Tomato planting incubator capable of adjusting light quality ratio

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tomato planting incubator capable of adjusting light quality ratio, which comprises a tomato incubator, a moving component is connected in the tomato incubator, a planting component is connected in the tomato incubator, and an illumination adjusting component is connected at the upper end of the tomato incubator. By arranging the illumination adjusting assembly and utilizing a control switch and a light modulator, different light sources can be turned on according to different growth stages and requirements of tomato plants, and the proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted, so that the optimal growth effect is achieved, for example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stages, a proper amount of blue light can promote seedling growth, and the growth efficiency is improved. In the flowering and fruiting stage, a proper amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering, white light is light with various wavelengths, the whole growth and development of tomatoes are promoted, and the white light can provide energy needed by photosynthesis and promote the photosynthesis and growth of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tomato cultivation boxes, in particular to a tomato planting cultivation box capable of adjusting light quality ratio. Background Art

[0002] A tomato incubator is a device used to grow tomatoes in an indoor environment, providing the most suitable growing conditions for tomato plants;

[0003] Application number: CN202322671119.9, discloses a fresh-eating high-quality tomato seedling cultivation box, the equipment is provided with a stepped support frame, the boxes can be placed on the support frame in sequence, there is a height difference between the boxes, the boxes are connected with water pipes, a water pump is used to circulate the water in the box, and then the nutrient solution added to the water can flow along with it, each planted tomato seedling can absorb the nutrient solution, and the continuous flow of water can make the tomato seedlings planted in the hydroponic planting hole not easy to be infected with bacteria and rot, which is beneficial to the growth of the tomato seedlings and improves the quality of tomatoes;

[0004] However, in the process of tomato planting and cultivation, light is one of the most important factors. Different wavelengths of light can have different effects on the growth and development of tomatoes. Usually, red light, blue light and white light are commonly used light sources, which play an important role in different growth stages. However, compared with the tomato planting incubator in the patent, it is difficult to adjust the light regulation and it is difficult to meet the needs of tomatoes at different growth stages. For this reason, we propose a tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tomato planting and incubation box with adjustable light quality ratio. By setting a light adjustment component and using a control switch and a dimmer, different light sources can be turned on according to the different growth stages and needs of the tomato plants. The proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted to achieve the best growth effect. For example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stages, an appropriate amount of blue light can promote seedling growth. In the flowering and fruiting stage, an appropriate amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering. White light is a combination of light of various wavelengths, which has a promoting effect on the overall growth and development of tomatoes. White light can provide the energy required for photosynthesis and promote photosynthesis and growth of plants. It is very important to reasonably adjust the wavelength and intensity of light, which can promote the growth and development of tomatoes and improve yield and quality. The light sensor is used to monitor the light intensity inside the planting box. The detected light data is displayed on the electronic display screen, and the brightness of the light source is adjusted by the dimmer.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tomato cultivation box with adjustable light quality ratio, comprising a tomato cultivation box, a moving component is connected inside the tomato cultivation box, a planting component is connected inside the tomato cultivation box, and a light adjustment component is connected at the upper end of the tomato cultivation box;

[0008] The light adjustment component includes a slide groove, which is arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tomato culture box. A slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove. A sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider. A blue light source is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover. A red light source is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover. A white light source is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover. Light sensors are respectively arranged on the right sides of the blue light source, the red light source and the white light source. The light sensors are embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover. Three dimmers are fixedly connected to the front end of the tomato culture box. The three dimmers are electrically connected to the blue light source, the red light source and the white light source respectively. Three electronic display screens are fixedly connected to the front end of the tomato culture box. The three electronic display screens are electrically connected to the three light sensors respectively. Three control switches are fixedly connected to the front end of the tomato culture box. The three control switches are electrically connected to the blue light source, the red light source and the white light source respectively.

[0009] By setting up the light adjustment components and using the control switch and dimmer, different light sources can be turned on according to the different growth stages and needs of the tomato plants. The proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted to achieve the best growth effect. For example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stages, an appropriate amount of blue light can promote seedling growth. In the flowering and fruiting stage, an appropriate amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering. White light is a combination of light of various wavelengths, which promotes the overall growth and development of tomatoes. White light can provide the energy required for photosynthesis and promote photosynthesis and growth of plants. It is very important to reasonably adjust the wavelength and intensity of light, which can promote the growth and development of tomatoes and improve yield and quality. The light sensor is used to monitor the light intensity inside the planting box. The detected light data is displayed on the electronic display screen, and then the dimmer is used to adjust the brightness of the light source.

