Chip mounter for PCBA production

By designing a patch machine for PCBA production, using components such as servo motors, cylinders and lifting plates, automatic collection and ventilation treatment after PCBA patches are realized, solving the problem that PCBA cannot be collected automatically in the prior art, and improving production safety and efficiency.

CN222764201UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHENZHEN YAOYU CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421578623.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-05
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing patch machines cannot automatically collect PCBA after the patch is completed, resulting in manual operation by staff, which may be exposed to toxic substances, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

A patch machine for PCBA production is designed, including the main box and the secondary box. It uses mechanical components such as servo motors, cylinders and lifting plates to realize the automated centralized collection and ventilation of PCBA.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated centralized collection after PCBA patches is completed, avoiding direct contact with toxic substances by staff and improving production safety and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222764201U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCBA surface mounting, and particularly relates to a surface mounting machine for PCBA production, which comprises a main box body and an auxiliary box body, the auxiliary box body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box body, the bottom surface of the main box body and the top surface of the auxiliary box body are provided with first through grooves which are communicated with each other, the top surface of the inner wall of the main box body is provided with a surface mounting machine main body, and the inner wall of the main box body is provided with second through grooves which are communicated with each other. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a connecting block fixedly sleeves the end of the rotating rod, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the air cylinder, and the lifting plate can enter the first through groove under the action of the air cylinder; the top surface of the lifting plate is provided with a placing groove for placing PCBA, the side surface of the lifting plate is provided with a second through groove which is communicated with the placing groove, and the width of the second through groove is the same as that of the placing groove, after PCBA surface mounting is completed, PCBA can be automatically and intensively collected and processed, and a worker is prevented from being directly contacted with the PCBA which is just subjected to surface mounting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCBA patch technology, in particular to a patch machine for PCBA production. Background Art

[0002] Printed circuit board, also known as printed circuit board, printed circuit board, often uses the English abbreviation PCBA, is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a provider of circuit connections for electronic components.

[0003] PCBA needs to be processed during the production process. However, when the existing placement machine is performing placement on the PCBA, the staff needs to manually take the PCBA out of the placement machine after the placement is completed. The PCBA cannot be automatically collected and processed in a centralized manner, which results in the staff's hands inevitably coming into contact with the PCBA. For a period of time after the PCBA is completed, some toxic substances will exist on its surface. If the staff directly takes it, they may not only inhale the toxic substances into their bodies, but also come into direct contact with the toxic substances. Therefore, a more complete placement machine for PCBA production is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a placement machine for PCBA production, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chip mounter for PCBA production, comprising a main box and a sub-box, wherein the sub-box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box, the bottom surface of the main box and the top surface of the sub-box are both provided with first through grooves that are interconnected, the top surface of the inner wall of the main box is provided with a chip mounter body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the sub-box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and the lifting plate can The auxiliary box body is provided with a collecting box located below the servo motor, and the auxiliary box body is provided with a collecting box having a plurality of holes, and the collecting box has ...

[0006] Furthermore, a limit plate is fixedly sleeved below the surface of the trapezoidal rod, the sliding plate is located above the limit plate, and a spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the trapezoidal rod above the sliding plate. When the spring is not subjected to external force, the pressing rod will press down and fix the two sides of the PCBA in the placement groove, and a rubber ball is fixed to the bottom end of the pressing rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the auxiliary box, the servo motor is located between the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, and the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate can limit the position of the cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided on the bottom surface of the collecting box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body, a rotating plate located in the circular groove is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the outer peripheral side surface of the rotating plate is tightly attached to the inner wall peripheral side of the circular groove, and the top surface of the rotating plate is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0009] Furthermore, a first box door is arranged on the front of the main box body, a transparent glass plate is embedded in the front of the first box door, and a second box door is arranged on the front of the auxiliary box body.

