Peeling device for coconut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coconut processing peeling device which comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, a supporting seat is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, two blanking ports are symmetrically formed in the supporting seat, a first mounting seat is arranged above the supporting seat in a lifting mode, and a second mounting seat is arranged above the first mounting seat. Two sets of side edge cutting knives are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting base, a pressing base is arranged between the two sets of side edge cutting knives, a first elastic connecting piece is arranged between the pressing base and the first mounting base, a second mounting base is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying belt in a liftable mode, and a middle cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting base; lifting supports are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the second conveying belt, horizontal electric push rods are rotationally arranged on the tops of the lifting supports through bearings, clamping structures are arranged at the tail ends of the horizontal electric push rods, and the horizontal electric push rod on one side is in transmission connection with a rotating motor. The coconut peeling processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coconut peeling processing, and more specifically, to a coconut peeling processing device. Background Art

[0002] Coconut is a tropical fruit belonging to the palm family Cocos nucifera. Coconut is rich in water, has a fresh taste, and contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Coconut water is considered a healthy natural drink in the market. Coconut meat can also be eaten. Usually, the coconut needs to be split open and the coconut meat can be taken out, which can be used for cooking, frying, or making coconut milk, coconut cream, etc.

[0003] During the processing of coconuts, the skin needs to be removed to facilitate the drinking of coconut water and the removal of coconut meat;

[0004] The traditional processing method mainly adopts manual peeling operation, or manually presses the coconut on a crusher to remove the coconut skin, which has low operation efficiency and high labor consumption cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a coconut processing and peeling device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology that the coconut processing and peeling device in the prior art has low peeling efficiency and high labor cost.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A coconut processing and peeling device comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, a support seat is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, two material drop openings are symmetrically provided on the support seat, a first mounting seat is arranged above the support seat and can be lifted and lowered, two groups of side cutting knives are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting seat, a clamping seat is arranged between the two groups of side cutting knives, a first elastic connecting piece is arranged between the clamping seat and the first mounting seat, a second mounting seat is arranged at the tail end of the second conveyor belt and can be lifted and lowered, a middle cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting seat, lifting brackets are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the second conveyor belt, a horizontal electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting bracket through a bearing, a clamping structure is arranged at the tail end of the horizontal electric push rod, and a rotating motor is transmission-connected to one side of the horizontal electric push rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that the clamping structure includes a clamping plate arranged at the rear end of the horizontal electric push rod, and the surface of the clamping plate is provided with clamping teeth to achieve clamping and fixing of the coconut during the middle peeling process.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the lifting bracket includes a fixed seat, a lifting seat is slidably and liftably mounted on the fixed seat, and the horizontal electric push rod and the rotating motor are mounted on the corresponding lifting seat to achieve lifting and lowering adjustment when the coconut is peeled in the middle.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a lifting slot is provided on the fixed seat, a lifting electric push rod is provided in the lifting slot, the bottom end of the lifting seat is slidably located in the lifting slot and is connected to the lifting electric push rod to realize the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting seat on the fixed seat.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a second elastic connecting piece is provided between the middle cutting knife and the second mounting seat to improve the contact fit and flexibility between the middle cutting knife and the coconut.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a first waste conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom end of the drop port, and a coconut conveyor belt and a second waste conveyor belt are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside at the tail end of the second conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the transportation of processed coconuts and waste generated during the processing.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a first mounting frame is provided on the support seat, a first electric push rod is provided on the first mounting frame, and the first mounting seat is installed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod to realize the lifting and lowering drive of the first mounting seat.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that a sliding block is provided at the top end of the side cutting knife, a limiting sliding groove is provided on the first mounting seat, the sliding block slides in the limiting sliding groove, and a synchronous moving driving structure is provided on the first mounting seat in conjunction with the sliding block to realize sliding adjustment of the side cutting knife on the first mounting seat.

[0017] The utility model is further configured such that the synchronous moving drive structure includes a bidirectional screw rod rotatably installed in a limiting slide groove through a bearing, and a motor is provided in conjunction with the bidirectional screw rod, and the slider thread sleeve is arranged on the corresponding position of the bidirectional screw rod to realize flexible adjustment of the cutting position of the side cutting knife.

