Drainage valve capable of controlling drainage speed and flushing system
By setting multiple drain outlets on the base of the drain valve and controlling the position of the sealing assembly using the driving mechanism, different drainage flow rates in the half-row and full-row modes are achieved, the problem of short drainage time in the half-row mode of the existing drain valve is solved, and the erosion effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421558274.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing drain valve has a small displacement in the semi-discharge mode, resulting in a short drainage time and a short siphon time for the main toilet flushing, which makes the erosion effect poor.
A drain valve with controllable discharge speed is designed. By setting multiple drain ports on the base and controlling the position of the sealing assembly through the driving mechanism, different drainage flow rates in the half-row and full-row modes are achieved, thereby extending the siphon time of the half-row mode and ensuring efficient drainage in the full-row mode.
Effectively control the drainage flow rate in the half-row mode, extend the siphon time, improve the erosion effect, and maintain efficient drainage in the full route mode to improve the overall erosion effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222782155U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of toilet drain valves, and in particular to a drain valve with controllable drain speed and a flushing system. Background Art
[0002] Some existing drain valves use full-drain and half-drain floats to identify water levels to control the closing time of the drain valve outlet, thereby achieving the full-drain and half-drain functions of the drain valve; some drain valves cancel the full-drain and half-drain floats and directly control the length of time the outlet is open to achieve the full-drain and half-drain functions of the drain valve. Among them, the half-drain function of the drain valve has a small drainage volume (such as 3.0L, 3.5L), resulting in a short drainage time and a short siphon time for the main flush of the toilet, resulting in poor function. Extending the siphon time of the half-drain can improve the flushing effect of the toilet.
[0003] In view of this, the inventor of the present application invented a drain valve and a flushing system with controllable drainage speed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a drainage valve and a flushing system which can control the drainage speed and effectively improve the overall flushing effect of the half-drainage mode and the full-drainage mode.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a drain valve with controllable drainage speed and flushing system, including:
[0006] A base, wherein the base is provided with a drain outlet, at least a first drain outlet and a second drain outlet;
[0007] A sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly is movably arranged on the base. When the sealing assembly is in a sealing position, the sealing assembly seals the drain port, and the drain valve does not drain water. When the sealing assembly moves to a first position, the first drain port is connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in a first drainage mode. When the sealing assembly moves to a second position, both the first drain port and the second drain port are connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in a second drainage mode.
[0008] A driving mechanism drives the sealing assembly to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position.
[0009] Furthermore, the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the base, the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet are arranged on the side wall of the base, and the first drain outlet is located below the second drain outlet.
[0010] Furthermore, there are plural first water outlets and plural second water outlets, respectively, and the first water outlets and the second water outlets are sequentially arranged along the circumferential side wall of the base.
[0011] Furthermore, the first drainage mode is a half-drainage mode, and the second drainage mode is a full-drainage mode.
[0012] Furthermore, the opening area of the first drain port and / or the second drain port can be adjusted.
[0013] Further, the driving mechanism is a mechanical device, which drives the sealing component to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position through the cooperation of the mechanical structure; or, the driving mechanism is an electronically controlled device, which drives the sealing component to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position through electronic control technology.
[0014] Further, the base is a cylinder, the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet are arranged in sequence on the side wall of the cylinder from bottom to top, the first drain outlet and / or the second drain outlet are connected with the drain outlet to form a drainage channel, and when the sealing assembly is in the sealing position, the sealing assembly is sealed with the drain outlet, when the sealing assembly is in the first position, the sealing assembly is located between the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet, and when the sealing assembly is in the second position, the sealing assembly is located above the second drain outlet.
[0015] Furthermore, the base is also provided with a third water outlet, and the third water outlet is located above the second water outlet. When the sealing assembly moves to the third position, the first water outlet, the second water outlet and the third water outlet are all connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in the third drainage mode.
[0016] Furthermore, the sealing assembly is a water-stopping rubber pad, and the water-stopping rubber pad can cooperate with the drain port in a sealing manner.
[0017] A flushing system comprises a water tank, a water inlet valve and the above-mentioned drain valve, wherein the water inlet valve is installed on the water tank, the water tank is provided with a mounting hole connected to a drain pipe, the base is installed on the mounting hole, and the drain port is connected to the mounting hole and the drain pipe.
[0018] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] The utility model discloses a controllable drainage speed drain valve, through the different designs of the drain outlets in the half-drain mode and the full-drain mode, which can effectively control the drainage flow rate in the half-drain mode and prolong its siphon time, while making the drainage flow rate in the full-drain mode large enough, thereby effectively improving the overall flushing effect in the half-drain mode and the full-drain mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a drain valve according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the base of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the sealing assembly is located in the initial position and the drain valve does not drain water;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the sealing assembly is located in the first position and the drain valve is in a half-drain mode;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the sealing assembly is located in the second position and the drain valve is in the full drain mode.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 10- Base,
[0028] 11-drainage outlet, 12-first drain outlet, 13-second drain outlet,
[0029] 20-Seal assembly,
[0030] 30- Driving mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0032] It should be noted that in the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example
[0033] Cooperate Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model discloses a drain valve and flushing system with controllable drainage speed. The drain valve effectively prolongs the flushing time of half the drainage by controlling the drainage speed of half the drainage, that is, prolongs the siphon time of half the drainage, and effectively enhances the flushing effect of half the drainage.