[0010] Furthermore, a control button is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the main box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] After the PCBA is mounted, the utility model can automatically collect and process the PCBA in a centralized manner, so that the staff can avoid direct contact with the PCBA that has just been mounted. The specific operation is that after the PCBA is mounted, the cylinder is opened to allow the piston rod of the cylinder to retract inward, so that the lifting plate moves from the main box to the sub-box. At this time, the cylinder is closed and the servo motor is opened in reverse, and the servo motor allows the cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction until the cylinder is stuck by the second positioning plate and then the servo motor is closed. At this time, the PCBA in the placement slot will slide out of the second slot and fall into the collection box, and then the servo motor is opened in a positive direction to allow the cylinder to return to a vertical state. After returning, the cylinder is opened again to allow the piston rod of the cylinder to extend outward, so that the lifting plate enters the first slot. The above operation is repeated, and the finished PCBA can be collected in a centralized manner after the PCBA is mounted. After the centralized collection is completed, the second box door is opened to ventilate the PCBA in the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from top to bottom;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main box body of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trapezoidal rod of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Main box body; 2. Sub-box body; 3. SMT machine body; 4. First through slot; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Placement slot; 7. Second through slot; 8. Connecting block; 9. Cylinder; 10. Driving motor; 11. Collecting box; 12. Trapezoidal rod; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Pressing rod; 15. Control button; 16. First box door; 17. Transparent glass plate; 18. Second box door; 19. Servo motor; 20. Rotating rod; 21. First positioning plate; 22. Second positioning plate; 23. Circular slot; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Spring; 27. Rubber ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Depend on Figure 1-4The utility model discloses a chip mounter for PCBA production, comprising a main box 1 and a sub-box 2, wherein the sub-box 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box 1, and the bottom surface of the main box 1 and the top surface of the sub-box 2 are both provided with a first through groove 4 which is interconnected, and a chip mounter body 3 is arranged on the top surface of the inner wall of the main box 1, and a servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the sub-box 2, and a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 19, and a connecting block 8 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod 20, and a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block 8, and a lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 9, and the lifting plate 5 can be moved under the action of the cylinder 9. Entering into the first through slot 4, a placement slot 6 for holding the PCBA is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate 5, and a second through slot 7 which is interconnected with the placement slot 6 is provided on the side of the lifting plate 5, and the second through slot 7 has the same width as the placement slot 6, a collection box 11 located below the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body 2, and trapezoidal rods 12 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the main box body 1 on both sides of the first through slot 4, and a sliding plate 13 which can be adjusted up and down is movably sleeved on the surface of the trapezoidal rod 12, and a downward pressing rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 13, and the downward pressing rod 14 can press down and fix the PCBA in the placement slot 6.

[0021] according to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a limit plate 25 is fixedly sleeved below the surface of the trapezoidal rod 12, and the sliding plate 13 is located above the limit plate 25. A spring 26 is movably sleeved on the surface of the trapezoidal rod 12 above the sliding plate 13, and when the spring 26 is not subjected to external force, the pressing rod 14 will press down and fix the two sides of the PCBA in the placement groove 6, and a rubber ball 27 is fixed to the bottom end of the pressing rod 14.

[0022] according to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a first positioning plate 21 and a second positioning plate 22 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the sub-box 2, and the servo motor 19 is located between the first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22. The first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22 can limit the position of the cylinder 9. The first positioning plate 21 can stop the cylinder 9 from rotating when it rotates to a vertical state, and the second positioning plate 22 can stop the cylinder 9 from rotating when it rotates ninety degrees counterclockwise.

[0023] according to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a circular groove 23 is provided on the bottom surface of the collection box 11, a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body 2, and a rotating plate 24 located in the circular groove 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 10. The outer peripheral side surface of the rotating plate 24 is tightly attached to the inner wall peripheral side of the circular groove 23, and the top surface of the rotating plate 24 is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box 11. Turning on the driving motor 10 can allow the rotating plate 24 to rotate, and the rotating plate 24 in the rotating state can prevent the PCBA in the collection box 11 from piling up.

[0024] according to Figure 2 As shown, a first box door 16 is arranged on the front of the main box body 1 , a transparent glass plate 17 is embedded in the front of the first box door 16 , and a second box door 18 is arranged on the front of the auxiliary box body 2 .

