Emergency door opening device for vehicle
By installing emergency door opening devices with lock control systems, handle switches and hidden handle systems in car doors, the problem of doors being unable to be opened quickly in emergencies is solved, and the functions of quickly opening the door and deploying the hidden handles are realized, which significantly reduces safety risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421491461.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing car door opening method poses safety risks in emergencies, especially when the control system fails, the door may not be opened quickly.
A vehicle emergency door opening device is designed, including a lock control system, a handle switch and a hidden handle system installed in the door. The handle switch is disconnected from the vehicle electronic control system and directly supplies power to the door lock motor and actuator to quickly open the door and unfold the hidden handle.
The device can quickly open the door in an emergency, reduce safety risks, and unfold the hidden handle to facilitate rescuers to open the door from the outside, further improving safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222772055U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a vehicle emergency door opening device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid adoption and widespread use of new energy vehicles, vehicle safety performance has also attracted widespread attention. Door opening safety has become a crucial aspect that cannot be ignored. Existing car doors have relatively simple opening methods: opening by pulling an inner handle or through the control system. In the event of an emergency or a circuit failure in the control system, the door is prone to opening, posing a significant safety hazard to the driver and passengers. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vehicle emergency door opening device, which can quickly open the door lock in an emergency and reduce the safety hazards of vehicle door opening.
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: a vehicle emergency door opening device, comprising a lock control system installed in the vehicle door, a handle switch installed in the vehicle door for emergency door opening, and a hidden handle system installed on the vehicle door. The lock control system, the handle switch system, and the hidden handle system are connected by a wiring harness.
[0005] The lock control system includes a power supply device, a PCBA module, a door lock, a door lock motor and a control wiring harness. The control wiring harness is used to connect to the vehicle's electronic control system. The driving end of the door lock motor is connected to the door lock. The door lock motor is electrically connected to the power supply device, PCBA module, handle switch and control wiring harness respectively. The door lock motor is used to drive the door lock to move and open the vehicle door.
[0006] The hidden handle system includes a hidden handle installed on the outside of the vehicle door and an actuator installed inside the vehicle door. The driving end of the actuator is connected to the hidden handle. The actuator is electrically connected to the power supply device, PCBA module, handle switch and control wiring harness respectively. The actuator is used to drive the hidden handle to unfold from the vehicle door.
[0007] The handle switch is embedded in the inside of the door and is electrically connected to the PCBA module, power supply device and control harness inside the door. When the handle switch is in a closed state, the vehicle electronic control system is powered normally. When the handle switch is pulled, the handle switch is disconnected from the vehicle electronic control system, and the handle switch is connected to the PCBA module and power supply device. The power supply device supplies power to the door lock motor and the actuator respectively. The door lock motor drives the door lock to move and open the door, and the actuator drives the hidden handle to unfold from the door.
[0008] In one embodiment, the power supply device of the vehicle emergency door opening device is a battery assembly.
[0009] In one embodiment, the power supply device of the vehicle emergency door opening device is a rechargeable battery assembly.
[0010] In one embodiment, a TYPE-C interface for charging the rechargeable battery assembly is provided on the inner side of the door of the vehicle emergency door opening device, and the TYPE-C interface is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery assembly.
[0011] In one embodiment, an indicator light for displaying the power level of the power supply device is provided on the inner side of the door of the vehicle emergency door opening device, and the indicator light is electrically connected to the power supply device.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0013] This application provides a vehicle emergency door opening device that unlocks the vehicle door by providing a separate lock control system. When a handle switch is in the closed state, the handle switch is normally connected to the vehicle's electronic control system. Pulling the handle switch disconnects the control wiring harness from the vehicle's electronic control system, disconnecting the handle switch from the vehicle's electronic control system. The handle switch is connected to the PCBA module and power supply device, which powers the door lock motor, which drives the door lock to move and open the vehicle door. This vehicle emergency door opening device not only enables rapid door opening, but also quickly deploys a hidden door handle, facilitating rescue personnel to open the vehicle door from the outside, significantly reducing the safety risks of door opening in an emergency.