[0018] The utility model is further configured such that a second mounting frame is provided on the second conveyor belt, a second electric push rod is installed on the second mounting frame, and the second mounting seat is provided at the bottom end of the second electric push rod to realize the lifting and lowering drive of the second mounting seat.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a coconut processing and peeling device, which has the following

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a supporting seat, a first mounting seat, a cutting knife and a clamping seat that cooperate with each other are arranged, so that the leather materials at both ends can be cut during the coconut peeling process. At the same time, a material drop opening is provided on the supporting seat, so that waste materials can be discharged in time to avoid accumulation.

[0023] 2. After peeling both ends of the coconut, the utility model can transport the coconut to the bottom of the middle cutting knife for peeling in the middle. During this process, the coconut can be flexibly clamped and fixed, and the rotation and lifting and lowering adjustment of the coconut can be controlled at the same time, which is flexible and convenient to use.

[0024] 3. The utility model can timely transport the waste materials during the coconut peeling process, and at the same time, can realize the separation and transportation of coconut and waste materials, thereby improving the processing efficiency and processing flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coconut processing and peeling device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support seat, the side cutting knife and the pressing seat in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model is a cross-sectional diagram of the connection structure between the first mounting seat, the side cutting knife and the pressing seat;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the clamping structure and the middle cutting knife in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed seat and the lifting seat in the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. first conveyor belt; 2. second conveyor belt; 3. support seat; 4. drop opening; 5. first mounting seat; 6. side cutting knife; 7. pressing seat; 8. first elastic connecting piece; 9. second mounting seat; 10. middle cutting knife; 11. lifting bracket; 12. horizontal electric push rod; 13. clamping structure; 14. rotating motor; 15. clamping plate; 16. clamping teeth; 17. fixed seat; 18. lifting seat; 19. lifting slot; 20. lifting electric push rod; 21. second elastic connecting piece; 22. first waste conveyor belt; 23. coconut conveyor belt; 24. second waste conveyor belt; 25. first mounting frame; 26. first electric push rod; 27. slider; 28. limit slide slot; 29. ​​bidirectional screw; 30. drive motor; 31. second mounting frame; 32. second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 A coconut processing and peeling device comprises a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 2, a support seat 3 is arranged between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, two material drop openings 4 are symmetrically provided on the support seat 3, a first mounting seat 5 is movably arranged above the support seat 3, two groups of side cutting knives 6 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting seat 5, a pressing seat 7 is arranged between the two groups of side cutting knives 6, a first elastic connecting member 8 is arranged between the pressing seat 7 and the first mounting seat 5, wherein a first mounting frame 25 is arranged on the support seat 3, a first electric push rod 26 is arranged on the first mounting frame 25, and the first mounting seat 5 is installed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod 26;

[0035] In this way, when the coconut peeling process is realized, the coconut to be peeled is conveyed to the position of the support seat 3 by the first conveyor belt 1, and the first electric push rod 26 is started. The first mounting seat 5 can be controlled to descend by the first electric push rod 26, and the first elastic connecting member 8 and the side cutting knife 6 are driven to descend synchronously by the first mounting seat 5. At the same time, the first elastic connecting member 8 drives the pressing seat 7 to descend, and the pressing seat 7 first contacts with the coconut on the support seat 3 and presses and fixes it, and then, the side cutting knife 6 is driven to continue to descend in response to the descent of the first mounting seat 5. During this process, the first elastic connecting member 8 contracts, so that the side cutting knife 6 cuts the ends of the sides of the coconut;

[0036] Among them, the cut end waste can fall through the drop opening 4 under the action of its own gravity, avoiding the situation where the end waste is accumulated at the position of the support seat 3, which is convenient for the treatment of the waste;

[0037] Afterwards, the cutting knife and the pressing seat 7 are controlled to rise to their original positions, and the first conveyor belt 1 is continued to be controlled to move to drive the coconuts at the rear to move, and the cut coconuts on the pressing seat 7 are pushed to enter the second conveyor belt 2, and are further transported by the second conveyor belt 2.

