Garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation

Abstract

The garbage drying device comprises a drying box, a mincing mechanism and a waste liquid cleaning mechanism, a drying machine is arranged at the top of the drying box, the mincing mechanism is arranged in the drying box, the waste liquid cleaning mechanism is arranged in the drying box and located below the mincing mechanism, and the waste liquid cleaning mechanism is arranged in the drying box and located below the mincing mechanism. The mincing mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a filter cylinder, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of one side of the filter cylinder and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cylinder through a bearing seat, and the rotatable filter cylinder is arranged in the drying box so that the filter cylinder can rotate under starting of a second motor; and meanwhile, a plurality of sets of blades are arranged in the filter cylinder to grind the garbage in the filter cylinder, waste liquid in the garbage is discharged into the drying box from the filter cylinder, and meanwhile, large garbage can be conveniently ground to improve the drying efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration power generation, in particular to a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation. Background Art

[0002] At present, incineration is one of the main methods of garbage disposal. This method is to place the garbage in a high-temperature furnace to fully oxidize the combustible components therein. The heat generated is used for power generation and heating. However, since there is a large amount of water mixed in the garbage, the garbage needs to be dried and drained before it is burned to ensure the efficiency of subsequent combustion.

[0003] However, when drying garbage, the garbage drying device is unable to break up large pieces of garbage, resulting in poor drying efficiency. At the same time, the garbage drying device needs to pile up the garbage for processing, which causes some of the garbage to pile up at the bottom and cannot fully contact with the drying hot air, affecting the subsequent drying efficiency. Therefore, a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation. A rotatable filter cartridge is arranged inside a drying box, and a blade is arranged inside the filter cartridge. A first motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, so that the blades on the side wall of the rotating rod chop up the garbage inside the filter cartridge, which is convenient for removing waste liquid in the garbage. At the same time, the dryer can fully dry the garbage inside the filter cartridge, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, comprising a drying box, a shredding mechanism and a waste liquid cleaning mechanism, wherein a dryer is arranged on the top of the drying box, the shredding mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, the waste liquid cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the drying box and is located below the shredding mechanism, the shredding mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a filter cartridge, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through a side wall of the filter cartridge and is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the filter cartridge through a bearing seat, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is keyed to the output shaft of a first motor, the first motor is installed on the side wall of the drying box, the side wall of the rotating rod located inside the filter cartridge is provided with multiple sets of blades, and the side wall of the filter cartridge is also provided with an adjustable movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, both side walls of the filter cartridge are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the side walls of one end of the movable plate, the ends of the two groups of movable plates are in contact with each other, the side walls of the two groups of movable plates are fixedly installed on the fixed plates, the side walls of the two groups of fixed plates opposite to each other are fixedly installed on the inner rod of the telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, the inner rod of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the fixed box, and the fixed box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter cartridge.

[0008] Preferably, one side wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly mounted to one end of a driving rod, the driving rod passes through the other side wall of the drying box and is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is mounted on the other side wall of the drying box, and the side wall of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the drying box.

[0009] Preferably, a sleeve is provided on the other side wall of the filter cartridge, located outside the rotating rod, and one end of the sleeve is embedded in the side wall of the drying box and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box.