[0014] A rechargeable power supply device is used, which can be charged in time through the TYPE-C interface.
[0015] The indicator light can be used to know the power status of the power supply device in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a vehicle emergency door opening device according to an embodiment of the present application from one perspective;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a vehicle emergency door opening device according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a power supply device and a handle switch of a vehicle emergency door opening device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] in:
[0020] 1. Handle switch; 2. Power supply; 3. PCBA module; 4. Door lock; 5. Door lock motor; 6. TYPE-C interface; 7. Indicator light; 8. Hidden handle; 9. Actuator; 10. Control wiring harness; 11. Wiring harness. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle emergency door opening device, comprising a lock control system installed in the vehicle door, a handle switch 1 installed in the vehicle door for emergency door opening, and a hidden handle system installed on the vehicle door. The lock control system, the handle switch system, and the hidden handle system are connected by a wiring harness 11.
[0023] The lock control system includes a power supply device 2, a PCBA module 3, a door lock 4, a door lock motor 5 and a control harness 10. The control harness 10 is used to connect to the vehicle's electronic control system. The driving end of the door lock motor 5 is connected to the door lock 4. The door lock motor 5 is electrically connected to the power supply device 2, the PCBA module 3, the handle switch 1 and the control harness 10 respectively. The door lock motor 5 is used to drive the door lock 4 to move and open the vehicle door.
[0024] The hidden handle system includes a hidden handle 8 installed on the outside of the vehicle door and an actuator 9 installed inside the vehicle door. The driving end of the actuator 9 is connected to the hidden handle 8. The actuator 9 is electrically connected to the power supply device 2, the PCBA module 3, the handle switch 1 and the control harness 10 respectively. The actuator 9 is used to drive the hidden handle 8 to unfold from the vehicle door.
[0025] The handle switch 1 is embedded and installed on the inside of the vehicle door. The handle switch 1 is electrically connected to the PCBA module 3, the power supply device 2 and the control harness 10 in the vehicle door. When the handle switch 1 is in a closed state, the vehicle electronic control system is powered normally. When the handle switch 1 is pulled, the handle switch 1 is disconnected from the vehicle electronic control system, and the handle switch 1 is connected to the PCBA module 3 and the power supply device 2. The power supply device 2 supplies power to the door lock motor 5 and the actuator 9 respectively. The door lock motor 5 drives the door lock 4 to move to open the vehicle door, and the actuator 9 drives the hidden handle 8 to unfold from the vehicle door.
[0026] Specifically, the handle switch 1 is embedded in the interior of the vehicle door. The power supply 2, PCBA module 3, door lock motor 5, door lock 4, and control harness 10 are installed inside the vehicle door. The door lock 4 is fixed to the vehicle. The drive end of the door lock motor 5 is connected to the door lock 4. The door lock motor 5 is electrically connected to the power supply 2, PCBA module 3, handle switch 1, and control harness 10. The handle switch 1 is electrically connected to the power supply 2, PBCA board, and control harness 10. The control harness 10 is connected to the vehicle's electronic control system. A hidden handle 8 is installed on the exterior of the vehicle door. An actuator 9 is installed inside the vehicle door. The drive end of the actuator 9 is connected to the hidden handle 8. The actuator 9 is electrically connected to the power supply 2, PCBA module 3, handle switch 1, and control harness 10. When handle switch 1 is closed, the vehicle's electronic control system receives normal power. When handle switch 1 is toggled, it disconnects control harness 10 from the vehicle's electronic control system, connecting it to PCBA module 3 and power supply 2. Power supply 2 then supplies power to door lock motor 5 and actuator 9. Door lock motor 5 drives door lock 4 to release the vehicle, allowing the driver or passenger to open the door from inside. Actuator 9 deploys concealed handle 8 from the door, allowing rescuers to open the door from the outside.
