is placed on a posture simulation turntable 3 and can be positioned and subjected to radiation heating for a period of time in the cabin 1. Then, the coated product 313 to be tested is removed and the changes in the film layer are detected to obtain the anti-aging performance of the film layer. By simulating the actual working environment of the coated product 313 to be tested, the test result is more accurate.

[0034] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the first carrier 31 is provided with two slide rails, the first carrier 31 is also provided with a first drive screw 32 located between the two slide rails, the second carrier 33 is provided with two sliders on one side to match the slide rails of the first carrier 31, the second carrier 33 is also provided with a nut located between the two sliders, the nut is sleeved on the first drive screw 32, one end of the first drive screw 32 is provided with a handwheel, and the handwheel can be turned to drive the second carrier 33 to translate along the slide rails of the first carrier 31. The second carrier 33 is provided with two slide rails on the other side, the second carrier 33 is also provided with a second drive screw 34 located between the two slide rails, the first carrier 35 is provided with two sliders on one side to match the slide rails of the second carrier 33, the first carrier 35 is also provided with a nut located between the two sliders, the nut is sleeved on the second drive screw 34, one end of the second drive screw 34 is provided with a handwheel, and the handwheel can be turned to drive the first carrier 35 to translate along the slide rails of the second carrier 33. The sliding direction of the first carrier 35 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second carrier 33. The first carrier 35 is provided with a first vacuum motor 36, the end of the telescopic rod of the first vacuum motor 36 is connected to the second carrier 37, and the second carrier 37 can be driven to approach or move away from the first carrier 35 by the first vacuum motor 36. The second carrier 37 is provided with an assembly hole, and the third carrier plate 38 is installed in the assembly hole of the second carrier 37 through a rotating shaft. One side of the third carrier plate 38 is connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the second vacuum motor 39, and the rotating shaft of the third carrier plate 38 can be driven to rotate in the assembly hole of the second carrier 37 by the second vacuum motor 39, and the second vacuum motor 39 can be installed on the second carrier 37. The third carrier 310 is a ""-shaped plate, including a bottom plate installed parallel to the third carrier 38 and a support plate perpendicular to the bottom plate. The bottom plate of the third carrier 310 is fixedly connected to the third carrier 38, and the support plate of the third carrier 310 is provided with an assembly hole. The workpiece mounting plate 312 is installed in the assembly hole of the third carrier 310 through a rotating shaft. The third carrier 310 is provided with a third vacuum motor 311, and the end of the telescopic rod of the third vacuum motor 311 is connected to the workpiece mounting plate 312. The third vacuum motor 311 can drive the workpiece The rotating shaft of the mounting plate 312 rotates in the assembly hole of the third carrier 310. The plane where the third carrier 38 rotates is perpendicular to the plane where the workpiece mounting plate 312 rotates. The coated product 313 to be tested is mounted on the workpiece mounting plate 312, which can realize three-dimensional translation movement, horizontal and vertical rotation, and adjust the angle of the coated product 313 to be tested so that it faces the heating component at the optimal angle. There is no dead angle for heat emission, and a comprehensive film layer test can be performed to obtain more comprehensive and accurate test results.

[0035] For example, if the second carrier plate 33 and the first carrier 35 perform mutually perpendicular translational motion in the horizontal plane, the second carrier 37 performs lifting motion in the vertical plane to achieve three-dimensional translation, the third carrier plate 38 rotates in the horizontal plane, and the workpiece mounting plate 312 rotates in the vertical plane. At this time, the first carrier plate 31 can be directly installed horizontally in the cabin 1, or the first carrier plate 31 can be installed in the cabin 1 in the horizontal direction through an intermediate support member and / or an intermediate lifting member.

[0036] For example, if the second carrier plate 33 and the first carrier 35 perform mutually perpendicular translational motion in the vertical plane, the second carrier 37 performs translational motion in the horizontal plane to achieve three-dimensional translation, the third carrier plate 38 rotates in the vertical plane, and the workpiece mounting plate 312 rotates in the horizontal plane. At this time, the first carrier plate 31 can be directly installed in the cabin body 1 in the vertical direction, or the first carrier plate 31 can be installed in the cabin body 1 in the vertical direction through an intermediate support member and / or an intermediate hanging member.

[0037] Of course, the first carrier plate 31 may be neither in the horizontal plane nor in the vertical plane, but may be tilted. The first carrier plate 31 may be installed in the cabin 1 through an intermediate support member and / or an intermediate lifting member, so that the first carrier plate 31 is tilted. The installation angles of other components follow the installation angle of the first carrier plate 31, and the angle rule is consistent with the above exemplary description.