[0010] Preferably, the waste liquid cleaning mechanism includes a filter plate, which is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and located below the filter cylinder. The outer wall of the drying box is located below the second motor and is equipped with a support. The side wall of the support is fixedly installed with a push rod. The inner rod of the push rod passes through the side wall of the drying box and is fixedly installed with a scraper. The bottom end of the scraper is slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a through slot is provided on the outer side wall of the drying box below the first motor, and a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the drying box outside the through slot.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the drying box is arranged as an inclined surface, a groove is provided at the bottom end of the inner bottom surface of the drying box at the slope, a filter plate is arranged inside the groove, and legs are arranged around the bottom surface of the drying box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model provides a rotatable filter cartridge inside the drying box so that the filter cartridge can rotate when the second motor is started, thereby drying the garbage inside the filter cartridge while rotating through the dryer, thereby increasing the drying efficiency. At the same time, multiple sets of blades are provided inside the filter cartridge to chop up the garbage inside the filter cartridge, and the waste liquid inside the garbage is discharged from the filter cartridge to the inside of the drying box, thereby facilitating the chopping up of large pieces of garbage to increase the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall perspective structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cartridge of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. supporting legs; 3. drying machine; 4. first motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. blade; 7. sleeve; 8. second motor; 9. driving rod; 10. filter cartridge; 11. fixed box; 12. telescopic rod; 13. fixed plate; 14. movable plate; 15. chute; 16. filter plate; 17. push rod; 18. support; 19. scraper; 20. discharge port; 21. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation comprises a drying box 1, a shredding mechanism and a waste liquid cleaning mechanism. A dryer 3 is arranged on the top of the drying box 1, the shredding mechanism is arranged inside the drying box 1, the waste liquid cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the drying box 1 and is located below the shredding mechanism, the shredding mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5 and a filter cartridge 10, one end of the rotating rod 5 passes through a side wall of the filter cartridge 10 and is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 10 through a bearing seat, the other end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the side wall of the drying box 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of a first motor 4, the first motor 4 is installed on the side wall of the drying box 1, a plurality of sets of blades 6 are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 5 located inside the filter cartridge 10, and an adjustable movable plate 14 is also arranged on the side wall of the filter cartridge 10.

[0023] A rotatable rotating rod 5 is arranged inside the filter cartridge 10, and one end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the side walls of the filter cartridge 10 and the drying box 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor 4. At the same time, a plurality of blades 6 are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 5 located inside the filter cartridge 10, so that the rotating rod 5 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 4, and then the rotating rod 5 drives the blades 6 to grind the garbage inside the filter cartridge 10, so as to crush large pieces of garbage and discharge the waste liquid inside the garbage to the outside of the filter cartridge 10, flow to the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 through the filter plate 16, and be discharged through the groove opened on the bottom surface.

[0024] The side walls of the filter cartridge 10 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 15, the inner wall of the slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the side wall of one end of the movable plate 14, the ends of the two groups of movable plates 14 are in contact with each other, the side walls of the two groups of movable plates 14 are fixedly installed with the fixed plates 13, and the side walls opposite to each other of the two groups of fixed plates 13 are fixedly installed with the inner rod of the telescopic rod 12, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 11, the inner rod of the telescopic rod 12 is slidably connected to the fixed box 11, and the fixed box 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter cartridge 10.

[0025] At the same time, a movable moving plate 14 is arranged on the side wall of the filter cartridge 10, and the two groups of moving plates 14 are driven to move inside the slide groove 15 by the telescopic rod 12. The two groups of moving plates 14 are moved in opposite directions by the telescopic rod 12, so that it is convenient for workers to fill the garbage into the filter cartridge 10, and vice versa, it is convenient to discharge the dried garbage inside the filter cartridge 10.

[0026] One side wall of the filter cartridge 10 is fixedly installed with one end of the driving rod 9. The driving rod 9 passes through the other side wall of the drying box 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor 8. The second motor 8 is installed on the other side wall of the drying box 1. The side wall of the driving rod 9 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1.

[0027] By fixing one end of the driving rod 9 on the side wall of one side of the filter cartridge 10, and the driving rod 9 passing through the other side wall of the drying box 1 and connected with the output shaft key of the second motor 8, the second motor 8 is installed on the other side wall of the drying box 1, so that the driving rod 9 can be driven by the second motor 8 to rotate, and then the driving rod 9 drives the filter cartridge 10 to rotate, so that the dryer 3 above can fully dry the garbage inside the filter cartridge 10 and increase the drying efficiency.

[0028] A sleeve 7 is provided on the side wall of the other side of the filter cartridge 10, which is located outside the rotating rod 5. One end of the sleeve 7 is embedded in the side wall of the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1. By providing a sleeve 7 on the side wall of the other side of the filter cartridge 10, which is located outside the rotating rod 5, and one end of the sleeve 7 is embedded in the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the sleeve 7 rotates on the inner wall of the drying box 1 when the driving rod 9 rotates, so that the filter cartridge 10 can rotate conveniently.

