Germination accelerating device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, which comprises a water storage tank and an annular pad groove arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, a plurality of germination accelerating shelf components for rice germination accelerating are clamped on the annular pad groove, the plurality of germination accelerating shelf components are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, a support arm is fixedly arranged on the back of the water storage tank, and the support arm is connected with the annular pad groove. According to the germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, through separation of the germination accelerating separation frame assemblies which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, layered germination accelerating management of rice is achieved, a continuous spraying mode is adopted, traditional seed soaking germination accelerating is replaced, the surface of the rice in the germination accelerating layer is continuously wet, the germination accelerating effect is good, and the germination accelerating effect is good. Air circulation can be kept up and down, rice cells can be fully breathed, the germination accelerating rate and survival rate are remarkably improved, the germination accelerating partition frame assembly can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, and after germination accelerating is finished, rice buds can be conveniently taken, placed, transplanted and managed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a germination device used for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a cereal crop of the genus Oryza in the family Gramineae and is one of the staple foods on the table. Before planting rice, a germination device is used to increase the germination rate of rice. At present, the germination device commonly used in agricultural planting is a soaking box, which is used to pile rice in a basket and immerse it in a water tank so that the rice absorbs water, thereby promoting the germination of the rice. For example, a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting with application number CN202321007668.X includes a base, and a hydraulic lifting rod and a germination box are installed on the top surface of the base. There are two hydraulic lifting rods and they are symmetrically located on the left and right sides of the germination box, and the top output end of the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to a mounting block, and the top surfaces of the two mounting blocks are commonly connected to a cover plate, and a seed soaking frame is provided at the top of the middle part of the germination box; the above common types of agricultural planting germination devices have the following shortcomings in actual applications:

[0003] The rice is piled up in the mesh frame and immersed in the seed soaking box for germination. The rice grains are squeezed against each other and accumulated in the middle of the mesh frame, unable to breathe fully. The germination rates of rice inside and outside the mesh frame are inconsistent, the germination survival rate is relatively low, and transplanting management is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a germination device for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problem that the existing seed soaking and germination device mentioned in the above background technology is inconvenient for transplanting and management.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a germination device for agricultural planting, comprising a water tank and a ring gasket groove opened at the top of the water tank, a plurality of germination frame assemblies for rice germination are snap-fitted on the ring gasket groove, and the plurality of germination frame assemblies are stacked in sequence from bottom to top, a support arm is fixedly provided on the back of the water tank, a splash guard is fixedly provided on the top of the support arm, a spray mechanism for spraying and soaking seeds is fixedly installed on one side of the support arm, an electric auxiliary heater is fixedly installed on the inner arm of the water tank, and a drainage assembly is fixedly provided on the bottom of one side of the water tank.

[0006] Preferably, the germination rack assembly includes a germination compartment box and a water control bracket fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the germination compartment box, a rice germination box is placed on the water control bracket, a front sealing plate is hinged in the middle of the front of the germination compartment box, and locking grooves are provided on both sides of the front sealing plate for easy use.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the front of the germination compartment box are rotatably provided with lock handles, one side of the lock handle is fixedly provided with a lock tongue, and the lock tongue is arranged opposite to the locking groove, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of the rice germination box.

[0008] Preferably, assembly frames are fixedly provided at the four corners of the germination compartment box; the germination compartment box can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, and is easy to use.

[0009] Preferably, a switch plate and a liquid level window are fixedly installed on the front of the water tank, a temperature switch and a power switch are fixedly installed on the surface of the switch plate, and the electric auxiliary heater is electrically connected to an external power supply through the temperature switch; the water temperature can be accurately controlled to improve the germination rate.