[0038] The utility model has a second mounting seat 9 which can be lifted and lowered at the tail end of the second conveyor belt 2, a middle cutting knife 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting seat 9, lifting brackets 11 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the second conveyor belt 2, a horizontal electric push rod 12 is rotatably arranged on the top of the lifting bracket 11 through a bearing, a clamping structure 13 is arranged at the tail end of the horizontal electric push rod 12, and a rotating motor 14 is transmission-connected to the horizontal electric push rod 12 on one side.

[0039] The clamping structure 13 includes a clamping plate 15 disposed at the rear end of the horizontal electric push rod 12, and a clamping tooth 16 is disposed on the surface of the clamping plate 15;

[0040] The lifting bracket 11 includes a fixed seat 17, on which a lifting seat 18 is slidably and liftably installed. The horizontal electric push rod 12 and the rotating motor 14 are installed on the corresponding lifting seat 18. A lifting groove 19 is opened on the fixed seat 17, and a lifting electric push rod 20 is arranged in the lifting groove 19. The bottom end of the lifting seat 18 is slidably located in the lifting groove 19 and is connected to the lifting electric push rod 20.

[0041] In this way, the coconuts cut at both ends are transported to the position of the clamping plate 15 by the second conveyor belt 2, and the transport is stopped, and the lifting electric push rod 20 is controlled to drive the lifting seat 18 to move up and down, so that the height of the clamping plate 15 is consistent with the clamping height of the coconut. After that, the horizontal electric push rod 12 is controlled to drive the clamping plate 15 to move, so that the clamping teeth 16 on the clamping plate 15 are stuck in the coconut skin, and cooperate with the clamping plate 15 to achieve the clamping and fixing of the coconut;

[0042] Afterwards, the lifting seat 18 is controlled to drive the coconut to rise to a suitable position, and the rotating motor 14 is started. The rotating motor 14 can control the corresponding horizontal electric push rod 12 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the coconut;

[0043] The second electric push rod 32 is started, and the second mounting seat 9 can be controlled to descend by the second electric push rod 32, thereby driving the middle cutting knife 10 to descend, and peeling the outer skin of the middle part of the coconut is performed.

[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As an implementation of the middle cutting knife 10 , a second elastic connecting member 21 is provided between the middle cutting knife 10 and the second mounting seat 9 .

[0045] Specifically, the second elastic connecting member 21 can improve the fit between the middle cutting knife 10 and the coconut, while avoiding rigid contact with the coconut, thereby improving the peeling and cutting effect;

[0046] Here, the first elastic connecting member 8 and the second elastic connecting member 21 are both the cooperation of a spring and a limiting telescopic rod.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As an implementation of the drop port 4: a first waste conveyor belt 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the drop port 4, and a coconut conveyor belt 23 and a second waste conveyor belt 24 are arranged in sequence at the tail end of the second conveyor belt 2 from the inside to the outside.

[0048] Specifically, the ends of the cut ends directly drop to the first waste conveyor belt 22 through the leakage port, so as to be transported outward in time to avoid accumulation. At the same time, the peeled coconuts are transported away through the second conveyor belt 23. At the same time, during the peeling operation of the middle part of the coconut, the skin will fly outward to the second waste conveyor belt 24 under the action of centrifugal force to be transported away, avoiding accumulation and improving the flexibility of use.

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As an implementation method of the side cutting knife 6: a slider 27 is provided at the top of the side cutting knife 6, and a limiting slide groove 28 is provided on the first mounting seat 5, the slider 27 slides in the limiting slide groove 28, and a synchronous movement driving structure is provided on the first mounting seat 5 to cooperate with the slider 27.

[0050] The synchronous moving driving structure includes a bidirectional screw 29 rotatably mounted in a limiting slide groove 28 via a bearing, a driving motor 30 is provided in conjunction with the bidirectional screw 29 , and the slider 27 is threadedly sleeved on a corresponding position of the bidirectional screw 29 .

