Novel efficient garbage treatment device

By designing a new efficient garbage disposal device that includes shredder rollers, shredder motors and solar photovoltaic panels in the garbage disposal device, the problem of large volume and increased footprint of garbage in the prior art is solved, and the rapid crushing and classification of garbage is achieved, and the processing efficiency and storage space are improved.

CN222766398UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18赵航
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421250846.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-03
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When disposing of garbage, existing garbage disposal devices require multiple equipment such as crushers and hydraulics, and require solar panels and batteries to power, resulting in a large size of the device, an increase in floor area, and an increase in internal complexity, resulting in an increase in shape complexity and making it difficult to achieve efficient processing in a limited space.

Method used

A new type of efficient waste disposal device is designed, including a waste disposal bin, a crushing mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a screening mechanism. By setting up shredder rollers, shredder motors and battery in the garbage disposal bin, and power is powered by solar photovoltaic panels, rapid crushing and classification of garbage can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid crushing and classification of garbage, reduces the number and volume of equipment, reduces the floor area, and improves processing efficiency and storage space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel efficient garbage treatment device which comprises a garbage treatment box, and a smashing mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged on the garbage treatment box. According to the garbage disposal device, due to the arrangement of the structures such as the shredder roller, the shredder motor and the accumulator jar, after garbage is thrown into the garbage disposal box, the accumulator jar is used for providing electric power support for the shredder motor, and the shredder motor drives the shredder roller to rotate, so that the garbage can be conveniently and rapidly crushed; according to the device, garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage is pulled into the turning plate and falls onto the turning plate, then the turning plate is controlled by the photoelectric sensor to turn over, so that the garbage carried on the turning plate can be conveniently conveyed to the filter screen, meanwhile, the crushed garbage can be conveniently classified by utilizing the arrangement of the pushing plate and the filter screen, and filtered liquid flows into the black water tank; and the filtered residues are placed in the storage chamber to be stored, so that the garbage can be efficiently stored.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] As people's lives improve, domestic waste is also increasing. When dealing with waste, it is necessary to use a garbage disposer to quickly process the waste. However, in the existing technology, when processing waste, it is necessary to perform preliminary crushing and filtration, as well as compression processing, which requires two devices, a crusher and a hydraulic press. Moreover, solar panels and batteries are needed to power it. In order to save space, the volume of the garbage disposal device should not be too large, which constitutes a technical contradiction between volume and functional integrity. In order to occupy an area similar to that of a normal trash can, the volume of the device should not be too large, so that the area occupied can remain unchanged. However, this will also cause the internal complexity of the device to increase, resulting in an increase in shape complexity, which constitutes a contradiction between the volume and shape of the object.

[0003] Therefore, a novel and efficient garbage disposal device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device, comprising a garbage disposal box, wherein the garbage disposal box is provided with a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a screening mechanism;

[0006] The pulverizing mechanism comprises a battery room mounting plate, a mounting cavity is formed on the battery room mounting plate, two square seat bearings are mounted on one inner wall of the mounting cavity, two square seat bearings are mounted on one outer wall of the garbage disposal box, shredder rollers are rotatably mounted on the two corresponding square seat bearings, and the two shredder rollers are meshed with each other;

[0007] The screening mechanism comprises a flap shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box, a flap is mounted on the flap shaft, a hydraulic cylinder partition is mounted on one side inner wall of the garbage disposal box, and the flap is matched with the hydraulic cylinder partition;

[0008] The screening mechanism includes a mounting plate, a filter screen is mounted on one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the filter screen is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the garbage disposal box, a push plate is slidably mounted on the mounting plate, the push plate is slidably mounted on the filter screen, a black water tank is provided on the bottom side of the garbage disposal box, the filter screen is matched with the black water tank, a storage chamber is installed on one side of the garbage disposal box, a feed port is provided on the storage chamber, a movable baffle plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port, and the movable baffle plate is matched with the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port and a battery partition are installed on the battery chamber mounting plate, and two feed port upper side plates are installed at corresponding positions on the garbage disposal box, and the two feed port upper side plates and the feed port and the battery partition are all inclined.

[0010] Preferably, a shredder shaft coupling is installed on one side of the two shredder rollers, a shredder motor is installed on the two shredder shaft couplings, and the two shredder motors are installed on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided on the feed port and the battery partition, a storage battery is installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the two shredder motors.

[0012] Preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the outer surface of one side of the garbage disposal box, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the storage battery through a cable.