[0010] Furthermore, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover, and a battery is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealing cover.

[0011] By setting up solar panels, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in batteries. The batteries can be used to provide electrical energy for blue light sources, red light sources, white light sources, dimmers, light sensors, and electronic display screens, making the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0012] Furthermore, the solar power generation panel is electrically connected to a battery, the battery is electrically connected to a blue light source, a red light source, and a white light source, and the battery is electrically connected to a dimmer, a light sensor, and an electronic display screen.

[0013] Furthermore, the planting assembly includes a planting box, which is slidably connected to the inside of the tomato culture box, and a reflective plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box, and the interior of the planting box is filled with planting soil.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the planting box, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tomato culture box.

[0015] Furthermore, the moving component includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the tomato incubator, and the right end of the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the outside of the screw rod is movably connected to a ball nut seat, and the ball nut seat is adapted to the screw rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the tomato culture box, and a guide block is slidably connected to the exterior of the guide rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the ball nut seat and the relative end faces of the guide block are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a magnetic suction groove, the front and rear ends of the planting box are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, the lower end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction column, the magnetic suction column is movably connected inside the magnetic suction groove, and the magnetic suction column and the magnetic suction groove are arranged with opposite poles.

[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting up the light adjustment component, using the control switch and dimmer, different light sources can be turned on according to the different growth stages and needs of the tomato plants. The proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted to achieve the best growth effect. For example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stage, an appropriate amount of blue light can promote seedling growth. In the flowering and fruiting stage, an appropriate amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering. White light is a combination of light of various wavelengths, which has a promoting effect on the overall growth and development of tomatoes. White light can provide the energy required for photosynthesis and promote photosynthesis and growth of plants. It is very important to reasonably adjust the wavelength and intensity of light, which can promote the growth and development of tomatoes and improve yield and quality. The light sensor is used to monitor the light intensity inside the planting box. The detected light data is displayed on the electronic display screen, and then the dimmer is used to adjust the brightness of the light source;

[0020] 2. By setting up solar panels, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in batteries. The batteries can be used to provide electrical energy for blue light sources, red light sources, white light sources, dimmers, light sensors, and electronic display screens, making the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the plane structure in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 In this embodiment Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 In this embodiment Figure 2 The structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile component in this embodiment.

[0026] In the figure, 1. tomato culture box; 2. moving component; 201. driving motor; 202. screw rod; 203. ball nut seat; 204. guide rod; 205. guide block; 206. positioning block; 207. magnetic suction groove; 208. fixing block; 209. magnetic suction column; 3. planting component; 301. planting box; 302. reflector; 303. planting soil; 304. drainage hole; 305. drainage pipe; 4. light adjustment component; 401. slide groove; 402. slider; 403. sealing cover; 404. blue light source; 405. red light source; 406. white light source; 407. light sensor; 408. dimmer; 409. electronic display screen; 410. solar panel; 411. battery; 412. control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0029] Reference Figure 1As shown, a tomato cultivation incubator with adjustable light quality ratio in a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a tomato cultivation box 1, a moving component 2 is connected inside the tomato cultivation box 1, a planting component 3 is connected inside the tomato cultivation box 1, and a light adjustment component 4 is connected to the upper end of the tomato cultivation box 1;

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the light adjustment component 4 includes a slide groove 401, which is opened on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tomato culture box 1, and a slider 402 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 401, and a sealing cover 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 402. The lower end of the sealing cover 403 is embedded with a blue light source 404, the lower end of the sealing cover 403 is embedded with a red light source 405, and the lower end of the sealing cover 403 is embedded with a white light source 406. Light sensors 407 are respectively arranged on the right sides of the blue light source 404, the red light source 405, and the white light source 406. 7 are all embedded and connected to the lower end of the sealing cover 403, the front end of the tomato incubator 1 is fixedly connected with three dimmers 408, and the three dimmers 408 are electrically connected to the blue light source 404, the red light source 405, and the white light source 406 respectively, the front end of the tomato incubator 1 is fixedly connected with three electronic display screens 409, and the three electronic display screens 409 are electrically connected to the three light sensors 407 respectively, and the front end of the tomato incubator 1 is fixedly connected with three control switches 412, and the three control switches 412 are electrically connected to the blue light source 404, the red light source 405, and the white light source 406 respectively.