[0034] Cooperate Figures 1 to 6As shown, a drain valve with controllable drainage speed comprises:
[0035] A base 10, wherein the base 10 is provided with a drain port 11, a first drain port 12, and a second drain port 13;
[0036] The sealing assembly 20 is movably arranged on the base 10. When the sealing assembly 20 is in the sealing position, the sealing assembly 20 seals the drain port 11, and the drain valve does not drain water. When the sealing assembly 20 moves to the first position, the first drain port 12 is connected to the drain port 11, and the drain valve is in the first drainage mode. When the sealing assembly 20 moves to the second position, the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13 are both connected to the drain port 11, and the drain valve is in the second drainage mode.
[0037] The driving mechanism 30 drives the sealing assembly 20 to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position.
[0038] The drain valve described in this embodiment is a drain valve installed in a water tank in a toilet flushing system. Its drainage principle is basically the same as that of the existing drain valve. In the initial position, the sealing component 20 closes the drain port 11 of the base 10, and the drain valve does not drain water at this time. The sealing component 20 moves to open the drain port 11, and the first drain port 12 or the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13 are connected to the drain port 11 at the same time. The water stored in the water tank enters the drain port 11 through the first drain port 12 or the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13 and is discharged, thereby realizing the drainage function of the drain valve.
[0039] The base 10 is provided with two groups of drain ports (a first drain port 12 and a second drain port 13). When the driving mechanism 30 drives the sealing assembly 20 to the first position, only the first drain port 12 is connected to the drain port 11 for drainage, and the drain valve is in the first drainage mode; when the driving mechanism 30 drives the sealing assembly 20 to the second position, both the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13 are connected to the drain port 11 for drainage, and the drain valve is in the second drainage mode. The first drainage mode of the drain valve is the half-drain mode of the drain valve, and the first drainage mode of the drain valve is the full-drain mode of the drain valve. Compared with the existing design of the drain valve with the same drainage flow rate for the full and half-drain (only one drain port), the utility model has a different design of opening the drain port in the full and half-drain mode, so that the drainage flow rate of the drain valve in the half-drain mode is significantly reduced, thereby effectively extending its siphon time. For the full-drain mode, the drainage flow rate is guaranteed to be large enough, so that the flushing effect of the half-drain and full-drain can be effectively guaranteed. It should be noted here that when the drain valve is in half-drain mode, it mainly flushes out some colored liquids, and the length of siphon time is the main factor affecting its flushing effect. When the drain valve is in full-drain mode, some solid matter needs to be flushed out, and the drainage flow rate is the main factor affecting its flushing effect.
[0040] Cooperate Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the specific design of the base 10 is as follows: the base 10 is a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with the drain port 11, the side wall of the cylinder is provided with the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13 from bottom to top, the first drain port 12 and / or the second drain port 13 are connected with the drain port 11 to form a drainage channel, when the sealing component 20 is in the sealing position, the sealing component 20 is sealed with the drain port 11, when the sealing component 20 is in the first position, the sealing component 20 is located between the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13, when the sealing component 20 is in the second position, the sealing component 20 is located above the second drain port 13. Among them, the sealing component 20 is a water-stopping rubber pad, which can be sealed with the drain port 11. The sealing component adopts the existing design, which is adapted to seal with the drain outlet when in the sealing position, and cooperates with the inner wall of the base 10 when in the first position. At this time, the sealing component 20 and the base 10 can be sealed, so that the second drain outlet 13 and the drain outlet 11 are not connected; or the sealing component 20 and the base 10 are gap-fitted, and the water outflow of the gap is smaller than the water outflow of the second drain outlet 13.
[0041] There are multiple first drain ports 12 and multiple second drain ports 13, and the first drain ports 12 and the second drain ports 13 are sequentially arranged along the circumferential side wall of the base 10. Multiple first drain ports 12 are sequentially designed along the side wall of the base 10, and multiple second drain ports 13 are sequentially designed along the side wall of the base 10, so as to ensure that the water in the water tank can quickly enter the drain port 11.
