Positioning tool for pressure release valve machining
By designing a positioning mechanism of a multi-stage rotating positioning block and a rack and rack mechanism, as well as cleaning components of water pump, spray head and collection components, the deformation, fracture and pollution problems existing in the positioning tool for processing of existing pressure relief valves in the positioning and cleaning process are solved, and stable positioning and efficient cleaning of irregular surface pressure relief valves are achieved, and processing quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421608120.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing is prone to deformation and breakage of the soft plate during the positioning process, and the raw material debris produced by the processing is difficult to effectively clean, resulting in pollution and degradation of processing quality.
A positioning tool for processing pressure relief valves including a operating table, a support column, a baffle, a processing assembly, a positioning mechanism, a cleaning assembly and a collection assembly are designed. Through the multi-stage rotating positioning blocks and rack mechanism of the positioning mechanism, stable positioning of irregular surface pressure relief valves is achieved; by cleaning the surface of the pressure relief valves and recycling wastewater by cleaning the water pumps, spray heads and collection components in the cleaning assembly.
It improves the positioning accuracy of irregular surface pressure relief valves, reduces the risk of deformation and breakage of the positioning soft plates, and effectively cleans the raw material debris on the surface of the pressure relief valves, improving the processing quality and the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222767837U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pressure relief valve processing, in particular to a positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing. Background Art
[0002] The pressure relief valve is a type of hydraulic control valve that ensures that the medium pressure in the equipment and pipeline is below the set pressure, protects the equipment and pipeline, and prevents accidents. During the processing of the pressure relief valve, it is necessary to punch holes on the end face of the valve body through a punching mechanism according to the design requirements. During the punching operation, the pressure relief valve needs to be positioned using a positioning tool to ensure the stability of the processing.
[0003] A patent with announcement number CN220217589U in the prior art discloses a positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing, which relates to the technical field of pressure relief valve processing, including a supporting base plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the top of the supporting base plate, and a cylinder is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, a moving component for moving the positioning component is arranged in the middle of the supporting base plate, and a positioning component for positioning the pressure relief valve to be processed is arranged on the top of the supporting base plate, thereby increasing the convenience of the device, and realizing the flipping of the positioned pressure relief valve through the arranged servo motor and rotating column, facilitating the processing of different surfaces, increasing the convenience of the use of the device, and realizing the positioning of the pressure relief valve through the arranged two groups of hydraulic cylinders, positioning soft plates and a group of positioning cylinders, thereby reducing limitations.
[0004] The device positions the pressure relief valve by positioning the soft plate. Since the surface of the pressure relief valve is mostly irregular, in order to increase the contact area, the soft plate will have a large deformation during positioning. The repeated deformation and recovery of the soft plate can easily cause the soft plate to break. When the pressure relief valve is punched, the raw material debris generated by the processing will accumulate on the pressure relief valve, causing pollution to the pressure relief valve. Therefore, a positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing is needed to meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve, comprising an operating table, with a plurality of support columns arranged at the bottom;
[0007] The baffle is fixedly installed on the operating table to block water splashing when the pressure relief valve is cleaned;
[0008] A processing assembly, arranged on the baffle plate, used for processing and punching holes for the pressure relief valve;
[0009] The positioning mechanism is arranged on the operating table and is used for positioning and adjusting the pressure relief valve during processing;
[0010] A cleaning component, which is arranged on the operating table and is used for cleaning the pressure relief valve after processing;
[0011] The collection assembly is arranged on the operating table and is used for recycling waste water after the pressure relief valve is cleaned.
[0012] Furthermore, the processing assembly includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the baffle, a cylinder is provided on the support plate, and a punching mechanism is provided at the output end of the cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat, the positioning seat is fixedly mounted on the operating table, a sliding frame is slidably mounted in the positioning seat, a disc is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame, a positioning motor is fixedly mounted on the disc, a positioning shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning motor, a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the positioning shaft, a first rotating positioning block is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate, and a second rotating positioning block is rotatably mounted on the first rotating positioning block.
[0014] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes a gear, which is rotatably arranged in a positioning seat, and a rack is meshingly installed on the gear, and the rack is fixedly installed on a sliding frame. A positioning motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the operating table, and a positioning shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the positioning motor, and the gear is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table. A water suction pipe is provided in the water tank. A water pump is fixedly installed on the operating table. The water suction pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump. A water guide pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. A nozzle is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water guide pipe.