[0025] according to Figure 1 As shown, a control button 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body 1, and the control button 15 can facilitate the staff to control the device.

[0026] Working principle: When mounting the PCBA, first open the first box door 16, then push the two sliding plates 13 upwards by hand, and after the pushing is completed, put the PCBA that matches the placement slot 6 into the placement slot 6, and then slowly release the sliding plate 13. The sliding plate 13 will automatically reset under the action of the spring 26, thereby pressing down and fixing the PCBA in the placement slot 6. After the fixing is completed, open the placement machine body 3, and the placement machine body 3 will then perform the placement process on the PCBA in the placement slot 6. After the placement is completed, open the cylinder 9 and let the piston rod of the cylinder 9 retract inward, so that the lifting plate 5 moves from the main box 1 to the auxiliary box 2. At this time, close the cylinder 9 and reverse Turn on the servo motor 19, which will make the cylinder 9 rotate in the opposite direction until the cylinder 9 is stuck by the second positioning plate 22, and then turn off the servo motor 19. At this time, the PCBA in the placement slot 6 will slide out of the second through slot 7 and fall into the collection box 11. Then, turn on the servo motor 19 in the forward direction to return the cylinder 9 to a vertical state. After returning, turn on the cylinder 9 again to extend the piston rod of the cylinder 9 outward, so that the lifting plate 5 enters the first through slot 4. Repeat the above operation to collect the finished PCBA products after the PCBA patch is completed. After the centralized collection is completed, open the second box door 18 to ventilate the PCBA in the collection box 11.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A PCBA production placement machine, comprising a main housing (1) and a sub-housing (2), characterized in that: The auxiliary box (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box (1); the bottom surface of the main box (1) and the top surface of the auxiliary box (2) are both provided with a first through groove (4) that is interconnected; the top surface of the inner wall of the main box (1) is provided with a chip placement machine body (3); a servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the auxiliary box (2); a rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (19); a connecting block (8) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod (20); a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block (8); a lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (9); the lifting plate (5) can enter the first through groove (4) under the action of the cylinder (9); the lifting plate (5) is A placement groove (6) for accommodating the PCBA is provided on the top surface, a second through groove (7) which is interconnected with the placement groove (6) is provided on the side of the lifting plate (5), and the second through groove (7) has the same width as the placement groove (6), a collection box (11) located below the servo motor (19) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body (2), trapezoidal rods (12) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the main box body (1) on both sides of the first through groove (4), a sliding plate (13) which can be movably sleeved on the surface of the trapezoidal rod (12) and can be adjusted up and down, a pressing rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the sliding plate (13), and the pressing rod (14) can press down and fix the PCBA in the placement groove (6).

2. A PCBA production placement machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (25) is fixedly sleeved below the surface of the trapezoidal rod (12), the sliding plate (13) is located above the limit plate (25), and a spring (26) is movably sleeved on the surface of the trapezoidal rod (12) above the sliding plate (13). When the spring (26) is not subjected to external force, the pressing rod (14) presses down and fixes the two sides of the PCBA in the placement groove (6), and a rubber ball (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod (14).

3. A PCBA production placement machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first positioning plate (21) and a second positioning plate (22) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the auxiliary box (2), and the servo motor (19) is located between the first positioning plate (21) and the second positioning plate (22). The first positioning plate (21) and the second positioning plate (22) can limit the position of the cylinder (9).

4. A PCBA production placement machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the collection box (11) is provided with a circular groove (23); the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box body (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (10); the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (24) located in the circular groove (23); the outer peripheral side surface of the rotating plate (24) is tightly attached to the inner wall side of the circular groove (23); and the top surface of the rotating plate (24) is flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box (11).

5. The PCBA production placement machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the main box body (1) is provided with a first box door (16), the front of the first box door (16) is embedded with a transparent glass plate (17), and the front of the auxiliary box body (2) is provided with a second box door (18).

6. A PCBA production placement machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control button (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (1).