[0042] The driving mechanism 30 can be driven and controlled by the cooperation of a purely mechanical structure, or by an electric control method. When the driving mechanism 30 is a mechanical device, the sealing component 20 is driven to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position by the cooperation of the mechanical structure, for example, the sealing component 20 is driven to move by the cooperation of a button, a float, a connecting rod mechanism, etc. This part can adopt the existing design and will not be elaborated here; the driving mechanism 30 is an electric control device, which drives the sealing component 20 to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position by electric control technology, for example, the sealing component 20 is driven to move by a motor, a wire rope, etc. ( Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 6 The driving mechanism 30 shown is an electronic control device, which controls the opening time of the sealing assembly 20 to achieve different water discharge amounts. The electronic control device here can adopt the existing design and will not be elaborated here.
[0043] The opening area of the first water outlet 12 and / or the second water outlet 13 can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 13 are partially or completely connected to the drain port 11 by the cooperation of the sealing component 20 and the side wall at different positions of the base 10, so that the opening area of the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 13 can be adjusted. In this design, it is more appropriate to drive the driving mechanism 30 with electric control technology, and the electric control technology can flexibly realize the displacement of the sealing component 20 on the base 10, so as to realize the flexible adjustment of the opening area of the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 13.
[0044] The base 10 is also provided with a third drain port, which is located above the second drain port 13. When the sealing assembly 20 moves to the third position, the first drain port 12, the second drain port 13 and the third drain port are all connected to the drain port 11, and the drain valve is in the third drain mode. The third drain port (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the side wall of the base 10, located above the second drain port 13. When the sealing assembly 20 rises to the top of the third drain port, the first drain port 12, the second drain port 13 and the third drain port are all connected to the drain port 11. At this time, the drainage flow rate of the drain valve reaches the maximum value, and the drain valve is in the third drainage mode. The third drainage mode can be understood as another full drainage mode. Both of them will drain all the water in the water tank, but compared with the full drainage mode (the sealing assembly 20 is in the second position), the drainage flow rate of the third drainage mode is greater. Consumers choose to use this drainage mode according to actual needs. Usually, the first drainage mode and the second drainage mode can meet daily use.
[0045] The utility model also discloses a flushing system, including the water tank, the water inlet valve and the above-mentioned drain valve, the water inlet valve is installed on the water tank, the water tank is provided with a mounting hole connected to the drain pipe, the base 10 is installed on the mounting hole, and the drain port 11 is connected to the mounting hole and the drain pipe. The drain pipe is connected to the toilet flushing port, the bottom end of the base 10 is adapted to be installed in the mounting hole at the bottom of the water tank, and the drain port 11 is connected to the mounting hole. When the drain port 11 is opened, the water in the water tank enters the drain port 11 through the first drain port 12 or the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 13, and finally flushes the toilet bowl through the drain pipe.
[0046] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed, characterized in that: include: A base, wherein the base is provided with a drain outlet, at least a first drain outlet and a second drain outlet; A sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly is movably arranged on the base. When the sealing assembly is in a sealing position, the sealing assembly seals the drain port, and the drain valve does not drain water. When the sealing assembly moves to a first position, the first drain port is connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in a first drainage mode. When the sealing assembly moves to a second position, both the first drain port and the second drain port are connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in a second drainage mode. A driving mechanism drives the sealing assembly to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position.
2. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drain port is arranged at the bottom end of the base, the first drain port and the second drain port are arranged on the side wall of the base, and the first drain port is located below the second drain port.
3. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are plural first water outlets and plural second water outlets, respectively, and the first water outlets and the second water outlets are sequentially arranged along the circumferential side wall of the base.
4. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first drainage mode is a half-drainage mode, and the second drainage mode is a full-drainage mode.
5. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The opening area of the first drain port and / or the second drain port can be adjusted.
6. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism is a mechanical device, which drives the sealing assembly to switch between the sealing position, the first position and the second position through the cooperation of the mechanical structure; Alternatively, the driving mechanism is an electric control device, which drives the sealing component to switch between the sealing position, the first position, and the second position through electric control technology.
7. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The base is a cylinder, the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet are arranged in sequence on the side wall of the cylinder from bottom to top, the first drain outlet and / or the second drain outlet are connected with the drain outlet to form a drainage channel, when the sealing assembly is in the sealing position, the sealing assembly is in sealing cooperation with the drain outlet, when the sealing assembly is in the first position, the sealing assembly is located between the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet, and when the sealing assembly is in the second position, the sealing assembly is located above the second drain outlet.
8. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The base is also provided with a third water outlet, and the third water outlet is located above the second water outlet. When the sealing assembly moves to the third position, the first water outlet, the second water outlet and the third water outlet are all connected to the drain port, and the drain valve is in the third drainage mode.
9. A drain valve with controllable drainage speed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing component is a water-stopping rubber pad, and the water-stopping rubber pad can be sealed and matched with the drain outlet.
10. A flushing system, characterized in that: It comprises a water tank, a water inlet valve and a drain valve as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the water inlet valve is installed on the water tank, the water tank is provided with a mounting hole connected to a drain pipe, the base is installed on the mounting hole, and the drain outlet is connected to the mounting hole and the drain pipe.