Rack clamping and positioning head cutting tool
By designing a rack clamping positioning cutting tooling using electric push rods, motors and bidirectional threaded rods, the problem of difficult change in the position after the rack clamping in the prior art is solved, automatic clamping and stepping of the rack is realized, and continuity and efficiency of cutting head operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421531546.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The clamping method of existing rack head cutting machines makes it difficult to change the position after the rack clamps, and defects that occur after the head cutting are difficult to automatically step, resulting in troublesome head cutting operations.
A rack clamping positioning and cutting head tool is designed, using components such as electric push rods, motors, bidirectional threaded rods and clamps. The two-way threaded rods are driven to rotate through electric push rods and motors, so that the clamps move in opposite directions, realizing automatic clamping and stepping of the racks, and matching the block and spring structures to ensure stable clamping and cutting heads of racks of different specifications.
Automatic clamping and stepping of racks is realized, the head cutting operation is simplified, the continuity and efficiency of the head cutting are improved, and the stable positioning and head cutting processing of racks of different specifications is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222767826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rack processing, in particular to a rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool. Background Art
[0002] A rack is a bar-shaped gear that, when used in conjunction with a cylindrical gear, can convert rotational motion into linear motion, or vice versa. It is a commonly used part in mechanical transmissions, mainly used to transmit power and motion. It is usually used in conjunction with a cylindrical gear to achieve the conversion between linear motion and rotational motion. The rack head trimming operation can remove defective ends and improve the quality of the rack.
[0003] The rack head cutting machine in the prior art generally includes a support base and a cutting machine. The support base is provided with a bar-shaped rack positioning groove for positioning the rack so that its position in the width direction is limited to a certain extent. The support base is also provided with a pressure plate that can feed toward one side wall of the rack positioning groove. The pressure plate is pushed so that the rack is clamped. However, this clamping method makes it difficult to change the position of the rack after it is clamped. Defects that occur after head cutting make it difficult for the rack to continue to step forward. The clamping needs to be released and manually pushed to adjust the position of the rack, which is rather troublesome. Therefore, the technology in this field proposes a rack clamping, positioning and head cutting tool to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a rack clamping and positioning head cutting tool, which aims to improve the clamping method in the prior art, which is difficult to change the position after the rack is clamped, and the defects that occur after head cutting, and it is difficult to automatically step the rack to continue the head cutting operation.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rack clamping positioning cutting head tooling, comprising a base plate, one end of the base plate is installed with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, a motor is installed on the outside of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to a threaded block, the bottom of the threaded block is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the outside of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to two limit blocks, two limit grooves are provided on the top of the base plate, the outer side of the limit block is slidably connected to the inner side of the limit groove, and the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a positioning component.
[0006] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a suspension frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the bottom of which is mounted with an electric push rod 2, and the output end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2.
[0007] Furthermore, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the second installation frame, and three sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod.
[0008] Furthermore, four springs are sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, the two ends of the middle two springs are fixedly connected to the outsides of the two sliders respectively, one end of the other two springs is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame.
[0009] Furthermore, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing column, two winding racks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation frame one, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation frame one.
[0011] Furthermore, two tension spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two tension spring telescopic rods.
[0012] Furthermore, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, after the rack is clamped by two clamping plates, the electric push rod 2 is started to move the mounting frame 2 downward. Under the action of the spring, the positions of the three pressure blocks are evenly distributed, which is convenient for inserting into the teeth of racks of different specifications, and can exert a downward force on the top of the rack, so that the clamping and positioning of the rack is more stable, which is convenient for the cutting machine to perform head cutting processing.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, by starting the motor to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the two threaded blocks drive the clamping plates to move towards each other, so that the two sides of the rack can be clamped, and then the electric push rod is started to make the connecting frame push the mounting frame forward, and the clamped rack will move forward together, so that the rack can automatically step, and continuous head cutting operation can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a rack clamping and positioning cutting head tooling proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the winding frame structure of a rack clamping and positioning cutting tool proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a pressing block structure of a rack clamping and positioning cutting tooling proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic diagram of a fixed column structure of a rack clamping and positioning cutting head tooling.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Electric push rod 1; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Mounting frame 1; 5. Motor; 6. Bidirectional threaded rod; 7. Threaded block; 8. Clamp; 9. Fixed column; 10. Pull rope; 11. Winding frame; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Extension spring telescopic rod; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Limiting block; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Hanging frame; 18. Electric push rod 2; 19. Mounting frame 2; 20. Fixed rod; 21. Sliding block; 22. Spring; 23. Pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a rack clamping and positioning cutting head tooling, including a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is used to be placed at the bottom of the cutting machine for auxiliary use, an electric push rod 2 is installed at one end of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 3, one end of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 4, a motor 5 is installed on the outside of the mounting frame 4, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 6, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4, the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to a threaded block 7, the inner wall of the mounting frame 4 limits the threaded block 7, and the threaded block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4. A clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom, two limit blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the installation frame 4, and two limit grooves 16 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. The outside of the limit block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove 16. The limit block 15 cooperates with the limit groove 16 to make the movement of the installation frame 4 more stable. The rack to be processed is placed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and below the installation frame 4. Then the motor 5 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the two threaded blocks 7 drive the clamping plate 8 to move towards each other and clamp the two sides of the rack. This clamping method can be used for clamping racks of different sizes. A positioning component is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The positioning assembly includes a suspension frame 17, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and an electric push rod 18 is installed at the bottom of the suspension frame 17. The output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 19, and a fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 19. The outer side of the fixing rod 20 is slidably connected to three sliders 21, and the outer sleeve of the fixing rod 20 is provided with four springs 22. The function of the springs 22 is to quickly reset the pressing block 23 after it contacts racks of different specifications when the pressing block 23 moves downward, and one end of the other two springs 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 19. The bottom of the slider 21 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 23. Starting the electric push rod 18 causes the mounting frame 19 to move downward, so that the three pressing blocks 23 will be stuck between the teeth of the rack, exerting a downward force on the top of the rack, so as to facilitate the subsequent cutting machine to cut the rack.