[0029] The waste liquid cleaning mechanism includes a filter plate 16, which is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and located below the filter cylinder 10. The outer wall of the drying box 1 is located below the second motor 8 and is equipped with a support 18. The side wall of the support 18 is fixedly installed with a push rod 17. The inner rod of the push rod 17 penetrates the side wall of the drying box 1 and is fixedly installed with a scraper 19. The bottom end of the scraper 19 is slidably connected to the filter plate 16.

[0030] A filter plate 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1 below the filter cartridge 10, and a retractable push rod 17 is arranged on the surface of the filter plate 16, so that the push rod 17 can be pushed by the support 18 to push the garbage on the surface of the filter plate 16 to the discharge port 20, so as to collect the garbage. At the same time, the filter plate 16 is arranged so that the waste liquid inside the filter cartridge 10 can flow through the filter plate 16 to the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 to collect the waste liquid.

[0031] A through slot is provided on the outer wall of the drying box 1 below the first motor 4, a discharge port 20 is provided on the side wall of the drying box 1 outside the through slot, the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 is arranged as an inclined surface, a groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 at the bottom end of the slope, a filter plate 21 is provided inside the groove, and legs 2 are provided around the bottom surface of the drying box 1.

[0032] The inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 is set as a slope, and the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a groove at the bottom end of the slope, and a filter plate 21 is provided inside the groove, so that the waste liquid inside the filter cartridge 10 flows through the filter plate 16 to the inside of the drying box 1 and flows out from the filter plate 21 to clean the waste liquid.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, comprising a drying box (1), a shredding mechanism and a waste liquid cleaning mechanism, characterized in that: A dryer (3) is arranged on the top of the drying box (1), the shredding mechanism is arranged inside the drying box (1), the waste liquid cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the drying box (1) and is located below the shredding mechanism, the shredding mechanism comprises a rotating rod (5) and a filter cartridge (10), one end of the rotating rod (5) passes through a side wall of the filter cartridge (10) and is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (10) through a bearing seat, the other end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the side wall of the drying box (1) and is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor (4), the first motor (4) is mounted on the side wall of the drying box (1), a plurality of blades (6) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod (5) located inside the filter cartridge (10), and an adjustable movable plate (14) is also arranged on the side wall of the filter cartridge (10).

2. A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the filter cartridge (10) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (15), the inner walls of the sliding grooves (15) are slidably connected to the side walls of one end of the movable plate (14), the ends of the two groups of movable plates (14) are in contact with each other, the side walls of the two groups of movable plates (14) are fixedly mounted to the fixed plates (13), the side walls of the two groups of fixed plates (13) facing each other are fixedly mounted to the inner rods of the telescopic rods (12), the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (12) are arranged on the inner walls of the fixed box (11), the inner rods of the telescopic rods (12) are slidably connected to the fixed box (11), and the fixed box (11) is fixedly mounted on the side walls of the filter cartridge (10).

3. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side wall of the filter cartridge (10) is fixedly mounted to one end of a driving rod (9); the driving rod (9) passes through the other side wall of the drying box (1) and is keyed to the output shaft of a second motor (8); the second motor (8) is mounted on the other side wall of the drying box (1); and the side wall of the driving rod (9) is rotatably connected to the drying box (1).

4. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The other side wall of the filter cartridge (10) is located outside the rotating rod (5) and is provided with a sleeve (7), one end of which is embedded in the side wall of the drying box (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1).

5. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste liquid cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate (16), the filter plate (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is located below the filter cylinder (10), the outer wall of the drying box (1) is located below the second motor (8) and is equipped with a support (18), the side wall of the support (18) is fixedly installed with a push rod (17), the inner rod of the push rod (17) passes through the side wall of the drying box (1) and is fixedly installed with a scraper (19), and the bottom end of the scraper (19) is slidably connected with the filter plate (16).

6. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a through slot below the first motor (4), and a discharge port (20) is provided outside the through slot on the side wall of the drying box (1).

7. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the drying box (1) is arranged as an inclined surface, the inner bottom surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a groove at the bottom end of the slope, a filter plate (21) is arranged inside the groove, and legs (2) are arranged around the bottom surface of the drying box (1).

Images