Gravel storage bin
By designing material distribution components and dust removal components in the sand and gravel storage silo, the problems of uneven distribution of sand and gravel and dust pollution are solved, uniform dispersion and efficient dust removal of sand and gravel are achieved, and the quality and environmental protection performance of sand and gravel are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421498295.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The uneven distribution of sand and gravel and severe dust pollution in traditional sand and gravel storage silos affects the quality and environment of sand and gravel.
Design a sand and gravel storage silo, using material separation components and dust removal components. The material distribution assembly includes an umbrella plate and a sand outlet, and the uniform dispersion of sand and gravel is achieved through the design of the umbrella plate and a sand outlet; the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal box and a dust removal filter, which accelerates the air flow through the exhaust fan and improves the dust removal effect.
The uniform dispersion of sand and gravel is achieved, and the use effect and quality of sand and gravel is improved. At the same time, it efficiently removes dust, reduces the impact of environmental pollution and the quality of sand and gravel, and provides guarantees for the long-term safe storage of sand and gravel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222769962U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building material storage, and in particular to a sand and gravel storage silo. Background Art
[0002] As an important raw material in the construction industry, the storage and management of sand and gravel are of great significance to ensuring the quality of the project and improving the efficiency of the project. Although the traditional sand and gravel storage silo can realize the basic storage function of sand and gravel, there are problems such as uneven distribution of sand and gravel and serious dust pollution during use. These problems not only affect the quality of sand and gravel, but also have adverse effects on the environment.
[0003] In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of sand and gravel, some existing technologies attempt to evenly disperse the sand and gravel by installing a stirring device or a vibrating device inside the storage bin. However, these devices have complex structures, high maintenance costs, and unsatisfactory effects. At the same time, for the control of dust pollution, the existing technology usually adopts a simple dust removal device, such as a bag dust collector, installed on the top of the storage bin. However, these dust removal devices have limited dust removal effects and are prone to clogging after long-term use, affecting the dust removal effect.
[0004] Therefore, how to design a sand and gravel storage silo that can effectively achieve uniform dispersion of sand and gravel and efficiently remove dust pollution has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to achieve uniform dispersion of sand and gravel and efficiently remove dust pollution, the present application provides a sand and gravel storage silo.
[0006] The present application provides a sand and gravel storage silo, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A sand and gravel storage silo comprises a silo body, wherein the silo body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a material distribution component is provided inside the silo body for evenly dispersing the sand and gravel to various areas of the silo body, and a dust removal component is provided on the top of the silo body for removing dust in the sand and gravel.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sand and gravel enter the silo from the feed port, they first fall onto the material distribution component, and under the dispersing action of the material distribution component, the sand and gravel are evenly dispersed to various areas of the silo. At the same time, the dust removal component can effectively remove dust from the sand and gravel, enhance the dust removal effect, solve the problem of uneven distribution of sand and gravel in traditional sand and gravel storage silos, and improve the quality and environmental protection performance of sand and gravel, providing a strong guarantee for the long-term safe storage of sand and gravel.
[0009] Optionally, the material dividing assembly includes an umbrella-shaped plate, the opening end of the umbrella-shaped plate faces the interior of the bin body, the umbrella-shaped plate is horizontally arranged in the bin body, the umbrella-shaped plate is arranged close to the feed port, the periphery of the umbrella-shaped plate is connected to the bin body, and several sand outlets are opened on the umbrella-shaped plate, and the sand outlets are evenly arranged.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, an umbrella-shaped plate is provided, and sand and gravel fall onto the umbrella-shaped plate and evenly fall to various areas of the bin through the sand outlet, thereby achieving uniform dispersion of sand and gravel.
[0011] Optionally, a flow hole is opened between the umbrella-shaped plate and the inner wall of the bin body, the flow holes are arranged circumferentially, and the umbrella-shaped plate and the bin body are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are evenly arranged, and the connecting rods are located at the flow holes.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the flow holes, part of the sand and gravel can directly fall to the bottom of the umbrella-shaped plate through the flow holes, further ensuring the uniform dispersion of the sand and gravel. At the same time, the setting of the connecting rod can enhance the stability of the umbrella-shaped plate.