[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes a water inlet, which is opened on the operating table and has a sealing cover disposed inside the water inlet.
[0017] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a supporting sleeve, a collecting box is arranged in the supporting sleeve, water guide holes are provided on the operating table and the positioning seat, and a handle is fixedly installed on the collecting box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] In the utility model, through the setting of the positioning mechanism, the two groups of sliding frames slide towards each other on the positioning seat to drive the disc to move, the movement of the disc can drive the positioning plate to move, the movement of the positioning plate will drive the first rotating positioning block to move, the movement of the first rotating positioning block will drive the second rotating positioning block to move, when the two groups of second rotating positioning blocks are in contact with the pressure relief valve workpiece, the pressure relief valve will be clamped and fixed to position the pressure relief valve, when the surface of the pressure relief valve is irregular, the second rotating positioning block will be driven to rotate in the first rotating positioning block, and the first rotating positioning block will rotate in the positioning plate, thereby increasing the contact area with the irregular surface of the pressure relief valve and improving the positioning effect of the pressure relief valve.
[0020] In the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning component and the collecting component, the water pump will pump the water in the water tank into the suction pipe, and enter the water guide pipe through the suction pipe, enter the nozzle through the water guide pipe, and be sprayed on the pressure relief valve through the nozzle, so as to clean the raw material debris on the pressure relief valve and flush away the material debris on the pressure relief valve to avoid contamination of the pressure relief valve and affect the processing quality. The cleaned waste water will enter the collection box through the water guide hole, and the user can draw the collection box out of the support sleeve by means of the handle to clean the waste water in the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of gears, racks, etc. of a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank, a nozzle, etc. of a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a support sleeve, a collection box, etc. of a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve proposed by the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. baffle; 3. processing component; 31. support plate; 32. cylinder; 33. punching mechanism; 4. positioning mechanism; 41. positioning seat; 42. sliding frame; 43. disc; 44. positioning motor; 45. positioning shaft; 46. positioning plate; 47. first rotating positioning block; 48. second rotating positioning block; 49. gear; 410. rack; 411. positioning motor; 412. positioning shaft; 5. cleaning component; 51. water tank; 52. suction pipe; 53. water pump; 54. water guide pipe; 55. nozzle; 56. water inlet; 57. cover; 6. collecting component; 61. support sleeve; 62. collecting box; 63. water guide hole; 64. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0027] Example:
[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve, including an operating table 1, with a plurality of support columns arranged at the bottom; a baffle 2, fixedly mounted on the operating table 1, used to block splashing water when the pressure relief valve is cleaned; a processing component 3, arranged on the baffle 2, used for processing and punching the pressure relief valve; a positioning mechanism 4, arranged on the operating table 1, used for positioning and adjusting the pressure relief valve during processing; a cleaning component 5, arranged on the operating table 1, used for cleaning the pressure relief valve after processing; a collecting component 6, arranged on the operating table 1, used for recycling waste water after cleaning the pressure relief valve;
[0029] When in use, the pressure relief valve is positioned by the positioning mechanism 4, and can be adapted to irregularly shaped pressure relief valves, making the positioning of the pressure relief valve more stable. The pressure relief valve is then punched by the processing component 3. During the processing, water can be sprayed on the pressure relief valve workpiece through the cleaning component 5 to rinse and clean the pressure relief valve workpiece. The water splashed during the flushing will be blocked by the baffle 2 to flush away the material debris on the pressure relief valve. The waste water after flushing can be recycled through the collecting component 6.
[0030] In one embodiment, specifically, the processing assembly 3 includes a support plate 31 , the support plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 2 , a cylinder 32 is disposed on the support plate 31 , and a punching mechanism 33 is disposed at the output end of the cylinder 32 .
[0031] When it is necessary to perform drilling processing on the pressure relief valve, the cylinder 32 on the support plate 31 can be started, and the cylinder 32 will drive the drilling mechanism 33 to descend to perform drilling processing on the pressure relief valve workpiece. It should be noted that the drilling mechanism 33 is an existing mechanism, and its technology is relatively mature. The specific structure and working principle will not be repeated here.