[0010] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a lifting pump and a lifting hose fixedly connected to the water outlet of the lifting pump, the top of the lifting hose is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, both ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected to spray pipes, a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the two spray pipes, the two spray pipes are fixedly arranged inside the splash cover, and the lifting pump is electrically connected to the external power supply through a power switch; the use of spraying instead of transmission for seed soaking and germination is beneficial to cell respiration and improves germination efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe and a drainage valve fixedly connected to the middle of the drainage pipe; this facilitates the drainage of the accumulated water in the water storage tank after the germination is completed, and facilitates cleaning and maintenance.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The rice germination device for agricultural planting realizes layered germination management of rice by separating the germination shelf components stacked in sequence from bottom to top, adopts a continuous spraying method instead of the traditional seed soaking germination method, the surface of the rice in the germination layer is continuously moistened, and air circulation can be maintained from top to bottom, the rice cells can get sufficient breathing, the germination rate and the survival rate are significantly improved, the germination shelf components can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, and after the germination is completed, it is convenient to take out and transplant the rice sprouts, which is convenient for management and safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the germination device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the germination rack assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional view of the germination device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the splash guard of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. ring gasket groove; 3. germination rack assembly; 31. germination compartment box; 32. water control bracket; 33. rice germination box; 34. front sealing plate; 35. lock handle; 36. lock tongue; 37. locking groove; 38. assembly rack; 4. switch plate; 5. liquid level window; 6. splash guard; 7. support arm; 8. drain pipe; 9. drain valve; 10. lifting pump; 11. electric auxiliary heater; 12. lifting hose; 13. spray pipe; 14. three-way pipe; 15. spray hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a germination device for agricultural planting, comprising a water tank 1 and a ring gasket groove 2 opened at the top of the water tank 1, a plurality of germination frame assemblies 3 for rice germination are arranged on the ring gasket groove 2, and the plurality of germination frame assemblies 3 are stacked from bottom to top in sequence, a support arm 7 is fixedly arranged on the back of the water tank 1, a splash shield 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support arm 7, a spray mechanism for spraying and soaking seeds is fixedly installed on one side of the support arm 7, an electric auxiliary heater 11 is fixedly installed on the inner arm of the water tank 1, a drainage assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one side of the water tank 1, a switch board 4 and a liquid level window 5 are fixedly installed on the front of the water tank 1, a temperature switch and a power switch are fixedly installed on the surface of the switch board 4, and the electric auxiliary heater 11 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the temperature switch;

[0021] When in use, the rice grains to be germinated are spread flat on the germination frame assembly 3, and a proper amount of germination water is added into the water tank 1. After starting the equipment, the spray mechanism will continuously spray the water in the water tank 1 onto the rice grains from top to bottom, so that the rice is wet but not soaked. Air can circulate between two adjacent layers of the germination frame assemblies 3 to facilitate the breathing of rice cells, thereby accelerating the germination efficiency of rice under humid conditions.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Further, the germination frame assembly 3 includes a germination box 31 and a water control bracket 32 ​​fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the germination box 31, a rice germination box 33 is placed on the water control bracket 32, a front sealing plate 34 is hinged in the middle of the front of the germination box 31, and locking grooves 37 are opened on both sides of the front sealing plate 34, and locking handles 35 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the front of the germination box 31, and a locking tongue 36 is fixedly arranged on one side of the locking handle 35, and the locking tongue 36 is arranged opposite to the locking groove 37, and the four corners of the germination box 31 are fixedly provided with assembly frames 38;

[0023] When in use, the lock handle 35 is first rotated in sequence to disengage the lock tongue 36 from the locking groove 37, and then the lower front sealing plate 34 can be flipped outward, the rice germination box 33 is taken off the water control bracket 32, the rice to be germinated is spread in the rice germination box 33, and then the rice germination box 33 is placed on the water control bracket 32 ​​and the front sealing plate 34 is closed, and the spray water falls from top to bottom, so that the rice spread in the rice germination box 33 is always in a moist state, and the excess water leaks down and passes through the rice germination box 33 and the water control bracket 32 ​​in turn, and the germination water is recycled, water is saved, and the germination efficiency is improved; the germination compartment box 31 is spliced ​​by the assembly frame 38, which is convenient for disassembly and flexible in use.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Further, the spray mechanism includes a lifting pump 10 and a lifting hose 12 fixedly connected to the water outlet of the lifting pump 10, the top of the lifting hose 12 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 14, both ends of the three-way pipe 14 are fixedly connected to a spray pipe 13, the bottom of the two spray pipes 13 are provided with a plurality of spray holes 15, the two spray pipes 13 are fixedly arranged inside the splash cover 6, and the lifting pump 10 is electrically connected to the external power supply through a power switch;

