Gravel spreading device for road maintenance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubble spreading device for road maintenance, which comprises a box body, a spreading and slicking assembly and an anti-blocking assembly, the top of the box body is provided with a storage hopper, one end of the storage hopper is communicated with the box body through a cover body, both sides of the box body are fixedly provided with moving wheels, and one end of the bottom of the box body is communicated with a discharge hopper; the scattering and strickling assembly is mounted in the box body and is used for receiving and scattering broken stones falling from the interior of the storage hopper; by additionally arranging the box body, the storage hopper, the scattering and slicking assembly and the anti-blocking assembly, broken stones in the storage hopper can uniformly fall on the conveying belt, then are uniformly spread on the ground through the conveying belt, and finally are slicked through a scraper blade, so that the broken stones are uniformly scattered on the ground through the conveying belt. According to the gravel paving device, the paving uniformity of gravel on the road surface is achieved, the gravel paving efficiency can be effectively improved, meanwhile, a worker can conveniently adjust the scraping plate according to the paving thickness of the gravel, and the operation and use convenience of the worker is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway maintenance equipment, in particular to a crushed stone spreading device used for highway maintenance. Background Art

[0002] Transportation is the premise of economic development, so it is very important to have an excellent road transportation system. After the construction of the highway, cracks or potholes will usually appear after a long period of use, so the highway needs to be maintained. Highway maintenance refers to the care and maintenance of the highway. Maintenance focuses on the whole process maintenance from the completion of the construction and opening to traffic. Maintenance focuses on repairing the damaged parts. In the process of asphalt highway maintenance, a layer of gravel is usually laid on the asphalt pavement and compacted by a roller. However, the existing gravel homogenizing and spreading device used for highway maintenance has a poor homogenizing effect, which may still lead to gravel accumulation and uneven gravel spreading, and has low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a gravel spreading device for highway maintenance which can improve the gravel spreading uniformity and spreading efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a gravel spreading device for road maintenance, comprising a box body, a spreading and leveling assembly and an anti-blocking assembly, a storage hopper is provided on the top of the box body, one end of the storage hopper is connected to the box body through a cover body, moving wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, and a discharge hopper is connected to one end of the bottom of the box body; the spreading and leveling assembly is installed inside the box body to receive and spread the gravel dropped from the storage hopper; the anti-blocking assembly is installed inside the cover body The crushed stones at the ends of the cover body are transported through and the crushed stones in the middle of the cover body are transported to both sides. By adding a box body, a storage hopper, a spreading and leveling component and an anti-blocking component, the crushed stones in the storage hopper can be evenly dropped onto the conveyor belt, and then evenly spread on the ground by the conveyor belt, and finally leveled by the scraper, so that the crushed stones are evenly laid on the road surface, which can effectively improve the efficiency of crushed stone laying, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the scraper according to the laying thickness of the crushed stones, thereby improving the convenience of operation and use by the staff.

[0005] Preferably, the spreading and leveling assembly comprises a conveyor belt arranged inside the box body, and both ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt are meshed with conveyor wheels, one of the conveyor wheels penetrates the box body and extends outward to be connected to the output end of the motor, and partition plates are fixedly provided at equal distances on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt;

[0006] The spreading and leveling assembly also includes a scraper arranged at the bottom of the box body, a suspension rod is fixedly provided above both ends of the scraper, adjustment holes are opened on the suspension rod at equal distances, the suspension rod is inserted into the inside of the insert tube, the insert tube is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body, and a locking bolt matching the adjustment hole is threaded on the insert tube; by adding the spreading and leveling assembly, the gravel in the storage hopper can be evenly scattered on the conveyor belt, and the gravel spread on the ground can be leveled.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a rotating rod arranged at the port of the cover body, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly provided with spiral blades, and the two spiral blades are arranged in opposite directions, one end of the rotating rod and one end of the conveying wheel both penetrate the box body and extend outward to be fixedly connected to gears, and the three gears are meshed and connected by a toothed chain. The anti-blocking component can clear the gravel falling from the end of the cover body, realize the convenience of gravel falling, and at the same time avoid the problem of gravel accumulating at the end of the cover body and making it difficult for the gravel to fall.

[0008] Preferably, a box body is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the box body, and a battery electrically connected to the motor is provided inside the box body, which can provide electrical energy to the motor and increase the convenience of using the motor.