[0013] Preferably, a front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, and one end of the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder is installed on the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, a hydraulic station is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the hydraulic station is connected to a front flange-type medium- and high-pressure oil cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as the shredder roller, the shredder motor and the storage battery, after the garbage is put into the garbage disposal box, the storage battery is used to provide power support to the shredder motor, and the shredder motor drives the shredder roller to rotate, so that the garbage can be quickly and conveniently shredded, and the shredded garbage is pulled into and falls onto the flap, and then the flipping of the flap is controlled by the photoelectric sensor, so that the garbage carried on the flap can be conveniently transported to the filter screen, and at the same time, the arrangement of the push plate and the filter screen can be used to conveniently classify the shredded garbage, so that the filtered liquid flows into the black water tank, and the filtered residue is placed in the storage room for storage, so that the garbage can be stored efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the garbage disposal box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the use structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the shredder roller, the storage battery and the shredder motor of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Garbage disposal box; 2. Square seat bearing; 3. Shredder roller; 4. Upper side plate of feed inlet; 5. Shredder shaft coupling; 6. Battery room mounting plate; 7. Solar photovoltaic panel; 8. Black water tank; 9. Battery; 10. Shredder motor; 11. Feed inlet and battery partition; 12. Flap; 13. Flap shaft; 14. Hydraulic cylinder partition; 15. Push plate; 16. Front flange type medium and high pressure cylinder; 17. Mobile baffle plate; 18. Hydraulic station; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Storage room; 21. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example: See Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of high-efficiency garbage disposal device, including a garbage disposal box 1, the garbage disposal box 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a screening mechanism;

[0024] In order to conveniently and quickly crush the garbage put into the garbage disposal box 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the garbage disposal box 1, which specifically includes a battery room mounting plate 6, a mounting cavity is opened on the battery room mounting plate 6, two square seat bearings 2 are installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity, two square seat bearings 2 are installed on the outer wall of one side of the garbage disposal box 1, and shredder rollers 3 are rotatably installed on the corresponding two square seat bearings 2, and the two shredder rollers 3 are meshed with each other, a feed port and a battery partition 11 are installed on the battery room mounting plate 6, and two feed port upper side plates 4 are installed at corresponding positions on the garbage disposal box 1, and the two feed port upper side plates 4 and the feed port and battery partition 11 are all inclined, and a shredder shaft coupling 5 is installed on one side of the two shredder rollers 3, and the two shredder shaft couplings 5 ​​are A shredder motor 10 is installed, and the two shredder motors 10 are installed on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 1. A limited hole is set on the feed port and the battery partition 11. A storage battery 9 is installed on the inner wall of the limited hole. The storage battery 9 is electrically connected to the two shredder motors 10. A solar photovoltaic panel 7 is installed on the outer surface of one side of the garbage disposal box 1. The solar photovoltaic panel 7 is electrically connected to the storage battery 9 through a cable. The solar photovoltaic panel 7 is first used to absorb solar energy, and the solar energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the storage battery 9. When the garbage is crushed, it can provide electrical energy to the shredder motor 10 to drive the shredder roller 3 to rotate. After the garbage is put into the garbage disposal box 1, the upper side plate 4 of the feed port and the setting of the feed port and the battery partition 11 can be used to conveniently allow the garbage to automatically fall to the shredder roller 3 for crushing;

[0025] In order to avoid the phenomenon of garbage being stuck when falling continuously, a screening mechanism is arranged on the garbage disposal box 1, including a flap shaft 13, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 1, a flap 12 is mounted on the flap shaft 13, and a hydraulic cylinder partition 14 is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 1, and the flap 12 is adapted to the hydraulic cylinder partition 14. When the garbage falls onto the flap 12, the photoelectric sensor can be used to conveniently control the flap 12 on the flap shaft 13 to rotate open and close, so that the flap 12 can be conveniently controlled to receive and dump the garbage;