[0025] When in use, the lifting pump 10 will continuously suck the water in the water tank 1, inject it into the three-way pipe 14 through the lifting hose 12, and finally divert it to the two spray pipes 13, and spray it from top to bottom through the spray hole 15. The sprayed water will penetrate through the rice germination box 33 in turn and then fall into the water tank 1, so that the germination water can be recycled.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , further, the drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe 8 and a drainage valve 9 fixedly connected to the middle of the drainage pipe 8;

[0027] During use, after the germination is completed, the drain valve 9 can be opened to discharge the germination water in the water storage tank 1 through the drain pipe 8, so as to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the water storage tank 1.

[0028] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the lock handle 35 is rotated in sequence to disengage the lock tongue 36 from the locking groove 37, and then the lower front sealing plate 34 can be flipped outward, the rice germination box 33 can be removed from the water control bracket 32, the rice to be germinated is spread in the rice germination box 33, and then the rice germination box 33 is placed on the water control bracket 32 ​​to close the front sealing plate 34, and the lifting pump 10 will continue to suck the water in the water storage tank 1, and inject it into the three-way pipe 14 through the lifting hose 12, and finally divert it to the two spray pipes 13, and spray it from top to bottom through the spray hole 15. The sprayed water penetrates through the rice germination box 33 in sequence and then falls into the water storage tank 1. The rice in the germination frame assembly 3 is always in a moist state, and the air between the two adjacent layers of the germination frame assemblies 3 can circulate, thereby improving the germination efficiency.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, comprising a water storage tank (1) and a ring gasket groove (2) provided at the top of the water storage tank (1), characterized in that: A plurality of germination rack assemblies (3) for germinating rice are arranged on the ring gasket groove (2), and the plurality of germination rack assemblies (3) are stacked in sequence from bottom to top. A support arm (7) is fixedly arranged on the back of the water storage tank (1), a splash guard (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support arm (7), a spray mechanism for spraying and soaking seeds is fixedly installed on one side of the support arm (7), an electric auxiliary heater (11) is fixedly installed on the inner arm of the water storage tank (1), and a drainage assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one side of the water storage tank (1); The germination frame assembly (3) comprises a germination box (31) and a water control bracket (32) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the germination box (31), a rice germination box (33) is placed on the water control bracket (32), a front sealing plate (34) is hingedly connected to the middle of the front of the germination box (31), and locking grooves (37) are provided on both sides of the front sealing plate (34).

2. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lock handles (35) are rotatably provided on both sides of the front side of the germination compartment (31), a locking tongue (36) is fixedly provided on one side of the locking handle (35), and the locking tongue (36) is arranged opposite to the locking groove (37).

3. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Assembly frames (38) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the germination compartment (31).

4. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch plate (4) and a liquid level window (5) are fixedly mounted on the front of the water storage tank (1); a temperature switch and a power switch are fixedly mounted on the surface of the switch plate (4); and the electric auxiliary heater (11) is electrically connected to an external power supply via the temperature switch.

5. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a lifting pump (10) and a lifting hose (12) fixedly connected to a water outlet of the lifting pump (10); the top of the lifting hose (12) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (14); both ends of the three-way pipe (14) are fixedly connected to a spray pipe (13); a plurality of spray holes (15) are provided at the bottom of the two spray pipes (13); the two spray pipes (13) are fixedly arranged inside a splash guard (6); and the lifting pump (10) is electrically connected to an external power supply via a power switch.

6. A germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a drainage pipe (8) and a drainage valve (9) fixedly connected to the middle of the drainage pipe (8).

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