[0009] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly provided on one side of the box body to facilitate the staff to hold and push the box body.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the box body, and the motor is arranged on the support plate, so as to ensure the safety of the placement and use of the motor.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model optimizes the existing gravel spreading device for highway maintenance, and by adding a box body, a storage hopper, a spreading and leveling component and an anti-blocking component, the gravel in the storage hopper can be evenly dropped onto the conveyor belt, and then evenly spread on the ground by the conveyor belt, and finally leveled by the scraper, so that the gravel is evenly spread on the road surface, which can effectively improve the efficiency of gravel laying, and at the same time it is convenient for the staff to adjust the scraper according to the laying thickness of the gravel, thereby improving the convenience of operation and use by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Side view of.

[0017] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. storage hopper; 3. cover body; 4. moving wheel; 5. discharge hopper; 6. conveyor belt; 7. conveyor wheel; 8. motor; 9. partition plate; 10. scraper; 11. suspension rod; 12. adjustment hole; 13. insert cylinder; 14. locking bolt; 15. rotating rod; 16. spiral blade; 17. gear; 18. tooth chain; 19. box body; 20. battery; 21. handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The figure shows a gravel spreading device for highway maintenance, comprising a box body 1, a spreading and leveling assembly and an anti-blocking assembly. A storage hopper 2 is provided on the top of the box body 1, one end of the storage hopper 2 is connected to the box body 1 through a cover body 3, moving wheels 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, and a discharge hopper 5 is connected at one end of the bottom of the box body 1; the spreading and leveling assembly is installed inside the box body 1, and the gravel falling from the storage hopper 2 is received and spread; the anti-blocking assembly is installed inside the cover body 3, and the gravel at the end of the cover body 3 is passed and the gravel in the middle of the cover body 3 is transported to both sides.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The spreading and leveling assembly shown in the figure includes a conveyor belt 6 arranged inside the box body 1, and both ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt 6 are meshed with conveyor wheels 7, one of which passes through the box body 1 and extends outward to be connected to the output end of the motor 8, and the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 6 is fixed with partition plates 9 at equal distances;

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The spreading and leveling assembly shown in the figure also includes a scraper 10 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a suspension rod 11 is fixedly provided above both ends of the scraper 10. Adjustment holes 12 are opened at equal distances on the suspension rod 11. The suspension rod 11 is inserted into the inside of the insert tube 13, and the insert tube 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 1. The insert tube 13 is threaded with a locking bolt 14 matching the adjustment hole 12.

[0023] See also Figure 2-Figure 4The anti-blocking assembly shown in the figure includes a rotating rod 15 arranged at the end of the cover body 3, and spiral blades 16 are fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating rod 15, and the two spiral blades 16 are arranged in opposite directions. One end of the rotating rod 15 and one end of the conveying wheel 7 both penetrate the box body 1 and extend outward to be fixedly connected with the gear 17, and the three gears 17 are meshed and connected by a toothed chain 18.

[0024] When gravel is spread for highway maintenance: first, the gravel to be spread is stored in the storage hopper 2, and then the motor 8 is started. The motor 8 can drive the rotating rod 15 at the output end to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 15 can drive the gear 17 at the end to rotate. The gear 17 is engaged with the toothed chain 18 to drive the gear 17 at the end of the conveying wheel 7 to rotate, so that the conveying wheel 7 can be rotated, and the rotation of the conveying wheel 7 can drive the conveyor belt 6 to move.

[0025] When the rotating rod 15 rotates, it can flatten and transport the gravel on one side of the end of the cover body 3, and can transport the gravel accumulated and fallen in the middle of the cover body 3 to both sides of the end of the cover body 3, so that the gravel that falls from the end of the cover body 3 onto the conveyor belt 6 can be evenly scattered on the conveyor belt 6. Since the dividing plates 9 are fixed at equal distances on the conveyor belt 6, the fallen gravel can be separated at equal distances, so that the gravel that falls on the ground from the conveyor belt 6 can be evenly spread. When the conveyor belt 6 spreads the gravel, the workers push the box body 1 to move the box body 1 on the road section that needs maintenance. At this time, the gravel transported on the conveyor belt 6 will fall from the discharge hopper 5 at one end of the box body 1 and be spread on the ground, so that the spreading of the gravel can be achieved.