[0027] In the above structure, by providing a handle switch 1 and a lock control system to unlock the vehicle door, the vehicle door can be quickly opened in an emergency, allowing the driver and passengers to leave the vehicle in time, thereby reducing safety hazards. In addition, by providing a hidden handle system, the hidden handle 8 can be quickly deployed from the vehicle door, making it easier for rescue personnel to open the vehicle door from the outside, greatly reducing the safety hazards of opening the vehicle door in an emergency.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the power supply device 2 of the vehicle emergency door opening device is a battery assembly. The battery assembly includes multiple batteries. When the battery is low on power, the battery can be replaced to maintain sufficient power. This configuration allows for convenient and quick battery replacement.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the power supply 2 of the vehicle emergency door opening device is a rechargeable battery assembly. The rechargeable battery assembly includes multiple rechargeable batteries. When the rechargeable batteries are out of power, they can be replaced or charged via the Type-C port 6. This configuration allows for convenient and quick replacement or charging of the rechargeable batteries.
[0030] like Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment, a TYPE-C interface 6 for charging the rechargeable battery assembly is provided on the inner side of the door of the vehicle emergency door opening device, and the TYPE-C interface 6 is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery assembly. The TYPE-C interface 6 is provided to facilitate charging the rechargeable battery assembly.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, an indicator light 7 for displaying the power level of the power supply device 2 is provided on the inner side of the door of the vehicle emergency door opening device, and the indicator light 7 is electrically connected to the power supply device 2. The indicator light 7 is an LED power level indicator light 7.
[0032] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model patent shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle emergency door opening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lock control system installed in the vehicle door, a handle switch system installed in the vehicle door for emergency door opening, and a hidden handle system installed on the vehicle door. The lock control system, the handle switch system, and the hidden handle system are connected via a wiring harness (11). The lock control system comprises a power supply device (2), a PCBA module (3), a door lock (4), a door lock motor (5) and a control harness (10), wherein the control harness (10) is used to be connected to the automobile electronic control system, the driving end of the door lock motor (5) is connected to the door lock (4), the door lock motor (5) is electrically connected to the power supply device (2), the PCBA module (3), the handle switch system and the control harness (10), respectively, and the door lock motor (5) is used to drive the door lock (4) to move and open the vehicle door. The hidden handle system comprises a hidden handle (8) installed on the outside of the vehicle door and an actuator (9) installed inside the vehicle door, wherein a driving end of the actuator (9) is connected to the hidden handle (8), and the actuator (9) is electrically connected to a power supply device (2), a PCBA module (3), a handle switch (1) and a control harness (10) respectively, and the actuator (9) is used to drive the hidden handle (8) to unfold from the vehicle door. The handle switch system is embedded and installed on the inner side of a vehicle door. The handle switch system comprises a handle switch (1). The handle switch (1) is electrically connected to a PCBA module (3), a power supply device (2) and a control harness (10) in the vehicle door respectively. When the handle switch (1) is in a closed state, the vehicle electronic control system is normally powered. When the handle switch (1) is pulled, the handle switch (1) is disconnected from the vehicle electronic control system, and the handle switch (1) is connected to the PCBA module (3) and the power supply device (2). The power supply device (2) supplies power to a door lock motor (5) and an actuator (9) respectively. The door lock motor (5) drives the door lock (4) to move and open the vehicle door, and the actuator (9) drives the hidden handle (8) to unfold from the vehicle door.
2. The vehicle emergency door opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply device (2) is a battery assembly.
3. The vehicle emergency door opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply device (2) is a rechargeable battery assembly.
4. The vehicle emergency door opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A TYPE-C interface (6) for charging the rechargeable battery assembly is arranged on the inner side of the vehicle door, and the TYPE-C interface (6) is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery assembly.
5. The vehicle emergency door opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicator light (7) for displaying the power level of the power supply device (2) is arranged on the inner side of the vehicle door, and the indicator light (7) is electrically connected to the power supply device (2).