[0032] In one embodiment, specifically, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a positioning seat 41, the positioning seat 41 is fixedly installed on the operating table 1, a sliding frame 42 is slidably installed in the positioning seat 41, a disc 43 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 42, a positioning motor 44 is fixedly installed on the disc 43, a positioning shaft 45 is fixedly installed on the output end of the positioning motor 44, a positioning plate 46 is fixedly installed on the end of the positioning shaft 45, a first rotating positioning block 47 is rotatably installed on the positioning plate 46, and a second rotating positioning block 48 is rotatably installed on the first rotating positioning block 47.
[0033] When the pressure relief valve needs to be positioned, the two groups of sliding frames 42 slide toward each other on the positioning seat 41, which will drive the disc 43 to move. The movement of the disc 43 will drive the positioning motor 44 to move. The movement of the positioning motor 44 will drive the positioning shaft 45 to move. The movement of the positioning shaft 45 will drive the positioning plate 46 to move. The movement of the positioning plate 46 will drive the first rotating positioning block 47 to move. The movement of the first rotating positioning block 47 will drive the second rotating positioning block 48 to move. When the two groups of second rotating positioning blocks 48 contact the pressure relief valve workpiece, the pressure relief valve will be clamped and fixed to position the pressure relief valve. When the surface of the pressure relief valve is irregular, the second rotating positioning block 48 will be driven to rotate in the first rotating positioning block 47. The first rotating positioning block 47 will rotate in the positioning plate 46, thereby increasing the contact area with the irregular surface of the pressure relief valve and improving the positioning effect of the pressure relief valve. The rotation of the positioning shaft 45 can drive the pressure relief valve to rotate, and drilling can be performed on different parts of the pressure relief valve.
[0034] In one embodiment, specifically, the positioning mechanism 4 also includes a gear 49, which is rotatably set in the positioning seat 41, and a rack 410 is meshingly installed on the gear 49, and the rack 410 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 42. A positioning motor 411 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table 1, and a positioning shaft 412 is fixedly installed at the output end of the positioning motor 411, and the gear 49 is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft 412.
[0035] The rotation of the positioning motor 411 will drive the positioning shaft 412 to rotate, the rotation of the positioning shaft 412 will drive the gear 49 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 49 will drive the two sets of racks 410 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two sets of sliding frames 42 to move closer to each other, and driving the positioning plate 46, the first rotating positioning block 47 and the second rotating positioning block 48 to position the pressure relief valve.
[0036] In one embodiment, specifically, the cleaning component 5 includes a water tank 51, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table 1. A water suction pipe 52 is arranged in the water tank 51. A water pump 53 is fixedly installed on the operating table 1. The water suction pipe 52 is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 53. A water guide pipe 54 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 53. A nozzle 55 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 54.
[0037] When it is necessary to flush the raw material debris on the pressure relief valve, the water pump 53 can be started. The water pump 53 will pump the water in the water tank 51 into the water suction pipe 52, and enter the water guide pipe 54 through the water suction pipe 52, enter the nozzle 55 through the water guide pipe 54, and be sprayed on the pressure relief valve through the nozzle 55 to clean the raw material debris on the pressure relief valve. During cleaning, the positioning motor 44 drives the pressure relief valve to rotate to flush the pressure relief valve in multiple directions.
[0038] In one embodiment, specifically, the cleaning component 5 further includes a water inlet 56 , which is opened on the operating table 1 , and a sealing cover 57 is disposed in the water inlet 56 .
[0039] The cover 57 on the water injection port 56 can be pulled out, and a proper amount of water can be added into the water tank 51 through the water injection port 56 .
[0040] In one embodiment, specifically, the collecting assembly 6 includes a supporting sleeve 61 , a collecting box 62 is disposed in the supporting sleeve 61 , water guide holes 63 are provided on the operating table 1 and the positioning seat 41 , and a handle 64 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 62 .
[0041] The cleaned waste water will enter the collection box 62 through the water guide hole 63 . The user can pull the collection box 62 out of the support sleeve 61 through the handle 64 to clean the waste water in the collection box 62 .