[0031] By setting the light adjustment component 4, using the control switch 412 and the dimmer 408, different light sources can be turned on according to the different growth stages and needs of the tomato plants, and the proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted to achieve the best growth effect. For example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stage, an appropriate amount of blue light can promote seedling growth. In the flowering and fruiting stage, an appropriate amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering. White light is a combination of light of various wavelengths, which promotes the overall growth and development of tomatoes. White light can provide the energy required for photosynthesis and promote photosynthesis and growth of plants. It is very important to reasonably adjust the wavelength and intensity of light, which can promote the growth and development of tomatoes and improve yield and quality. The light sensor 407 is used to monitor the light intensity inside the planting box 301. The detected light data is displayed on the electronic display screen 409, and the dimmer 408 is used to adjust the brightness of the light source.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a solar panel 410 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover 403 , and a battery 411 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sealing cover 403 .

[0033] By setting up a solar panel 410, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in a battery 411. The battery 411 can provide electrical energy for the blue light source 404, the red light source 405, the white light source 406, the dimmer 408, the light sensor 407, and the electronic display screen 409, thereby making the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the solar panel 410 is electrically connected to the battery 411 , the battery 411 is electrically connected to the blue light source 404 , the red light source 405 , and the white light source 406 , and the battery 411 is electrically connected to the dimmer 408 , the light sensor 407 , and the electronic display screen 409 .

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the planting assembly 3 includes a planting box 301 , which is slidably connected to the inside of the tomato culture box 1 , a reflective plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box 301 , and the inside of the planting box 301 is filled with planting soil 303 .

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of drainage holes 304 are provided at the bottom of the planting box 301 , and a drainage pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tomato culture box 1 .

[0037] By setting up a planting box 301 and planting soil 303, tomatoes can be planted and cultivated. The reflector 302 can reflect the light emitted by the light source so that the light can irradiate the tomato plants more evenly. The setting of the drainage hole 304 and the drainage pipe 305 can drain excess water after watering the soil.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the moving assembly 2 includes a driving motor 201, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the tomato culture box 1, and a screw rod 202 is fixedly connected to the right end of the output end of the driving motor 201. The outside of the screw rod 202 is movably connected to a ball nut seat 203, and the ball nut seat 203 is adapted to the screw rod 202.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the interior of the tomato culture box 1 , and a guide block 205 is slidably connected to the exterior of the guide rod 204 .

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the relative end faces of the ball nut seat 203 and the guide block 205 are fixedly connected with a positioning block 206, and a magnetic groove 207 is provided at the upper end of the positioning block 206. The front and rear ends of the planting box 301 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 208, and the lower end of the fixing block 208 is fixedly connected with a magnetic column 209. The magnetic column 209 is movably connected inside the magnetic groove 207, and the magnetic column 209 and the magnetic groove 207 are arranged with opposite poles.

[0041] By setting up the moving component 2, the driving motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the ball nut seat 203, the planting box 301 and the guide block 205 to move left and right, so that the planting box 301 and the tomato plants inside it can be moved to different light sources to receive light, and the setting of the magnetic column 209 and the magnetic groove 207 can facilitate the plugging together of the fixing block 208 and the positioning block 206 at the front and rear ends of the planting box 301, and also facilitate the removal of the planting box 301 to transplant the tomato seedlings.