[0013] Optionally, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal box, which is connected to the top of the bin body and has a dust filter disposed inside the dust removal box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a dust removal filter, dust in sand and gravel can be effectively removed and the quality of sand and gravel can be improved.
[0015] Optionally, the dust removal box is provided with an exhaust port, and an exhaust fan is provided at the exhaust port.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of an exhaust fan can accelerate the air flow in the dust removal box and improve the dust removal effect.
[0017] Optionally, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the warehouse body for supporting the warehouse body.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the support frame can improve the stability of the warehouse body and ensure the safety of sand and gravel storage.
[0019] Optionally, an anti-skid layer is provided on the inner wall of the bin body to prevent sand and gravel from sliding off.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the anti-skid layer can increase the friction between the sand and gravel and the inner wall of the bin body, thereby preventing the sand and gravel from sliding and ensuring the reliability of sand and gravel storage.
[0021] Optionally, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outside of the warehouse body to maintain a stable temperature inside the warehouse body.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a thermal insulation layer, the influence of the external environment on the internal temperature of the warehouse can be reduced, thereby ensuring the stability of sand and gravel storage.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects of a sand and gravel storage silo:
[0024] 1. By setting up the material distribution component, the present application can evenly distribute the sand and gravel to various areas of the silo, solve the problem of uneven distribution of sand and gravel in traditional sand and gravel storage silos, and improve the use effect of sand and gravel;
[0025] 2. By setting up the dust removal component, the present application can efficiently remove the dust in the sand and gravel, reduce the impact of dust on the environment and the quality of sand and gravel, and improve the environmental protection performance of the sand and gravel storage silo;
[0026] 3. By optimizing the silo structure, such as setting up support frames, anti-slip layers and insulation layers, this application further improves the stability and reliability of the sand and gravel storage silo, providing a guarantee for the long-term safe storage of sand and gravel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sand and gravel storage silo.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a sand and gravel storage silo.
[0029] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Material dividing assembly; 11. Umbrella-shaped plate; 12. Sand outlet; 13. Circulation hole; 14. Connecting rod; 2. Dust removal assembly; 21. Dust removal box; 22. Dust removal filter; 23. Exhaust outlet; 24. Exhaust fan; 3. Bin body; 31. Feed inlet; 32. Discharge outlet; 33. Support frame; 34. Anti-slip layer; 35. Insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a sand and gravel storage silo.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A sand and gravel storage bin includes a bin body 3, the bin body 3 is provided with a feed port 31 and a discharge port 32, the discharge port 32 is provided with a control valve, a material distribution component 1 is provided inside the bin body 3, used to evenly distribute the sand and gravel to various areas of the bin body 3, and a dust removal component 2 is provided on the top of the bin body 3, used to remove dust from the sand and gravel. After the sand and gravel enter the bin body 3 from the feed port 31, they first fall onto the material distribution component 1, and under the dispersing action of the material distribution component 1, the sand and gravel are evenly dispersed to various areas of the bin body 3. At the same time, the dust removal component 2 can effectively remove the dust in the sand and gravel, enhance the dust removal effect, solve the problem of uneven distribution of sand and gravel in traditional sand and gravel storage bins, and also improve the quality and environmental protection performance of sand and gravel, providing a strong guarantee for the long-term safe storage of sand and gravel.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material distribution assembly 1 includes an umbrella-shaped plate 11, and the open end of the umbrella-shaped plate 11 faces the interior of the silo 3. The umbrella-shaped plate 11 is horizontally arranged in the silo 3 and close to the feed port 31. The periphery of the umbrella-shaped plate 11 is connected to the silo 3 to ensure that the sand and gravel can accurately fall on the umbrella-shaped plate 11 after entering from the feed port 31. The umbrella-shaped plate 11 is provided with a plurality of sand outlets 12, which are evenly arranged so that the sand and gravel can be evenly dispersed from the umbrella-shaped plate 11 to various areas of the silo 3.