[0042] Working principle: during use, when the pressure relief valve needs to be positioned, the two sets of sliding frames 42 slide toward each other on the positioning seat 41, which will drive the disc 43 to move, and the movement of the disc 43 will drive the positioning motor 44 to move, and the movement of the positioning motor 44 will drive the positioning shaft 45 to move, and the movement of the positioning shaft 45 will drive the positioning plate 46 to move, and the movement of the positioning plate 46 will drive the first rotating positioning block 47 to move, and the movement of the first rotating positioning block 47 will drive the second rotating positioning block 48 to move, and when the two sets of second rotating positioning blocks 48 contact the pressure relief valve workpiece, the pressure relief valve will be clamped and fixed to position the pressure relief valve, and when the surface of the pressure relief valve is irregular, the second rotating positioning block 48 will be driven to rotate in the first rotating positioning block 47, and the first rotating positioning block 47 will rotate in the positioning plate 46, thereby increasing the contact area with the irregular surface of the pressure relief valve and improving the positioning effect of the pressure relief valve, and when the pressure relief valve needs to be punched, the cylinder 32 on the support plate 31 can be started, and the cylinder 32 will drive the punching mechanism 33 to descend and perform punching processing on the pressure relief valve workpiece. It should be noted that the punching mechanism 33 is an existing mechanism, and its technology is relatively mature. The specific structure and working principle will not be repeated here. When it is necessary to flush the raw material debris contaminated on the pressure relief valve, the water pump 53 can be started. The water pump 53 will pump the water in the water tank 51 into the suction pipe 52, and enter the water guide pipe 54 through the suction pipe 52, enter the nozzle 55 through the water guide pipe 54, and spray it on the pressure relief valve through the nozzle 55 to clean the raw material debris on the pressure relief valve. During cleaning, the positioning motor 44 drives the pressure relief valve to rotate to flush the pressure relief valve in multiple directions, flush away the material debris on the pressure relief valve, avoid contamination of the pressure relief valve, and affect the processing quality. The cleaned waste water will enter the collection box 62 through the water guide hole 63. The user can pull the collection box 62 out of the support sleeve 61 through the handle 64 to clean the waste water in the collection box 62.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing, comprising: An operating table (1) having a plurality of support columns arranged at the bottom; A baffle (2) is fixedly mounted on the operating table (1) and is used to block water splashing when the pressure relief valve is cleaned; A processing assembly (3) is arranged on the baffle (2) and is used for processing and punching holes for the pressure relief valve; A positioning mechanism (4) is arranged on the operating table (1) and is used for positioning and adjusting the pressure relief valve during processing; A cleaning component (5), arranged on the operating table (1), and used for cleaning the pressure relief valve after processing; The collecting assembly (6) is arranged on the operating table (1) and is used for recovering waste water after the pressure relief valve is cleaned.
2. A positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly (3) comprises a support plate (31), the support plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the baffle (2), a cylinder (32) is arranged on the support plate (31), and a punching mechanism (33) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (32).
3. The positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a positioning seat (41), the positioning seat (41) is fixedly mounted on the operating table (1), a sliding frame (42) is slidably mounted in the positioning seat (41), a disc (43) is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame (42), a positioning motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the disc (43), a positioning shaft (45) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning motor (44), a positioning plate (46) is fixedly mounted on the end of the positioning shaft (45), a first rotating positioning block (47) is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate (46), and a second rotating positioning block (48) is rotatably mounted on the first rotating positioning block (47).
4. A positioning tool for processing a pressure relief valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) further comprises a gear (49), the gear (49) being rotatably arranged in the positioning seat (41), a rack (410) being meshedly mounted on the gear (49), the rack (410) being fixedly mounted on the sliding frame (42), a positioning motor (411) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the operating table (1), a positioning shaft (412) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning motor (411), and the gear (49) being fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft (412).
5. The positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a water tank (51), the water tank (51) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the operating table (1), a water suction pipe (52) being arranged in the water tank (51), a water pump (53) being fixedly mounted on the operating table (1), the water suction pipe (52) being fixedly mounted at the input end of the water pump (53), a water guide pipe (54) being fixedly mounted at the output end of the water pump (53), and a nozzle (55) being fixedly mounted at the water outlet end of the water guide pipe (54).
6. A positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component (5) further comprises a water injection port (56), wherein the water injection port (56) is provided on the operating table (1), and a sealing cover (57) is provided inside the water injection port (56).
7. The positioning tool for pressure relief valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a supporting sleeve (61), a collecting box (62) is arranged inside the supporting sleeve (61), water guide holes (63) are provided on the operating table (1) and the positioning seat (41), and a handle (64) is fixedly mounted on the collecting box (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Positioning tool for pressure release valve machining
CN220217589U