[0051] Specifically, when peeling and cutting the two ends of the coconut, the drive motor 30 is started. The drive motor 30 can control the rotation of the bidirectional screw 29, so that the slider 27 moves in the limiting slide groove 28, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of side cutting heights. The cutting positions at both ends can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the coconut, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of coconut cutting.

[0052] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As an implementation of the second mounting seat 9: a second mounting frame 31 is provided on the second conveyor belt 2, a second electric push rod 32 is installed on the second mounting frame 31, and the second mounting seat 9 is provided at the bottom end of the second electric push rod 32.

[0053] Specifically, the second electric push rod 32 can control the lifting and lowering of the second mounting seat 9, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the middle cutting knife 10;

[0054] The second mounting frame 31 may be provided with a guide plate in coordination with the second waste conveyor belt 24 and the middle peeling height of the coconut, so as to better guide the coconut waste to the second waste conveyor belt 24 for transportation.

[0055] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to the actual situation by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be described one by one here. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably considered to be welding. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents;

[0056] In all the schemes mentioned above, those involving the operation of electrical components are controlled by the controller unless otherwise clearly described. Since the devices matched with the controller are commonly used devices, their control principles and line connections are all existing well-known and mature technologies, and their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here.

Claims

1. A coconut processing and peeling device, comprising a first conveyor belt (1) and a second conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: A support seat (3) is arranged between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2), two material drop openings (4) are symmetrically provided on the support seat (3), a first mounting seat (5) is movably arranged above the support seat (3), two groups of side cutting knives (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the first mounting seat (5), a clamping seat (7) is arranged between the two groups of side cutting knives (6), a first elastic connecting member (8) is arranged between the clamping seat (7) and the first mounting seat (5), and the The tail end of the second conveyor belt (2) is provided with a second mounting seat (9) which can be raised and lowered, and the bottom end of the second mounting seat (9) is provided with a middle cutting knife (10), and lifting brackets (11) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the second conveyor belt (2), and a horizontal electric push rod (12) is rotatably provided at the top of the lifting bracket (11) through a bearing, and a clamping structure (13) is provided at the tail end of the horizontal electric push rod (12), and one side of the horizontal electric push rod (12) is transmission-connected to a rotating motor (14).

2. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (13) comprises a clamping plate (15) arranged at the rear end of the horizontal electric push rod (12), and the surface of the clamping plate (15) is provided with clamping teeth (16).

3. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting bracket (11) comprises a fixed seat (17), a lifting seat (18) is slidably and liftably mounted on the fixed seat (17), and the horizontal electric push rod (12) and the rotating motor (14) are mounted on the corresponding lifting seat (18).

4. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed seat (17) is provided with a lifting groove (19), and a lifting electric push rod (20) is arranged in the lifting groove (19). The bottom end of the lifting seat (18) is slidably located in the lifting groove (19) and is connected to the lifting electric push rod (20).

5. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second elastic connecting member (21) is provided between the middle cutting knife (10) and the second mounting seat (9).

6. A coconut processing and peeling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the drop port (4) is provided with a first waste conveyor belt (22), and the tail end of the second conveyor belt (2) is provided with a coconut conveyor belt (23) and a second waste conveyor belt (24) in sequence from the inside to the outside.

7. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting frame (25) is arranged on the support seat (3), a first electric push rod (26) is arranged on the first mounting frame (25), and the first mounting seat (5) is mounted on the bottom end of the first electric push rod (26).

8. The coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slider (27) is provided at the top end of the side cutting knife (6), and a limiting sliding groove (28) is provided on the first mounting seat (5), and the slider (27) is slidably located in the limiting sliding groove (28). A synchronous moving driving structure is provided on the first mounting seat (5) in conjunction with the slider (27).

9. A coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The synchronous movement driving structure comprises a bidirectional screw (29) rotatably mounted in a limiting slide groove (28) via a bearing, and a driving motor (30) is arranged in conjunction with the bidirectional screw (29), and the slider (27) is threadedly sleeved on a corresponding position of the bidirectional screw (29).

10. The coconut processing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting frame (31) is arranged on the second conveyor belt (2), a second electric push rod (32) is mounted on the second mounting frame (31), and the second mounting seat (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric push rod (32).

Images