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to enhance the material distribution effect, a flow hole 13 is further provided between the umbrella-shaped plate 11 and the inner wall of the silo 3. These flow holes 13 are arranged circumferentially, allowing part of the sand and gravel to directly fall below the umbrella-shaped plate 11 through the flow holes 13, thereby further ensuring the uniform dispersion of the sand and gravel in the silo 3. At the same time, in order to maintain the stability of the umbrella-shaped plate 11, the umbrella-shaped plate 11 and the silo 3 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 14. These connecting rods 14 are evenly arranged and located at the flow holes 13, which neither affects the circulation of the sand and gravel nor effectively supports the umbrella-shaped plate 11.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dust removal assembly 2 includes a dust removal box 21, which is connected to the top of the bin body 3. A dust removal filter 22 is provided in the dust removal box 21, and the dust removal filter 22 can effectively remove the dust mixed in the sand and gravel, thereby improving the quality of the sand and gravel. In order to further enhance the dust removal effect, the dust removal box 21 is also provided with an exhaust port 23, and an exhaust fan 24 is installed at the exhaust port 23. The operation of the exhaust fan 24 can accelerate the air flow in the dust removal box 21, helping the dust to be extracted faster.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the silo 3 is also provided with a support frame 33, which is used to support the entire silo 3 to ensure its stability. At the same time, the inner wall of the silo 3 is also provided with an anti-skid layer 34, which is made of a material with a high friction coefficient, and can effectively prevent sand and gravel from sliding on the inner wall of the silo 3, ensuring that the sand and gravel can be stably stored in the silo 3. In addition, the outside of the silo 3 is also wrapped with an insulation layer 35, which is made of insulation material, and can reduce the impact of the external environment on the internal temperature of the silo 3, thereby maintaining the stability of the internal temperature of the silo 3 and providing a good storage environment for sand and gravel.
[0037] One implementation principle of this embodiment is: after the sand and gravel enter the silo 3 from the feed port 31, they first fall onto the umbrella-shaped plate 11. Under the dispersing effect of the umbrella-shaped plate 11, the sand and gravel are evenly dispersed to various areas of the silo 3 through the sand outlet 12 and the flow hole 13. At the same time, the dust filter 22 in the dust removal component 2 can effectively remove the dust in the sand and gravel, and the exhaust fan 24 further enhances the dust removal effect. In addition, the design of structures such as the support frame 33, the anti-slip layer 34 and the thermal insulation layer 35 also jointly provide a stable and reliable storage environment for sand and gravel. Through the above design, this embodiment not only solves the problem of uneven distribution of sand and gravel in traditional sand and gravel storage silos, but also improves the quality and environmental protection performance of sand and gravel, and provides a strong guarantee for the long-term safe storage of sand and gravel.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel storage silo, comprising a silo body (3), characterized in that: The silo (3) is provided with a feed inlet (31) and a discharge outlet (32); a material distribution component (1) is provided inside the silo (3) for evenly dispersing sand and gravel to various areas of the silo (3); a dust removal component (2) is provided on the top of the silo (3) for removing dust from the sand and gravel; the material distribution component (1) comprises an umbrella-shaped plate (11); the opening end of the umbrella-shaped plate (11) faces the inside of the silo (3); the umbrella-shaped plate (11) is horizontally arranged inside the silo (3); the umbrella-shaped plate (11) is arranged close to the feed inlet (31); the periphery of the umbrella-shaped plate (11) is connected to the silo (3); a plurality of sand discharge outlets (12) are provided on the umbrella-shaped plate (11); and the sand discharge outlets (12) are evenly arranged.
2. A sand and gravel storage silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation hole (13) is provided between the umbrella-shaped plate (11) and the inner wall of the bin body (3). The circulation holes (13) are arranged circumferentially. The umbrella-shaped plate (11) and the bin body (3) are fixedly connected via a plurality of connecting rods (14). The connecting rods (14) are evenly arranged and are located at the circulation holes (13).
3. A sand and gravel storage silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (2) comprises a dust removal box (21), the dust removal box (21) is connected to the top of the bin body (3), and a dust removal filter (22) is arranged in the dust removal box (21).
4. A sand and gravel storage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal box (21) is provided with an air outlet (23), and an exhaust fan (24) is provided at the air outlet (23).
5. The sand and gravel storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (33) is provided at the bottom of the warehouse body (3) for supporting the warehouse body (3).
6. The sand and gravel storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bin body (3) is provided with an anti-skid layer (34) for preventing sand and gravel from sliding off.
7. The sand and gravel storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the warehouse body (3) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (35) for maintaining a stable temperature inside the warehouse body (3).