[0025] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The outer side of the clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 9, and the outer side of the fixing column 9 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 10. The outer side of the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with two winding racks 11. Two columns are installed on the winding rack 11 to change the force of the pull rope 10, so that the pull rope 10 changes the direction of the force when it passes around the winding rack 11, and acts on the pressure plate 14, so that the pressure plate 14 moves downward. The outer side of the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 12, and the bottom of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with two tension spring telescopic rods 13, and the tension spring telescopic rod 13 is set by the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod. The pull rope 10 is composed of a tension spring, which can quickly reset the pressure plate 14, and the pull rope 10 is a stretchable rope with strong elastic force. The bottom of the two tension spring telescopic rods 13 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 14, and the other end of the pull rope 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 14. When the two splints 8 move, the fixed column 9 will pull the pull rope 10, and the pull rope 10 will apply force to the pressure plate 14, so that the pressure plate 14 moves down and presses the top of the rack. Auxiliary elastic compression can be performed before the two splints 8 clamp the rack to prevent the splint 8 from hitting the improperly placed rack and causing it to deviate by too large an angle.
[0026] Working principle: First, the rack to be processed can be placed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and below the mounting frame 4, and then the motor 5 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the two threaded blocks 7 drive the clamping plates 8 to move towards each other and clamp the two sides of the rack. This clamping method can be used to clamp racks of different sizes. When the two clamping plates 8 move, the fixed column 9 will pull the pull rope 10, and the pull rope 10 will apply force to the pressure plate 14, so that the pressure plate 14 moves down to press the top of the rack, which can be clamped between the two clamps. Before the plate 8 clamps the rack, auxiliary elastic compression is performed to prevent the clamping plate 8 from hitting the improperly placed rack and causing it to deviate too much. Then the electric push rod 2 can be started to make the connecting frame 3 push the installation frame 4 forward, and the clamped rack will move forward together. When it is necessary to perform head cutting, the pushing action is stopped, and the electric push rod 2 18 is started to make the installation frame 2 19 move down, so that the three pressure blocks 23 will be stuck between the teeth of the rack, exerting a downward force on the top of the rack, so as to facilitate the subsequent cutting machine to cut the rack.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rack clamping and positioning head cutting tool, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An electric push rod (2) is installed at one end of the base plate (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (3), and one end of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (4). A motor (5) is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame (4), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (6). The other end of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (4). The outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to a threaded block (7), and the bottom of the threaded block (7) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (8). The outer side of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to two limit blocks (15), and the top of the base plate (1) is provided with two limit grooves (16), and the outer side of the limit block (15) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limit groove (16). The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning component.
2. A rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a suspension frame (17), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a second electric push rod (18) is installed at the bottom of the suspension frame (17), and the output end of the second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a second mounting frame (19).
3. A rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected inside the second installation frame (19), and three sliding blocks (21) are slidably connected outside the fixing rod (20).
4. The rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four springs (22) are sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (20), the two ends of the middle two springs (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the outsides of the two sliders (21), and one end of the other two springs (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider (21), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame (19).
5. The rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (21).
6. The rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (9), the outer side of the fixing column (9) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (10), the outer side of the installation frame (4) is fixedly connected to two winding racks (11), and the outer side of the installation frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12).
7. The rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two tension spring telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (12), and a pressing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two tension spring telescopic rods (13).
8. The rack clamping, positioning and cutting tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the pull rope (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (14).