[0026] After the gravel falls and is spread on the ground, the movement of the box 1 can drive the scraper 10 below to move synchronously, so as to level the uneven positions of the gravel spread on the ground and achieve uniform spreading of the gravel on the ground. At the same time, during use, the staff can adjust the height of the scraper 10 according to the spreading thickness of the gravel. When adjusting, first turn the locking bolt 14 to separate it from the adjusting hole 12, and then pull the suspension rod 11 to the position in the insert tube 13 to achieve the height adjustment of the scraper 10. After the height adjustment of the scraper 10 is completed, the locking bolt 14 is screwed into the adjusting hole 12 on the suspension rod 11 to fix the scraper 10, increase the stability of the scraper 10 in placement and use, and at the same time facilitate the staff to adjust the scraper 10 according to the laying thickness of the gravel, thereby improving the convenience of operation and use by the staff.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4, this embodiment further explains Example 1, the box body 1, the spreading and leveling assembly and the anti-blocking assembly shown in the figure, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a storage hopper 2, one end of the storage hopper 2 is connected to the box body 1 through the cover body 3, both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with moving wheels 4, and the bottom end of the box body 1 is connected with a discharge hopper 5; the spreading and leveling assembly is installed inside the box body 1, and the gravel falling from the storage hopper 2 is received and spread; the anti-blocking assembly is installed inside the cover body 3, and the gravel at the end of the cover body 3 is passed and the gravel in the middle of the cover body 3 is transported to both sides;

[0029] See also Figure 1 A box body 19 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box body 1 shown in the figure, and a battery 20 electrically connected to the motor 8 is provided inside the box body 19.

[0030] In this embodiment, a battery 20 is added to power the motor 8, thereby increasing the convenience of using the motor 8. At the same time, a box body 19 is provided on one side of the box body 1 to place the battery 20 and increase the stability of the battery 20 when placed and used.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 This embodiment further explains other embodiments. The box body 1, the spreading and leveling component and the anti-blocking component in the figure, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a storage hopper 2, one end of the storage hopper 2 is connected with the box body 1 through the cover body 3, both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with moving wheels 4, and the bottom end of the box body 1 is connected with a discharge hopper 5; the spreading and leveling component is installed inside the box body 1, and the gravel falling from the storage hopper 2 is received and spread; the anti-blocking component is installed inside the cover body 3, and the gravel at the end of the cover body 3 is passed and the gravel in the middle of the cover body 3 is transported to both sides.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , an armrest 21 is fixedly provided on one side of the box body 1 shown in the figure; a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the motor 8 is arranged on the support plate.

[0034] In this embodiment, a handrail 21 is fixedly provided on one side of the box body 1 to facilitate the staff to push the box body 1, increasing the convenience of pushing and holding the box body 1. A support plate is fixedly provided on one side of the box body 1 to support the motor 8, thereby avoiding the motor 8 from being placed in the air and increasing the safety of the placement and use of the motor 8.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gravel spreading device for highway maintenance, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a storage hopper (2) is provided on the top of the box body (1), one end of the storage hopper (2) is connected to the box body (1) through a cover body (3), moving wheels (4) are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body (1), and a discharge hopper (5) is provided at one end of the bottom of the box body (1); A spreading and leveling component is installed inside the box (1) to receive and spread the crushed stones that fall from the storage hopper (2); An anti-blocking component is installed inside the cover (3) to pass the crushed stones at the end of the cover (3) and to transport the crushed stones in the middle of the cover (3) to both sides; The spreading and leveling assembly comprises a conveyor belt (6) arranged inside the box (1), and both ends of the conveyor belt (6) are meshed with conveyor wheels (7), one of the conveyor wheels (7) passes through the box (1) and extends outward to be connected to the output end of the motor (8), and partition plates (9) are fixedly provided at equal distances on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt (6); The spreading and leveling assembly also includes a scraper (10) arranged at the bottom of the box (1), and a suspension rod (11) is fixedly provided above both ends of the scraper (10), and adjustment holes (12) are opened on the suspension rod (11) at equal distances. The suspension rod (11) is inserted into the interior of an insert tube (13), and the insert tube (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box (1), and a locking bolt (14) matching the adjustment hole (12) is threaded on the insert tube (13).

2. A gravel spreading device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly comprises a rotating rod (15) arranged at the port of the cover body (3), spiral blades (16) are fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating rod (15), and the two spiral blades (16) are arranged in opposite directions, one end of the rotating rod (15) and one end of the conveying wheel (7) both penetrate the box body (1) and extend outwards to be fixedly connected to a gear (17), and the three gears (17) are meshed and connected by a toothed chain (18).

3. A gravel spreading device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (19) is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the box body (1), and a storage battery (20) electrically connected to the motor (8) is provided inside the box body (19).

4. A gravel spreading device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the box body (1).

5. A gravel spreading device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the box body (1), and the motor (8) is arranged on the support plate.

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