[0042] Specific implementation process: the driving motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the ball nut seat 203, the planting box 301 and the guide block 205 to move left and right, so that the planting box 301 and the tomato plants inside it can be moved to different light sources to receive light, and the arrangement of the magnetic suction column 209 and the magnetic suction groove 207 can facilitate the plugging of the fixing blocks 208 and the positioning blocks 206 at the front and rear ends of the planting box 301, and also facilitate the removal of the planting box 301 to transplant the tomato seedlings;

[0043] The solar panel 410 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 411. The battery 411 can provide electrical energy for the blue light source 404, the red light source 405, the white light source 406, the dimmer 408, the light sensor 407, and the electronic display screen 409, thereby making the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0044] By using the control switch 412 and the dimmer 408, different light sources can be turned on according to the different growth stages and needs of the tomato plants. The proportion and intensity of red light, blue light and white light can be adjusted to achieve the best growth effect. For example, in the seed germination and seedling growth stage, an appropriate amount of blue light can promote seedling growth. In the flowering and fruiting stage, an appropriate amount of red light can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering. White light is a combination of light of various wavelengths, which promotes the overall growth and development of tomatoes. White light can provide the energy required for photosynthesis and promote photosynthesis and growth of plants. It is very important to reasonably adjust the wavelength and intensity of light, which can promote the growth and development of tomatoes and improve yield and quality. The light sensor 407 is used to monitor the light intensity inside the planting box 301. The detected light data is displayed on the electronic display screen 409, and then the dimmer 408 is used to adjust the brightness of the light source.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tomato cultivation incubator with adjustable light quality ratio, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tomato cultivation box (1), wherein a moving component (2) is connected inside the tomato cultivation box (1), a planting component (3) is connected inside the tomato cultivation box (1), and a light adjustment component (4) is connected at the upper end of the tomato cultivation box (1); The light adjustment component (4) comprises a slide groove (401), the slide groove (401) is provided at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tomato culture box (1), a slider (402) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (401), a sealing cover (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (402), a blue light source (404) is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover (403), a red light source (405) is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover (403), a white light source (406) is embedded in the lower end of the sealing cover (403), and light sensors (407) are respectively arranged on the right sides of the blue light source (404), the red light source (405), and the white light source (406), and the light sensors (407) are arranged on the right sides of the blue light source (404), the red light source (405), and the white light source (406). 407) are all embedded and connected to the lower end of the sealing cover (403); the front end of the tomato culture box (1) is fixedly connected with three dimmers (408), and the three dimmers (408) are respectively electrically connected to the blue light source (404), the red light source (405), and the white light source (406); the front end of the tomato culture box (1) is fixedly connected with three electronic display screens (409), and the three electronic display screens (409) are respectively electrically connected to the three light sensors (407); the front end of the tomato culture box (1) is fixedly connected with three control switches (412), and the three control switches (412) are respectively electrically connected to the blue light source (404), the red light source (405), and the white light source (406).

2. A tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sealing cover (403) is fixedly connected to a solar power generation panel (410), and the interior of the sealing cover (403) is fixedly connected to a battery (411).

3. A tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar power generation panel (410) is electrically connected to a battery (411), the battery (411) is electrically connected to a blue light source (404), a red light source (405), and a white light source (406), and the battery (411) is electrically connected to a dimmer (408), a light sensor (407), and an electronic display screen (409).

4. The tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly (3) comprises a planting box (301), wherein the planting box (301) is slidably connected to the interior of the tomato culture box (1), a reflective plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (301), and the interior of the planting box (301) is filled with planting soil (303).

5. The tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (301) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (304), and the bottom of the tomato culture box (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (305).

6. The tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (201), the driving motor (201) being fixedly connected to the left end of the tomato culture box (1), the right end of the output end of the driving motor (201) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (202), the outside of the screw rod (202) being movably connected to a ball nut seat (203), and the ball nut seat (203) being adapted to the screw rod (202).

7. The tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the tomato culture box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (204), and the exterior of the guide rod (204) is slidably connected to a guide block (205).

8. The tomato planting incubator with adjustable light quality ratio according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ball nut seat (203) and the guide block (205) are fixedly connected to the opposite end faces thereof with a positioning block (206), and a magnetic suction groove (207) is provided at the upper end of the positioning block (206). The front and rear ends of the planting box (301) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks (208), and the lower end of the fixing block (208) is fixedly connected to a magnetic suction column (209), and the magnetic suction column (209) is movably connected to the inside of the magnetic suction groove (207), and the magnetic suction column (209) and the magnetic suction groove (207) are arranged opposite to each other with opposite poles.

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