[0038] The above-mentioned intermediate support members and intermediate lifting members are selected from commonly used structures in the prior art according to the application scenarios.

[0039] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the heating assembly 6 includes a mounting frame 61, in which a plurality of heating tubes 62 are arranged in parallel, and an electrode strip 64 is arranged at each end of the heating tube 62 and is located outside the mounting frame 61. The two ends of the heating tube 62 are connected to the corresponding electrode strip 64 through an electrode line 63, and the electrode strip 64 is connected to a vacuum feeding electrode 65. The vacuum feeding electrode 65 is a sealing device, and its structure can refer to the structure in the prior art, and will not be described in detail. It can pass through the vacuum cabin 1, transmit the electric power, electric signal, etc. at the atmospheric end to the interior of the cabin 1, and energize the heating tube 62 and pass the control signal.

[0040] Specifically, the heating tube 62 is an IR quartz heating tube, both ends of which are mounted on the bottom plate of the mounting frame 61 through clips 66 , and both ends of the heating tube 62 extend out of the side plates of the mounting frame 61 and are connected to corresponding electrode strips 64 located outside the mounting frame 61 through electrode wires 63 .

[0041] Furthermore, a reflective shielding plate 67 is provided on the bottom plate of the mounting frame 61 near the heating tube 62. The reflective shielding plate 67 can reflect the heat radiation of the IR quartz heating tube onto the coated product 313 to be tested, thereby saving energy and reaching the required temperature for testing the coated product 313 to be tested in a very short time.

[0042] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 As shown, the vacuum system includes a vacuum pump 41, which is connected to the interior of the cabin 1 through a vacuum pipe, and a vacuum valve 42 is provided on the vacuum pipe. The vacuum pump 41 can be a dry vacuum pump in the prior art. Starting the dry vacuum pump can enable the cabin 1 to obtain a vacuum environment with a limit of about 100Pa. The vacuum valve 42 is used to adjust the airflow, cut off or connect the pipeline, so as to achieve the regulation and control of the vacuum degree in the cabin 1. When the vacuum valve 42 is closed, the gas in the cabin 1 cannot escape from the vacuum valve 42, so as to maintain the vacuum degree in the cabin. When the vacuum valve 42 is opened, the vacuum pump 41 starts to pump air, so as to change the vacuum degree in the cabin 1. By adjusting the opening of the vacuum valve 42, the pumping speed of the vacuum pump 41 can be controlled, so as to achieve the precise regulation of the vacuum degree in the cabin. The utility model does not involve the improvement of the structure of the vacuum valve 42. The specific structure of the vacuum valve 42 can refer to the prior art.

[0043] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the heating assembly 6 is arranged at one end of the cabin 1, and a cabin door 2 is arranged at the other end of the cabin 1. The cabin door 2 is provided with a thermocouple feed port 21 and an observation window 12. The cabin 1 is provided with a vacuum gauge 11, a thermocouple feed port 21 and an observation window 12.

[0044] One side of the hatch 2 is rotatably mounted on one end of the cabin 1, and a handle is provided on the other side of the hatch 2. Pushing and pulling the handle can rotate the hatch 2 to realize opening and closing of the hatch 2. A sealing strip is provided on one side of the hatch 2 and the cabin 1 to ensure that when the hatch 2 is closed, the interior of the cabin 1 is a sealed environment and no gas leakage occurs. A thermocouple 13 is installed in the thermocouple feed port 21, and the thermocouple feed port 21 is used to feed the signal of the thermocouple 13 from the interior of the cabin 1 to the outside while maintaining the sealing of the cabin 1. Thermocouples 13 are arranged at multiple positions in the cabin 1 to feedback the real-time temperature of various places in the cabin 1.

[0045] The observation window 12 can be used to understand the situation in the cabin 1 and observe whether the height, angle, and distance between the coating product 313 to be tested and the heating component 6 are appropriate.

[0046] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 As shown, it also includes an electric control system 5, and the posture simulation turntable 3, the heating component 6 and the vacuum system are all associated with the electric control system 5. PLCAs the control core of the electronic control system 5, it provides a CPU with rich I / O points Modules , meet the control requirements of this equipment, integrate powerful Ethernet communication function, facilitate communication with other equipment, collect relevant information. Select a high-precision multi-channel thermocouple temperature measurement module, and select an electronic control system 5 that supports touch screen as a human-machine interface for control.

[0047] Specifically, the first vacuum motor 36 , the second vacuum motor 39 , the third vacuum motor 311 , the vacuum feeding electrode 65 , the vacuum pump 41 , the vacuum valve 42 , the vacuum gauge 11 , and the thermocouple feeding port 21 are all associated with the electronic control system 5 .