[0026] In order to store and collect more garbage, a screening mechanism is arranged on the garbage disposal box 1, which specifically includes a mounting plate 19, a filter screen 21 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 19, and the other end of the filter screen 21 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the garbage disposal box 1. A push plate 15 is slidably installed on the mounting plate 19, and the push plate 15 is slidably installed on the filter screen 21. A black water tank 8 is provided on the bottom side of the garbage disposal box 1, and the filter screen 21 is adapted to the black water tank 8. A storage chamber 20 is installed on one side of the garbage disposal box 1, and a feed port is provided on the storage chamber 20. A movable baffle plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feed port. 17, the movable baffle plate 17 is adapted to the push plate 15, a front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 19, one end of the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16 is installed on the push plate 15, a hydraulic station 18 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 19, the hydraulic station 18 is connected to the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16, after the garbage on the flap 12 is dumped on the filter 21, the push plate 15 can be used to conveniently compress the crushed garbage, so that the water flows into the black water tank 8 on the garbage disposal box 1, and the compressed residue is pushed into the storage chamber 20, thereby increasing the storage space for the garbage.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: before use, solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and stored in the storage battery 9 on the feed port and the battery partition 11. When in use, garbage is put into the garbage disposal box 1 from the upper side plate 4 of the feed port on the garbage disposal box 1 and the feed port surrounded by the feed port and the battery partition 11. At this time, the switch on the shredder motor 10 is started, and the storage battery 9 is used to provide electrical energy to the shredder motor 10, so that the shredder motor 10 drives the shredder shaft coupling 5 to rotate, and the shredder shaft coupling 5 drives the two shredder rollers 3 on the square seat bearing 2 to engage and rotate, so that the garbage put into the garbage disposal box 1 can be quickly crushed, and the crushed garbage falls onto the flap 12 on the flap shaft 13. At this time, the photoelectric sensor in the garbage disposal box 1 will drive the flap shaft 13 to drive the flap 12 to rotate after not receiving a signal for a long time, and the flap 12 on the flap 12 After the carried garbage is dumped on the filter screen 21, the flap shaft 13 will drive the flap 12 to rotate in the opposite direction and take over the garbage crushed by the shredder roller 3 again. After the garbage falls on the filter screen 21, the hydraulic station 18 provides hydraulic pressure to the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16, and the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16 drives the push plate 15 to move to the right, so that the garbage can be compressed by mechanical pressure, and the compressed liquid will flow from the filter screen 21 into the black water tank 8 at the bottom side of the garbage disposal box 1 for storage, and then the photoelectric sensor on the outer surface of one side of the garbage disposal box 1 will drive the movable baffle plate 17 to move upward, and the movable baffle plate 17 opens the feed port on the storage chamber 20, so that the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder 16 can be used again to drive the push plate 15 to move to the right, and the compressed garbage can be pushed into the storage chamber 20 for storage. When the above steps are repeated many times, the garbage can be efficiently crushed and stored.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of high-efficiency garbage disposal device, characterized by: It comprises a garbage disposal box (1), on which a crushing mechanism, a material discharge mechanism and a screening mechanism are provided; The pulverizing mechanism comprises a battery room mounting plate (6), a mounting cavity is formed on the battery room mounting plate (6), two square seat bearings (2) are mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity, two square seat bearings (2) are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the garbage disposal box (1), shredder rollers (3) are rotatably mounted on the corresponding two square seat bearings (2), and the two shredder rollers (3) are meshed with each other; The screening mechanism comprises a flap shaft (13), the flap shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1), a flap (12) is mounted on the flap shaft (13), a hydraulic cylinder partition (14) is mounted on one side inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1), and the flap (12) is matched with the hydraulic cylinder partition (14); The screening mechanism comprises a mounting plate (19), a filter screen (21) is mounted on one side of the mounting plate (19), the other end of the filter screen (21) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the garbage disposal box (1), a push plate (15) is slidably mounted on the mounting plate (19), the push plate (15) is slidably mounted on the filter screen (21), a black water tank (8) is provided on the bottom side of the garbage disposal box (1), the filter screen (21) is matched with the black water tank (8), a storage chamber (20) is mounted on one side of the garbage disposal box (1), a feed port is provided on the storage chamber (20), a movable baffle plate (17) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port, and the movable baffle plate (17) is matched with the push plate (15).

2. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery room mounting plate (6) is provided with a feed port and a battery partition (11), and two feed port upper side plates (4) are provided at corresponding positions on the garbage disposal box (1), and the two feed port upper side plates (4) and the feed port and the battery partition (11) are all arranged in an inclined manner.

3. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shredder shaft coupling (5) is installed on one side of the two shredder rollers (3), a shredder motor (10) is installed on the two shredder shaft couplings (5), and the two shredder motors (10) are installed on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1).

4. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed inlet and the battery partition (11) are provided with a limiting hole, a battery battery (9) is installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the battery battery (9) is electrically connected to the two shredder motors (10).

5. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar photovoltaic panel (7) is installed on the outer surface of one side of the garbage disposal box (1), and the solar photovoltaic panel (7) is electrically connected to the storage bottle (9) via a cable.

6. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder (16) is installed on the inner wall of the installation plate (19), and one end of the front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder (16) is installed on the push plate (15).

7. A novel high-efficiency garbage disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic station (18) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (19), and the hydraulic station (18) is connected to a front flange type medium and high pressure oil cylinder (16).