[0048] The attitude simulation turntable 3 can be manually adjusted in three dimensions, and the coated product 313 to be tested is adjusted to a suitable position relative to the heating component 6. The cabin door 2 is closed, and the electronic control system 5 starts the vacuum pump 41. The vacuum gauge 11 feeds back the pressure in the cabin 1 to the electronic control system 5 in real time until the pressure in the cabin 1 is pumped to a preset vacuum value, and the vacuum valve 42 is closed. The electronic control system 5 controls the vacuum feeding electrode 65 to be energized, and the heating tube 62 irradiates the coated product 313 to be tested. The electronic control system 5 controls the first vacuum motor 36, the second vacuum motor 39, and the third vacuum motor 311 to cooperate to realize the lifting and flipping of the coated product 313 to be tested, so that the coated product 313 to be tested faces the heating tube 62 at the optimal angle, so as to test the heating radiation performance and state of the coated product 313 to be tested. The heating component 6 adopts PID control, and the required heating temperature can be controlled according to the test requirements.

[0049] It should be noted that the first driving screw rod 32 and the second driving screw rod 34 may also be connected to the motor. By driving the motor, the motor and the electronic control system 5 are associated to realize the fully automatic adjustment of the posture simulation turntable 3 .

[0050] It should be noted that the state of the coated product 313 to be tested in the chamber 1 can be set according to the test requirements. The coated product 313 to be tested can be stopped at a certain angle to receive the thermal radiation of the heating component 6, or the coated product 313 to be tested can be turned over in the middle, or the coated product 313 to be tested can be turned over continuously to evenly receive the thermal radiation of the heating component 6.

[0051] In some embodiments, a liquid cooling system (not shown in the drawings) is also included. Specifically, cooling channels are provided in the side walls and end walls of the cabin 1 and the wall of the mounting frame 61. The cooling channels are provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The cooling liquid outside the cabin 1 is input into the cooling channels through the liquid inlet. The cooling liquid takes away the heat of the cabin 1 and the mounting frame 61 during the flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet. A liquid cooling pipe is also provided in the vacuum pump 41. A delivery pipe is provided outside the vacuum pump 41 to deliver the cooling liquid into the vacuum pump 41, and then the cooling liquid is discharged from the vacuum pump 41 to achieve cooling of the vacuum pump 41. The vacuum valve 42 is opened to break the air in the cabin 1. The liquid cooling system can continue to cool the cabin 1 and the mounting frame 61 until the temperature is suitable, and then the cabin door 2 is opened to remove the coated product 313 to be tested. In some embodiments, a base 7 is also included to provide support for the cabin 1.

[0052] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products, characterized in that: It includes a cabin, in which an attitude simulation turntable and a heating component are arranged, and the cabin is connected to a vacuum system; The posture simulation turntable includes a first carrier, a second carrier, a first carrier, a second carrier, a third carrier, a third carrier and a workpiece mounting plate. The second carrier is slidably mounted on the first carrier, the first carrier is slidably mounted on the second carrier, the second carrier is located on the side of the first carrier away from the second carrier, the second carrier is driven by the first vacuum motor to approach or move away from the first carrier, the third carrier is rotatably mounted on the side of the second carrier away from the first carrier, the third carrier is connected to the second vacuum motor, the third carrier is mounted on the third carrier and includes a support plate perpendicular to the third carrier, the workpiece mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the workpiece mounting plate is connected to the third vacuum motor.

2. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a mounting frame, in which a plurality of heating tubes are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the heating tubes are connected to electrode strips through electrode wires, and the electrode strips are connected to vacuum feeding electrodes.

3. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating tube is an IR quartz heating tube, both ends of which are mounted on the bottom plate of the mounting frame through clips, and both ends of the heating tube extend out of the side plates of the mounting frame and are connected to electrode strips outside the mounting frame through electrode wires.

4. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reflective shielding plate is provided on one side of the bottom plate of the installation frame close to the heating tube.

5. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding direction of the first carrier is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second carrier plate; the plane where the third carrier plate rotates is perpendicular to the plane where the workpiece mounting plate rotates.

6. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum system comprises a vacuum pump, which is connected to the interior of the cabin through a vacuum pipeline, and a vacuum valve is arranged on the vacuum pipeline.

7. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component is arranged at one end of the cabin body, and a cabin door is arranged at the other end of the cabin body. The cabin door is provided with a thermocouple feed inlet and an observation window.

8. The low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabin is provided with a vacuum gauge, a thermocouple feed port and an observation window.

9. A low-pressure environment simulation chamber for testing transparent coating products according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also includes an electric control system, and the attitude simulation turntable, heating component and vacuum system are all associated with the electric control system.